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92 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
92 lines
3.4 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _codehighlighting:
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Code Highlighting API
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=====================
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This example demonstrates creating a REST API using a :class:`.Resource` with some form validation on the input.
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We're going to provide a simple wrapper around the awesome `pygments <http://pygments.org/>`_ library, to create the Web API for a simple pastebin.
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.. note::
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A live sandbox instance of this API is available at http://api.django-rest-framework.org/pygments/
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You can browse the API using a web browser, or from the command line::
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curl -X GET http://api.django-rest-framework.org/pygments/ -H 'Accept: text/plain'
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URL configuration
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-----------------
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We'll need two resources:
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* A resource which represents the root of the API.
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* A resource which represents an instance of a highlighted snippet.
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``urls.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/urls.py
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:literal:
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Form validation
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---------------
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We'll now add a form to specify what input fields are required when creating a new highlighted code snippet. This will include:
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* The code text itself.
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* An optional title for the code.
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* A flag to determine if line numbers should be included.
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* Which programming language to interpret the code snippet as.
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* Which output style to use for the highlighting.
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``forms.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/forms.py
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:literal:
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Creating the resources
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----------------------
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We'll need to define 3 resource handling methods on our resources.
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* ``PygmentsRoot.get()`` method, which lists all the existing snippets.
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* ``PygmentsRoot.post()`` method, which creates new snippets.
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* ``PygmentsInstance.get()`` method, which returns existing snippets.
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And set a number of attributes on our resources.
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* Set the ``allowed_methods`` and ``anon_allowed_methods`` attributes on both resources allowing for full unauthenticated access.
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* Set the ``form`` attribute on the ``PygmentsRoot`` resource, to give us input validation when we create snippets.
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* Set the ``emitters`` attribute on the ``PygmentsInstance`` resource, so that
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``views.py``
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.. include:: ../../examples/pygments_api/views.py
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:literal:
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Completed
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---------
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And we're done. We now have an API that is:
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* **Browseable.** The API supports media types for both programmatic and human access, and can be accessed either via a browser or from the command line.
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* **Self describing.** The API serves as it's own documentation.
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* **Well connected.** The API can be accessed fully by traversal from the initial URL. Clients never need to construct URLs themselves.
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Our API also supports multiple media types for both input and output, and applies sensible input validation in all cases.
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For example if we make a POST request using form input:
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.. code-block:: bash
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bash: curl -X POST --data 'code=print "hello, world!"' --data 'style=foobar' -H 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' http://api.django-rest-framework.org/pygments/
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{"detail": {"style": ["Select a valid choice. foobar is not one of the available choices."], "lexer": ["This field is required."]}}
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Or if we make the same request using JSON:
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.. code-block:: bash
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bash: curl -X POST --data-binary '{"code":"print \"hello, world!\"", "style":"foobar"}' -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -H 'X-Requested-With: XMLHttpRequest' http://api.django-rest-framework.org/pygments/
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{"detail": {"style": ["Select a valid choice. foobar is not one of the available choices."], "lexer": ["This field is required."]}}
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