django-rest-framework/djangorestframework/authentication.py
2011-05-10 10:49:28 +01:00

100 lines
3.5 KiB
Python

"""
The ``authentication`` module provides a set of pluggable authentication classes.
Authentication behavior is provided by adding the ``AuthMixin`` class to a ``View`` .
The set of authentication methods which are used is then specified by setting
``authentication`` attribute on the ``View`` class, and listing a set of authentication classes.
"""
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate
from django.middleware.csrf import CsrfViewMiddleware
from djangorestframework.utils import as_tuple
import base64
__all__ = (
'BaseAuthenticaton',
'BasicAuthenticaton',
'UserLoggedInAuthenticaton'
)
class BaseAuthenticaton(object):
"""
All authentication classes should extend BaseAuthentication.
"""
def __init__(self, view):
"""
Authentication classes are always passed the current view on creation.
"""
self.view = view
def authenticate(self, request):
"""
Authenticate the request and return a ``User`` instance or None. (*)
This function must be overridden to be implemented.
(*) The authentication context _will_ typically be a ``User`` object,
but it need not be. It can be any user-like object so long as the
permissions classes on the view can handle the object and use
it to determine if the request has the required permissions or not.
This can be an important distinction if you're implementing some token
based authentication mechanism, where the authentication context
may be more involved than simply mapping to a ``User``.
"""
return None
class BasicAuthenticaton(BaseAuthenticaton):
"""
Use HTTP Basic authentication.
"""
def authenticate(self, request):
from django.utils.encoding import smart_unicode, DjangoUnicodeDecodeError
if 'HTTP_AUTHORIZATION' in request.META:
auth = request.META['HTTP_AUTHORIZATION'].split()
if len(auth) == 2 and auth[0].lower() == "basic":
try:
auth_parts = base64.b64decode(auth[1]).partition(':')
except TypeError:
return None
try:
uname, passwd = smart_unicode(auth_parts[0]), smart_unicode(auth_parts[2])
except DjangoUnicodeDecodeError:
return None
user = authenticate(username=uname, password=passwd)
if user is not None and user.is_active:
return user
return None
class UserLoggedInAuthenticaton(BaseAuthenticaton):
"""
Use Django's session framework for authentication.
"""
def authenticate(self, request):
# TODO: Switch this back to request.POST, and let MultiPartParser deal with the consequences.
if getattr(request, 'user', None) and request.user.is_active:
# If this is a POST request we enforce CSRF validation.
if request.method.upper() == 'POST':
# Temporarily replace request.POST with .RAW_CONTENT,
# so that we use our more generic request parsing
request._post = self.view.RAW_CONTENT
resp = CsrfViewMiddleware().process_view(request, None, (), {})
del(request._post)
if resp is not None: # csrf failed
return None
return request.user
return None
# TODO: TokenAuthentication, DigestAuthentication, OAuthAuthentication