django-rest-framework/rest_framework/test.py
2017-02-01 12:20:06 +00:00

352 lines
13 KiB
Python

# -- coding: utf-8 --
# Note that we import as `DjangoRequestFactory` and `DjangoClient` in order
# to make it harder for the user to import the wrong thing without realizing.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import io
from django.conf import settings
from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
from django.core.handlers.wsgi import WSGIHandler
from django.test import testcases
from django.test.client import Client as DjangoClient
from django.test.client import RequestFactory as DjangoRequestFactory
from django.test.client import ClientHandler
from django.utils import six
from django.utils.encoding import force_bytes
from django.utils.http import urlencode
from rest_framework.compat import coreapi, requests
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
def force_authenticate(request, user=None, token=None):
request._force_auth_user = user
request._force_auth_token = token
if requests is not None:
class HeaderDict(requests.packages.urllib3._collections.HTTPHeaderDict):
def get_all(self, key, default):
return self.getheaders(key)
class MockOriginalResponse(object):
def __init__(self, headers):
self.msg = HeaderDict(headers)
self.closed = False
def isclosed(self):
return self.closed
def close(self):
self.closed = True
class DjangoTestAdapter(requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter):
"""
A transport adapter for `requests`, that makes requests via the
Django WSGI app, rather than making actual HTTP requests over the network.
"""
def __init__(self):
self.app = WSGIHandler()
self.factory = DjangoRequestFactory()
def get_environ(self, request):
"""
Given a `requests.PreparedRequest` instance, return a WSGI environ dict.
"""
method = request.method
url = request.url
kwargs = {}
# Set request content, if any exists.
if request.body is not None:
if hasattr(request.body, 'read'):
kwargs['data'] = request.body.read()
else:
kwargs['data'] = request.body
if 'content-type' in request.headers:
kwargs['content_type'] = request.headers['content-type']
# Set request headers.
for key, value in request.headers.items():
key = key.upper()
if key in ('CONNECTION', 'CONTENT-LENGTH', 'CONTENT-TYPE'):
continue
kwargs['HTTP_%s' % key.replace('-', '_')] = value
return self.factory.generic(method, url, **kwargs).environ
def send(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Make an outgoing request to the Django WSGI application.
"""
raw_kwargs = {}
def start_response(wsgi_status, wsgi_headers):
status, _, reason = wsgi_status.partition(' ')
raw_kwargs['status'] = int(status)
raw_kwargs['reason'] = reason
raw_kwargs['headers'] = wsgi_headers
raw_kwargs['version'] = 11
raw_kwargs['preload_content'] = False
raw_kwargs['original_response'] = MockOriginalResponse(wsgi_headers)
# Make the outgoing request via WSGI.
environ = self.get_environ(request)
wsgi_response = self.app(environ, start_response)
# Build the underlying urllib3.HTTPResponse
raw_kwargs['body'] = io.BytesIO(b''.join(wsgi_response))
raw = requests.packages.urllib3.HTTPResponse(**raw_kwargs)
# Build the requests.Response
return self.build_response(request, raw)
def close(self):
pass
class RequestsClient(requests.Session):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
super(RequestsClient, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
adapter = DjangoTestAdapter()
self.mount('http://', adapter)
self.mount('https://', adapter)
def request(self, method, url, *args, **kwargs):
if not url.startswith('http'):
raise ValueError('Missing "http:" or "https:". Use a fully qualified URL, eg "http://testserver%s"' % url)
return super(RequestsClient, self).request(method, url, *args, **kwargs)
else:
def RequestsClient(*args, **kwargs):
raise ImproperlyConfigured('requests must be installed in order to use RequestsClient.')
if coreapi is not None:
class CoreAPIClient(coreapi.Client):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._session = RequestsClient()
kwargs['transports'] = [coreapi.transports.HTTPTransport(session=self.session)]
return super(CoreAPIClient, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def session(self):
return self._session
else:
def CoreAPIClient(*args, **kwargs):
raise ImproperlyConfigured('coreapi must be installed in order to use CoreAPIClient.')
class APIRequestFactory(DjangoRequestFactory):
renderer_classes_list = api_settings.TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES
default_format = api_settings.TEST_REQUEST_DEFAULT_FORMAT
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, **defaults):
self.enforce_csrf_checks = enforce_csrf_checks
self.renderer_classes = {}
for cls in self.renderer_classes_list:
self.renderer_classes[cls.format] = cls
super(APIRequestFactory, self).__init__(**defaults)
def _encode_data(self, data, format=None, content_type=None):
"""
Encode the data returning a two tuple of (bytes, content_type)
"""
if data is None:
return ('', content_type)
assert format is None or content_type is None, (
'You may not set both `format` and `content_type`.'
)
if content_type:
# Content type specified explicitly, treat data as a raw bytestring
ret = force_bytes(data, settings.DEFAULT_CHARSET)
else:
format = format or self.default_format
assert format in self.renderer_classes, (
"Invalid format '{0}'. Available formats are {1}. "
"Set TEST_REQUEST_RENDERER_CLASSES to enable "
"extra request formats.".format(
format,
', '.join(["'" + fmt + "'" for fmt in self.renderer_classes.keys()])
)
)
# Use format and render the data into a bytestring
renderer = self.renderer_classes[format]()
ret = renderer.render(data)
# Determine the content-type header from the renderer
content_type = "{0}; charset={1}".format(
renderer.media_type, renderer.charset
)
# Coerce text to bytes if required.
if isinstance(ret, six.text_type):
ret = bytes(ret.encode(renderer.charset))
return ret, content_type
def get(self, path, data=None, **extra):
r = {
'QUERY_STRING': urlencode(data or {}, doseq=True),
}
if not data and '?' in path:
# Fix to support old behavior where you have the arguments in the
# url. See #1461.
query_string = force_bytes(path.split('?')[1])
if six.PY3:
query_string = query_string.decode('iso-8859-1')
r['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
r.update(extra)
return self.generic('GET', path, **r)
def post(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
return self.generic('POST', path, data, content_type, **extra)
def put(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
return self.generic('PUT', path, data, content_type, **extra)
def patch(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
return self.generic('PATCH', path, data, content_type, **extra)
def delete(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
return self.generic('DELETE', path, data, content_type, **extra)
def options(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None, **extra):
data, content_type = self._encode_data(data, format, content_type)
return self.generic('OPTIONS', path, data, content_type, **extra)
def request(self, **kwargs):
request = super(APIRequestFactory, self).request(**kwargs)
request._dont_enforce_csrf_checks = not self.enforce_csrf_checks
return request
class ForceAuthClientHandler(ClientHandler):
"""
A patched version of ClientHandler that can enforce authentication
on the outgoing requests.
"""
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
self._force_user = None
self._force_token = None
super(ForceAuthClientHandler, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def get_response(self, request):
# This is the simplest place we can hook into to patch the
# request object.
force_authenticate(request, self._force_user, self._force_token)
return super(ForceAuthClientHandler, self).get_response(request)
class APIClient(APIRequestFactory, DjangoClient):
def __init__(self, enforce_csrf_checks=False, **defaults):
super(APIClient, self).__init__(**defaults)
self.handler = ForceAuthClientHandler(enforce_csrf_checks)
self._credentials = {}
def credentials(self, **kwargs):
"""
Sets headers that will be used on every outgoing request.
"""
self._credentials = kwargs
def force_authenticate(self, user=None, token=None):
"""
Forcibly authenticates outgoing requests with the given
user and/or token.
"""
self.handler._force_user = user
self.handler._force_token = token
if user is None:
self.logout() # Also clear any possible session info if required
def request(self, **kwargs):
# Ensure that any credentials set get added to every request.
kwargs.update(self._credentials)
return super(APIClient, self).request(**kwargs)
def get(self, path, data=None, follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).get(path, data=data, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def post(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).post(
path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def put(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).put(
path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def patch(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).patch(
path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def delete(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).delete(
path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def options(self, path, data=None, format=None, content_type=None,
follow=False, **extra):
response = super(APIClient, self).options(
path, data=data, format=format, content_type=content_type, **extra)
if follow:
response = self._handle_redirects(response, **extra)
return response
def logout(self):
self._credentials = {}
# Also clear any `force_authenticate`
self.handler._force_user = None
self.handler._force_token = None
if self.session:
super(APIClient, self).logout()
class APITransactionTestCase(testcases.TransactionTestCase):
client_class = APIClient
class APITestCase(testcases.TestCase):
client_class = APIClient
class APISimpleTestCase(testcases.SimpleTestCase):
client_class = APIClient
class APILiveServerTestCase(testcases.LiveServerTestCase):
client_class = APIClient