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59 lines
2.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
59 lines
2.1 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _modelviews:
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Getting Started - Model Views
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-----------------------------
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.. note::
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A live sandbox instance of this API is available:
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http://api.django-rest-framework.org/model-resource-example/
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You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line::
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curl -X GET http://api.django-rest-framework.org/resource-example/ -H 'Accept: text/plain'
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Often you'll want parts of your API to directly map to existing django models. Django REST framework handles this nicely for you in a couple of ways:
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#. It automatically provides suitable create/read/update/delete methods for your views.
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#. Input validation occurs automatically, by using appropriate `ModelForms <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/forms/modelforms/>`_.
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Here's the model we're working from in this example:
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``models.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/models.py
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:literal:
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To add an API for the model, first we need to create a Resource for the model.
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``resources.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/resources.py
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:literal:
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Then we simply map a couple of views to the Resource in our urlconf.
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``urls.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/modelresourceexample/urls.py
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:literal:
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And we're done. We've now got a fully browseable API, which supports multiple input and output media types, and has all the nice automatic field validation that Django gives us for free.
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We can visit the API in our browser:
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* http://api.django-rest-framework.org/model-resource-example/
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Or access it from the command line using curl:
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.. code-block:: bash
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# Demonstrates API's input validation using form input
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bash: curl -X POST --data 'foo=true' http://api.django-rest-framework.org/model-resource-example/
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{"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}}
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# Demonstrates API's input validation using JSON input
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bash: curl -X POST -H 'Content-Type: application/json' --data-binary '{"foo":true}' http://api.django-rest-framework.org/model-resource-example/
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{"detail": {"bar": ["This field is required."], "baz": ["This field is required."]}}
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