mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2024-11-27 20:14:01 +03:00
129 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
129 lines
4.3 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. meta::
|
|
:description: A lightweight REST framework for Django.
|
|
:keywords: django, python, REST, RESTful, API, interface, framework
|
|
|
|
|
|
Django REST framework
|
|
=====================
|
|
|
|
Introduction
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Django REST framework is a lightweight REST framework for Django, that aims to make it easy to build well-connected, self-describing RESTful Web APIs.
|
|
|
|
**Browse example APIs created with Django REST framework:** `The Sandbox <http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com/>`_
|
|
|
|
Features:
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
* Automatically provides an awesome Django admin style `browse-able self-documenting API <http://shielded-mountain-6732.herokuapp.com>`_.
|
|
* Clean, simple, views for Resources, using Django's new `class based views <http://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/class-based-views/>`_.
|
|
* Support for ModelResources with out-of-the-box default implementations and input validation.
|
|
* Pluggable :mod:`.parsers`, :mod:`renderers`, :mod:`authentication` and :mod:`permissions` - Easy to customise.
|
|
* Content type negotiation using HTTP Accept headers.
|
|
* Optional support for forms as input validation.
|
|
* Modular architecture - MixIn classes can be used without requiring the :class:`.Resource` or :class:`.ModelResource` classes.
|
|
|
|
Resources
|
|
---------
|
|
|
|
**Project hosting:** `GitHub <https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework>`_.
|
|
|
|
* The ``djangorestframework`` package is `available on PyPI <http://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangorestframework>`_.
|
|
* We have an active `discussion group <http://groups.google.com/group/django-rest-framework>`_.
|
|
* Bug reports are handled on the `issue tracker <https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues>`_.
|
|
* There is a `Jenkins CI server <http://jenkins.tibold.nl/job/djangorestframework/>`_ which tracks test status and coverage reporting. (Thanks Marko!)
|
|
|
|
Any and all questions, thoughts, bug reports and contributions are *hugely appreciated*.
|
|
|
|
Requirements
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
* Python (2.6+)
|
|
* Django (1.3+)
|
|
* `django.contrib.staticfiles`_ (or `django-staticfiles`_ for Django 1.2)
|
|
* `URLObject`_ >= 2.0.0
|
|
* `Markdown`_ >= 2.1.0 (Optional)
|
|
* `PyYAML`_ >= 3.10 (Optional)
|
|
|
|
Installation
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
You can install Django REST framework using ``pip`` or ``easy_install``::
|
|
|
|
pip install djangorestframework
|
|
|
|
Or get the latest development version using git::
|
|
|
|
git clone git@github.com:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git
|
|
|
|
Setup
|
|
-----
|
|
|
|
To add Django REST framework to a Django project:
|
|
|
|
* Ensure that the ``djangorestframework`` directory is on your ``PYTHONPATH``.
|
|
* Add ``djangorestframework`` to your ``INSTALLED_APPS``.
|
|
* Add the following to your URLconf. (To include the REST framework Login/Logout views.)::
|
|
|
|
urlpatterns = patterns('',
|
|
...
|
|
url(r'^restframework', include('djangorestframework.urls', namespace='djangorestframework'))
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
For more information on settings take a look at the :ref:`setup` section.
|
|
|
|
Getting Started
|
|
---------------
|
|
|
|
Using Django REST framework can be as simple as adding a few lines to your urlconf.
|
|
|
|
The following example exposes your `MyModel` model through an api. It will provide two views:
|
|
|
|
* A view which lists your model instances and simultaniously allows creation of instances
|
|
from that view.
|
|
|
|
* Another view which lets you view, update or delete your model instances individually.
|
|
|
|
``urls.py``::
|
|
|
|
from django.conf.urls.defaults import patterns, url
|
|
from djangorestframework.resources import ModelResource
|
|
from djangorestframework.views import ListOrCreateModelView, InstanceModelView
|
|
from myapp.models import MyModel
|
|
|
|
class MyResource(ModelResource):
|
|
model = MyModel
|
|
|
|
urlpatterns = patterns('',
|
|
url(r'^$', ListOrCreateModelView.as_view(resource=MyResource)),
|
|
url(r'^(?P<pk>[^/]+)/$', InstanceModelView.as_view(resource=MyResource)),
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
.. include:: howto.rst
|
|
|
|
.. include:: library.rst
|
|
|
|
|
|
.. include:: examples.rst
|
|
|
|
.. toctree::
|
|
:hidden:
|
|
|
|
contents
|
|
|
|
.. include:: ../CHANGELOG.rst
|
|
|
|
Indices and tables
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
* :ref:`genindex`
|
|
* :ref:`modindex`
|
|
* :ref:`search`
|
|
|
|
.. _django.contrib.staticfiles: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/contrib/staticfiles/
|
|
.. _django-staticfiles: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/django-staticfiles/
|
|
.. _URLObject: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/URLObject/
|
|
.. _Markdown: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/
|
|
.. _PyYAML: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML
|