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<a href="topics/3.4-announcement/">3.4 Announcement</a>
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<iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=tomchristie&repo=django-rest-framework&type=watch&count=true" class="github-star-button" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="110px" height="20px"></iframe>
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<hr />
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<p><strong>Note</strong>: This is the documentation for the <strong>version 3</strong> of REST framework. Documentation for <a href="http://tomchristie.github.io/rest-framework-2-docs/">version 2</a> is also available.</p>
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<hr />
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<p>
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<h1 style="position: absolute;
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padding: 0;
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margin: -1px;
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clip: rect(0,0,0,0);
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border: 0;">Django REST Framework</h1>
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||
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||
<img alt="Django REST Framework" title="Logo by Jake 'Sid' Smith" src="img/logo.png" width="600px" style="display: block; margin: 0 auto 0 auto">
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||
</p>
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<p>Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.</p>
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<p>Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>The <a href="http://restframework.herokuapp.com/">Web browsable API</a> is a huge usability win for your developers.</li>
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<li><a href="api-guide/authentication/">Authentication policies</a> including packages for <a href="./api-guide/authentication/#django-rest-framework-oauth">OAuth1a</a> and <a href="./api-guide/authentication/#django-oauth-toolkit">OAuth2</a>.</li>
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<li><a href="api-guide/serializers/">Serialization</a> that supports both <a href="./api-guide/serializers#modelserializer">ORM</a> and <a href="./api-guide/serializers#serializers">non-ORM</a> data sources.</li>
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<li>Customizable all the way down - just use <a href="./api-guide/views#function-based-views">regular function-based views</a> if you don't need the <a href="api-guide/generic-views/">more</a> <a href="api-guide/viewsets/">powerful</a> <a href="api-guide/routers/">features</a>.</li>
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<li><a href="./.">Extensive documentation</a>, and <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework">great community support</a>.</li>
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<li>Used and trusted by internationally recognised companies including <a href="http://www.mozilla.org/en-US/about/">Mozilla</a>, <a href="https://www.redhat.com/">Red Hat</a>, <a href="https://www.heroku.com/">Heroku</a>, and <a href="https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/about/">Eventbrite</a>.</li>
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</ul>
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<hr />
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<h2 id="funding"><a class="toclink" href="#funding">Funding</a></h2>
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<p>REST framework is a <em>collaboratively funded project</em>. If you use
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REST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its
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continued development by <strong><a href="topics/funding/">signing up for a paid plan</a></strong>.</p>
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<p><em>Every single sign-up helps us make REST framework long-term financially sustainable.</em></p>
|
||
<ul class="premium-promo promo">
|
||
<li><a href="http://jobs.rover.com/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rover_130x130.png)">Rover.com</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://getsentry.com/welcome/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/sentry130.png)">Sentry</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://getstream.io/try-the-api/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/stream-130.png)">Stream</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://hello.machinalis.co.uk/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/Machinalis130.png)">Machinalis</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://rollbar.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rollbar.png)">Rollbar</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://micropyramid.com/django-rest-framework-development-services/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/mp-text-logo.png)">MicroPyramid</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
|
||
<div style="clear: both; padding-bottom: 20px;"></div>
|
||
|
||
<p><em>Many thanks to all our <a href="https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/#our-sponsors">wonderful sponsors</a>, and in particular to our premium backers, <a href="http://jobs.rover.com/">Rover</a>, <a href="https://getsentry.com/welcome/">Sentry</a>, <a href="https://getstream.io/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf">Stream</a>, <a href="https://hello.machinalis.co.uk/">Machinalis</a>, <a href="https://rollbar.com">Rollbar</a>, and <a href="https://micropyramid.com/django-rest-framework-development-services/">MicroPyramid</a>.</em></p>
|
||
<hr />
|
||
<h2 id="requirements"><a class="toclink" href="#requirements">Requirements</a></h2>
|
||
<p>REST framework requires the following:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li>Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)</li>
|
||
<li>Django (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>The following packages are optional:</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/coreapi/">coreapi</a> (1.32.0+) - Schema generation support.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/">Markdown</a> (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the browsable API.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-filter">django-filter</a> (1.0.1+) - Filtering support.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/maraujop/django-crispy-forms">django-crispy-forms</a> - Improved HTML display for filtering.</li>
|
||
<li><a href="https://github.com/lukaszb/django-guardian">django-guardian</a> (1.1.1+) - Object level permissions support.</li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="installation"><a class="toclink" href="#installation">Installation</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Install using <code>pip</code>, including any optional packages you want...</p>
|
||
<pre><code>pip install djangorestframework
|
||
pip install markdown # Markdown support for the browsable API.
|
||
pip install django-filter # Filtering support
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>...or clone the project from github.</p>
|
||
<pre><code>git clone git@github.com:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Add <code>'rest_framework'</code> to your <code>INSTALLED_APPS</code> setting.</p>
|
||
<pre><code>INSTALLED_APPS = (
|
||
...
|
||
'rest_framework',
|
||
)
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>If you're intending to use the browsable API you'll probably also want to add REST framework's login and logout views. Add the following to your root <code>urls.py</code> file.</p>
|
||
<pre><code>urlpatterns = [
|
||
...
|
||
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
|
||
]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Note that the URL path can be whatever you want, but you must include <code>'rest_framework.urls'</code> with the <code>'rest_framework'</code> namespace. You may leave out the namespace in Django 1.9+, and REST framework will set it for you.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="example"><a class="toclink" href="#example">Example</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API.</p>
|
||
<p>We'll create a read-write API for accessing information on the users of our project.</p>
|
||
<p>Any global settings for a REST framework API are kept in a single configuration dictionary named <code>REST_FRAMEWORK</code>. Start off by adding the following to your <code>settings.py</code> module:</p>
|
||
<pre><code>REST_FRAMEWORK = {
|
||
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
|
||
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
|
||
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
|
||
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
|
||
]
|
||
}
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>Don't forget to make sure you've also added <code>rest_framework</code> to your <code>INSTALLED_APPS</code>.</p>
|
||
<p>We're ready to create our API now.
|
||
Here's our project's root <code>urls.py</code> module:</p>
|
||
<pre><code>from django.conf.urls import url, include
|
||
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
|
||
from rest_framework import routers, serializers, viewsets
|
||
|
||
# Serializers define the API representation.
|
||
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
|
||
class Meta:
|
||
model = User
|
||
fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')
|
||
|
||
# ViewSets define the view behavior.
|
||
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||
queryset = User.objects.all()
|
||
serializer_class = UserSerializer
|
||
|
||
# Routers provide an easy way of automatically determining the URL conf.
|
||
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
|
||
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
|
||
|
||
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
|
||
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
|
||
urlpatterns = [
|
||
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
|
||
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
|
||
]
|
||
</code></pre>
|
||
<p>You can now open the API in your browser at <a href="http://127.0.0.1:8000/">http://127.0.0.1:8000/</a>, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the login control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="quickstart"><a class="toclink" href="#quickstart">Quickstart</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Can't wait to get started? The <a href="tutorial/quickstart/">quickstart guide</a> is the fastest way to get up and running, and building APIs with REST framework.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="tutorial"><a class="toclink" href="#tutorial">Tutorial</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The tutorial will walk you through the building blocks that make up REST framework. It'll take a little while to get through, but it'll give you a comprehensive understanding of how everything fits together, and is highly recommended reading.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/1-serialization/">1 - Serialization</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/2-requests-and-responses/">2 - Requests & Responses</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/3-class-based-views/">3 - Class-based views</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions/">4 - Authentication & permissions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis/">5 - Relationships & hyperlinked APIs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/6-viewsets-and-routers/">6 - Viewsets & routers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="tutorial/7-schemas-and-client-libraries/">7 - Schemas & client libraries</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<p>There is a live example API of the finished tutorial API for testing purposes, <a href="http://restframework.herokuapp.com/">available here</a>.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="api-guide"><a class="toclink" href="#api-guide">API Guide</a></h2>
|
||
<p>The API guide is your complete reference manual to all the functionality provided by REST framework.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/requests/">Requests</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/responses/">Responses</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/views/">Views</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/generic-views/">Generic views</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/viewsets/">Viewsets</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/routers/">Routers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/parsers/">Parsers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/renderers/">Renderers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/serializers/">Serializers</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/fields/">Serializer fields</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/relations/">Serializer relations</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/validators/">Validators</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/authentication/">Authentication</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/permissions/">Permissions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/throttling/">Throttling</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/filtering/">Filtering</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/pagination/">Pagination</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/versioning/">Versioning</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/content-negotiation/">Content negotiation</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/metadata/">Metadata</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/schemas/">Schemas</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/format-suffixes/">Format suffixes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/reverse/">Returning URLs</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/exceptions/">Exceptions</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/status-codes/">Status codes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/testing/">Testing</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="api-guide/settings/">Settings</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="topics"><a class="toclink" href="#topics">Topics</a></h2>
|
||
<p>General guides to using REST framework.</p>
|
||
<ul>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/documenting-your-api/">Documenting your API</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/api-clients/">API Clients</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/internationalization/">Internationalization</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/ajax-csrf-cors/">AJAX, CSRF & CORS</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/html-and-forms/">HTML & Forms</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/browser-enhancements/">Browser enhancements</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/browsable-api/">The Browsable API</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas/">REST, Hypermedia & HATEOAS</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/third-party-packages/">Third Party Packages</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/tutorials-and-resources/">Tutorials and Resources</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/contributing/">Contributing to REST framework</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/project-management/">Project management</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.0-announcement/">3.0 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.1-announcement/">3.1 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.2-announcement/">3.2 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.3-announcement/">3.3 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.4-announcement/">3.4 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.5-announcement/">3.5 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/3.6-announcement/">3.6 Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/kickstarter-announcement/">Kickstarter Announcement</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/mozilla-grant/">Mozilla Grant</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/funding/">Funding</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/release-notes/">Release Notes</a></li>
|
||
<li><a href="topics/jobs/">Jobs</a></li>
|
||
</ul>
|
||
<h2 id="development"><a class="toclink" href="#development">Development</a></h2>
|
||
<p>See the <a href="topics/contributing/">Contribution guidelines</a> for information on how to clone
|
||
the repository, run the test suite and contribute changes back to REST
|
||
Framework.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="support"><a class="toclink" href="#support">Support</a></h2>
|
||
<p>For support please see the <a href="https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework">REST framework discussion group</a>, try the <code>#restframework</code> channel on <code>irc.freenode.net</code>, search <a href="https://botbot.me/freenode/restframework/">the IRC archives</a>, or raise a question on <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/">Stack Overflow</a>, making sure to include the <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/django-rest-framework">'django-rest-framework'</a> tag.</p>
|
||
<p>For priority support please sign up for a <a href="https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/">professional or premium sponsorship plan</a>.</p>
|
||
<p>For updates on REST framework development, you may also want to follow <a href="https://twitter.com/_tomchristie">the author</a> on Twitter.</p>
|
||
<p><a style="padding-top: 10px" href="https://twitter.com/_tomchristie" class="twitter-follow-button" data-show-count="false">Follow @_tomchristie</a>
|
||
<script>!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src="//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,"script","twitter-wjs");</script></p>
|
||
<h2 id="security"><a class="toclink" href="#security">Security</a></h2>
|
||
<p>If you believe you’ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please <strong>do not raise the issue in a public forum</strong>.</p>
|
||
<p>Send a description of the issue via email to <a href="mailto:rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com">rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com</a>. The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.</p>
|
||
<h2 id="license"><a class="toclink" href="#license">License</a></h2>
|
||
<p>Copyright (c) 2011-2017, Tom Christie
|
||
All rights reserved.</p>
|
||
<p>Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
||
modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:</p>
|
||
<p>Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
|
||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
||
Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this
|
||
list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
|
||
other materials provided with the distribution.</p>
|
||
<p>THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
|
||
ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
|
||
WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
|
||
DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
|
||
FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
|
||
DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
|
||
SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
|
||
CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
|
||
OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
|
||
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.</p>
|
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