mirror of
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292 lines
9.8 KiB
Python
292 lines
9.8 KiB
Python
"""
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Generic views that provide commonly needed behaviour.
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"""
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django.db.models.query import QuerySet
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from django.http import Http404
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from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404 as _get_object_or_404
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from rest_framework import mixins, views
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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def get_object_or_404(queryset, *filter_args, **filter_kwargs):
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"""
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Same as Django's standard shortcut, but make sure to also raise 404
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if the filter_kwargs don't match the required types.
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"""
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try:
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return _get_object_or_404(queryset, *filter_args, **filter_kwargs)
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except (TypeError, ValueError, ValidationError):
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raise Http404
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class GenericAPIView(views.APIView):
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"""
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Base class for all other generic views.
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"""
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# You'll need to either set these attributes,
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# or override `get_queryset()`/`get_serializer_class()`.
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# If you are overriding a view method, it is important that you call
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# `get_queryset()` instead of accessing the `queryset` property directly,
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# as `queryset` will get evaluated only once, and those results are cached
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# for all subsequent requests.
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queryset = None
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serializer_class = None
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# If you want to use object lookups other than pk, set 'lookup_field'.
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# For more complex lookup requirements override `get_object()`.
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lookup_field = 'pk'
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lookup_url_kwarg = None
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# The filter backend classes to use for queryset filtering
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filter_backends = api_settings.DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS
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# The style to use for queryset pagination.
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pagination_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS
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def get_queryset(self):
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"""
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Get the list of items for this view.
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This must be an iterable, and may be a queryset.
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Defaults to using `self.queryset`.
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This method should always be used rather than accessing `self.queryset`
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directly, as `self.queryset` gets evaluated only once, and those results
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are cached for all subsequent requests.
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You may want to override this if you need to provide different
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querysets depending on the incoming request.
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(Eg. return a list of items that is specific to the user)
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"""
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assert self.queryset is not None, (
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"'%s' should either include a `queryset` attribute, "
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"or override the `get_queryset()` method."
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% self.__class__.__name__
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)
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queryset = self.queryset
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if isinstance(queryset, QuerySet):
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# Ensure queryset is re-evaluated on each request.
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queryset = queryset.all()
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return queryset
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def get_object(self):
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"""
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Returns the object the view is displaying.
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You may want to override this if you need to provide non-standard
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queryset lookups. Eg if objects are referenced using multiple
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keyword arguments in the url conf.
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"""
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queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
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# Perform the lookup filtering.
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lookup_url_kwarg = self.lookup_url_kwarg or self.lookup_field
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assert lookup_url_kwarg in self.kwargs, (
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'Expected view %s to be called with a URL keyword argument '
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'named "%s". Fix your URL conf, or set the `.lookup_field` '
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'attribute on the view correctly.' %
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(self.__class__.__name__, lookup_url_kwarg)
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)
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filter_kwargs = {self.lookup_field: self.kwargs[lookup_url_kwarg]}
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obj = get_object_or_404(queryset, **filter_kwargs)
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# May raise a permission denied
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self.check_object_permissions(self.request, obj)
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return obj
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def get_serializer(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Return the serializer instance that should be used for validating and
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deserializing input, and for serializing output.
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"""
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serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
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kwargs.setdefault('context', self.get_serializer_context())
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return serializer_class(*args, **kwargs)
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def get_serializer_class(self):
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"""
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Return the class to use for the serializer.
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Defaults to using `self.serializer_class`.
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You may want to override this if you need to provide different
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serializations depending on the incoming request.
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(Eg. admins get full serialization, others get basic serialization)
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"""
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assert self.serializer_class is not None, (
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"'%s' should either include a `serializer_class` attribute, "
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"or override the `get_serializer_class()` method."
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% self.__class__.__name__
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)
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return self.serializer_class
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def get_serializer_context(self):
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"""
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Extra context provided to the serializer class.
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"""
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return {
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'request': self.request,
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'format': self.format_kwarg,
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'view': self
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}
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def filter_queryset(self, queryset):
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"""
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Given a queryset, filter it with whichever filter backend is in use.
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You are unlikely to want to override this method, although you may need
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to call it either from a list view, or from a custom `get_object`
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method if you want to apply the configured filtering backend to the
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default queryset.
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"""
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for backend in list(self.filter_backends):
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queryset = backend().filter_queryset(self.request, queryset, self)
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return queryset
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@property
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def paginator(self):
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"""
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The paginator instance associated with the view, or `None`.
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"""
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if not hasattr(self, '_paginator'):
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if self.pagination_class is None:
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self._paginator = None
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else:
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self._paginator = self.pagination_class()
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return self._paginator
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def paginate_queryset(self, queryset):
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"""
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Return a single page of results, or `None` if pagination is disabled.
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"""
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if self.paginator is None:
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return None
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return self.paginator.paginate_queryset(queryset, self.request, view=self)
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def get_paginated_response(self, data):
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"""
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Return a paginated style `Response` object for the given output data.
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"""
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assert self.paginator is not None
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return self.paginator.get_paginated_response(data)
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# Concrete view classes that provide method handlers
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# by composing the mixin classes with the base view.
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class CreateAPIView(mixins.CreateModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for creating a model instance.
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"""
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def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class ListAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for listing a queryset.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class DestroyAPIView(mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class UpdateAPIView(mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for updating a model instance.
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"""
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def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.partial_update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class ListCreateAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin,
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mixins.CreateModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for listing a queryset or creating a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveUpdateAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving, updating a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.partial_update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving or deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
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mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving, updating or deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def patch(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.partial_update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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