django-rest-framework/rest_framework/settings.py

257 lines
7.6 KiB
Python

"""
Settings for REST framework are all namespaced in the REST_FRAMEWORK setting.
For example your project's `settings.py` file might look like this:
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
'rest_framework.renderers.TemplateHTMLRenderer',
],
'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser',
'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser',
'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser',
],
}
This module provides the `api_setting` object, that is used to access
REST framework settings, checking for user settings first, then falling
back to the defaults.
"""
from django.conf import settings
from django.test.signals import setting_changed
from django.utils.module_loading import import_string
from rest_framework import ISO_8601
DEFAULTS = {
# Base API policies
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer',
'rest_framework.renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer',
],
'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.parsers.JSONParser',
'rest_framework.parsers.FormParser',
'rest_framework.parsers.MultiPartParser'
],
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication'
],
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',
],
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': [],
'DEFAULT_CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_CLASS': 'rest_framework.negotiation.DefaultContentNegotiation',
'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.metadata.SimpleMetadata',
'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS': None,
# Generic view behavior
'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS': None,
'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': [],
# Schema
'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS': 'rest_framework.schemas.openapi.AutoSchema',
# Throttling
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {
'user': None,
'anon': None,
},
'NUM_PROXIES': None,
# Pagination
'PAGE_SIZE': None,
# Filtering
'SEARCH_PARAM': 'search',
'ORDERING_PARAM': 'ordering',
# Versioning
'DEFAULT_VERSION': None,
'ALLOWED_VERSIONS': None,
'VERSION_PARAM': 'version',
# Authentication
'UNAUTHENTICATED_USER': 'django.contrib.auth.models.AnonymousUser',
'UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN': None,
# View configuration
'VIEW_NAME_FUNCTION': 'rest_framework.views.get_view_name',
'VIEW_DESCRIPTION_FUNCTION': 'rest_framework.views.get_view_description',
# Exception handling
'EXCEPTION_HANDLER': 'rest_framework.views.exception_handler',
'NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY': 'non_field_errors',
# Testing
'TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.renderers.MultiPartRenderer',
'rest_framework.renderers.JSONRenderer'
],
'TEST_REQUEST_DEFAULT_FORMAT': 'multipart',
# Hyperlink settings
'URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE': 'format',
'FORMAT_SUFFIX_KWARG': 'format',
'URL_FIELD_NAME': 'url',
# Input and output formats
'DATE_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
'DATE_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
'DATETIME_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
'DATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
'TIME_FORMAT': ISO_8601,
'TIME_INPUT_FORMATS': [ISO_8601],
# Encoding
'UNICODE_JSON': True,
'COMPACT_JSON': True,
'STRICT_JSON': True,
'COERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING': True,
'UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL': True,
# Browseable API
'HTML_SELECT_CUTOFF': 1000,
'HTML_SELECT_CUTOFF_TEXT': "More than {count} items...",
# Schemas
'SCHEMA_COERCE_PATH_PK': True,
'SCHEMA_COERCE_METHOD_NAMES': {
'retrieve': 'read',
'destroy': 'delete'
},
}
# List of settings that may be in string import notation.
IMPORT_STRINGS = [
'DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES',
'DEFAULT_PARSER_CLASSES',
'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES',
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES',
'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES',
'DEFAULT_CONTENT_NEGOTIATION_CLASS',
'DEFAULT_METADATA_CLASS',
'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS',
'DEFAULT_PAGINATION_CLASS',
'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS',
'DEFAULT_SCHEMA_CLASS',
'EXCEPTION_HANDLER',
'TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES',
'UNAUTHENTICATED_USER',
'UNAUTHENTICATED_TOKEN',
'VIEW_NAME_FUNCTION',
'VIEW_DESCRIPTION_FUNCTION'
]
# List of settings that have been removed
REMOVED_SETTINGS = [
'PAGINATE_BY', 'PAGINATE_BY_PARAM', 'MAX_PAGINATE_BY',
]
def perform_import(val, setting_name):
"""
If the given setting is a string import notation,
then perform the necessary import or imports.
"""
if val is None:
return None
elif isinstance(val, str):
return import_from_string(val, setting_name)
elif isinstance(val, (list, tuple)):
return [import_from_string(item, setting_name) for item in val]
return val
def import_from_string(val, setting_name):
"""
Attempt to import a class from a string representation.
"""
try:
return import_string(val)
except ImportError as e:
msg = "Could not import '%s' for API setting '%s'. %s: %s." % (val, setting_name, e.__class__.__name__, e)
raise ImportError(msg)
class APISettings:
"""
A settings object that allows REST Framework settings to be accessed as
properties. For example:
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
print(api_settings.DEFAULT_RENDERER_CLASSES)
Any setting with string import paths will be automatically resolved
and return the class, rather than the string literal.
Note:
This is an internal class that is only compatible with settings namespaced
under the REST_FRAMEWORK name. It is not intended to be used by 3rd-party
apps, and test helpers like `override_settings` may not work as expected.
"""
def __init__(self, user_settings=None, defaults=None, import_strings=None):
if user_settings:
self._user_settings = self.__check_user_settings(user_settings)
self.defaults = defaults or DEFAULTS
self.import_strings = import_strings or IMPORT_STRINGS
self._cached_attrs = set()
@property
def user_settings(self):
if not hasattr(self, '_user_settings'):
self._user_settings = getattr(settings, 'REST_FRAMEWORK', {})
return self._user_settings
def __getattr__(self, attr):
if attr not in self.defaults:
raise AttributeError("Invalid API setting: '%s'" % attr)
try:
# Check if present in user settings
val = self.user_settings[attr]
except KeyError:
# Fall back to defaults
val = self.defaults[attr]
# Coerce import strings into classes
if attr in self.import_strings:
val = perform_import(val, attr)
# Cache the result
self._cached_attrs.add(attr)
setattr(self, attr, val)
return val
def __check_user_settings(self, user_settings):
SETTINGS_DOC = "https://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/settings/"
for setting in REMOVED_SETTINGS:
if setting in user_settings:
raise RuntimeError("The '%s' setting has been removed. Please refer to '%s' for available settings." % (setting, SETTINGS_DOC))
return user_settings
def reload(self):
for attr in self._cached_attrs:
delattr(self, attr)
self._cached_attrs.clear()
if hasattr(self, '_user_settings'):
delattr(self, '_user_settings')
api_settings = APISettings(None, DEFAULTS, IMPORT_STRINGS)
def reload_api_settings(*args, **kwargs):
setting = kwargs['setting']
if setting == 'REST_FRAMEWORK':
api_settings.reload()
setting_changed.connect(reload_api_settings)