django-rest-framework/rest_framework/fields.py
2014-09-02 15:07:56 +01:00

329 lines
10 KiB
Python

from rest_framework.utils import html
class empty:
"""
This class is used to represent no data being provided for a given input
or output value.
It is required because `None` may be a valid input or output value.
"""
pass
def get_attribute(instance, attrs):
"""
Similar to Python's built in `getattr(instance, attr)`,
but takes a list of nested attributes, instead of a single attribute.
"""
for attr in attrs:
instance = getattr(instance, attr)
return instance
def set_value(dictionary, keys, value):
"""
Similar to Python's built in `dictionary[key] = value`,
but takes a list of nested keys instead of a single key.
set_value({'a': 1}, [], {'b': 2}) -> {'a': 1, 'b': 2}
set_value({'a': 1}, ['x'], 2) -> {'a': 1, 'x': 2}
set_value({'a': 1}, ['x', 'y'], 2) -> {'a': 1, 'x': {'y': 2}}
"""
if not keys:
dictionary.update(value)
return
for key in keys[:-1]:
if key not in dictionary:
dictionary[key] = {}
dictionary = dictionary[key]
dictionary[keys[-1]] = value
class ValidationError(Exception):
pass
class SkipField(Exception):
pass
class Field(object):
_creation_counter = 0
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.'
}
_NOT_READ_ONLY_WRITE_ONLY = 'May not set both `read_only` and `write_only`'
_NOT_READ_ONLY_REQUIRED = 'May not set both `read_only` and `required`'
_NOT_READ_ONLY_DEFAULT = 'May not set both `read_only` and `default`'
_NOT_REQUIRED_DEFAULT = 'May not set both `required` and `default`'
_MISSING_ERROR_MESSAGE = (
'ValidationError raised by `{class_name}`, but error key `{key}` does '
'not exist in the `MESSAGES` dictionary.'
)
def __init__(self, read_only=False, write_only=False,
required=None, default=empty, initial=None, source=None,
label=None, style=None, error_messages=None):
self._creation_counter = Field._creation_counter
Field._creation_counter += 1
# If `required` is unset, then use `True` unless a default is provided.
if required is None:
required = default is empty and not read_only
# Some combinations of keyword arguments do not make sense.
assert not (read_only and write_only), self._NOT_READ_ONLY_WRITE_ONLY
assert not (read_only and required), self._NOT_READ_ONLY_REQUIRED
assert not (read_only and default is not empty), self._NOT_READ_ONLY_DEFAULT
assert not (required and default is not empty), self._NOT_REQUIRED_DEFAULT
self.read_only = read_only
self.write_only = write_only
self.required = required
self.default = default
self.source = source
self.initial = initial
self.label = label
self.style = {} if style is None else style
def bind(self, field_name, parent, root):
"""
Setup the context for the field instance.
"""
self.field_name = field_name
self.parent = parent
self.root = root
# `self.label` should deafult to being based on the field name.
if self.label is None:
self.label = self.field_name.replace('_', ' ').capitalize()
# self.source should default to being the same as the field name.
if self.source is None:
self.source = field_name
# self.source_attrs is a list of attributes that need to be looked up
# when serializing the instance, or populating the validated data.
if self.source == '*':
self.source_attrs = []
else:
self.source_attrs = self.source.split('.')
def get_initial(self):
"""
Return a value to use when the field is being returned as a primative
value, without any object instance.
"""
return self.initial
def get_value(self, dictionary):
"""
Given the *incoming* primative data, return the value for this field
that should be validated and transformed to a native value.
"""
return dictionary.get(self.field_name, empty)
def get_attribute(self, instance):
"""
Given the *outgoing* object instance, return the value for this field
that should be returned as a primative value.
"""
return get_attribute(instance, self.source_attrs)
def get_default(self):
"""
Return the default value to use when validating data if no input
is provided for this field.
If a default has not been set for this field then this will simply
return `empty`, indicating that no value should be set in the
validated data for this field.
"""
if self.default is empty:
raise SkipField()
return self.default
def validate(self, data=empty):
"""
Validate a simple representation and return the internal value.
The provided data may be `empty` if no representation was included.
May return `empty` if the field should not be included in the
validated data.
"""
if data is empty:
if self.required:
self.fail('required')
return self.get_default()
return self.to_native(data)
def to_native(self, data):
"""
Transform the *incoming* primative data into a native value.
"""
return data
def to_primative(self, value):
"""
Transform the *outgoing* native value into primative data.
"""
return value
def fail(self, key, **kwargs):
"""
A helper method that simply raises a validation error.
"""
try:
raise ValidationError(self.MESSAGES[key].format(**kwargs))
except KeyError:
class_name = self.__class__.__name__
msg = self._MISSING_ERROR_MESSAGE.format(class_name=class_name, key=key)
raise AssertionError(msg)
class BooleanField(Field):
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.',
'invalid_value': '`{input}` is not a valid boolean.'
}
TRUE_VALUES = {'t', 'T', 'true', 'True', 'TRUE', '1', 1, True}
FALSE_VALUES = {'f', 'F', 'false', 'False', 'FALSE', '0', 0, 0.0, False}
def get_value(self, dictionary):
if html.is_html_input(dictionary):
# HTML forms do not send a `False` value on an empty checkbox,
# so we override the default empty value to be False.
return dictionary.get(self.field_name, False)
return dictionary.get(self.field_name, empty)
def to_native(self, data):
if data in self.TRUE_VALUES:
return True
elif data in self.FALSE_VALUES:
return False
self.fail('invalid_value', input=data)
class CharField(Field):
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.',
'blank': 'This field may not be blank.'
}
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.allow_blank = kwargs.pop('allow_blank', False)
self.max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None)
self.min_length = kwargs.pop('min_length', None)
super(CharField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def to_native(self, data):
if data == '' and not self.allow_blank:
self.fail('blank')
return str(data)
class ChoiceField(Field):
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.',
'invalid_choice': '`{input}` is not a valid choice.'
}
coerce_to_type = str
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
choices = kwargs.pop('choices')
assert choices, '`choices` argument is required and may not be empty'
# Allow either single or paired choices style:
# choices = [1, 2, 3]
# choices = [(1, 'First'), (2, 'Second'), (3, 'Third')]
pairs = [
isinstance(item, (list, tuple)) and len(item) == 2
for item in choices
]
if all(pairs):
self.choices = {key: val for key, val in choices}
else:
self.choices = {item: item for item in choices}
# Map the string representation of choices to the underlying value.
# Allows us to deal with eg. integer choices while supporting either
# integer or string input, but still get the correct datatype out.
self.choice_strings_to_values = {
str(key): key for key in self.choices.keys()
}
super(ChoiceField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def to_native(self, data):
try:
return self.choice_strings_to_values[str(data)]
except KeyError:
self.fail('invalid_choice', input=data)
class MultipleChoiceField(ChoiceField):
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.',
'invalid_choice': '`{input}` is not a valid choice.',
'not_a_list': 'Expected a list of items but got type `{input_type}`'
}
def to_native(self, data):
if not hasattr(data, '__iter__'):
self.fail('not_a_list', input_type=type(data).__name__)
return set([
super(MultipleChoiceField, self).to_native(item)
for item in data
])
class IntegerField(Field):
MESSAGES = {
'required': 'This field is required.',
'invalid_integer': 'A valid integer is required.'
}
def to_native(self, data):
try:
data = int(str(data))
except (ValueError, TypeError):
self.fail('invalid_integer')
return data
class EmailField(CharField):
pass # TODO
class RegexField(CharField):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
self.regex = kwargs.pop('regex')
super(CharField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
class DateTimeField(CharField):
pass # TODO
class FileField(Field):
pass # TODO
class MethodField(Field):
def __init__(self, **kwargs):
kwargs['source'] = '*'
kwargs['read_only'] = True
super(MethodField, self).__init__(**kwargs)
def to_primative(self, value):
attr = 'get_{field_name}'.format(field_name=self.field_name)
method = getattr(self.parent, attr)
return method(value)