django-rest-framework/tests/test_schemas.py

475 lines
19 KiB
Python

import unittest
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.core.exceptions import PermissionDenied
from django.http import Http404
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from rest_framework import filters, pagination, permissions, serializers
from rest_framework.compat import coreapi, coreschema
from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route, list_route
from rest_framework.request import Request
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter
from rest_framework.schemas import SchemaGenerator, get_schema_view
from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APIRequestFactory
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
factory = APIRequestFactory()
class MockUser(object):
def is_authenticated(self):
return True
class ExamplePagination(pagination.PageNumberPagination):
page_size = 100
page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
class EmptySerializer(serializers.Serializer):
pass
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
a = serializers.CharField(required=True, help_text='A field description')
b = serializers.CharField(required=False)
read_only = serializers.CharField(read_only=True)
hidden = serializers.HiddenField(default='hello')
class AnotherSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
c = serializers.CharField(required=True)
d = serializers.CharField(required=False)
class ExampleViewSet(ModelViewSet):
pagination_class = ExamplePagination
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
filter_backends = [filters.OrderingFilter]
serializer_class = ExampleSerializer
@detail_route(methods=['post'], serializer_class=AnotherSerializer)
def custom_action(self, request, pk):
"""
A description of custom action.
"""
return super(ExampleSerializer, self).retrieve(self, request)
@list_route()
def custom_list_action(self, request):
return super(ExampleViewSet, self).list(self, request)
@list_route(methods=['post', 'get'], serializer_class=EmptySerializer)
def custom_list_action_multiple_methods(self, request):
return super(ExampleViewSet, self).list(self, request)
def get_serializer(self, *args, **kwargs):
assert self.request
assert self.action
return super(ExampleViewSet, self).get_serializer(*args, **kwargs)
if coreapi:
schema_view = get_schema_view(title='Example API')
else:
def schema_view(request):
pass
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register('example', ExampleViewSet, base_name='example')
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^$', schema_view),
url(r'^', include(router.urls))
]
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_schemas')
class TestRouterGeneratedSchema(TestCase):
def test_anonymous_request(self):
client = APIClient()
response = client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='application/coreapi+json')
assert response.status_code == 200
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='http://testserver/',
title='Example API',
content={
'example': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('page', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page', description='A page number within the paginated result set.')),
coreapi.Field('page_size', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page size', description='Number of results to return per page.')),
coreapi.Field('ordering', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.String(title='Ordering', description='Which field to use when ordering the results.'))
]
),
'custom_list_action': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/custom_list_action/',
action='get'
),
'custom_list_action_multiple_methods': {
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/custom_list_action_multiple_methods/',
action='get'
)
},
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
)
}
}
)
assert response.data == expected
def test_authenticated_request(self):
client = APIClient()
client.force_authenticate(MockUser())
response = client.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='application/coreapi+json')
assert response.status_code == 200
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='http://testserver/',
title='Example API',
content={
'example': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('page', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page', description='A page number within the paginated result set.')),
coreapi.Field('page_size', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page size', description='Number of results to return per page.')),
coreapi.Field('ordering', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.String(title='Ordering', description='Which field to use when ordering the results.'))
]
),
'create': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='post',
encoding='application/json',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('a', required=True, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='A', description='A field description')),
coreapi.Field('b', required=False, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='B'))
]
),
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
),
'custom_action': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/custom_action/',
action='post',
encoding='application/json',
description='A description of custom action.',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String()),
coreapi.Field('c', required=True, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='C')),
coreapi.Field('d', required=False, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='D')),
]
),
'custom_list_action': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/custom_list_action/',
action='get'
),
'custom_list_action_multiple_methods': {
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/custom_list_action_multiple_methods/',
action='get'
),
'create': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/custom_list_action_multiple_methods/',
action='post'
)
},
'update': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='put',
encoding='application/json',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String()),
coreapi.Field('a', required=True, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='A', description=('A field description'))),
coreapi.Field('b', required=False, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='B'))
]
),
'partial_update': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='patch',
encoding='application/json',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String()),
coreapi.Field('a', required=False, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='A', description='A field description')),
coreapi.Field('b', required=False, location='form', schema=coreschema.String(title='B'))
]
),
'delete': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='delete',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
)
}
}
)
assert response.data == expected
class DenyAllUsingHttp404(permissions.BasePermission):
def has_permission(self, request, view):
raise Http404()
def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
raise Http404()
class DenyAllUsingPermissionDenied(permissions.BasePermission):
def has_permission(self, request, view):
raise PermissionDenied()
def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):
raise PermissionDenied()
class Http404ExampleViewSet(ExampleViewSet):
permission_classes = [DenyAllUsingHttp404]
class PermissionDeniedExampleViewSet(ExampleViewSet):
permission_classes = [DenyAllUsingPermissionDenied]
class MethodLimitedViewSet(ExampleViewSet):
permission_classes = []
http_method_names = ['get', 'head', 'options']
class ExampleListView(APIView):
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
pass
class ExampleDetailView(APIView):
permission_classes = [permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly]
def get(self, *args, **kwargs):
pass
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
class TestSchemaGenerator(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.patterns = [
url('^example/?$', ExampleListView.as_view()),
url('^example/(?P<pk>\d+)/?$', ExampleDetailView.as_view()),
url('^example/(?P<pk>\d+)/sub/?$', ExampleDetailView.as_view()),
]
def test_schema_for_regular_views(self):
"""
Ensure that schema generation works for APIView classes.
"""
generator = SchemaGenerator(title='Example API', patterns=self.patterns)
schema = generator.get_schema()
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='',
title='Example API',
content={
'example': {
'create': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='post',
fields=[]
),
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='get',
fields=[]
),
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
),
'sub': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/{id}/sub/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
)
}
}
}
)
assert schema == expected
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
class TestSchemaGeneratorNotAtRoot(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.patterns = [
url('^api/v1/example/?$', ExampleListView.as_view()),
url('^api/v1/example/(?P<pk>\d+)/?$', ExampleDetailView.as_view()),
url('^api/v1/example/(?P<pk>\d+)/sub/?$', ExampleDetailView.as_view()),
]
def test_schema_for_regular_views(self):
"""
Ensure that schema generation with an API that is not at the URL
root continues to use correct structure for link keys.
"""
generator = SchemaGenerator(title='Example API', patterns=self.patterns)
schema = generator.get_schema()
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='',
title='Example API',
content={
'example': {
'create': coreapi.Link(
url='/api/v1/example/',
action='post',
fields=[]
),
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/api/v1/example/',
action='get',
fields=[]
),
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/api/v1/example/{id}/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
),
'sub': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/api/v1/example/{id}/sub/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
)
}
}
}
)
assert schema == expected
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
class TestSchemaGeneratorWithMethodLimitedViewSets(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register('example1', MethodLimitedViewSet, base_name='example1')
self.patterns = [
url(r'^', include(router.urls))
]
def test_schema_for_regular_views(self):
"""
Ensure that schema generation works for ViewSet classes
with method limitation by Django CBV's http_method_names attribute
"""
generator = SchemaGenerator(title='Example API', patterns=self.patterns)
request = factory.get('/example1/')
schema = generator.get_schema(Request(request))
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='http://testserver/example1/',
title='Example API',
content={
'example1': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example1/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('page', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page', description='A page number within the paginated result set.')),
coreapi.Field('page_size', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.Integer(title='Page size', description='Number of results to return per page.')),
coreapi.Field('ordering', required=False, location='query', schema=coreschema.String(title='Ordering', description='Which field to use when ordering the results.'))
]
),
'custom_list_action': coreapi.Link(
url='/example1/custom_list_action/',
action='get'
),
'custom_list_action_multiple_methods': {
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example1/custom_list_action_multiple_methods/',
action='get'
)
},
'read': coreapi.Link(
url='/example1/{id}/',
action='get',
fields=[
coreapi.Field('id', required=True, location='path', schema=coreschema.String())
]
)
}
}
)
assert schema == expected
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
class TestSchemaGeneratorWithRestrictedViewSets(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
router = DefaultRouter()
router.register('example1', Http404ExampleViewSet, base_name='example1')
router.register('example2', PermissionDeniedExampleViewSet, base_name='example2')
self.patterns = [
url('^example/?$', ExampleListView.as_view()),
url(r'^', include(router.urls))
]
def test_schema_for_regular_views(self):
"""
Ensure that schema generation works for ViewSet classes
with permission classes raising exceptions.
"""
generator = SchemaGenerator(title='Example API', patterns=self.patterns)
request = factory.get('/')
schema = generator.get_schema(Request(request))
expected = coreapi.Document(
url='http://testserver/',
title='Example API',
content={
'example': {
'list': coreapi.Link(
url='/example/',
action='get',
fields=[]
),
},
}
)
assert schema == expected
@unittest.skipUnless(coreapi, 'coreapi is not installed')
class Test4605Regression(TestCase):
def test_4605_regression(self):
generator = SchemaGenerator()
prefix = generator.determine_path_prefix([
'/api/v1/items/',
'/auth/convert-token/'
])
assert prefix == '/'