django-rest-framework/tests/test_routers.py

559 lines
20 KiB
Python

import warnings
from collections import namedtuple
import pytest
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.db import models
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.urls import resolve, reverse
from rest_framework import (
RemovedInDRF311Warning, permissions, serializers, viewsets
)
from rest_framework.compat import get_regex_pattern
from rest_framework.decorators import action
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter, SimpleRouter
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory, URLPatternsTestCase
from rest_framework.utils import json
factory = APIRequestFactory()
class RouterTestModel(models.Model):
uuid = models.CharField(max_length=20)
text = models.CharField(max_length=200)
class NoteSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
url = serializers.HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='routertestmodel-detail', lookup_field='uuid')
class Meta:
model = RouterTestModel
fields = ('url', 'uuid', 'text')
class NoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = NoteSerializer
lookup_field = 'uuid'
class KWargedNoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = NoteSerializer
lookup_field = 'text__contains'
lookup_url_kwarg = 'text'
class MockViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = None
serializer_class = None
class EmptyPrefixSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = RouterTestModel
fields = ('uuid', 'text')
class EmptyPrefixViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = [RouterTestModel(id=1, uuid='111', text='First'), RouterTestModel(id=2, uuid='222', text='Second')]
serializer_class = EmptyPrefixSerializer
def get_object(self, *args, **kwargs):
index = int(self.kwargs['pk']) - 1
return self.queryset[index]
class RegexUrlPathViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
@action(detail=False, url_path='list/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
def regex_url_path_list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
kwarg = self.kwargs.get('kwarg', '')
return Response({'kwarg': kwarg})
@action(detail=True, url_path='detail/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
def regex_url_path_detail(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
pk = self.kwargs.get('pk', '')
kwarg = self.kwargs.get('kwarg', '')
return Response({'pk': pk, 'kwarg': kwarg})
notes_router = SimpleRouter()
notes_router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
kwarged_notes_router = SimpleRouter()
kwarged_notes_router.register(r'notes', KWargedNoteViewSet)
namespaced_router = DefaultRouter()
namespaced_router.register(r'example', MockViewSet, basename='example')
empty_prefix_router = SimpleRouter()
empty_prefix_router.register(r'', EmptyPrefixViewSet, basename='empty_prefix')
regex_url_path_router = SimpleRouter()
regex_url_path_router.register(r'', RegexUrlPathViewSet, basename='regex')
class BasicViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'list'})
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
def action1(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'action1'})
@action(methods=['post', 'delete'], detail=True)
def action2(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'action2'})
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
def action3(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'post': pk})
@action3.mapping.delete
def action3_delete(self, request, pk, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'delete': pk})
class TestSimpleRouter(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
router = SimpleRouter()
router.register('basics', BasicViewSet, basename='basic')
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^api/', include(router.urls)),
]
def setUp(self):
self.router = SimpleRouter()
def test_action_routes(self):
# Get action routes (first two are list/detail)
routes = self.router.get_routes(BasicViewSet)[2:]
assert routes[0].url == '^{prefix}/{lookup}/action1{trailing_slash}$'
assert routes[0].mapping == {
'post': 'action1',
}
assert routes[1].url == '^{prefix}/{lookup}/action2{trailing_slash}$'
assert routes[1].mapping == {
'post': 'action2',
'delete': 'action2',
}
assert routes[2].url == '^{prefix}/{lookup}/action3{trailing_slash}$'
assert routes[2].mapping == {
'post': 'action3',
'delete': 'action3_delete',
}
def test_multiple_action_handlers(self):
# Standard action
response = self.client.post(reverse('basic-action3', args=[1]))
assert response.data == {'post': '1'}
# Additional handler registered with MethodMapper
response = self.client.delete(reverse('basic-action3', args=[1]))
assert response.data == {'delete': '1'}
def test_register_after_accessing_urls(self):
self.router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
assert len(self.router.urls) == 2 # list and detail
self.router.register(r'notes_bis', NoteViewSet)
assert len(self.router.urls) == 4
class TestRootView(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^non-namespaced/', include(namespaced_router.urls)),
url(r'^namespaced/', include((namespaced_router.urls, 'namespaced'), namespace='namespaced')),
]
def test_retrieve_namespaced_root(self):
response = self.client.get('/namespaced/')
assert response.data == {"example": "http://testserver/namespaced/example/"}
def test_retrieve_non_namespaced_root(self):
response = self.client.get('/non-namespaced/')
assert response.data == {"example": "http://testserver/non-namespaced/example/"}
class TestCustomLookupFields(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
"""
Ensure that custom lookup fields are correctly routed.
"""
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^example/', include(notes_router.urls)),
url(r'^example2/', include(kwarged_notes_router.urls)),
]
def setUp(self):
RouterTestModel.objects.create(uuid='123', text='foo bar')
RouterTestModel.objects.create(uuid='a b', text='baz qux')
def test_custom_lookup_field_route(self):
detail_route = notes_router.urls[-1]
detail_url_pattern = get_regex_pattern(detail_route)
assert '<uuid>' in detail_url_pattern
def test_retrieve_lookup_field_list_view(self):
response = self.client.get('/example/notes/')
assert response.data == [
{"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/123/", "uuid": "123", "text": "foo bar"},
{"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/a%20b/", "uuid": "a b", "text": "baz qux"},
]
def test_retrieve_lookup_field_detail_view(self):
response = self.client.get('/example/notes/123/')
assert response.data == {"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/123/", "uuid": "123", "text": "foo bar"}
def test_retrieve_lookup_field_url_encoded_detail_view_(self):
response = self.client.get('/example/notes/a%20b/')
assert response.data == {"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/a%20b/", "uuid": "a b", "text": "baz qux"}
class TestLookupValueRegex(TestCase):
"""
Ensure the router honors lookup_value_regex when applied
to the viewset.
"""
def setUp(self):
class NoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
lookup_field = 'uuid'
lookup_value_regex = '[0-9a-f]{32}'
self.router = SimpleRouter()
self.router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
self.urls = self.router.urls
def test_urls_limited_by_lookup_value_regex(self):
expected = ['^notes/$', '^notes/(?P<uuid>[0-9a-f]{32})/$']
for idx in range(len(expected)):
assert expected[idx] == get_regex_pattern(self.urls[idx])
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_routers')
class TestLookupUrlKwargs(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
"""
Ensure the router honors lookup_url_kwarg.
Setup a deep lookup_field, but map it to a simple URL kwarg.
"""
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^example/', include(notes_router.urls)),
url(r'^example2/', include(kwarged_notes_router.urls)),
]
def setUp(self):
RouterTestModel.objects.create(uuid='123', text='foo bar')
def test_custom_lookup_url_kwarg_route(self):
detail_route = kwarged_notes_router.urls[-1]
detail_url_pattern = get_regex_pattern(detail_route)
assert '^notes/(?P<text>' in detail_url_pattern
def test_retrieve_lookup_url_kwarg_detail_view(self):
response = self.client.get('/example2/notes/fo/')
assert response.data == {"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/123/", "uuid": "123", "text": "foo bar"}
def test_retrieve_lookup_url_encoded_kwarg_detail_view(self):
response = self.client.get('/example2/notes/foo%20bar/')
assert response.data == {"url": "http://testserver/example/notes/123/", "uuid": "123", "text": "foo bar"}
class TestTrailingSlashIncluded(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class NoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
self.router = SimpleRouter()
self.router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
self.urls = self.router.urls
def test_urls_have_trailing_slash_by_default(self):
expected = ['^notes/$', '^notes/(?P<pk>[^/.]+)/$']
for idx in range(len(expected)):
assert expected[idx] == get_regex_pattern(self.urls[idx])
class TestTrailingSlashRemoved(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class NoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
self.router = SimpleRouter(trailing_slash=False)
self.router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
self.urls = self.router.urls
def test_urls_can_have_trailing_slash_removed(self):
expected = ['^notes$', '^notes/(?P<pk>[^/.]+)$']
for idx in range(len(expected)):
assert expected[idx] == get_regex_pattern(self.urls[idx])
class TestNameableRoot(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class NoteViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = RouterTestModel.objects.all()
self.router = DefaultRouter()
self.router.root_view_name = 'nameable-root'
self.router.register(r'notes', NoteViewSet)
self.urls = self.router.urls
def test_router_has_custom_name(self):
expected = 'nameable-root'
assert expected == self.urls[-1].name
class TestActionKeywordArgs(TestCase):
"""
Ensure keyword arguments passed in the `@action` decorator
are properly handled. Refs #940.
"""
def setUp(self):
class TestViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
permission_classes = []
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, permission_classes=[permissions.AllowAny])
def custom(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({
'permission_classes': self.permission_classes
})
self.router = SimpleRouter()
self.router.register(r'test', TestViewSet, basename='test')
self.view = self.router.urls[-1].callback
def test_action_kwargs(self):
request = factory.post('/test/0/custom/')
response = self.view(request)
assert response.data == {'permission_classes': [permissions.AllowAny]}
class TestActionAppliedToExistingRoute(TestCase):
"""
Ensure `@action` decorator raises an except when applied
to an existing route
"""
def test_exception_raised_when_action_applied_to_existing_route(self):
class TestViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({
'hello': 'world'
})
self.router = SimpleRouter()
self.router.register(r'test', TestViewSet, basename='test')
with pytest.raises(ImproperlyConfigured):
self.router.urls
class DynamicListAndDetailViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'list'})
@action(methods=['post'], detail=False)
def list_route_post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'action1'})
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
def detail_route_post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'action2'})
@action(detail=False)
def list_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'link1'})
@action(detail=True)
def detail_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'link2'})
@action(detail=False, url_path="list_custom-route")
def list_custom_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'link1'})
@action(detail=True, url_path="detail_custom-route")
def detail_custom_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
return Response({'method': 'link2'})
class SubDynamicListAndDetailViewSet(DynamicListAndDetailViewSet):
pass
class TestDynamicListAndDetailRouter(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.router = SimpleRouter()
def _test_list_and_detail_route_decorators(self, viewset):
routes = self.router.get_routes(viewset)
decorator_routes = [r for r in routes if not (r.name.endswith('-list') or r.name.endswith('-detail'))]
MethodNamesMap = namedtuple('MethodNamesMap', 'method_name url_path')
# Make sure all these endpoints exist and none have been clobbered
for i, endpoint in enumerate([MethodNamesMap('list_custom_route_get', 'list_custom-route'),
MethodNamesMap('list_route_get', 'list_route_get'),
MethodNamesMap('list_route_post', 'list_route_post'),
MethodNamesMap('detail_custom_route_get', 'detail_custom-route'),
MethodNamesMap('detail_route_get', 'detail_route_get'),
MethodNamesMap('detail_route_post', 'detail_route_post')
]):
route = decorator_routes[i]
# check url listing
method_name = endpoint.method_name
url_path = endpoint.url_path
if method_name.startswith('list_'):
assert route.url == '^{{prefix}}/{0}{{trailing_slash}}$'.format(url_path)
else:
assert route.url == '^{{prefix}}/{{lookup}}/{0}{{trailing_slash}}$'.format(url_path)
# check method to function mapping
if method_name.endswith('_post'):
method_map = 'post'
else:
method_map = 'get'
assert route.mapping[method_map] == method_name
def test_list_and_detail_route_decorators(self):
self._test_list_and_detail_route_decorators(DynamicListAndDetailViewSet)
def test_inherited_list_and_detail_route_decorators(self):
self._test_list_and_detail_route_decorators(SubDynamicListAndDetailViewSet)
class TestEmptyPrefix(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^empty-prefix/', include(empty_prefix_router.urls)),
]
def test_empty_prefix_list(self):
response = self.client.get('/empty-prefix/')
assert response.status_code == 200
assert json.loads(response.content.decode()) == [{'uuid': '111', 'text': 'First'},
{'uuid': '222', 'text': 'Second'}]
def test_empty_prefix_detail(self):
response = self.client.get('/empty-prefix/1/')
assert response.status_code == 200
assert json.loads(response.content.decode()) == {'uuid': '111', 'text': 'First'}
class TestRegexUrlPath(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^regex/', include(regex_url_path_router.urls)),
]
def test_regex_url_path_list(self):
kwarg = '1234'
response = self.client.get('/regex/list/{}/'.format(kwarg))
assert response.status_code == 200
assert json.loads(response.content.decode()) == {'kwarg': kwarg}
def test_regex_url_path_detail(self):
pk = '1'
kwarg = '1234'
response = self.client.get('/regex/{}/detail/{}/'.format(pk, kwarg))
assert response.status_code == 200
assert json.loads(response.content.decode()) == {'pk': pk, 'kwarg': kwarg}
class TestViewInitkwargs(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^example/', include(notes_router.urls)),
]
def test_suffix(self):
match = resolve('/example/notes/')
initkwargs = match.func.initkwargs
assert initkwargs['suffix'] == 'List'
def test_detail(self):
match = resolve('/example/notes/')
initkwargs = match.func.initkwargs
assert not initkwargs['detail']
def test_basename(self):
match = resolve('/example/notes/')
initkwargs = match.func.initkwargs
assert initkwargs['basename'] == 'routertestmodel'
class TestBaseNameRename(TestCase):
def test_base_name_and_basename_assertion(self):
router = SimpleRouter()
msg = "Do not provide both the `basename` and `base_name` arguments."
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w, \
self.assertRaisesMessage(AssertionError, msg):
warnings.simplefilter('always')
router.register('mock', MockViewSet, 'mock', base_name='mock')
msg = "The `base_name` argument is pending deprecation in favor of `basename`."
assert len(w) == 1
assert str(w[0].message) == msg
def test_base_name_argument_deprecation(self):
router = SimpleRouter()
with pytest.warns(RemovedInDRF311Warning) as w:
warnings.simplefilter('always')
router.register('mock', MockViewSet, base_name='mock')
msg = "The `base_name` argument is pending deprecation in favor of `basename`."
assert len(w) == 1
assert str(w[0].message) == msg
assert router.registry == [
('mock', MockViewSet, 'mock'),
]
def test_basename_argument_no_warnings(self):
router = SimpleRouter()
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter('always')
router.register('mock', MockViewSet, basename='mock')
assert len(w) == 0
assert router.registry == [
('mock', MockViewSet, 'mock'),
]
def test_get_default_base_name_deprecation(self):
msg = "`CustomRouter.get_default_base_name` method should be renamed `get_default_basename`."
# Class definition should raise a warning
with pytest.warns(RemovedInDRF311Warning) as w:
warnings.simplefilter('always')
class CustomRouter(SimpleRouter):
def get_default_base_name(self, viewset):
return 'foo'
assert len(w) == 1
assert str(w[0].message) == msg
# Deprecated method implementation should still be called
with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
warnings.simplefilter('always')
router = CustomRouter()
router.register('mock', MockViewSet)
assert len(w) == 0
assert router.registry == [
('mock', MockViewSet, 'foo'),
]