mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
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8b52dc09ee
This allows views to distinguish missing payload from empty payload. Related: #3647, #4566
456 lines
15 KiB
Python
456 lines
15 KiB
Python
"""
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The Request class is used as a wrapper around the standard request object.
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The wrapped request then offers a richer API, in particular :
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- content automatically parsed according to `Content-Type` header,
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and available as `request.data`
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- full support of PUT method, including support for file uploads
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- form overloading of HTTP method, content type and content
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"""
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import io
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import sys
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from contextlib import contextmanager
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.http import HttpRequest, QueryDict
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from django.http.multipartparser import parse_header
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from django.http.request import RawPostDataException
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from django.utils.datastructures import MultiValueDict
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from rest_framework import HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING, exceptions
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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def is_form_media_type(media_type):
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"""
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Return True if the media type is a valid form media type.
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"""
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base_media_type, params = parse_header(media_type.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING))
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return (base_media_type == 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded' or
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base_media_type == 'multipart/form-data')
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class override_method:
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"""
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A context manager that temporarily overrides the method on a request,
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additionally setting the `view.request` attribute.
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Usage:
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with override_method(view, request, 'POST') as request:
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... # Do stuff with `view` and `request`
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"""
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def __init__(self, view, request, method):
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self.view = view
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self.request = request
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self.method = method
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self.action = getattr(view, 'action', None)
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def __enter__(self):
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self.view.request = clone_request(self.request, self.method)
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# For viewsets we also set the `.action` attribute.
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action_map = getattr(self.view, 'action_map', {})
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self.view.action = action_map.get(self.method.lower())
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return self.view.request
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def __exit__(self, *args, **kwarg):
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self.view.request = self.request
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self.view.action = self.action
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class WrappedAttributeError(Exception):
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pass
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@contextmanager
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def wrap_attributeerrors():
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"""
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Used to re-raise AttributeErrors caught during authentication, preventing
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these errors from otherwise being handled by the attribute access protocol.
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"""
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try:
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yield
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except AttributeError:
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info = sys.exc_info()
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exc = WrappedAttributeError(str(info[1]))
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raise exc.with_traceback(info[2])
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class Empty:
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"""
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Placeholder for unset attributes.
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Cannot use `None`, as that may be a valid value.
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"""
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pass
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def _hasattr(obj, name):
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return not getattr(obj, name) is Empty
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def clone_request(request, method):
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"""
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Internal helper method to clone a request, replacing with a different
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HTTP method. Used for checking permissions against other methods.
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"""
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ret = Request(request=request._request,
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parsers=request.parsers,
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authenticators=request.authenticators,
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negotiator=request.negotiator,
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parser_context=request.parser_context)
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ret._data = request._data
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ret._files = request._files
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ret._full_data = request._full_data
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ret._content_type = request._content_type
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ret._stream = request._stream
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ret.method = method
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if hasattr(request, '_user'):
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ret._user = request._user
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if hasattr(request, '_auth'):
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ret._auth = request._auth
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if hasattr(request, '_authenticator'):
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ret._authenticator = request._authenticator
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if hasattr(request, 'accepted_renderer'):
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ret.accepted_renderer = request.accepted_renderer
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if hasattr(request, 'accepted_media_type'):
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ret.accepted_media_type = request.accepted_media_type
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if hasattr(request, 'version'):
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ret.version = request.version
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if hasattr(request, 'versioning_scheme'):
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ret.versioning_scheme = request.versioning_scheme
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return ret
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class ForcedAuthentication:
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"""
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This authentication class is used if the test client or request factory
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forcibly authenticated the request.
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"""
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def __init__(self, force_user, force_token):
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self.force_user = force_user
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self.force_token = force_token
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def authenticate(self, request):
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return (self.force_user, self.force_token)
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class Request:
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"""
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Wrapper allowing to enhance a standard `HttpRequest` instance.
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Kwargs:
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- request(HttpRequest). The original request instance.
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- parsers(list/tuple). The parsers to use for parsing the
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request content.
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- authenticators(list/tuple). The authenticators used to try
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authenticating the request's user.
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"""
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def __init__(self, request, parsers=None, authenticators=None,
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negotiator=None, parser_context=None):
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assert isinstance(request, HttpRequest), (
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'The `request` argument must be an instance of '
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'`django.http.HttpRequest`, not `{}.{}`.'
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.format(request.__class__.__module__, request.__class__.__name__)
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)
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self._request = request
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self.parsers = parsers or ()
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self.authenticators = authenticators or ()
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self.negotiator = negotiator or self._default_negotiator()
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self.parser_context = parser_context
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self._data = Empty
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self._files = Empty
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self._full_data = Empty
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self._content_type = Empty
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self._stream = Empty
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if self.parser_context is None:
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self.parser_context = {}
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self.parser_context['request'] = self
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self.parser_context['encoding'] = request.encoding or settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET
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force_user = getattr(request, '_force_auth_user', None)
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force_token = getattr(request, '_force_auth_token', None)
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if force_user is not None or force_token is not None:
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forced_auth = ForcedAuthentication(force_user, force_token)
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self.authenticators = (forced_auth,)
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def __repr__(self):
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return '<%s.%s: %s %r>' % (
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self.__class__.__module__,
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self.__class__.__name__,
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self.method,
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self.get_full_path())
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def _default_negotiator(self):
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return api_settings.DEFAULT_CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_CLASS()
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@property
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def content_type(self):
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meta = self._request.META
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return meta.get('CONTENT_TYPE', meta.get('HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE', ''))
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@property
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def stream(self):
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"""
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Returns an object that may be used to stream the request content.
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"""
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if not _hasattr(self, '_stream'):
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self._load_stream()
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return self._stream
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@property
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def query_params(self):
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"""
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More semantically correct name for request.GET.
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"""
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return self._request.GET
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@property
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def data(self):
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if not _hasattr(self, '_full_data'):
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self._load_data_and_files()
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return self._full_data
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@property
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def user(self):
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"""
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Returns the user associated with the current request, as authenticated
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by the authentication classes provided to the request.
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"""
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if not hasattr(self, '_user'):
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with wrap_attributeerrors():
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self._authenticate()
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return self._user
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@user.setter
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def user(self, value):
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"""
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Sets the user on the current request. This is necessary to maintain
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compatibility with django.contrib.auth where the user property is
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set in the login and logout functions.
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Note that we also set the user on Django's underlying `HttpRequest`
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instance, ensuring that it is available to any middleware in the stack.
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"""
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self._user = value
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self._request.user = value
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@property
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def auth(self):
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"""
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Returns any non-user authentication information associated with the
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request, such as an authentication token.
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"""
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if not hasattr(self, '_auth'):
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with wrap_attributeerrors():
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self._authenticate()
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return self._auth
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@auth.setter
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def auth(self, value):
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"""
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Sets any non-user authentication information associated with the
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request, such as an authentication token.
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"""
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self._auth = value
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self._request.auth = value
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@property
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def successful_authenticator(self):
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"""
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Return the instance of the authentication instance class that was used
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to authenticate the request, or `None`.
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"""
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if not hasattr(self, '_authenticator'):
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with wrap_attributeerrors():
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self._authenticate()
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return self._authenticator
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def _load_data_and_files(self):
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"""
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Parses the request content into `self.data`.
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"""
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if not _hasattr(self, '_data'):
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self._data, self._files = self._parse()
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if self._files:
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self._full_data = self._data.copy()
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self._full_data.update(self._files)
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else:
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self._full_data = self._data
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# if a form media type, copy data & files refs to the underlying
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# http request so that closable objects are handled appropriately.
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if is_form_media_type(self.content_type):
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self._request._post = self.POST
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self._request._files = self.FILES
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def _load_stream(self):
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"""
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Return the content body of the request, as a stream.
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"""
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meta = self._request.META
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try:
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content_length = int(
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meta.get('CONTENT_LENGTH', meta.get('HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH', 0))
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)
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except (ValueError, TypeError):
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content_length = 0
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if content_length == 0:
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self._stream = None
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elif not self._request._read_started:
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self._stream = self._request
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else:
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self._stream = io.BytesIO(self.body)
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def _supports_form_parsing(self):
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"""
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Return True if this requests supports parsing form data.
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"""
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form_media = (
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'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
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'multipart/form-data'
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)
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return any(parser.media_type in form_media for parser in self.parsers)
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def _parse(self):
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"""
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Parse the request content, returning a two-tuple of (data, files)
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May raise an `UnsupportedMediaType`, or `ParseError` exception.
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"""
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media_type = self.content_type
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try:
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stream = self.stream
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except RawPostDataException:
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if not hasattr(self._request, '_post'):
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raise
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# If request.POST has been accessed in middleware, and a method='POST'
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# request was made with 'multipart/form-data', then the request stream
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# will already have been exhausted.
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if self._supports_form_parsing():
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return (self._request.POST, self._request.FILES)
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stream = None
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if stream is None or media_type is None:
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if media_type and is_form_media_type(media_type):
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empty_data = QueryDict('', encoding=self._request._encoding)
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else:
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empty_data = api_settings.DEFAULT_MISSING_DATA
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empty_files = MultiValueDict()
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return (empty_data, empty_files)
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parser = self.negotiator.select_parser(self, self.parsers)
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if not parser:
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raise exceptions.UnsupportedMediaType(media_type)
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try:
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parsed = parser.parse(stream, media_type, self.parser_context)
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except Exception:
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# If we get an exception during parsing, fill in empty data and
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# re-raise. Ensures we don't simply repeat the error when
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# attempting to render the browsable renderer response, or when
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# logging the request or similar.
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self._data = QueryDict('', encoding=self._request._encoding)
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self._files = MultiValueDict()
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self._full_data = self._data
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raise
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# Parser classes may return the raw data, or a
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# DataAndFiles object. Unpack the result as required.
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try:
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return (parsed.data, parsed.files)
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except AttributeError:
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empty_files = MultiValueDict()
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return (parsed, empty_files)
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def _authenticate(self):
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"""
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Attempt to authenticate the request using each authentication instance
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in turn.
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"""
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for authenticator in self.authenticators:
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try:
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user_auth_tuple = authenticator.authenticate(self)
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except exceptions.APIException:
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self._not_authenticated()
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raise
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if user_auth_tuple is not None:
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self._authenticator = authenticator
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self.user, self.auth = user_auth_tuple
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return
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self._not_authenticated()
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def _not_authenticated(self):
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"""
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Set authenticator, user & authtoken representing an unauthenticated request.
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Defaults are None, AnonymousUser & None.
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"""
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self._authenticator = None
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if api_settings.UNAUTHENTICATED_USER:
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self.user = api_settings.UNAUTHENTICATED_USER()
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else:
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self.user = None
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if api_settings.UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN:
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self.auth = api_settings.UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN()
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else:
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self.auth = None
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def __getattr__(self, attr):
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"""
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If an attribute does not exist on this instance, then we also attempt
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to proxy it to the underlying HttpRequest object.
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"""
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try:
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return getattr(self._request, attr)
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except AttributeError:
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return self.__getattribute__(attr)
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@property
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def DATA(self):
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raise NotImplementedError(
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'`request.DATA` has been deprecated in favor of `request.data` '
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'since version 3.0, and has been fully removed as of version 3.2.'
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)
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@property
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def POST(self):
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# Ensure that request.POST uses our request parsing.
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if not _hasattr(self, '_data'):
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self._load_data_and_files()
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if is_form_media_type(self.content_type):
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return self._data
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return QueryDict('', encoding=self._request._encoding)
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@property
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def FILES(self):
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# Leave this one alone for backwards compat with Django's request.FILES
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# Different from the other two cases, which are not valid property
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# names on the WSGIRequest class.
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if not _hasattr(self, '_files'):
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self._load_data_and_files()
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return self._files
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@property
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def QUERY_PARAMS(self):
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raise NotImplementedError(
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'`request.QUERY_PARAMS` has been deprecated in favor of `request.query_params` '
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'since version 3.0, and has been fully removed as of version 3.2.'
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)
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def force_plaintext_errors(self, value):
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# Hack to allow our exception handler to force choice of
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# plaintext or html error responses.
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self._request.is_ajax = lambda: value
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