mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
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538 lines
21 KiB
Python
538 lines
21 KiB
Python
"""
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The `ModelSerializer` and `HyperlinkedModelSerializer` classes are essentially
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shortcuts for automatically creating serializers based on a given model class.
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These tests deal with ensuring that we correctly map the model fields onto
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an appropriate set of serializer fields for each case.
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"""
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.core.validators import MaxValueValidator, MinValueValidator, MinLengthValidator
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from django.db import models
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from django.test import TestCase
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from rest_framework import serializers
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def dedent(blocktext):
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return '\n'.join([line[12:] for line in blocktext.splitlines()[1:-1]])
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# Tests for regular field mappings.
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# ---------------------------------
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class CustomField(models.Field):
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"""
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A custom model field simply for testing purposes.
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"""
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pass
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class RegularFieldsModel(models.Model):
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"""
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A model class for testing regular flat fields.
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"""
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auto_field = models.AutoField(primary_key=True)
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big_integer_field = models.BigIntegerField()
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boolean_field = models.BooleanField(default=False)
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char_field = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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comma_separated_integer_field = models.CommaSeparatedIntegerField(max_length=100)
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date_field = models.DateField()
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datetime_field = models.DateTimeField()
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decimal_field = models.DecimalField(max_digits=3, decimal_places=1)
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email_field = models.EmailField(max_length=100)
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float_field = models.FloatField()
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integer_field = models.IntegerField()
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null_boolean_field = models.NullBooleanField()
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positive_integer_field = models.PositiveIntegerField()
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positive_small_integer_field = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField()
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slug_field = models.SlugField(max_length=100)
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small_integer_field = models.SmallIntegerField()
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text_field = models.TextField()
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time_field = models.TimeField()
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url_field = models.URLField(max_length=100)
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custom_field = CustomField()
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def method(self):
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return 'method'
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COLOR_CHOICES = (('red', 'Red'), ('blue', 'Blue'), ('green', 'Green'))
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class FieldOptionsModel(models.Model):
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value_limit_field = models.IntegerField(validators=[MinValueValidator(1), MaxValueValidator(10)])
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length_limit_field = models.CharField(validators=[MinLengthValidator(3)], max_length=12)
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blank_field = models.CharField(blank=True, max_length=10)
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null_field = models.IntegerField(null=True)
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default_field = models.IntegerField(default=0)
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descriptive_field = models.IntegerField(help_text='Some help text', verbose_name='A label')
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choices_field = models.CharField(max_length=100, choices=COLOR_CHOICES)
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class TestRegularFieldMappings(TestCase):
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def test_regular_fields(self):
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"""
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Model fields should map to their equivelent serializer fields.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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auto_field = IntegerField(read_only=True)
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big_integer_field = IntegerField()
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boolean_field = BooleanField(required=False)
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char_field = CharField(max_length=100)
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comma_separated_integer_field = CharField(max_length=100, validators=[<django.core.validators.RegexValidator object>])
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date_field = DateField()
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datetime_field = DateTimeField()
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decimal_field = DecimalField(decimal_places=1, max_digits=3)
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email_field = EmailField(max_length=100)
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float_field = FloatField()
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integer_field = IntegerField()
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null_boolean_field = NullBooleanField()
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positive_integer_field = IntegerField()
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positive_small_integer_field = IntegerField()
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slug_field = SlugField(max_length=100)
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small_integer_field = IntegerField()
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text_field = CharField(style={'type': 'textarea'})
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time_field = TimeField()
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url_field = URLField(max_length=100)
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custom_field = ModelField(model_field=<tests.test_model_serializer.CustomField: custom_field>)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_field_options(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = FieldOptionsModel
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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value_limit_field = IntegerField(max_value=10, min_value=1)
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length_limit_field = CharField(max_length=12, min_length=3)
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blank_field = CharField(allow_blank=True, max_length=10)
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null_field = IntegerField(allow_null=True)
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default_field = IntegerField(required=False)
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descriptive_field = IntegerField(help_text='Some help text', label='A label')
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choices_field = ChoiceField(choices=[('red', 'Red'), ('blue', 'Blue'), ('green', 'Green')])
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_method_field(self):
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"""
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Properties and methods on the model should be allowed as `Meta.fields`
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values, and should map to `ReadOnlyField`.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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fields = ('auto_field', 'method')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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auto_field = IntegerField(read_only=True)
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method = ReadOnlyField()
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_pk_fields(self):
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"""
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Both `pk` and the actual primary key name are valid in `Meta.fields`.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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fields = ('pk', 'auto_field')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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pk = IntegerField(label='Auto field', read_only=True)
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auto_field = IntegerField(read_only=True)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_extra_field_kwargs(self):
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"""
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Ensure `extra_kwargs` are passed to generated fields.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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fields = ('auto_field', 'char_field')
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extra_kwargs = {'char_field': {'default': 'extra'}}
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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auto_field = IntegerField(read_only=True)
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char_field = CharField(default='extra', max_length=100)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_invalid_field(self):
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"""
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Field names that do not map to a model field or relationship should
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raise a configuration errror.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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fields = ('auto_field', 'invalid')
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with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured) as excinfo:
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TestSerializer()
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expected = 'Field name `invalid` is not valid for model `ModelBase`.'
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assert str(excinfo.exception) == expected
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def test_missing_field(self):
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"""
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Fields that have been declared on the serializer class must be included
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in the `Meta.fields` if it exists.
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"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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missing = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
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class Meta:
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model = RegularFieldsModel
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fields = ('auto_field',)
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with self.assertRaises(ImproperlyConfigured) as excinfo:
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TestSerializer()
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expected = (
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'Field `missing` has been declared on serializer '
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'`TestSerializer`, but is missing from `Meta.fields`.'
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)
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assert str(excinfo.exception) == expected
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# Tests for relational field mappings.
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# ------------------------------------
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class ForeignKeyTargetModel(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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class ManyToManyTargetModel(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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class OneToOneTargetModel(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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class ThroughTargetModel(models.Model):
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name = models.CharField(max_length=100)
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class Supplementary(models.Model):
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extra = models.IntegerField()
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forwards = models.ForeignKey('ThroughTargetModel')
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backwards = models.ForeignKey('RelationalModel')
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class RelationalModel(models.Model):
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foreign_key = models.ForeignKey(ForeignKeyTargetModel, related_name='reverse_foreign_key')
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many_to_many = models.ManyToManyField(ManyToManyTargetModel, related_name='reverse_many_to_many')
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one_to_one = models.OneToOneField(OneToOneTargetModel, related_name='reverse_one_to_one')
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through = models.ManyToManyField(ThroughTargetModel, through=Supplementary, related_name='reverse_through')
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class TestRelationalFieldMappings(TestCase):
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def test_pk_relations(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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foreign_key = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=ForeignKeyTargetModel.objects.all())
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one_to_one = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=OneToOneTargetModel.objects.all(), validators=[<UniqueValidator(queryset=RelationalModel.objects.all())>])
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many_to_many = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, queryset=ManyToManyTargetModel.objects.all())
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through = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_nested_relations(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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depth = 1
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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foreign_key = NestedSerializer(read_only=True):
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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one_to_one = NestedSerializer(read_only=True):
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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many_to_many = NestedSerializer(many=True, read_only=True):
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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through = NestedSerializer(many=True, read_only=True):
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_hyperlinked_relations(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='relationalmodel-detail')
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foreign_key = HyperlinkedRelatedField(queryset=ForeignKeyTargetModel.objects.all(), view_name='foreignkeytargetmodel-detail')
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one_to_one = HyperlinkedRelatedField(queryset=OneToOneTargetModel.objects.all(), validators=[<UniqueValidator(queryset=RelationalModel.objects.all())>], view_name='onetoonetargetmodel-detail')
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many_to_many = HyperlinkedRelatedField(many=True, queryset=ManyToManyTargetModel.objects.all(), view_name='manytomanytargetmodel-detail')
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through = HyperlinkedRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True, view_name='throughtargetmodel-detail')
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_nested_hyperlinked_relations(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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depth = 1
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='relationalmodel-detail')
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foreign_key = NestedSerializer(read_only=True):
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='foreignkeytargetmodel-detail')
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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one_to_one = NestedSerializer(read_only=True):
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='onetoonetargetmodel-detail')
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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many_to_many = NestedSerializer(many=True, read_only=True):
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='manytomanytargetmodel-detail')
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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through = NestedSerializer(many=True, read_only=True):
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url = HyperlinkedIdentityField(view_name='throughtargetmodel-detail')
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_pk_reverse_foreign_key(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = ForeignKeyTargetModel
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fields = ('id', 'name', 'reverse_foreign_key')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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reverse_foreign_key = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, queryset=RelationalModel.objects.all())
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_pk_reverse_one_to_one(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = OneToOneTargetModel
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fields = ('id', 'name', 'reverse_one_to_one')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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reverse_one_to_one = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(queryset=RelationalModel.objects.all())
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_pk_reverse_many_to_many(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = ManyToManyTargetModel
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fields = ('id', 'name', 'reverse_many_to_many')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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reverse_many_to_many = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, queryset=RelationalModel.objects.all())
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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def test_pk_reverse_through(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = ThroughTargetModel
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fields = ('id', 'name', 'reverse_through')
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expected = dedent("""
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TestSerializer():
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id = IntegerField(label='ID', read_only=True)
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name = CharField(max_length=100)
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reverse_through = PrimaryKeyRelatedField(many=True, read_only=True)
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""")
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self.assertEqual(repr(TestSerializer()), expected)
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class TestIntegration(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.foreign_key_target = ForeignKeyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='foreign_key'
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)
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self.one_to_one_target = OneToOneTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='one_to_one'
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)
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self.many_to_many_targets = [
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ManyToManyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='many_to_many (%d)' % idx
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) for idx in range(3)
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]
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self.instance = RelationalModel.objects.create(
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foreign_key=self.foreign_key_target,
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one_to_one=self.one_to_one_target,
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)
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self.instance.many_to_many = self.many_to_many_targets
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self.instance.save()
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def test_pk_retrival(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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serializer = TestSerializer(self.instance)
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expected = {
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'id': self.instance.pk,
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'foreign_key': self.foreign_key_target.pk,
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'one_to_one': self.one_to_one_target.pk,
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'many_to_many': [item.pk for item in self.many_to_many_targets],
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'through': []
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}
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self.assertEqual(serializer.data, expected)
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def test_pk_create(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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new_foreign_key = ForeignKeyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='foreign_key'
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)
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new_one_to_one = OneToOneTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='one_to_one'
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)
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new_many_to_many = [
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ManyToManyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='new many_to_many (%d)' % idx
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) for idx in range(3)
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]
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data = {
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'foreign_key': new_foreign_key.pk,
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'one_to_one': new_one_to_one.pk,
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'many_to_many': [item.pk for item in new_many_to_many],
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}
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# Serializer should validate okay.
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serializer = TestSerializer(data=data)
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assert serializer.is_valid()
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# Creating the instance, relationship attributes should be set.
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instance = serializer.save()
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assert instance.foreign_key.pk == new_foreign_key.pk
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assert instance.one_to_one.pk == new_one_to_one.pk
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assert [
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item.pk for item in instance.many_to_many.all()
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] == [
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item.pk for item in new_many_to_many
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]
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assert list(instance.through.all()) == []
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# Representation should be correct.
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expected = {
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'id': instance.pk,
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'foreign_key': new_foreign_key.pk,
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'one_to_one': new_one_to_one.pk,
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'many_to_many': [item.pk for item in new_many_to_many],
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'through': []
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}
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self.assertEqual(serializer.data, expected)
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def test_pk_update(self):
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class TestSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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class Meta:
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model = RelationalModel
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new_foreign_key = ForeignKeyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='foreign_key'
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)
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new_one_to_one = OneToOneTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='one_to_one'
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)
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new_many_to_many = [
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ManyToManyTargetModel.objects.create(
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name='new many_to_many (%d)' % idx
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) for idx in range(3)
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]
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data = {
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'foreign_key': new_foreign_key.pk,
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'one_to_one': new_one_to_one.pk,
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'many_to_many': [item.pk for item in new_many_to_many],
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}
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# Serializer should validate okay.
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serializer = TestSerializer(self.instance, data=data)
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assert serializer.is_valid()
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# Creating the instance, relationship attributes should be set.
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instance = serializer.save()
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assert instance.foreign_key.pk == new_foreign_key.pk
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assert instance.one_to_one.pk == new_one_to_one.pk
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assert [
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item.pk for item in instance.many_to_many.all()
|
|
] == [
|
|
item.pk for item in new_many_to_many
|
|
]
|
|
assert list(instance.through.all()) == []
|
|
|
|
# Representation should be correct.
|
|
expected = {
|
|
'id': self.instance.pk,
|
|
'foreign_key': new_foreign_key.pk,
|
|
'one_to_one': new_one_to_one.pk,
|
|
'many_to_many': [item.pk for item in new_many_to_many],
|
|
'through': []
|
|
}
|
|
self.assertEqual(serializer.data, expected)
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Tests for bulk create using `ListSerializer`.
|
|
|
|
class BulkCreateModel(models.Model):
|
|
name = models.CharField(max_length=10)
|
|
|
|
|
|
class TestBulkCreate(TestCase):
|
|
def test_bulk_create(self):
|
|
class BasicModelSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
|
|
class Meta:
|
|
model = BulkCreateModel
|
|
fields = ('name',)
|
|
|
|
class BulkCreateSerializer(serializers.ListSerializer):
|
|
child = BasicModelSerializer()
|
|
|
|
data = [{'name': 'a'}, {'name': 'b'}, {'name': 'c'}]
|
|
serializer = BulkCreateSerializer(data=data)
|
|
assert serializer.is_valid()
|
|
|
|
# Objects are returned by save().
|
|
instances = serializer.save()
|
|
assert len(instances) == 3
|
|
assert [item.name for item in instances] == ['a', 'b', 'c']
|
|
|
|
# Objects have been created in the database.
|
|
assert BulkCreateModel.objects.count() == 3
|
|
assert list(BulkCreateModel.objects.values_list('name', flat=True)) == ['a', 'b', 'c']
|
|
|
|
# Serializer returns correct data.
|
|
assert serializer.data == data
|