mirror of
https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector.git
synced 2024-11-22 01:26:51 +03:00
Update containers documentation
+ Refactor provider overriding system
This commit is contained in:
parent
71c871caf7
commit
1eee0fe529
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@ -10,15 +10,44 @@ from dependency_injector import (
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class DynamicContainer(object):
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"""Dynamic inversion of control container."""
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"""Dynamic inversion of control container.
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.. code-block:: python
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services = DynamicContainer()
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services.auth = providers.Factory(AuthService)
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services.users = providers.Factory(UsersService,
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auth_service=services.auth)
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.. py:attribute:: providers
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Read-only dictionary of all providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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.. py:attribute:: overridden
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Tuple of overriding containers.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`DynamicContainer`]
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.. py:attribute:: provider_type
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Type of providers that could be placed in container.
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:type: type
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"""
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__IS_CONTAINER__ = True
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initializer."""
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"""Initializer.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.provider_type = providers.Provider
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self.providers = dict()
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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self.overridden = tuple()
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super(DynamicContainer, self).__init__()
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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@ -26,6 +55,14 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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If value of attribute is provider, it will be added into providers
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dictionary.
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:param name: Attribute's name
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:type name: str
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:param value: Attribute's value
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:type value: object
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if utils.is_provider(value):
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_check_provider_type(self, value)
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@ -37,6 +74,11 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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If value of attribute is provider, it will be deleted from providers
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dictionary.
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:param name: Attribute's name
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:type name: str
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if name in self.providers:
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del self.providers[name]
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@ -46,10 +88,10 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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"""Override current container by overriding container.
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:param overriding: Overriding container.
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:type overriding: :py:class:`DeclarativeContainer`
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:type overriding: :py:class:`DynamicContainer`
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error` if trying to
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override container by itself or its subclasses
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override container by itself
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:rtype: None
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"""
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@ -57,7 +99,7 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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raise errors.Error('Container {0} could not be overridden '
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'with itself'.format(self))
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self.overridden_by += (overriding,)
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self.overridden += (overriding,)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(overriding.providers):
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try:
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@ -70,10 +112,10 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if not self.overridden_by:
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if not self.overridden:
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raise errors.Error('Container {0} is not overridden'.format(self))
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self.overridden_by = self.overridden_by[:-1]
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self.overridden = self.overridden[:-1]
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for provider in six.itervalues(self.providers):
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provider.reset_last_overriding()
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@ -83,7 +125,7 @@ class DynamicContainer(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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self.overridden = tuple()
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for provider in six.itervalues(self.providers):
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provider.reset_override()
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@ -120,6 +162,14 @@ class DeclarativeContainerMetaClass(type):
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If value of attribute is provider, it will be added into providers
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dictionary.
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:param name: Attribute's name
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:type name: str
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:param value: Attribute's value
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:type value: object
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if utils.is_provider(value):
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_check_provider_type(cls, value)
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@ -132,6 +182,11 @@ class DeclarativeContainerMetaClass(type):
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If value of attribute is provider, it will be deleted from providers
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dictionary.
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:param name: Attribute's name
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:type name: str
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if name in cls.providers and name in cls.cls_providers:
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del cls.providers[name]
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@ -141,21 +196,61 @@ class DeclarativeContainerMetaClass(type):
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@six.add_metaclass(DeclarativeContainerMetaClass)
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class DeclarativeContainer(object):
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"""Declarative inversion of control container."""
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"""Declarative inversion of control container.
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.. code-block:: python
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class Services(DeclarativeContainer):
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auth = providers.Factory(AuthService)
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users = providers.Factory(UsersService,
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auth_service=auth)
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"""
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__IS_CONTAINER__ = True
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provider_type = providers.Provider
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"""Type of providers that could be placed in container.
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providers = dict()
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cls_providers = dict()
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inherited_providers = dict()
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overridden_by = tuple()
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:type: type
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"""
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instance_type = DynamicContainer
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"""Type of container that is returned on instantiating declarative
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container.
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:type: type
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"""
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providers = dict()
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"""Read-only dictionary of all providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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cls_providers = dict()
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"""Read-only dictionary of current container providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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inherited_providers = dict()
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"""Read-only dictionary of inherited providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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overridden = tuple()
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"""Tuple of overriding containers.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`DeclarativeContainer`]
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"""
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def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Constructor."""
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"""Constructor.
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:return: Dynamic container with copy of all providers.
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:rtype: :py:class:`DynamicContainer`
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"""
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container = cls.instance_type(*args, **kwargs)
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container.provider_type = cls.provider_type
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@ -180,7 +275,7 @@ class DeclarativeContainer(object):
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raise errors.Error('Container {0} could not be overridden '
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'with itself or its subclasses'.format(cls))
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cls.overridden_by += (overriding,)
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cls.overridden += (overriding,)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(overriding.cls_providers):
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try:
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@ -194,10 +289,10 @@ class DeclarativeContainer(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if not cls.overridden_by:
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if not cls.overridden:
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raise errors.Error('Container {0} is not overridden'.format(cls))
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cls.overridden_by = cls.overridden_by[:-1]
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cls.overridden = cls.overridden[:-1]
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for provider in six.itervalues(cls.providers):
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provider.reset_last_overriding()
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@ -208,7 +303,7 @@ class DeclarativeContainer(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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cls.overridden_by = tuple()
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cls.overridden = tuple()
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for provider in six.itervalues(cls.providers):
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provider.reset_override()
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@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ class Provider(object):
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All providers should extend this class.
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.. py:attribute:: overridden_by
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.. py:attribute:: overridden
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Tuple of overriding providers, if any.
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@ -60,11 +60,11 @@ class Provider(object):
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__IS_PROVIDER__ = True
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__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__ = True
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__slots__ = ('overridden_by', 'provide', '__call__')
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__slots__ = ('overridden', 'provide', '__call__')
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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self.overridden = tuple()
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super(Provider, self).__init__()
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# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
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if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
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@ -81,7 +81,9 @@ class Provider(object):
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def _call_last_overriding(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Call last overriding provider and return result."""
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return self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
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return (self.overridden[-1](*args, **kwargs)
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if self.overridden
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else None)
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def provide_injection(self):
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"""Injection strategy implementation.
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@ -90,22 +92,6 @@ class Provider(object):
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"""
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return self.provide()
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@property
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def is_overridden(self):
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"""Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if provider is overridden.
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return bool(self.overridden_by)
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@property
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def last_overriding(self):
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"""Read-only reference to the last overriding provider, if any.
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:type: :py:class:`Provider` | None
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"""
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return self.overridden_by[-1] if self.overridden_by else None
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def override(self, provider):
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"""Override provider with another provider.
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@ -124,7 +110,7 @@ class Provider(object):
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if not is_provider(provider):
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provider = Object(provider)
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self.overridden_by += (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
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self.overridden += (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
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# Disable __call__() / _provide() optimization
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if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
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@ -140,12 +126,12 @@ class Provider(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if not self.overridden_by:
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if not self.overridden:
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raise Error('Provider {0} is not overridden'.format(str(self)))
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self.overridden_by = self.overridden_by[:-1]
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self.overridden = self.overridden[:-1]
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if not self.is_overridden:
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if not self.overridden:
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# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
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if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
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self.__call__ = self.provide = self._provide
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@ -155,7 +141,7 @@ class Provider(object):
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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self.overridden = tuple()
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# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
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if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
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@ -324,10 +310,10 @@ class ExternalDependency(Provider):
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:rtype: object
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"""
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if not self.is_overridden:
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if not self.overridden:
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raise Error('Dependency is not defined')
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instance = self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
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instance = self._call_last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
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if not isinstance(instance, self.instance_of):
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raise Error('{0} is not an '.format(instance) +
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@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
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Declarative containers
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--------------------
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----------------------
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.. currentmodule:: dependency_injector.containers
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:py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` is a container of providers that could be
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defined in declarative manner. It should cover most of the cases when list
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of providers that would be included in container is deterministic (container
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will not change its structure in runtime).
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:py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` is inversion of control container that
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could be defined in declarative manner. It should cover most of the cases
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when list of providers that would be included in container is deterministic
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(container will not change its structure in runtime).
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Declarative containers have to extend base declarative container class -
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:py:class:`dependency_injector.containers.DeclarativeContainer`.
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@ -1,31 +1,27 @@
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Dynamic catalogs
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----------------
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Dynamic containers
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------------------
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.. currentmodule:: dependency_injector.containers
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog` is a catalog of providers that could be created in
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application's runtime. It should cover most of the cases when list of
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providers that would be included in catalog is non-deterministic in terms of
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apllication code (catalog's structure could be determined just after
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application will be started and will do some initial work, like parsing list
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of catalog's providers from the configuration).
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:py:class:`DynamicContainer` is an inversion of control container with dynamic
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structure. It should cover most of the cases when list of providers that
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would be included in container is non-deterministic and depends on
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application's flow or its configuration (container's structure could be
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determined just after application will be started and will do some initial
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work, like parsing list of container's providers from the configuration).
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:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` and :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` have
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100% API parity.
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While :py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` acts on class-level,
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:py:class:`DynamicContainer` does the same on instance-level.
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Main difference between :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` and
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog` is that :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` acts on
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class-level, while :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` do the same on
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instance-level.
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Here is an simple example of defining dynamic container with several factories:
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Here is an simple example of defining dynamic catalog with several factories:
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/dynamic.py
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/dynamic.py
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:language: python
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:linenos:
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Next one example demonstrates creation and runtime filling of dynamic catalog:
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Next example demonstrates creation of dynamic container based on some
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configuration:
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/dynamic_runtime_creation.py
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/dynamic_runtime_creation.py
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:language: python
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:linenos:
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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Containers
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==========
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IoC Containers
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==============
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Containers are collections of providers. Main purpose of containers is to group
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providers.
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@ -1,52 +1,40 @@
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Overriding of catalogs
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----------------------
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Overriding of containers
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------------------------
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.. currentmodule:: dependency_injector.containers
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Catalogs can be overridden by other catalogs. This, actually, means that
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all of the providers from overriding catalog will override providers with the
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same names in overridden catalog.
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Containers can be overridden by other containers. This, actually, means that
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all of the providers from overriding container will override providers with
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the same names in overridden container.
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There are two ways to override :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` with another
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catalog:
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There are two ways to override :py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` with another
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container:
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- Use :py:meth:`DeclarativeCatalog.override` method.
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- Use :py:meth:`DeclarativeContainer.override` method.
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- Use :py:func:`override` class decorator.
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Example of overriding catalog using :py:meth:`DeclarativeCatalog.override`
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Example of overriding container using :py:meth:`DeclarativeContainer.override`
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method:
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/override_declarative.py
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/override_declarative.py
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:language: python
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:linenos:
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Example of overriding catalog using :py:func:`override` decorator:
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Example of overriding container using :py:func:`override` decorator:
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/override_declarative_decorator.py
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.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/override_declarative_decorator.py
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:language: python
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:linenos:
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Also there are several useful :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` methods and
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properties that help to work with catalog overridings:
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Also there are several useful :py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` methods and
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properties that help to work with container overridings:
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- :py:attr:`DeclarativeCatalog.is_overridden` - read-only property that is set
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to ``True`` if catalog is overridden.
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- :py:attr:`DeclarativeCatalog.last_overriding` - read-only reference to
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the last overriding catalog, if any.
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- :py:attr:`DeclarativeCatalog.overridden_by` - tuple of all overriding
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catalogs.
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- :py:meth:`DeclarativeCatalog.reset_last_overriding()` - reset last
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overriding catalog.
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- :py:meth:`DeclarativeCatalog.reset_override()` - reset all overridings for
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all catalog providers.
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- :py:attr:`DeclarativeContainer.overridden` - tuple of all overriding
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containers.
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- :py:meth:`DeclarativeContainer.reset_last_overriding()` - reset last
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overriding provider for each container providers.
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- :py:meth:`DeclarativeContainer.reset_override()` - reset all overridings
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for each container providers.
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog` has exactly the same functionality, except of
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:py:func:`override` decorator. Also :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` can override
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:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` and vise versa.
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Example of overriding :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` by
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog`:
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||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/override_declarative_by_dynamic.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
:linenos:
|
||||
:py:class:`DynamicContainer` has exactly the same functionality, except of
|
||||
:py:func:`override` decorator.
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,24 @@
|
|||
Specialization of catalogs
|
||||
--------------------------
|
||||
Specialization of containers
|
||||
----------------------------
|
||||
|
||||
.. currentmodule:: dependency_injector.containers
|
||||
|
||||
:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` and :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` could be
|
||||
specialized for any kind of needs via declaring its subclasses.
|
||||
:py:class:`DeclarativeContainer` could be specialized for any kind of needs
|
||||
via declaring its subclasses.
|
||||
|
||||
One of such `builtin` features is a limitation to
|
||||
:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` (and :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`) provider type.
|
||||
One of such `builtin` features is a limitation for providers type.
|
||||
|
||||
Next example shows usage of this feature with :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog`
|
||||
Next example shows usage of this feature with :py:class:`DeclarativeContainer`
|
||||
in couple with feature of :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Factory`
|
||||
for limitation of its provided type:
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
Listing of `services.py`:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/declarative_provider_type/services.py
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/declarative_provider_type.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
:linenos:
|
||||
|
||||
Listing of `catalog.py`:
|
||||
Limitation for providers type could be used with :py:class:`DynamicContainer`
|
||||
as well:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/declarative_provider_type/catalog.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
:linenos:
|
||||
|
||||
Limitation to provider type could be used with :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`
|
||||
as well.
|
||||
|
||||
Next example does the same that previous one, but use
|
||||
:py:class:`DynamicCatalog` instead of :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog`:
|
||||
|
||||
Listing of `services.py`:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/dynamic_provider_type/services.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
:linenos:
|
||||
|
||||
Listing of `catalog.py`:
|
||||
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/catalogs/dynamic_provider_type/catalog.py
|
||||
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/dynamic_provider_type.py
|
||||
:language: python
|
||||
:linenos:
|
||||
|
|
48
examples/containers/declarative_provider_type.py
Normal file
48
examples/containers/declarative_provider_type.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
|
|||
"""Specializing declarative container and factory provider example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import collections
|
||||
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.providers as providers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.errors as errors
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SequenceProvider(providers.Factory):
|
||||
"""Sequence factory.
|
||||
|
||||
Can provide only sequence objects.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
provided_type = collections.Sequence
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SequencesContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""IoC container.
|
||||
|
||||
Can contain only sequence providers.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
provider_type = SequenceProvider
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
try:
|
||||
class _SequenceContainer1(SequencesContainer):
|
||||
object_provider = providers.Factory(object)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <class '__main__._SequenceContainer1'> can contain only
|
||||
# <class '__main__.SequenceProvider'> instances
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
class _SequenceContainer2(SequencesContainer):
|
||||
object_provider = SequenceProvider(object)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <class '__main__.SequenceProvider'> can provide only
|
||||
# <class '_abcoll.Sequence'> instances
|
||||
|
||||
class _SequenceContaier3(SequencesContainer):
|
||||
list_provider = SequenceProvider(list)
|
||||
|
||||
assert _SequenceContaier3.list_provider() == list()
|
|
@ -1,17 +0,0 @@
|
|||
"""Specialized declarative IoC container example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import core
|
||||
import services
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Services(core.ServicesContainer):
|
||||
"""IoC container of service providers."""
|
||||
|
||||
users = core.ServiceProvider(services.UsersService,
|
||||
config={'option1': '111',
|
||||
'option2': '222'})
|
||||
|
||||
auth = core.ServiceProvider(services.AuthService,
|
||||
config={'option3': '333',
|
||||
'option4': '444'},
|
||||
users_service=users)
|
|
@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
|
|||
"""Base classes for services."""
|
||||
|
||||
from dependency_injector import containers
|
||||
from dependency_injector import providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class BaseService(object):
|
||||
"""Base service class."""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ServiceProvider(providers.Factory):
|
||||
"""Service provider.
|
||||
|
||||
Can provide :py:class:`Base` only.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
provided_type = BaseService
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ServicesContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""Base IoC container of service providers.
|
||||
|
||||
Can include :py:class:`Provider`'s only.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
provider_type = ServiceProvider
|
|
@ -1,42 +0,0 @@
|
|||
"""Main module."""
|
||||
|
||||
import core
|
||||
import services
|
||||
import container
|
||||
|
||||
from dependency_injector import providers
|
||||
from dependency_injector import errors
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
# Creating users & auth services:
|
||||
users_service = container.Services.users()
|
||||
auth_service = container.Services.auth()
|
||||
|
||||
# Making some asserts:
|
||||
assert users_service.config == {'option1': '111',
|
||||
'option2': '222'}
|
||||
assert auth_service.config == {'option3': '333',
|
||||
'option4': '444'}
|
||||
assert isinstance(auth_service.users_service, services.UsersService)
|
||||
|
||||
# Trying to declare services container with other provider type:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
class _Services1(core.ServicesContainer):
|
||||
|
||||
users = providers.Factory(services.UsersService)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <class '__main__._Services1'> can contain only
|
||||
# <class 'core.ServiceProvider'> instances
|
||||
|
||||
# Trying to declare services container with correct provider by invalid
|
||||
# provided type:
|
||||
try:
|
||||
class _Services2(core.ServicesContainer):
|
||||
|
||||
users = core.ServiceProvider(object)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <class 'core.ServiceProvider'> can provide only
|
||||
# <class 'core.BaseService'> instances
|
|
@ -1,22 +0,0 @@
|
|||
"""Base classes for services."""
|
||||
|
||||
import core
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class UsersService(core.BaseService):
|
||||
"""Users service."""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, config):
|
||||
"""Initializer."""
|
||||
self.config = config
|
||||
super(UsersService, self).__init__()
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class AuthService(core.BaseService):
|
||||
"""Auth service."""
|
||||
|
||||
def __init__(self, config, users_service):
|
||||
"""Initializer."""
|
||||
self.config = config
|
||||
self.users_service = users_service
|
||||
super(AuthService, self).__init__()
|
18
examples/containers/dynamic.py
Normal file
18
examples/containers/dynamic.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
|
|||
"""Dynamic container simple example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.providers as providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Defining dynamic container:
|
||||
container = containers.DynamicContainer()
|
||||
container.factory1 = providers.Factory(object)
|
||||
container.factory2 = providers.Factory(object)
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some objects:
|
||||
object1 = container.factory1()
|
||||
object2 = container.factory2()
|
||||
|
||||
# Making some asserts:
|
||||
assert object1 is not object2
|
||||
assert isinstance(object1, object) and isinstance(object2, object)
|
41
examples/containers/dynamic_provider_type.py
Normal file
41
examples/containers/dynamic_provider_type.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
|
|||
"""Specializing dynamic container and factory provider example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import collections
|
||||
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.providers as providers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.errors as errors
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class SequenceProvider(providers.Factory):
|
||||
"""Sequence factory.
|
||||
|
||||
Can provide only sequence objects.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
provided_type = collections.Sequence
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
sequences_container = containers.DynamicContainer()
|
||||
sequences_container.provider_type = SequenceProvider
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
try:
|
||||
sequences_container.object_provider = providers.Factory(object)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <dependency_injector.containers.DynamicContainer object at
|
||||
# 0x107820ed0> can contain only <class '__main__.SequenceProvider'>
|
||||
# instances
|
||||
|
||||
try:
|
||||
sequences_container.object_provider = SequenceProvider(object)
|
||||
except errors.Error as exception:
|
||||
print exception
|
||||
# <class '__main__.SequenceProvider'> can provide only
|
||||
# <class '_abcoll.Sequence'> instances
|
||||
|
||||
sequences_container.list_provider = SequenceProvider(list)
|
||||
|
||||
assert sequences_container.list_provider() == list()
|
61
examples/containers/dynamic_runtime_creation.py
Normal file
61
examples/containers/dynamic_runtime_creation.py
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,61 @@
|
|||
"""Creation of dynamic container based on some configuration example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Defining several example services:
|
||||
class UsersService(object):
|
||||
"""Example users service."""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class AuthService(object):
|
||||
"""Example auth service."""
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def import_cls(cls_name):
|
||||
"""Import class by its fully qualified name.
|
||||
|
||||
In terms of current example it is just a small helper function. Please,
|
||||
don't use it in production approaches.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
path_components = cls_name.split('.')
|
||||
module = __import__('.'.join(path_components[:-1]),
|
||||
locals(),
|
||||
globals(),
|
||||
fromlist=path_components[-1:])
|
||||
return getattr(module, path_components[-1])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# "Parsing" some configuration:
|
||||
config = {
|
||||
'services': {
|
||||
'users': {
|
||||
'class': '__main__.UsersService',
|
||||
'provider_class': 'dependency_injector.providers.Factory',
|
||||
},
|
||||
'auth': {
|
||||
'class': '__main__.AuthService',
|
||||
'provider_class': 'dependency_injector.providers.Factory',
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating empty container of service providers:
|
||||
services = containers.DynamicContainer()
|
||||
|
||||
# Filling dynamic container with service providers using configuration:
|
||||
for service_name, service_info in config['services'].iteritems():
|
||||
# Runtime importing of service and service provider classes:
|
||||
service_cls = import_cls(service_info['class'])
|
||||
service_provider_cls = import_cls(service_info['provider_class'])
|
||||
|
||||
# Binding service provider to the dynamic service providers catalog:
|
||||
setattr(services, service_name, service_provider_cls(service_cls))
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some objects:
|
||||
users_service = services.users()
|
||||
auth_service = services.auth()
|
||||
|
||||
# Making some asserts:
|
||||
assert isinstance(users_service, UsersService)
|
||||
assert isinstance(auth_service, AuthService)
|
|
@ -1,45 +1,28 @@
|
|||
"""Declarative IoC container overriding example."""
|
||||
|
||||
import collections
|
||||
|
||||
from dependency_injector import containers
|
||||
from dependency_injector import providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some example classes:
|
||||
Object1 = collections.namedtuple('Object1', ['arg1', 'arg2'])
|
||||
Object2 = collections.namedtuple('Object2', ['object1'])
|
||||
ExtendedObject2 = collections.namedtuple('ExtendedObject2', [])
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.providers as providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""Example IoC container."""
|
||||
"""IoC container."""
|
||||
|
||||
object1_factory = providers.Factory(Object1,
|
||||
arg1=1,
|
||||
arg2=2)
|
||||
|
||||
object2_factory = providers.Factory(Object2,
|
||||
object1=object1_factory)
|
||||
sequence_factory = providers.Factory(list)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class OverridingContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""Overriding IoC container."""
|
||||
|
||||
object2_factory = providers.Factory(ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
sequence_factory = providers.Factory(tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Overriding `Container` with `OverridingContainer`:
|
||||
Container.override(OverridingContainer)
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some objects using overridden container:
|
||||
object2_1 = Container.object2_factory()
|
||||
object2_2 = Container.object2_factory()
|
||||
sequence_1 = Container.sequence_factory([1, 2, 3])
|
||||
sequence_2 = Container.sequence_factory([3, 2, 1])
|
||||
|
||||
# Making some asserts:
|
||||
assert Container.overridden_by == (OverridingContainer,)
|
||||
|
||||
assert object2_1 is not object2_2
|
||||
|
||||
assert isinstance(object2_1, ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
assert isinstance(object2_2, ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
assert Container.overridden == (OverridingContainer,)
|
||||
assert sequence_1 == (1, 2, 3) and sequence_2 == (3, 2, 1)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,23 +1,13 @@
|
|||
"""Declarative IoC container overriding using `@override()` decorator."""
|
||||
|
||||
import collections
|
||||
|
||||
from dependency_injector import containers
|
||||
from dependency_injector import providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some example classes:
|
||||
Object1 = collections.namedtuple('Object1', ['arg1', 'arg2'])
|
||||
Object2 = collections.namedtuple('Object2', ['object1'])
|
||||
ExtendedObject2 = collections.namedtuple('ExtendedObject2', [])
|
||||
import dependency_injector.containers as containers
|
||||
import dependency_injector.providers as providers
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""Example IoC container."""
|
||||
"""IoC container."""
|
||||
|
||||
object1_factory = providers.Factory(Object1, arg1=1, arg2=2)
|
||||
|
||||
object2_factory = providers.Factory(Object2, object1=object1_factory)
|
||||
sequence_factory = providers.Factory(list)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Overriding `Container` with `OverridingContainer`:
|
||||
|
@ -25,17 +15,13 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
|||
class OverridingContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||||
"""Overriding IoC container."""
|
||||
|
||||
object2_factory = providers.Factory(ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
sequence_factory = providers.Factory(tuple)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
# Creating some objects using overridden container:
|
||||
object2_1 = Container.object2_factory()
|
||||
object2_2 = Container.object2_factory()
|
||||
sequence_1 = Container.sequence_factory([1, 2, 3])
|
||||
sequence_2 = Container.sequence_factory([3, 2, 1])
|
||||
|
||||
# Making some asserts:
|
||||
assert Container.overridden_by == (OverridingContainer,)
|
||||
|
||||
assert object2_1 is not object2_2
|
||||
|
||||
assert isinstance(object2_1, ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
assert isinstance(object2_2, ExtendedObject2)
|
||||
assert Container.overridden == (OverridingContainer,)
|
||||
assert sequence_1 == (1, 2, 3) and sequence_2 == (3, 2, 1)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -42,14 +42,14 @@ class ProviderTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
"""Test provider overriding."""
|
||||
overriding_provider = providers.Provider()
|
||||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider)
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.overridden)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_overriding_context(self):
|
||||
"""Test provider overriding context."""
|
||||
overriding_provider = providers.Provider()
|
||||
with self.provider.override(overriding_provider):
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertFalse(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.overridden)
|
||||
self.assertFalse(self.provider.overridden)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_override_with_itself(self):
|
||||
"""Test provider overriding with itself."""
|
||||
|
@ -61,21 +61,6 @@ class ProviderTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
self.provider.override(obj)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider(), obj)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_last_overriding(self):
|
||||
"""Test getting last overriding provider."""
|
||||
overriding_provider1 = providers.Provider()
|
||||
overriding_provider2 = providers.Provider()
|
||||
|
||||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider1)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.last_overriding, overriding_provider1)
|
||||
|
||||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider2)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.last_overriding, overriding_provider2)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_last_overriding_of_not_overridden_provider(self):
|
||||
"""Test getting last overriding from not overridden provider."""
|
||||
self.assertIsNone(self.provider.last_overriding)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reset_last_overriding(self):
|
||||
"""Test reseting of last overriding provider."""
|
||||
overriding_provider1 = providers.Provider()
|
||||
|
@ -84,13 +69,13 @@ class ProviderTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider1)
|
||||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.last_overriding, overriding_provider2)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.overridden[-1], overriding_provider2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.provider.reset_last_overriding()
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.last_overriding, overriding_provider1)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.overridden[-1], overriding_provider1)
|
||||
|
||||
self.provider.reset_last_overriding()
|
||||
self.assertFalse(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertFalse(self.provider.overridden)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reset_last_overriding_of_not_overridden_provider(self):
|
||||
"""Test resetting of last overriding on not overridden provier."""
|
||||
|
@ -101,13 +86,12 @@ class ProviderTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
overriding_provider = providers.Provider()
|
||||
self.provider.override(overriding_provider)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertIs(self.provider.last_overriding, overriding_provider)
|
||||
self.assertTrue(self.provider.overridden)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.provider.overridden, (overriding_provider,))
|
||||
|
||||
self.provider.reset_override()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertFalse(self.provider.is_overridden)
|
||||
self.assertIsNone(self.provider.last_overriding)
|
||||
self.assertEqual(self.provider.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
|
||||
def test_repr(self):
|
||||
"""Test representation of provider."""
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -138,10 +138,10 @@ class DeclarativeContainerTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
_Container.override(_OverridingContainer1)
|
||||
_Container.override(_OverridingContainer2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1,
|
||||
_OverridingContainer2))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1.p11,
|
||||
_OverridingContainer2.p11))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -169,10 +169,10 @@ class DeclarativeContainerTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
p11 = providers.Provider()
|
||||
p12 = providers.Provider()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1,
|
||||
_OverridingContainer2))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1.p11,
|
||||
_OverridingContainer2.p11))
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -192,9 +192,9 @@ class DeclarativeContainerTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
_Container.override(_OverridingContainer2)
|
||||
_Container.reset_last_overriding()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1,))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden,
|
||||
(_OverridingContainer1.p11,))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reset_last_overridding_when_not_overridden(self):
|
||||
|
@ -218,8 +218,8 @@ class DeclarativeContainerTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
_Container.override(_OverridingContainer2)
|
||||
_Container.reset_override()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
|
||||
def test_copy(self):
|
||||
"""Test copy decorator."""
|
||||
|
@ -361,15 +361,15 @@ class DeclarativeContainerInstanceTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
container.override(overriding_container1)
|
||||
container.override(overriding_container2)
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden,
|
||||
(overriding_container1,
|
||||
overriding_container2))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden,
|
||||
(overriding_container1.p11,
|
||||
overriding_container2.p11))
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(_Container.p11.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
|
||||
def test_override_with_itself(self):
|
||||
"""Test override container with itself."""
|
||||
|
@ -397,9 +397,9 @@ class DeclarativeContainerInstanceTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
container.override(overriding_container2)
|
||||
container.reset_last_overriding()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden,
|
||||
(overriding_container1,))
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden_by,
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden,
|
||||
(overriding_container1.p11,))
|
||||
|
||||
def test_reset_last_overridding_when_not_overridden(self):
|
||||
|
@ -429,8 +429,8 @@ class DeclarativeContainerInstanceTests(unittest.TestCase):
|
|||
container.override(overriding_container2)
|
||||
container.reset_override()
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden_by, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
self.assertEqual(container.p11.overridden, tuple())
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
if __name__ == '__main__':
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user