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Update aiohttp example and tutorial
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@ -127,8 +127,6 @@ Now it's time to install the project requirements. We will use next packages:
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- ``dependency-injector`` - the dependency injection framework
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- ``aiohttp`` - the web framework
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- ``aiohttp-devtools`` - the helper library that will provide a development server with live
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reloading
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- ``pyyaml`` - the YAML files parsing library, used for the reading of the configuration files
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- ``pytest-aiohttp`` - the helper library for the testing of the ``aiohttp`` application
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- ``pytest-cov`` - the helper library for measuring the test coverage
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@ -139,7 +137,6 @@ Put next lines into the ``requirements.txt`` file:
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dependency-injector
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aiohttp
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aiohttp-devtools
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pyyaml
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pytest-aiohttp
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pytest-cov
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@ -232,26 +229,31 @@ Put next into the ``application.py``:
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])
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return app
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = create_app()
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web.run_app(app)
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Now we're ready to run our application
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Do next in the terminal:
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.. code-block:: bash
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adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload
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python -m giphynavigator.application
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The output should be something like:
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.. code-block:: bash
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[18:52:59] Starting aux server at http://localhost:8001 ◆
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[18:52:59] Starting dev server at http://localhost:8000 ●
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======== Running on http://0.0.0.0:8080 ========
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(Press CTRL+C to quit)
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Let's check that it works. Open another terminal session and use ``httpie``:
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.. code-block:: bash
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http http://127.0.0.1:8000/
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http http://0.0.0.0:8080/
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You should see:
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@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ You should see:
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Content-Length: 844
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Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
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Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 21:01:50 GMT
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Server: Python/3.9 aiohttp/3.6.2
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Server: Python/3.10 aiohttp/3.6.2
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{
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"gifs": [],
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@ -328,8 +330,10 @@ Now we need to add ``GiphyClient`` into the container. The ``GiphyClient`` has t
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that have to be injected: the API key and the request timeout. We will need to use two more
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providers from the ``dependency_injector.providers`` module:
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- ``Factory`` provider that will create the ``GiphyClient`` client.
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- ``Configuration`` provider that will provide the API key and the request timeout.
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- ``Factory`` provider. It will create a ``GiphyClient`` client.
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- ``Configuration`` provider. It will provide an API key and a request timeout for the ``GiphyClient``
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client. We will specify the location of the configuration file. The configuration provider will parse
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the configuration file when we create a container instance.
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Edit ``containers.py``:
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@ -345,7 +349,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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config = providers.Configuration()
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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giphy_client = providers.Factory(
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giphy.GiphyClient,
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@ -353,18 +357,8 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
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timeout=config.giphy.request_timeout,
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)
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.. note::
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We have used the configuration value before it was defined. That's the principle how the
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``Configuration`` provider works.
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Use first, define later.
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Now let's add the configuration file.
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We will use YAML.
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Create an empty file ``config.yml`` in the root root of the project:
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Now let's add the configuration file. We will use YAML. Create an empty file ``config.yml`` in
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the root root of the project:
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.. code-block:: bash
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:emphasize-lines: 9
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@ -387,17 +381,14 @@ and put next into it:
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giphy:
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request_timeout: 10
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We will use an environment variable ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` to provide the API key.
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Now we need to edit ``create_app()`` to make two things when application starts:
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- Load the configuration file the ``config.yml``.
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- Load the API key from the ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` environment variable.
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We will use the ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` environment variable to provide the API key. Let’s edit
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``create_app()`` to fetch the key value from it.
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Edit ``application.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 11-12
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:emphasize-lines: 11
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"""Application module."""
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@ -409,7 +400,6 @@ Edit ``application.py``:
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def create_app() -> web.Application:
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container = Container()
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container.config.from_yaml("config.yml")
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container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env("GIPHY_API_KEY")
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app = web.Application()
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@ -420,6 +410,10 @@ Edit ``application.py``:
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return app
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = create_app()
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web.run_app(app)
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Now we need to create an API key and set it to the environment variable.
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As for now, don’t worry, just take this one:
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@ -502,7 +496,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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config = providers.Configuration()
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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giphy_client = providers.Factory(
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giphy.GiphyClient,
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@ -555,47 +549,50 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
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},
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)
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To make the injection work we need to wire the container instance with the ``handlers`` module.
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This needs to be done once. After it's done we can use ``Provide`` markers to specify as many
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injections as needed for any handler.
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To make the injection work we need to wire the container with the ``handlers`` module.
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Let's configure the container to automatically make wiring with the ``handlers`` module when we
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create a container instance.
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Edit ``application.py``:
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Edit ``containers.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 13
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:emphasize-lines: 10
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"""Application module."""
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"""Containers module."""
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from aiohttp import web
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from dependency_injector import containers, providers
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from .containers import Container
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from . import handlers
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from . import giphy, services
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def create_app() -> web.Application:
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container = Container()
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container.config.from_yaml("config.yml")
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container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env("GIPHY_API_KEY")
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container.wire(modules=[handlers])
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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app = web.Application()
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app.container = container
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app.add_routes([
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web.get("/", handlers.index),
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])
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return app
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wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".handlers"])
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Make sure the app is running or use:
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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giphy_client = providers.Factory(
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giphy.GiphyClient,
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api_key=config.giphy.api_key,
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timeout=config.giphy.request_timeout,
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)
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search_service = providers.Factory(
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services.SearchService,
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giphy_client=giphy_client,
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)
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Make sure the app is running:
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.. code-block:: bash
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adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload
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python -m giphynavigator.application
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and make a request to the API in the terminal:
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.. code-block:: bash
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http http://localhost:8000/ query=="wow,it works" limit==5
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http http://0.0.0.0:8080/ query=="wow,it works" limit==5
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You should see:
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@ -605,7 +602,7 @@ You should see:
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Content-Length: 492
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Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
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Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2020 01:35:48 GMT
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Server: Python/3.9 aiohttp/3.6.2
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Server: Python/3.10 aiohttp/3.6.2
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{
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"gifs": [
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@ -810,24 +807,24 @@ You should see:
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.. code-block::
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platform darwin -- Python 3.9, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
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plugins: cov-2.10.0, aiohttp-0.3.0, asyncio-0.14.0
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platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
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plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, anyio-3.3.4, aiohttp-0.3.0, cov-3.0.0
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collected 3 items
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giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%]
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---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.9 -----------
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---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
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Name Stmts Miss Cover
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---------------------------------------------------
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giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100%
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giphynavigator/application.py 12 0 100%
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giphynavigator/containers.py 6 0 100%
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giphynavigator/application.py 13 2 85%
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giphynavigator/containers.py 7 0 100%
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giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36%
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giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100%
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giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89%
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giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100%
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---------------------------------------------------
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TOTAL 88 10 89%
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TOTAL 90 12 87%
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.. note::
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@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ To run the application do:
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.. code-block:: bash
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export GIPHY_API_KEY=wBJ2wZG7SRqfrU9nPgPiWvORmloDyuL0
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adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload
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python -m giphynavigator.application
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The output should be something like:
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.. code-block::
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[18:52:59] Starting aux server at http://localhost:8001 ◆
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[18:52:59] Starting dev server at http://localhost:8000 ●
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======== Running on http://0.0.0.0:8080 ========
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(Press CTRL+C to quit)
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After that visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/ in your browser or use CLI command (``curl``, ``httpie``,
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After that visit http://0.0.0.0:8080/ in your browser or use CLI command (``curl``, ``httpie``,
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etc). You should see something like:
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.. code-block:: json
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@ -98,21 +98,21 @@ The output should be something like:
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.. code-block::
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platform darwin -- Python 3.9, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1
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plugins: cov-2.10.0, aiohttp-0.3.0, asyncio-0.14.0
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platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
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plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, anyio-3.3.4, aiohttp-0.3.0, cov-3.0.0
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collected 3 items
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giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%]
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---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.9 -----------
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---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
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Name Stmts Miss Cover
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---------------------------------------------------
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giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100%
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giphynavigator/application.py 12 0 100%
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giphynavigator/containers.py 6 0 100%
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giphynavigator/application.py 13 2 85%
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giphynavigator/containers.py 7 0 100%
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giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36%
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giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100%
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giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89%
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giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100%
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---------------------------------------------------
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TOTAL 88 10 89%
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TOTAL 90 12 87%
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@ -8,9 +8,7 @@ from . import handlers
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def create_app() -> web.Application:
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container = Container()
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container.config.from_yaml("config.yml")
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container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env("GIPHY_API_KEY")
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container.wire(modules=[handlers])
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app = web.Application()
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app.container = container
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@ -18,3 +16,8 @@ def create_app() -> web.Application:
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web.get("/", handlers.index),
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])
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return app
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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app = create_app()
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web.run_app(app)
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@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ from . import giphy, services
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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config = providers.Configuration()
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wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".handlers"])
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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giphy_client = providers.Factory(
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giphy.GiphyClient,
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@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
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dependency-injector
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aiohttp
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aiohttp-devtools
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pyyaml
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pytest-aiohttp
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pytest-cov
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