Merge branch 'release/4.48.1'

.github/workflows/publishing.yml

@@ -70,10 +70,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/checkout@v3
       - name: Build wheels
-        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v2.23.3
+        uses: pypa/cibuildwheel@v3.0.0
       - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
         with:
-          name: cibw-wheels-x86-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ strategy.job-index }}
+          name: cibw-wheels-${{ matrix.os }}-${{ strategy.job-index }}
           path: ./wheelhouse/*.whl
 
   test-publish:

docs/main/changelog.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,14 @@ that were made in every particular version.
 From version 0.7.6 *Dependency Injector* framework strictly
 follows `Semantic versioning`_
 
+4.48.1
+------
+
+* Improve performance of ``dependency_injector._cwiring.DependencyResolver``
+* Add ``typing-extensions`` as a dependency for older Python versions (<3.11)
+* Produce warning on ``@inject``s without ``Provide[...]`` marks
+* Add support for `resource_type` in ``Lifespan``s
+
 4.48.0
 ------
 

pyproject.toml

@@ -52,6 +52,11 @@ classifiers = [
     "Topic :: Software Development :: Libraries :: Python Modules",
 ]
 dynamic = ["version"]
+dependencies = [
+    # typing.Annotated since v3.9
+    # typing.Self since v3.11
+    "typing-extensions; python_version<'3.11'",
+]
 
 [project.optional-dependencies]
 yaml = ["pyyaml"]
@@ -108,6 +113,7 @@ markers = [
     "pydantic: Tests with Pydantic as a dependency",
 ]
 filterwarnings = [
+    "ignore::dependency_injector.wiring.DIWiringWarning",
     "ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.aiohttp\" is deprecated since version 4\\.0\\.0:DeprecationWarning",
     "ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.flask\" is deprecated since version 4\\.0\\.0:DeprecationWarning",
     "ignore:Please use \\`.*?\\` from the \\`scipy.*?\\`(.*?)namespace is deprecated\\.:DeprecationWarning",

src/dependency_injector/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Top-level package."""
 
-__version__ = "4.48.0"
+__version__ = "4.48.1"
 """Version number.
 
 :type: str

src/dependency_injector/_cwiring.pyx

@@ -5,24 +5,11 @@ from collections.abc import Awaitable
 from inspect import CO_ITERABLE_COROUTINE
 from types import CoroutineType, GeneratorType
 
-from .providers cimport Provider, Resource, NULL_AWAITABLE
+from .providers cimport Provider, Resource
 from .wiring import _Marker
 
-cimport cython
 
-
+cdef inline bint _is_injectable(dict kwargs, object name):
-@cython.internal
-@cython.no_gc
-cdef class KWPair:
-    cdef str name
-    cdef object value
-
-    def __cinit__(self, str name, object value, /):
-        self.name = name
-        self.value = value
-
-
-cdef inline bint _is_injectable(dict kwargs, str name):
     return name not in kwargs or isinstance(kwargs[name], _Marker)
 
 
@@ -38,11 +25,8 @@ cdef class DependencyResolver:
         self.injections = injections
         self.closings = closings
 
-    async def _await_injection(self, kw_pair: KWPair, /) -> None:
+    async def _await_injection(self, name: str, value: object, /) -> None:
-        self.to_inject[kw_pair.name] = await kw_pair.value
+        self.to_inject[name] = await value
-
-    cdef object _await_injections(self, to_await: list):
-        return gather(*map(self._await_injection, to_await))
 
     cdef void _handle_injections_sync(self):
         cdef Provider provider
@@ -60,7 +44,7 @@ cdef class DependencyResolver:
                 provide = provider()
 
                 if provider.is_async_mode_enabled() or _isawaitable(provide):
-                    to_await.append(KWPair(name, provide))
+                    to_await.append(self._await_injection(name, provide))
                 else:
                     self.to_inject[name] = provide
 
@@ -93,13 +77,12 @@ cdef class DependencyResolver:
 
     async def __aenter__(self):
         if to_await := self._handle_injections_async():
-            await self._await_injections(to_await)
+            await gather(*to_await)
         return self.to_inject
 
-    def __aexit__(self, *_):
+    async def __aexit__(self, *_):
         if to_await := self._handle_closings_async():
-            return gather(*to_await)
+            await gather(*to_await)
-        return NULL_AWAITABLE
 
 
 cdef bint _isawaitable(object instance):

src/dependency_injector/ext/starlette.py

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 import sys
-from typing import Any
+from typing import Any, Type
 
 if sys.version_info >= (3, 11):  # pragma: no cover
     from typing import Self
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ else:  # pragma: no cover
     from typing_extensions import Self
 
 from dependency_injector.containers import Container
+from dependency_injector.providers import Resource
 
 
 class Lifespan:
@@ -29,24 +30,32 @@ class Lifespan:
             app = Factory(Starlette, lifespan=lifespan)
 
     :param container: container instance
+    :param resource_type: A :py:class:`~dependency_injector.resources.Resource`
+        subclass. Limits the resources to be initialized and shutdown.
     """
 
     container: Container
+    resource_type: Type[Resource[Any]]
 
-    def __init__(self, container: Container) -> None:
+    def __init__(
+        self,
+        container: Container,
+        resource_type: Type[Resource[Any]] = Resource,
+    ) -> None:
         self.container = container
+        self.resource_type = resource_type
 
     def __call__(self, app: Any) -> Self:
         return self
 
     async def __aenter__(self) -> None:
-        result = self.container.init_resources()
+        result = self.container.init_resources(self.resource_type)
 
         if result is not None:
             await result
 
     async def __aexit__(self, *exc_info: Any) -> None:
-        result = self.container.shutdown_resources()
+        result = self.container.shutdown_resources(self.resource_type)
 
         if result is not None:
             await result

src/dependency_injector/wiring.py

@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import importlib.machinery
 import inspect
 import pkgutil
 import sys
+from contextlib import suppress
+from inspect import isbuiltin, isclass
 from types import ModuleType
 from typing import (
     TYPE_CHECKING,
@@ -15,6 +17,7 @@ from typing import (
     Dict,
     Iterable,
     Iterator,
+    List,
     Optional,
     Protocol,
     Set,
@@ -24,6 +27,7 @@ from typing import (
     Union,
     cast,
 )
+from warnings import warn
 
 try:
     from typing import Self
@@ -59,13 +63,11 @@ else:
             return None
 
 
-MARKER_EXTRACTORS = []
+MARKER_EXTRACTORS: List[Callable[[Any], Any]] = []
+INSPECT_EXCLUSION_FILTERS: List[Callable[[Any], bool]] = [isbuiltin]
 
-try:
+with suppress(ImportError):
     from fastapi.params import Depends as FastAPIDepends
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
 
     def extract_marker_from_fastapi(param: Any) -> Any:
         if isinstance(param, FastAPIDepends):
@@ -74,11 +76,8 @@ else:
 
     MARKER_EXTRACTORS.append(extract_marker_from_fastapi)
 
-try:
+with suppress(ImportError):
     from fast_depends.dependencies import Depends as FastDepends
-except ImportError:
-    pass
-else:
 
     def extract_marker_from_fast_depends(param: Any) -> Any:
         if isinstance(param, FastDepends):
@@ -88,16 +87,22 @@ else:
     MARKER_EXTRACTORS.append(extract_marker_from_fast_depends)
 
 
-try:
+with suppress(ImportError):
-    import starlette.requests
+    from starlette.requests import Request as StarletteRequest
-except ImportError:
+
-    starlette = None
+    def is_starlette_request_cls(obj: Any) -> bool:
+        return isclass(obj) and _safe_is_subclass(obj, StarletteRequest)
+
+    INSPECT_EXCLUSION_FILTERS.append(is_starlette_request_cls)
 
 
-try:
+with suppress(ImportError):
-    import werkzeug.local
+    from werkzeug.local import LocalProxy as WerkzeugLocalProxy
-except ImportError:
+
-    werkzeug = None
+    def is_werkzeug_local_proxy(obj: Any) -> bool:
+        return isinstance(obj, WerkzeugLocalProxy)
+
+    INSPECT_EXCLUSION_FILTERS.append(is_werkzeug_local_proxy)
 
 from . import providers  # noqa: E402
 
@@ -130,6 +135,10 @@ else:
     Container = Any
 
 
+class DIWiringWarning(RuntimeWarning):
+    """Base class for all warnings raised by the wiring module."""
+
+
 class PatchedRegistry:
 
     def __init__(self) -> None:
@@ -411,30 +420,11 @@ class ProvidersMap:
         return providers_map
 
 
-class InspectFilter:
+def is_excluded_from_inspect(obj: Any) -> bool:
-
+    for is_excluded in INSPECT_EXCLUSION_FILTERS:
-    def is_excluded(self, instance: object) -> bool:
+        if is_excluded(obj):
-        if self._is_werkzeug_local_proxy(instance):
             return True
-        elif self._is_starlette_request_cls(instance):
+    return False
-            return True
-        elif self._is_builtin(instance):
-            return True
-        else:
-            return False
-
-    def _is_werkzeug_local_proxy(self, instance: object) -> bool:
-        return werkzeug and isinstance(instance, werkzeug.local.LocalProxy)
-
-    def _is_starlette_request_cls(self, instance: object) -> bool:
-        return (
-            starlette
-            and isinstance(instance, type)
-            and _safe_is_subclass(instance, starlette.requests.Request)
-        )
-
-    def _is_builtin(self, instance: object) -> bool:
-        return inspect.isbuiltin(instance)
 
 
 def wire(  # noqa: C901
@@ -455,7 +445,7 @@ def wire(  # noqa: C901
 
     for module in modules:
         for member_name, member in _get_members_and_annotated(module):
-            if _inspect_filter.is_excluded(member):
+            if is_excluded_from_inspect(member):
                 continue
 
             if _is_marker(member):
@@ -520,6 +510,11 @@ def unwire(  # noqa: C901
 def inject(fn: F) -> F:
     """Decorate callable with injecting decorator."""
     reference_injections, reference_closing = _fetch_reference_injections(fn)
+
+    if not reference_injections:
+        warn("@inject is not required here", DIWiringWarning, stacklevel=2)
+        return fn
+
     patched = _get_patched(fn, reference_injections, reference_closing)
     return cast(F, patched)
 
@@ -1054,7 +1049,6 @@ def is_loader_installed() -> bool:
 
 
 _patched_registry = PatchedRegistry()
-_inspect_filter = InspectFilter()
 _loader = AutoLoader()
 
 # Optimizations

tests/unit/ext/test_starlette.py

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import AsyncIterator, Iterator
+from typing import AsyncIterator, Iterator, TypeVar
 from unittest.mock import ANY
 
 from pytest import mark
@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ from dependency_injector.containers import DeclarativeContainer
 from dependency_injector.ext.starlette import Lifespan
 from dependency_injector.providers import Resource
 
+T = TypeVar("T")
+
+
+class XResource(Resource[T]):
+    """A test provider"""
+
 
 class TestLifespan:
     @mark.parametrize("sync", [False, True])
@@ -28,11 +34,15 @@ class TestLifespan:
             yield
             shutdown = True
 
+        def nope():
+            assert False, "should not be called"
+
         class Container(DeclarativeContainer):
-            x = Resource(sync_resource if sync else async_resource)
+            x = XResource(sync_resource if sync else async_resource)
+            y = Resource(nope)
 
         container = Container()
-        lifespan = Lifespan(container)
+        lifespan = Lifespan(container, resource_type=XResource)
 
         async with lifespan(ANY) as scope:
             assert scope is None