mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2024-11-29 13:04:03 +03:00
0dec36eb41
* Start test case * Added 'requests' test client * Address typos * Graceful fallback if requests is not installed. * Add cookie support * Tests for auth and CSRF * Py3 compat * py3 compat * py3 compat * Add get_requests_client * Added SchemaGenerator.should_include_link * add settings for html cutoff on related fields * Router doesn't work if prefix is blank, though project urls.py handles prefix * Fix Django 1.10 to-many deprecation * Add django.core.urlresolvers compatibility * Update django-filter & django-guardian * Check for empty router prefix; adjust URL accordingly It's easiest to fix this issue after we have made the regex. To try to fix it before would require doing something different for List vs Detail, which means we'd have to know which type of url we're constructing before acting accordingly. * Fix misc django deprecations * Use TOC extension instead of header * Fix deprecations for py3k * Add py3k compatibility to is_simple_callable * Add is_simple_callable tests * Drop python 3.2 support (EOL, Dropped by Django) * schema_renderers= should *set* the renderers, not append to them. * API client (#4424) * Fix release notes * Add note about 'User account is disabled.' vs 'Unable to log in' * Clean up schema generation (#4527) * Handle multiple methods on custom action (#4529) * RequestsClient, CoreAPIClient * exclude_from_schema * Added 'get_schema_view()' shortcut * Added schema descriptions * Better descriptions for schemas * Add type annotation to schema generation * Coerce schema 'pk' in path to actual field name * Deprecations move into assertion errors * Use get_schema_view in tests * Updte CoreJSON media type * Handle schema structure correctly when path prefixs exist. Closes #4401 * Add PendingDeprecation to Router schema generation. * Added SCHEMA_COERCE_PATH_PK and SCHEMA_COERCE_METHOD_NAMES * Renamed and documented 'get_schema_fields' interface.
740 lines
26 KiB
Python
740 lines
26 KiB
Python
# coding: utf-8
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"""
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Pagination serializers determine the structure of the output that should
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be used for paginated responses.
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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from base64 import b64decode, b64encode
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from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple
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from django.core.paginator import Paginator as DjangoPaginator
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from django.core.paginator import InvalidPage
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from django.template import loader
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from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.six.moves.urllib import parse as urlparse
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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from rest_framework.compat import coreapi, template_render
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from rest_framework.exceptions import NotFound
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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from rest_framework.utils.urls import remove_query_param, replace_query_param
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def _positive_int(integer_string, strict=False, cutoff=None):
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"""
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Cast a string to a strictly positive integer.
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"""
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ret = int(integer_string)
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if ret < 0 or (ret == 0 and strict):
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raise ValueError()
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if cutoff:
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ret = min(ret, cutoff)
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return ret
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def _divide_with_ceil(a, b):
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"""
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Returns 'a' divided by 'b', with any remainder rounded up.
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"""
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if a % b:
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return (a // b) + 1
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return a // b
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def _get_count(queryset):
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"""
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Determine an object count, supporting either querysets or regular lists.
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"""
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try:
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return queryset.count()
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except (AttributeError, TypeError):
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return len(queryset)
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def _get_displayed_page_numbers(current, final):
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"""
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This utility function determines a list of page numbers to display.
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This gives us a nice contextually relevant set of page numbers.
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For example:
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current=14, final=16 -> [1, None, 13, 14, 15, 16]
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This implementation gives one page to each side of the cursor,
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or two pages to the side when the cursor is at the edge, then
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ensures that any breaks between non-continuous page numbers never
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remove only a single page.
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For an alternative implementation which gives two pages to each side of
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the cursor, eg. as in GitHub issue list pagination, see:
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https://gist.github.com/tomchristie/321140cebb1c4a558b15
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"""
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assert current >= 1
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assert final >= current
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if final <= 5:
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return list(range(1, final + 1))
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# We always include the first two pages, last two pages, and
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# two pages either side of the current page.
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included = {1, current - 1, current, current + 1, final}
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# If the break would only exclude a single page number then we
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# may as well include the page number instead of the break.
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if current <= 4:
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included.add(2)
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included.add(3)
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if current >= final - 3:
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included.add(final - 1)
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included.add(final - 2)
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# Now sort the page numbers and drop anything outside the limits.
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included = [
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idx for idx in sorted(list(included))
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if idx > 0 and idx <= final
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]
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# Finally insert any `...` breaks
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if current > 4:
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included.insert(1, None)
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if current < final - 3:
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included.insert(len(included) - 1, None)
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return included
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def _get_page_links(page_numbers, current, url_func):
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"""
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Given a list of page numbers and `None` page breaks,
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return a list of `PageLink` objects.
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"""
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page_links = []
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for page_number in page_numbers:
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if page_number is None:
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page_link = PAGE_BREAK
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else:
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page_link = PageLink(
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url=url_func(page_number),
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number=page_number,
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is_active=(page_number == current),
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is_break=False
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)
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page_links.append(page_link)
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return page_links
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def _reverse_ordering(ordering_tuple):
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"""
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Given an order_by tuple such as `('-created', 'uuid')` reverse the
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ordering and return a new tuple, eg. `('created', '-uuid')`.
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"""
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def invert(x):
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return x[1:] if (x.startswith('-')) else '-' + x
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return tuple([invert(item) for item in ordering_tuple])
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Cursor = namedtuple('Cursor', ['offset', 'reverse', 'position'])
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PageLink = namedtuple('PageLink', ['url', 'number', 'is_active', 'is_break'])
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PAGE_BREAK = PageLink(url=None, number=None, is_active=False, is_break=True)
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class BasePagination(object):
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display_page_controls = False
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def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, request, view=None): # pragma: no cover
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raise NotImplementedError('paginate_queryset() must be implemented.')
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def get_paginated_response(self, data): # pragma: no cover
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raise NotImplementedError('get_paginated_response() must be implemented.')
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def to_html(self): # pragma: no cover
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raise NotImplementedError('to_html() must be implemented to display page controls.')
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def get_results(self, data):
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return data['results']
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def get_schema_fields(self, view):
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assert coreapi is not None, 'coreapi must be installed to use `get_schema_fields()`'
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return []
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class PageNumberPagination(BasePagination):
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"""
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A simple page number based style that supports page numbers as
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query parameters. For example:
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http://api.example.org/accounts/?page=4
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http://api.example.org/accounts/?page=4&page_size=100
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"""
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# The default page size.
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# Defaults to `None`, meaning pagination is disabled.
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page_size = api_settings.PAGE_SIZE
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django_paginator_class = DjangoPaginator
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# Client can control the page using this query parameter.
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page_query_param = 'page'
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# Client can control the page size using this query parameter.
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# Default is 'None'. Set to eg 'page_size' to enable usage.
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page_size_query_param = None
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# Set to an integer to limit the maximum page size the client may request.
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# Only relevant if 'page_size_query_param' has also been set.
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max_page_size = None
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last_page_strings = ('last',)
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template = 'rest_framework/pagination/numbers.html'
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invalid_page_message = _('Invalid page.')
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def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, request, view=None):
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"""
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Paginate a queryset if required, either returning a
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page object, or `None` if pagination is not configured for this view.
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"""
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page_size = self.get_page_size(request)
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if not page_size:
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return None
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paginator = self.django_paginator_class(queryset, page_size)
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page_number = request.query_params.get(self.page_query_param, 1)
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if page_number in self.last_page_strings:
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page_number = paginator.num_pages
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try:
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self.page = paginator.page(page_number)
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except InvalidPage as exc:
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msg = self.invalid_page_message.format(
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page_number=page_number, message=six.text_type(exc)
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)
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raise NotFound(msg)
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if paginator.num_pages > 1 and self.template is not None:
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# The browsable API should display pagination controls.
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self.display_page_controls = True
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self.request = request
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return list(self.page)
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def get_paginated_response(self, data):
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return Response(OrderedDict([
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('count', self.page.paginator.count),
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('next', self.get_next_link()),
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('previous', self.get_previous_link()),
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('results', data)
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]))
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def get_page_size(self, request):
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if self.page_size_query_param:
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try:
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return _positive_int(
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request.query_params[self.page_size_query_param],
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strict=True,
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cutoff=self.max_page_size
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)
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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pass
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return self.page_size
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def get_next_link(self):
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if not self.page.has_next():
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return None
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url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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page_number = self.page.next_page_number()
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return replace_query_param(url, self.page_query_param, page_number)
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def get_previous_link(self):
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if not self.page.has_previous():
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return None
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url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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page_number = self.page.previous_page_number()
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if page_number == 1:
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return remove_query_param(url, self.page_query_param)
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return replace_query_param(url, self.page_query_param, page_number)
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def get_html_context(self):
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base_url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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def page_number_to_url(page_number):
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if page_number == 1:
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return remove_query_param(base_url, self.page_query_param)
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else:
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return replace_query_param(base_url, self.page_query_param, page_number)
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current = self.page.number
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final = self.page.paginator.num_pages
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page_numbers = _get_displayed_page_numbers(current, final)
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page_links = _get_page_links(page_numbers, current, page_number_to_url)
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return {
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'previous_url': self.get_previous_link(),
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'next_url': self.get_next_link(),
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'page_links': page_links
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}
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def to_html(self):
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template = loader.get_template(self.template)
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context = self.get_html_context()
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return template_render(template, context)
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def get_schema_fields(self, view):
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assert coreapi is not None, 'coreapi must be installed to use `get_schema_fields()`'
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fields = [
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coreapi.Field(name=self.page_query_param, required=False, location='query')
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]
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if self.page_size_query_param is not None:
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fields.append([
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coreapi.Field(name=self.page_size_query_param, required=False, location='query')
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])
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return fields
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class LimitOffsetPagination(BasePagination):
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"""
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A limit/offset based style. For example:
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http://api.example.org/accounts/?limit=100
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http://api.example.org/accounts/?offset=400&limit=100
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"""
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default_limit = api_settings.PAGE_SIZE
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limit_query_param = 'limit'
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offset_query_param = 'offset'
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max_limit = None
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template = 'rest_framework/pagination/numbers.html'
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def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, request, view=None):
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self.limit = self.get_limit(request)
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if self.limit is None:
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return None
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self.offset = self.get_offset(request)
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self.count = _get_count(queryset)
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self.request = request
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if self.count > self.limit and self.template is not None:
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self.display_page_controls = True
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if self.count == 0 or self.offset > self.count:
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return []
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return list(queryset[self.offset:self.offset + self.limit])
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def get_paginated_response(self, data):
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return Response(OrderedDict([
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('count', self.count),
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('next', self.get_next_link()),
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('previous', self.get_previous_link()),
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('results', data)
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]))
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def get_limit(self, request):
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if self.limit_query_param:
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try:
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return _positive_int(
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request.query_params[self.limit_query_param],
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strict=True,
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cutoff=self.max_limit
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)
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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pass
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return self.default_limit
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def get_offset(self, request):
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try:
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return _positive_int(
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request.query_params[self.offset_query_param],
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)
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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return 0
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def get_next_link(self):
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if self.offset + self.limit >= self.count:
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return None
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url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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url = replace_query_param(url, self.limit_query_param, self.limit)
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offset = self.offset + self.limit
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return replace_query_param(url, self.offset_query_param, offset)
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def get_previous_link(self):
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if self.offset <= 0:
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return None
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url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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url = replace_query_param(url, self.limit_query_param, self.limit)
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if self.offset - self.limit <= 0:
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return remove_query_param(url, self.offset_query_param)
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offset = self.offset - self.limit
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return replace_query_param(url, self.offset_query_param, offset)
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def get_html_context(self):
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base_url = self.request.build_absolute_uri()
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if self.limit:
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current = _divide_with_ceil(self.offset, self.limit) + 1
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# The number of pages is a little bit fiddly.
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# We need to sum both the number of pages from current offset to end
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# plus the number of pages up to the current offset.
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# When offset is not strictly divisible by the limit then we may
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# end up introducing an extra page as an artifact.
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final = (
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_divide_with_ceil(self.count - self.offset, self.limit) +
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_divide_with_ceil(self.offset, self.limit)
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)
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if final < 1:
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final = 1
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else:
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current = 1
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final = 1
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if current > final:
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current = final
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def page_number_to_url(page_number):
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if page_number == 1:
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return remove_query_param(base_url, self.offset_query_param)
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else:
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offset = self.offset + ((page_number - current) * self.limit)
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return replace_query_param(base_url, self.offset_query_param, offset)
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page_numbers = _get_displayed_page_numbers(current, final)
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page_links = _get_page_links(page_numbers, current, page_number_to_url)
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return {
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'previous_url': self.get_previous_link(),
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'next_url': self.get_next_link(),
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'page_links': page_links
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}
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def to_html(self):
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template = loader.get_template(self.template)
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context = self.get_html_context()
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return template_render(template, context)
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def get_schema_fields(self, view):
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assert coreapi is not None, 'coreapi must be installed to use `get_schema_fields()`'
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return [
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coreapi.Field(name=self.limit_query_param, required=False, location='query'),
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coreapi.Field(name=self.offset_query_param, required=False, location='query')
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]
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class CursorPagination(BasePagination):
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"""
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The cursor pagination implementation is necessarily complex.
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For an overview of the position/offset style we use, see this post:
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http://cramer.io/2011/03/08/building-cursors-for-the-disqus-api
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"""
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cursor_query_param = 'cursor'
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page_size = api_settings.PAGE_SIZE
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invalid_cursor_message = _('Invalid cursor')
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ordering = '-created'
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template = 'rest_framework/pagination/previous_and_next.html'
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# The offset in the cursor is used in situations where we have a
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# nearly-unique index. (Eg millisecond precision creation timestamps)
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# We guard against malicious users attempting to cause expensive database
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# queries, by having a hard cap on the maximum possible size of the offset.
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offset_cutoff = 1000
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def paginate_queryset(self, queryset, request, view=None):
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self.page_size = self.get_page_size(request)
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if not self.page_size:
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return None
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self.base_url = request.build_absolute_uri()
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self.ordering = self.get_ordering(request, queryset, view)
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self.cursor = self.decode_cursor(request)
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if self.cursor is None:
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(offset, reverse, current_position) = (0, False, None)
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else:
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(offset, reverse, current_position) = self.cursor
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# Cursor pagination always enforces an ordering.
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if reverse:
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queryset = queryset.order_by(*_reverse_ordering(self.ordering))
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else:
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queryset = queryset.order_by(*self.ordering)
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# If we have a cursor with a fixed position then filter by that.
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if current_position is not None:
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order = self.ordering[0]
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is_reversed = order.startswith('-')
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order_attr = order.lstrip('-')
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# Test for: (cursor reversed) XOR (queryset reversed)
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if self.cursor.reverse != is_reversed:
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kwargs = {order_attr + '__lt': current_position}
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else:
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kwargs = {order_attr + '__gt': current_position}
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queryset = queryset.filter(**kwargs)
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# If we have an offset cursor then offset the entire page by that amount.
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# We also always fetch an extra item in order to determine if there is a
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# page following on from this one.
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results = list(queryset[offset:offset + self.page_size + 1])
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self.page = list(results[:self.page_size])
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# Determine the position of the final item following the page.
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if len(results) > len(self.page):
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|
has_following_position = True
|
|
following_position = self._get_position_from_instance(results[-1], self.ordering)
|
|
else:
|
|
has_following_position = False
|
|
following_position = None
|
|
|
|
# If we have a reverse queryset, then the query ordering was in reverse
|
|
# so we need to reverse the items again before returning them to the user.
|
|
if reverse:
|
|
self.page = list(reversed(self.page))
|
|
|
|
if reverse:
|
|
# Determine next and previous positions for reverse cursors.
|
|
self.has_next = (current_position is not None) or (offset > 0)
|
|
self.has_previous = has_following_position
|
|
if self.has_next:
|
|
self.next_position = current_position
|
|
if self.has_previous:
|
|
self.previous_position = following_position
|
|
else:
|
|
# Determine next and previous positions for forward cursors.
|
|
self.has_next = has_following_position
|
|
self.has_previous = (current_position is not None) or (offset > 0)
|
|
if self.has_next:
|
|
self.next_position = following_position
|
|
if self.has_previous:
|
|
self.previous_position = current_position
|
|
|
|
# Display page controls in the browsable API if there is more
|
|
# than one page.
|
|
if (self.has_previous or self.has_next) and self.template is not None:
|
|
self.display_page_controls = True
|
|
|
|
return self.page
|
|
|
|
def get_page_size(self, request):
|
|
return self.page_size
|
|
|
|
def get_next_link(self):
|
|
if not self.has_next:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if self.cursor and self.cursor.reverse and self.cursor.offset != 0:
|
|
# If we're reversing direction and we have an offset cursor
|
|
# then we cannot use the first position we find as a marker.
|
|
compare = self._get_position_from_instance(self.page[-1], self.ordering)
|
|
else:
|
|
compare = self.next_position
|
|
offset = 0
|
|
|
|
for item in reversed(self.page):
|
|
position = self._get_position_from_instance(item, self.ordering)
|
|
if position != compare:
|
|
# The item in this position and the item following it
|
|
# have different positions. We can use this position as
|
|
# our marker.
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
# The item in this position has the same position as the item
|
|
# following it, we can't use it as a marker position, so increment
|
|
# the offset and keep seeking to the previous item.
|
|
compare = position
|
|
offset += 1
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# There were no unique positions in the page.
|
|
if not self.has_previous:
|
|
# We are on the first page.
|
|
# Our cursor will have an offset equal to the page size,
|
|
# but no position to filter against yet.
|
|
offset = self.page_size
|
|
position = None
|
|
elif self.cursor.reverse:
|
|
# The change in direction will introduce a paging artifact,
|
|
# where we end up skipping forward a few extra items.
|
|
offset = 0
|
|
position = self.previous_position
|
|
else:
|
|
# Use the position from the existing cursor and increment
|
|
# it's offset by the page size.
|
|
offset = self.cursor.offset + self.page_size
|
|
position = self.previous_position
|
|
|
|
cursor = Cursor(offset=offset, reverse=False, position=position)
|
|
return self.encode_cursor(cursor)
|
|
|
|
def get_previous_link(self):
|
|
if not self.has_previous:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
if self.cursor and not self.cursor.reverse and self.cursor.offset != 0:
|
|
# If we're reversing direction and we have an offset cursor
|
|
# then we cannot use the first position we find as a marker.
|
|
compare = self._get_position_from_instance(self.page[0], self.ordering)
|
|
else:
|
|
compare = self.previous_position
|
|
offset = 0
|
|
|
|
for item in self.page:
|
|
position = self._get_position_from_instance(item, self.ordering)
|
|
if position != compare:
|
|
# The item in this position and the item following it
|
|
# have different positions. We can use this position as
|
|
# our marker.
|
|
break
|
|
|
|
# The item in this position has the same position as the item
|
|
# following it, we can't use it as a marker position, so increment
|
|
# the offset and keep seeking to the previous item.
|
|
compare = position
|
|
offset += 1
|
|
|
|
else:
|
|
# There were no unique positions in the page.
|
|
if not self.has_next:
|
|
# We are on the final page.
|
|
# Our cursor will have an offset equal to the page size,
|
|
# but no position to filter against yet.
|
|
offset = self.page_size
|
|
position = None
|
|
elif self.cursor.reverse:
|
|
# Use the position from the existing cursor and increment
|
|
# it's offset by the page size.
|
|
offset = self.cursor.offset + self.page_size
|
|
position = self.next_position
|
|
else:
|
|
# The change in direction will introduce a paging artifact,
|
|
# where we end up skipping back a few extra items.
|
|
offset = 0
|
|
position = self.next_position
|
|
|
|
cursor = Cursor(offset=offset, reverse=True, position=position)
|
|
return self.encode_cursor(cursor)
|
|
|
|
def get_ordering(self, request, queryset, view):
|
|
"""
|
|
Return a tuple of strings, that may be used in an `order_by` method.
|
|
"""
|
|
ordering_filters = [
|
|
filter_cls for filter_cls in getattr(view, 'filter_backends', [])
|
|
if hasattr(filter_cls, 'get_ordering')
|
|
]
|
|
|
|
if ordering_filters:
|
|
# If a filter exists on the view that implements `get_ordering`
|
|
# then we defer to that filter to determine the ordering.
|
|
filter_cls = ordering_filters[0]
|
|
filter_instance = filter_cls()
|
|
ordering = filter_instance.get_ordering(request, queryset, view)
|
|
assert ordering is not None, (
|
|
'Using cursor pagination, but filter class {filter_cls} '
|
|
'returned a `None` ordering.'.format(
|
|
filter_cls=filter_cls.__name__
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
else:
|
|
# The default case is to check for an `ordering` attribute
|
|
# on this pagination instance.
|
|
ordering = self.ordering
|
|
assert ordering is not None, (
|
|
'Using cursor pagination, but no ordering attribute was declared '
|
|
'on the pagination class.'
|
|
)
|
|
assert '__' not in ordering, (
|
|
'Cursor pagination does not support double underscore lookups '
|
|
'for orderings. Orderings should be an unchanging, unique or '
|
|
'nearly-unique field on the model, such as "-created" or "pk".'
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
assert isinstance(ordering, (six.string_types, list, tuple)), (
|
|
'Invalid ordering. Expected string or tuple, but got {type}'.format(
|
|
type=type(ordering).__name__
|
|
)
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
if isinstance(ordering, six.string_types):
|
|
return (ordering,)
|
|
return tuple(ordering)
|
|
|
|
def decode_cursor(self, request):
|
|
"""
|
|
Given a request with a cursor, return a `Cursor` instance.
|
|
"""
|
|
# Determine if we have a cursor, and if so then decode it.
|
|
encoded = request.query_params.get(self.cursor_query_param)
|
|
if encoded is None:
|
|
return None
|
|
|
|
try:
|
|
querystring = b64decode(encoded.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii')
|
|
tokens = urlparse.parse_qs(querystring, keep_blank_values=True)
|
|
|
|
offset = tokens.get('o', ['0'])[0]
|
|
offset = _positive_int(offset, cutoff=self.offset_cutoff)
|
|
|
|
reverse = tokens.get('r', ['0'])[0]
|
|
reverse = bool(int(reverse))
|
|
|
|
position = tokens.get('p', [None])[0]
|
|
except (TypeError, ValueError):
|
|
raise NotFound(self.invalid_cursor_message)
|
|
|
|
return Cursor(offset=offset, reverse=reverse, position=position)
|
|
|
|
def encode_cursor(self, cursor):
|
|
"""
|
|
Given a Cursor instance, return an url with encoded cursor.
|
|
"""
|
|
tokens = {}
|
|
if cursor.offset != 0:
|
|
tokens['o'] = str(cursor.offset)
|
|
if cursor.reverse:
|
|
tokens['r'] = '1'
|
|
if cursor.position is not None:
|
|
tokens['p'] = cursor.position
|
|
|
|
querystring = urlparse.urlencode(tokens, doseq=True)
|
|
encoded = b64encode(querystring.encode('ascii')).decode('ascii')
|
|
return replace_query_param(self.base_url, self.cursor_query_param, encoded)
|
|
|
|
def _get_position_from_instance(self, instance, ordering):
|
|
attr = getattr(instance, ordering[0].lstrip('-'))
|
|
return six.text_type(attr)
|
|
|
|
def get_paginated_response(self, data):
|
|
return Response(OrderedDict([
|
|
('next', self.get_next_link()),
|
|
('previous', self.get_previous_link()),
|
|
('results', data)
|
|
]))
|
|
|
|
def get_html_context(self):
|
|
return {
|
|
'previous_url': self.get_previous_link(),
|
|
'next_url': self.get_next_link()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
def to_html(self):
|
|
template = loader.get_template(self.template)
|
|
context = self.get_html_context()
|
|
return template_render(template, context)
|
|
|
|
def get_schema_fields(self, view):
|
|
assert coreapi is not None, 'coreapi must be installed to use `get_schema_fields()`'
|
|
return [
|
|
coreapi.Field(name=self.cursor_query_param, required=False, location='query')
|
|
]
|