mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2025-11-04 09:57:55 +03:00
400 lines
14 KiB
Python
400 lines
14 KiB
Python
# Note that we import as `DjangoRequestFactory` and `DjangoClient` in order
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# to make it harder for the user to import the wrong thing without realizing.
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import io
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from importlib import import_module
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
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from django.test import override_settings, testcases
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from django.test.client import Client as DjangoClient
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from django.test.client import ClientHandler
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from django.test.client import RequestFactory as DjangoRequestFactory
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from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
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from django.utils.http import urlencode
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from rest_framework.compat import coreapi, requests
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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def force_authenticate(request, user=None, token=None):
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request._force_auth_user = user
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request._force_auth_token = token
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if requests is not None:
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class HeaderDict(requests.packages.urllib3._collections.HTTPHeaderDict):
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def get_all(self, key, default):
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return self.getheaders(key)
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class MockOriginalResponse:
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def __init__(self, headers):
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self.msg = HeaderDict(headers)
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self.closed = False
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def isclosed(self):
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return self.closed
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def close(self):
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self.closed = True
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class DjangoTestAdapter(requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter):
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"""
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A transport adapter for `requests`, that makes requests via the
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Django WSGI app, rather than making actual HTTP requests over the network.
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"""
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def __init__(self):
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self.app = WSGIHandler()
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self.factory = DjangoRequestFactory()
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def get_environ(self, request):
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"""
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Given a `requests.PreparedRequest` instance, return a WSGI environ dict.
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"""
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method = request.method
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url = request.url
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kwargs = {}
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# Set request content, if any exists.
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if request.body is not None:
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if hasattr(request.body, 'read'):
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kwargs['data'] = request.body.read()
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else:
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kwargs['data'] = request.body
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if 'content-type' in request.headers:
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kwargs['content_type'] = request.headers['content-type']
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# Set request headers.
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for key, value in request.headers.items():
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key = key.upper()
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if key in ('CONNECTION', 'CONTENT-LENGTH', 'CONTENT-TYPE'):
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continue
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kwargs['HTTP_%s' % key.replace('-', '_')] = value
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return self.factory.generic(method, url, **kwargs).environ
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def send(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Make an outgoing request to the Django WSGI application.
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"""
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raw_kwargs = {}
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def start_response(wsgi_status, wsgi_headers, exc_info=None):
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status, _, reason = wsgi_status.partition(' ')
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raw_kwargs['status'] = int(status)
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raw_kwargs['reason'] = reason
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raw_kwargs['headers'] = wsgi_headers
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raw_kwargs['version'] = 11
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raw_kwargs['preload_content'] = False
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raw_kwargs['original_response'] = MockOriginalResponse(wsgi_headers)
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# Make the outgoing request via WSGI.
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environ = self.get_environ(request)
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wsgi_response = self.app(environ, start_response)
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# Build the underlying urllib3.HTTPResponse
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raw_kwargs['body'] = io.BytesIO(b''.join(wsgi_response))
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raw = requests.packages.urllib3.HTTPResponse(**raw_kwargs)
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# Build the requests.Response
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return self.build_response(request, raw)
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def close(self):
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pass
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class RequestsClient(requests.Session):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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adapter = DjangoTestAdapter()
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self.mount('http://', adapter)
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self.mount('https://', adapter)
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def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
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if not url.startswith('http'):
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raise ValueError('Missing "http:" or "https:". Use a fully qualified URL, eg "http://testserver%s"' % url)
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return super().request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
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else:
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def RequestsClient(*args, **kwargs):
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raise ImproperlyConfigured('requests must be installed in order to use RequestsClient.')
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if coreapi is not None:
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class CoreAPIClient(coreapi.Client):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._session = RequestsClient()
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kwargs['transports'] = [coreapi.transports.HTTPTransport(session=self.session)]
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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@property
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def session(self):
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return self._session
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else:
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def CoreAPIClient(*args, **kwargs):
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raise ImproperlyConfigured('coreapi must be installed in order to use CoreAPIClient.')
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class APIRequestFactory(DjangoRequestFactory):
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renderer_classes_list = api_settings.TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES
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default_format = api_settings.TEST_REQUEST_DEFAULT_FORMAT
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def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, **defaults):
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self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
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self.renderer_classes = {}
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for cls in self.renderer_classes_list:
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self.renderer_classes[cls.format] = cls
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super().__init__(**defaults)
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def _encode_data(self, data, format=None, content_type=None):
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"""
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Encode the data returning a two tuple of (bytes, content_type)
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"""
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if data is None:
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return ('', content_type)
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assert format is None or content_type is None, (
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'You may not set both `format` and `content_type`.'
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)
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if content_type:
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# Content type specified explicitly, treat data as a raw bytestring
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ret = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
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else:
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format = format or self.default_format
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assert format in self.renderer_classes, (
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"Invalid format '{}'. Available formats are {}. "
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"Set TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES to enable "
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"extra request formats.".format(
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format,
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', '.join(["'" + fmt + "'" for fmt in self.renderer_classes])
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)
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)
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# Use format and render the data into a bytestring
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renderer = self.renderer_classes[format]()
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ret = renderer.render(data)
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# Determine the content-type header from the renderer
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content_type = renderer.media_type
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if renderer.charset:
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content_type = "{}; charset={}".format(
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content_type, renderer.charset
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)
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# Coerce text to bytes if required.
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if isinstance(ret, str):
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ret = ret.encode(renderer.charset)
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return ret, content_type
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def get(self, path, data=None, **extra):
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r = {
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'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data or {}, doseq=True),
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}
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if not data and '?' in path:
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# Fix to support old behavior where you have the arguments in the
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# url. See #1461.
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query_string = force_bytes(path.split('?')[1])
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query_string = query_string.decode('iso-8859-1')
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r['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
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r.update(extra)
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return self.generic('GET', path, **r)
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def post(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
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data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
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return self.generic('POST', path, data, content_type, **extra)
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def put(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
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data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
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return self.generic('PUT', path, data, content_type, **extra)
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def patch(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
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data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
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return self.generic('PATCH', path, data, content_type, **extra)
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def delete(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
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data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
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return self.generic('DELETE', path, data, content_type, **extra)
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def options(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
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data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
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return self.generic('OPTIONS', path, data, content_type, **extra)
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def generic(self, method, path, data='',
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content_type='application/octet-stream', secure=False, **extra):
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# Include the CONTENT_TYPE, regardless of whether or not data is empty.
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if content_type is not None:
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extra['CONTENT_TYPE'] = str(content_type)
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return super().generic(
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method, path, data, content_type, secure, **extra)
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def request(self, **kwargs):
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request = super().request(**kwargs)
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request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
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return request
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class ForceAuthClientHandler(ClientHandler):
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"""
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A patched version of ClientHandler that can enforce authentication
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on the outgoing requests.
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"""
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self._force_user = None
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self._force_token = None
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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def get_response(self, request):
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# This is the simplest place we can hook into to patch the
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# request object.
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force_authenticate(request, self._force_user, self._force_token)
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return super().get_response(request)
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class APIClient(APIRequestFactory, DjangoClient):
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def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, **defaults):
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super().__init__(**defaults)
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self.handler = ForceAuthClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
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self._credentials = {}
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def credentials(self, **kwargs):
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"""
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Sets headers that will be used on every outgoing request.
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"""
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self._credentials = kwargs
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def force_authenticate(self, user=None, token=None):
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"""
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Forcibly authenticates outgoing requests with the given
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user and/or token.
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"""
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self.handler._force_user = user
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self.handler._force_token = token
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if user is None and token is None:
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self.logout() # Also clear any possible session info if required
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def request(self, **kwargs):
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# Ensure that any credentials set get added to every request.
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kwargs.update(self._credentials)
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return super().request(**kwargs)
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def get(self, path, data=None, follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().get(path, data=data, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, **extra)
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return response
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def post(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
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follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().post(
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path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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return response
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def put(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
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follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().put(
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path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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return response
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def patch(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
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follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().patch(
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path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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return response
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def delete(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
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follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().delete(
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path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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return response
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def options(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
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follow=False, **extra):
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response = super().options(
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path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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if follow:
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response = self._handle_redirects(response, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
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return response
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def logout(self):
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self._credentials = {}
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# Also clear any `force_authenticate`
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self.handler._force_user = None
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self.handler._force_token = None
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if self.session:
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super().logout()
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class APITransactionTestCase(testcases.TransactionTestCase):
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client_class = APIClient
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class APITestCase(testcases.TestCase):
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client_class = APIClient
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class APISimpleTestCase(testcases.SimpleTestCase):
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client_class = APIClient
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class APILiveServerTestCase(testcases.LiveServerTestCase):
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client_class = APIClient
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def cleanup_url_patterns(cls):
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if hasattr(cls, '_module_urlpatterns'):
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cls._module.urlpatterns = cls._module_urlpatterns
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else:
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del cls._module.urlpatterns
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class URLPatternsTestCase(testcases.SimpleTestCase):
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"""
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Isolate URL patterns on a per-TestCase basis. For example,
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class ATestCase(URLPatternsTestCase):
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urlpatterns = [...]
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def test_something(self):
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...
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class AnotherTestCase(URLPatternsTestCase):
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urlpatterns = [...]
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def test_something_else(self):
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...
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"""
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@classmethod
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def setUpClass(cls):
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# Get the module of the TestCase subclass
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cls._module = import_module(cls.__module__)
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cls._override = override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=cls.__module__)
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if hasattr(cls._module, 'urlpatterns'):
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cls._module_urlpatterns = cls._module.urlpatterns
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cls._module.urlpatterns = cls.urlpatterns
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cls._override.enable()
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cls.addClassCleanup(cls._override.disable)
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cls.addClassCleanup(cleanup_url_patterns, cls)
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super().setUpClass()
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