Merge branch 'release/4.40.0' into master

LICENSE.rst

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-Copyright (c) 2021, Roman Mogylatov
+Copyright (c) 2022, Roman Mogylatov
 All rights reserved.
 
 Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without

README.rst

@@ -48,26 +48,26 @@ What is ``Dependency Injector``?
 
 ``Dependency Injector`` is a dependency injection framework for Python.
 
-It helps implementing the dependency injection principle.
+It helps implement the dependency injection principle.
 
 Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 
 - **Providers**. Provides ``Factory``, ``Singleton``, ``Callable``, ``Coroutine``, ``Object``,
-  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency`` and ``Selector`` providers
+  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency``, and ``Selector`` providers
-  that help assembling your objects.
+  that help assemble your objects.
   See `Providers <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/providers/index.html>`_.
 - **Overriding**. Can override any provider by another provider on the fly. This helps in testing
-  and configuring dev / stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
+  and configuring dev/stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
   `Provider overriding <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/providers/overriding.html>`_.
-- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml`` & ``ini`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
+- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml``, ``ini``, and ``json`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
   environment variables, and dictionaries.
   See `Configuration provider <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/providers/configuration.html>`_.
-- **Containers**. Provides declarative and dynamic containers.
-  See `Containers <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/containers/index.html>`_.
 - **Resources**. Helps with initialization and configuring of logging, event loop, thread
   or process pool, etc. Can be used for per-function execution scope in tandem with wiring.
   See `Resource provider <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/providers/resource.html>`_.
-- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrating with
+- **Containers**. Provides declarative and dynamic containers.
+  See `Containers <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/containers/index.html>`_.
+- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrate with
   other frameworks: Django, Flask, Aiohttp, Sanic, FastAPI, etc.
   See `Wiring <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/wiring.html>`_.
 - **Asynchronous**. Supports asynchronous injections.
@@ -75,7 +75,7 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 - **Typing**. Provides typing stubs, ``mypy``-friendly.
   See `Typing and mypy <https://python-dependency-injector.ets-labs.org/providers/typing_mypy.html>`_.
 - **Performance**. Fast. Written in ``Cython``.
-- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented and supported.
+- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented, and supported.
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 
 
    @inject
-   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]):
+   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]) -> None:
        ...
 
 
@@ -115,19 +115,18 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
        with container.api_client.override(mock.Mock()):
            main()  # <-- overridden dependency is injected automatically
 
-When you call ``main()`` function the ``Service`` dependency is assembled and injected automatically.
+When you call the ``main()`` function the ``Service`` dependency is assembled and injected automatically.
 
-When doing a testing you call the ``container.api_client.override()`` to replace the real API
+When you do testing, you call the ``container.api_client.override()`` method to replace the real API
-client with a mock. When you call ``main()`` the mock is injected.
+client with a mock. When you call ``main()``, the mock is injected.
 
 You can override any provider with another provider.
 
-It also helps you in configuring project for the different environments: replace an API client
+It also helps you in a re-configuring project for different environments: replace an API client
 with a stub on the dev or stage.
 
-With the ``Dependency Injector`` objects assembling is consolidated in the container.
+With the ``Dependency Injector``, object assembling is consolidated in a container. Dependency injections are defined explicitly.
-Dependency injections are defined explicitly.
+This makes it easier to understand and change how an application works.
-This makes easier to understand and change how application works.
 
 .. figure:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/img/di-readme.svg
    :target: https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector
@@ -185,27 +184,27 @@ The framework stands on the `PEP20 (The Zen of Python) <https://www.python.org/d
 
 You need to specify how to assemble and where to inject the dependencies explicitly.
 
-The power of the framework is in a simplicity.
+The power of the framework is in its simplicity.
 ``Dependency Injector`` is a simple tool for the powerful concept.
 
 Frequently asked questions
 --------------------------
 
-What is the dependency injection?
+What is dependency injection?
  - dependency injection is a principle that decreases coupling and increases cohesion
 
 Why should I do the dependency injection?
  - your code becomes more flexible, testable, and clear 😎
 
-How do I start doing the dependency injection?
+How do I start applying the dependency injection?
  - you start writing the code following the dependency injection principle
  - you register all of your application components and their dependencies in the container
  - when you need a component, you specify where to inject it or get it from the container
 
 What price do I pay and what do I get?
  - you need to explicitly specify the dependencies
- - it will be an extra work in the beginning
+ - it will be extra work in the beginning
- - it will payoff as the project grows
+ - it will payoff as project grows
 
 Have a question?
  - Open a `Github Issue <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/issues>`_

docs/conf.py

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ master_doc = "index"
 
 # General information about the project.
 project = "Dependency Injector"
-copyright = "2021, Roman Mogylatov"
+copyright = "2022, Roman Mogylatov"
 author = "Roman Mogylatov"
 
 # The version info for the project you"re documenting, acts as replacement for

docs/index.rst

@@ -65,23 +65,23 @@ It helps implementing the dependency injection principle.
 Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 
 - **Providers**. Provides ``Factory``, ``Singleton``, ``Callable``, ``Coroutine``, ``Object``,
-  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency`` and ``Selector`` providers
+  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency``, and ``Selector`` providers
-  that help assembling your objects. See :ref:`providers`.
+  that help assemble your objects. See :ref:`providers`.
 - **Overriding**. Can override any provider by another provider on the fly. This helps in testing
-  and configuring dev / stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
+  and configuring dev/stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
   :ref:`provider-overriding`.
-- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml`` & ``ini`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
+- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml``, ``ini``, and ``json`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
   environment variables, and dictionaries. See :ref:`configuration-provider`.
 - **Resources**. Helps with initialization and configuring of logging, event loop, thread
   or process pool, etc. Can be used for per-function execution scope in tandem with wiring.
   See :ref:`resource-provider`.
 - **Containers**. Provides declarative and dynamic containers. See :ref:`containers`.
-- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrating with
+- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrate with
   other frameworks: Django, Flask, Aiohttp, Sanic, FastAPI, etc. See :ref:`wiring`.
 - **Asynchronous**. Supports asynchronous injections. See :ref:`async-injections`.
 - **Typing**. Provides typing stubs, ``mypy``-friendly. See :ref:`provider-typing`.
 - **Performance**. Fast. Written in ``Cython``.
-- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented and supported.
+- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented, and supported.
 
 .. code-block:: python
 
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 
 
    @inject
-   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]):
+   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]) -> None:
        ...
 
 
@@ -121,9 +121,9 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
        with container.api_client.override(mock.Mock()):
            main()  # <-- overridden dependency is injected automatically
 
-With the ``Dependency Injector`` objects assembling is consolidated in the container.
+With the ``Dependency Injector``, object assembling is consolidated in the container.
 Dependency injections are defined explicitly.
-This makes easier to understand and change how application works.
+This makes it easier to understand and change how the application works.
 
 .. figure:: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/wiki/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/img/di-readme.svg
    :target: https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector

docs/introduction/di_in_python.rst

@@ -11,24 +11,24 @@ Dependency injection and inversion of control in Python
                  feature for testing or configuring project in different environments and explains
                  why it's better than monkey-patching.
 
-Originally dependency injection pattern got popular in the languages with a static typing,
+Originally dependency injection pattern got popular in languages with static typing like Java.
-like Java. Dependency injection is a principle that helps to achieve an inversion of control.
+Dependency injection is a principle that helps to achieve an inversion of control. A
-Dependency injection framework can significantly improve a flexibility of the language
+dependency injection framework can significantly improve the flexibility of a language
-with a static typing. Implementation of a dependency injection framework for a language
+with static typing. Implementation of a dependency injection framework for a language
-with a static typing is not something that one can do quickly. It will be a quite complex thing
+with static typing is not something that one can do quickly. It will be a quite complex thing
 to be done well. And will take time.
 
-Python is an interpreted language with a dynamic typing. There is an opinion that dependency
+Python is an interpreted language with dynamic typing. There is an opinion that dependency
 injection doesn't work for it as well as it does for Java. A lot of the flexibility is already
-built in. Also there is an opinion that a dependency injection framework is something that
+built-in. Also, there is an opinion that a dependency injection framework is something that
 Python developer rarely needs. Python developers say that dependency injection can be implemented
 easily using language fundamentals.
 
-This page describes the advantages of the dependency injection usage in Python. It
+This page describes the advantages of applying dependency injection in Python. It
-contains Python examples that show how to implement dependency injection. It demonstrates a usage
+contains Python examples that show how to implement dependency injection. It demonstrates the usage
-of the dependency injection framework ``Dependency Injector``, its container, ``Factory``,
+of the ``Dependency Injector`` framework, its container, ``Factory``, ``Singleton``,
-``Singleton`` and ``Configuration`` providers. The example shows how to use ``Dependency Injector``
+and ``Configuration`` providers. The example shows how to use providers' overriding feature
-providers overriding feature for testing or configuring project in different environments and
+of ``Dependency Injector`` for testing or re-configuring a project in different environments and
 explains why it's better than monkey-patching.
 
 What is dependency injection?
@@ -44,14 +44,14 @@ What is coupling and cohesion?
 
 Coupling and cohesion are about how tough the components are tied.
 
-- **High coupling**. If the coupling is high it's like using a superglue or welding. No easy way
+- **High coupling**. If the coupling is high it's like using superglue or welding. No easy way
   to disassemble.
-- **High cohesion**. High cohesion is like using the screws. Very easy to disassemble and
+- **High cohesion**. High cohesion is like using screws. Quite easy to disassemble and
-  assemble back or assemble a different way. It is an opposite to high coupling.
+  re-assemble in a different way. It is an opposite to high coupling.
 
-When the cohesion is high the coupling is low.
+Cohesion often correlates with coupling. Higher cohesion usually leads to lower coupling and vice versa.
 
-Low coupling brings a flexibility. Your code becomes easier to change and test.
+Low coupling brings flexibility. Your code becomes easier to change and test.
 
 How to implement the dependency injection?
 
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ Before:
 
    class ApiClient:
 
-       def __init__(self):
+       def __init__(self) -> None:
            self.api_key = os.getenv("API_KEY")  # <-- dependency
-           self.timeout = os.getenv("TIMEOUT")  # <-- dependency
+           self.timeout = int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT"))  # <-- dependency
 
 
    class Service:
 
-       def __init__(self):
+       def __init__(self) -> None:
            self.api_client = ApiClient()  # <-- dependency
 
 
@@ -94,18 +94,18 @@ After:
 
    class ApiClient:
 
-       def __init__(self, api_key: str, timeout: int):
+       def __init__(self, api_key: str, timeout: int) -> None:
            self.api_key = api_key  # <-- dependency is injected
            self.timeout = timeout  # <-- dependency is injected
 
 
    class Service:
 
-       def __init__(self, api_client: ApiClient):
+       def __init__(self, api_client: ApiClient) -> None:
            self.api_client = api_client  # <-- dependency is injected
 
 
-   def main(service: Service):  # <-- dependency is injected
+   def main(service: Service) -> None:  # <-- dependency is injected
        ...
 
 
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ After:
            service=Service(
                api_client=ApiClient(
                    api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
-                   timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
+                   timeout=int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT")),
                ),
            ),
        )
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ Now you need to assemble and inject the objects like this:
        service=Service(
            api_client=ApiClient(
                api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
-               timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
+               timeout=int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT")),
            ),
        ),
    )
@@ -149,14 +149,14 @@ Here comes the ``Dependency Injector``.
 What does the Dependency Injector do?
 -------------------------------------
 
-With the dependency injection pattern objects loose the responsibility of assembling
+With the dependency injection pattern, objects lose the responsibility of assembling
 the dependencies. The ``Dependency Injector`` absorbs that responsibility.
 
 ``Dependency Injector`` helps to assemble and inject the dependencies.
 
 It provides a container and providers that help you with the objects assembly.
 When you need an object you place a ``Provide`` marker as a default value of a
-function argument. When you call this function framework assembles and injects
+function argument. When you call this function, framework assembles and injects
 the dependency.
 
 .. code-block:: python
@@ -182,7 +182,7 @@ the dependency.
 
 
    @inject
-   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]):
+   def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]) -> None:
        ...
 
 
@@ -197,79 +197,79 @@ the dependency.
        with container.api_client.override(mock.Mock()):
            main()  # <-- overridden dependency is injected automatically
 
-When you call ``main()`` function the ``Service`` dependency is assembled and injected automatically.
+When you call the ``main()`` function the ``Service`` dependency is assembled and injected automatically.
 
-When doing a testing you call the ``container.api_client.override()`` to replace the real API
+When you do testing, you call the ``container.api_client.override()`` method to replace the real API
-client with a mock. When you call ``main()`` the mock is injected.
+client with a mock. When you call ``main()``, the mock is injected.
 
 You can override any provider with another provider.
 
-It also helps you in configuring project for the different environments: replace an API client
+It also helps you in a re-configuring project for different environments: replace an API client
 with a stub on the dev or stage.
 
-Objects assembling is consolidated in the container. Dependency injections are defined explicitly.
+Objects assembling is consolidated in a container. Dependency injections are defined explicitly.
-This makes easier to understand and change how application works.
+This makes it easier to understand and change how an application works.
 
 Testing, Monkey-patching and dependency injection
 -------------------------------------------------
 
-The testability benefit is opposed to a monkey-patching.
+The testability benefit is opposed to monkey-patching.
 
-In Python you can monkey-patch
+In Python, you can monkey-patch anything, anytime. The problem with monkey-patching is
-anything, anytime. The problem with a monkey-patching is that it's too fragile. The reason is that
+that it's too fragile. The cause of it is that when you monkey-patch you do something that
-when you monkey-patch you do something that wasn't intended to be done. You monkey-patch the
+wasn't intended to be done. You monkey-patch the implementation details. When implementation
-implementation details. When implementation changes the monkey-patching is broken.
+changes the monkey-patching is broken.
 
-With a dependency injection you patch the interface, not an implementation. This is a way more
+With dependency injection, you patch the interface, not an implementation. This is a way more
 stable approach.
 
-Also monkey-patching is a way too dirty to be used outside of the testing code for
+Also, monkey-patching is way too dirty to be used outside of the testing code for
-reconfiguring the project for the different environments.
+re-configuring the project for the different environments.
 
 Conclusion
 ----------
 
-Dependency injection brings you 3 advantages:
+Dependency injection provides you with three advantages:
 
-- **Flexibility**. The components are loosely coupled. You can easily extend or change a
+- **Flexibility**. The components are loosely coupled. You can easily extend or change the
-  functionality of the system by combining the components different way. You even can do it on
+  functionality of a system by combining the components in a different way. You even can do it on
   the fly.
-- **Testability**. Testing is easy because you can easily inject mocks instead of real objects
+- **Testability**. Testing is easier because you can easily inject mocks instead of real objects
   that use API or database, etc.
 - **Clearness and maintainability**. Dependency injection helps you reveal the dependencies.
   Implicit becomes explicit. And "Explicit is better than implicit" (PEP 20 - The Zen of Python).
-  You have all the components and dependencies defined explicitly in the container. This
+  You have all the components and dependencies defined explicitly in a container. This
-  provides an overview and control on the application structure. It is easy to understand and
+  provides an overview and control of the application structure. It is easier to understand and
   change it.
 
-Is it worth to use a dependency injection in Python?
+Is it worth applying dependency injection in Python?
 
 It depends on what you build. The advantages above are not too important if you use Python as a
 scripting language. The picture is different when you use Python to create an application. The
-larger the application the more significant is the benefit.
+larger the application the more significant the benefits.
 
-Is it worth to use a framework for the dependency injection?
+Is it worth using a framework for applying dependency injection?
 
 The complexity of the dependency injection pattern implementation in Python is
-lower than in the other languages but it's still in place. It doesn't mean you have to use a
+lower than in other languages but it's still in place. It doesn't mean you have to use a
 framework but using a framework is beneficial because the framework is:
 
 - Already implemented
 - Tested on all platforms and versions of Python
 - Documented
 - Supported
-- Known to the other engineers
+- Other engineers are familiar with it
 
-Few advices at last:
+An advice at last:
 
 - **Give it a try**. Dependency injection is counter-intuitive. Our nature is that
   when we need something the first thought that comes to our mind is to go and get it. Dependency
-  injection is just like "Wait, I need to state a need instead of getting something right now".
+  injection is just like "Wait, I need to state a need instead of getting something right away".
   It's like a little investment that will pay-off later. The advice is to just give it a try for
   two weeks. This time will be enough for getting your own impression. If you don't like it you
   won't lose too much.
-- **Common sense first**. Use a common sense when apply dependency injection. It is a good
+- **Common sense first**. Use common sense when applying dependency injection. It is a good
-  principle, but not a silver bullet. If you do it too much you will reveal too much of the
+  principle, but not a silver bullet. If you do it too much you will reveal too many of the
   implementation details. Experience comes with practice and time.
 
 What's next?
@@ -303,8 +303,7 @@ Choose one of the following as a next step:
 Useful links
 ------------
 
-There are some useful links related to dependency injection design pattern
+A few useful links related to a dependency injection design pattern for further reading:
-that could be used for further reading:
 
 + https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dependency_injection
 + https://martinfowler.com/articles/injection.html

docs/introduction/index.rst

@@ -7,8 +7,8 @@ Introduction
                  overview of the dependency injection, inversion of
                  control and Dependency Injector framework.
 
-Current section of the documentation provides an overview of the
+The current section of the documentation provides an overview of the
-dependency injection, inversion of control and the ``Dependency Injector`` framework.
+dependency injection, inversion of control, and the ``Dependency Injector`` framework.
 
 ..  toctree::
     :maxdepth: 2

docs/introduction/installation.rst

@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ Installation
 ============
 
 ``Dependency Injector`` is available on `PyPI <https://pypi.org/project/dependency-injector/>`_.
-To install latest version you can use ``pip``:
+To install the latest version you can use ``pip``:
 
 .. code-block:: bash
 
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ To install latest version you can use ``pip``:
 
 Some modules of the ``Dependency Injector`` are implemented as C extensions.
 ``Dependency Injector`` is distributed as a pre-compiled wheels. Wheels are
-available for all supported Python versions on Linux, Windows and MacOS.
+available for all supported Python versions on Linux, Windows, and MacOS.
 Linux distribution uses `manylinux <https://github.com/pypa/manylinux>`_.
 
 If there is no appropriate wheel for your environment (Python version and OS)
@@ -23,20 +23,20 @@ To verify the installed version:
 
     >>> import dependency_injector
     >>> dependency_injector.__version__
-    '4.37.0'
+    '4.39.0'
 
 .. note::
-    When add ``Dependency Injector`` to the ``requirements.txt`` don't forget to pin version
+   When adding ``Dependency Injector`` to ``pyproject.toml`` or ``requirements.txt``
-    to the current major:
+   don't forget to pin the version to the current major:
 
    .. code-block:: bash
 
        dependency-injector>=4.0,<5.0
 
-    *Next major version can be incompatible.*
+   *The next major version can be incompatible.*
 
-All releases are available on `PyPI release history page <https://pypi.org/project/dependency-injector/#history>`_.
+All releases are available on the `PyPI release history page <https://pypi.org/project/dependency-injector/#history>`_.
-Each release has appropriate tag. The tags are available on
+Each release has an appropriate tag. The tags are available on the
 `GitHub releases page <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/releases>`_.
 
 .. disqus::

docs/introduction/key_features.rst

@@ -11,23 +11,23 @@ Key features
 Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
 
 - **Providers**. Provides ``Factory``, ``Singleton``, ``Callable``, ``Coroutine``, ``Object``,
-  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency`` and ``Selector`` providers
+  ``List``, ``Dict``, ``Configuration``, ``Resource``, ``Dependency``, and ``Selector`` providers
-  that help assembling your objects. See :ref:`providers`.
+  that help assemble your objects. See :ref:`providers`.
 - **Overriding**. Can override any provider by another provider on the fly. This helps in testing
-  and configuring dev / stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
+  and configuring dev/stage environment to replace API clients with stubs etc. See
   :ref:`provider-overriding`.
-- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml`` & ``ini`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
+- **Configuration**. Reads configuration from ``yaml``, ``ini``, and ``json`` files, ``pydantic`` settings,
   environment variables, and dictionaries. See :ref:`configuration-provider`.
 - **Resources**. Helps with initialization and configuring of logging, event loop, thread
   or process pool, etc. Can be used for per-function execution scope in tandem with wiring.
   See :ref:`resource-provider`.
 - **Containers**. Provides declarative and dynamic containers. See :ref:`containers`.
-- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrating with
+- **Wiring**. Injects dependencies into functions and methods. Helps integrate with
   other frameworks: Django, Flask, Aiohttp, Sanic, FastAPI, etc. See :ref:`wiring`.
 - **Asynchronous**. Supports asynchronous injections. See :ref:`async-injections`.
 - **Typing**. Provides typing stubs, ``mypy``-friendly. See :ref:`provider-typing`.
 - **Performance**. Fast. Written in ``Cython``.
-- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented and supported.
+- **Maturity**. Mature and production-ready. Well-tested, documented, and supported.
 
 The framework stands on the `PEP20 (The Zen of Python) <https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0020/>`_ principle:
 
@@ -37,7 +37,7 @@ The framework stands on the `PEP20 (The Zen of Python) <https://www.python.org/d
 
 You need to specify how to assemble and where to inject the dependencies explicitly.
 
-The power of the framework is in a simplicity.
+The power of the framework is in its simplicity.
 ``Dependency Injector`` is a simple tool for the powerful concept.
 
 .. disqus::

docs/main/changelog.rst

@@ -7,6 +7,25 @@ that were made in every particular version.
 From version 0.7.6 *Dependency Injector* framework strictly 
 follows `Semantic versioning`_
 
+4.40.0
+------
+- Add ``Configuration.from_json()`` method to load configuration from a json file.
+- Fix bug with wiring not working properly with functions double wrapped by ``@functools.wraps`` decorator.
+  See issue: `#454 <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/issues/454>`_.
+  Many thanks to: `@platipo <https://github.com/platipo>`_, `@MatthieuMoreau0 <https://github.com/MatthieuMoreau0>`_,
+  `@fabiocerqueira <https://github.com/fabiocerqueira>`_, `@Jitesh-Khuttan <https://github.com/Jitesh-Khuttan>`_.
+- Refactor wiring module to store all patched callable data in the ``PatchedRegistry``.
+- Improve wording on the "Dependency injection and inversion of control in Python" docs page.
+- Add documentation on the ``@inject`` decorator.
+- Update typing in the main example and cohesion/coupling correlation definition in
+  "Dependency injection and inversion of control in Python".
+  Thanks to `@illia-v (Illia Volochii) <https://github.com/illia-v>`_ for the
+  PR (`#580 <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/pull/580>`_).
+- Update copyright year.
+- Enable skipped test ``test_schema_with_boto3_session()``.
+- Update pytest configuration.
+- Regenerate C sources using Cython 0.29.30.
+
 4.39.1
 ------
 - Fix bug `#574 <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/issues/574>`_:

docs/providers/configuration.rst

@@ -136,6 +136,50 @@ To use another loader use ``loader`` argument:
 
    *Don't forget to mirror the changes in the requirements file.*
 
+Loading from a JSON file
+------------------------
+
+``Configuration`` provider can load configuration from a ``json`` file using the
+:py:meth:`Configuration.from_json` method:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/configuration_json.py
+   :language: python
+   :lines: 3-
+   :emphasize-lines: 12
+
+where ``examples/providers/configuration/config.json`` is:
+
+.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/config.json
+   :language: json
+
+Alternatively, you can provide a path to a json file over the configuration provider argument. In that case,
+the container will call ``config.from_json()`` automatically:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+   :emphasize-lines: 3
+
+   class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
+
+       config = providers.Configuration(json_files=["./config.json"])
+
+
+   if __name__ == "__main__":
+       container = Container()  # Config is loaded from ./config.json
+
+:py:meth:`Configuration.from_json` method supports environment variables interpolation.
+
+.. code-block:: json
+
+   {
+       "section": {
+           "option1": "${ENV_VAR}",
+           "option2": "${ENV_VAR}/path",
+           "option3": "${ENV_VAR:default}"
+       }
+   }
+
+See also: :ref:`configuration-envs-interpolation`.
+
 Loading from a Pydantic settings
 --------------------------------
 

docs/wiring.rst

@@ -22,6 +22,82 @@ To use wiring you need:
    :local:
    :backlinks: none
 
+Decorator @inject
+-----------------
+
+Decorator ``@inject`` injects the dependencies. Use it to decorate all functions and methods
+with the injections.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
+
+
+   @inject
+   def foo(bar: Bar = Provide[Container.bar]):
+       ...
+
+Decorator ``@inject`` must be specified as a very first decorator of a function to ensure that
+the wiring works appropriately. This will also contribute to the performance of the wiring process.
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
+
+
+   @decorator_etc
+   @decorator_2
+   @decorator_1
+   @inject
+   def foo(bar: Bar = Provide[Container.bar]):
+       ...
+
+Specifying the ``@inject`` as a first decorator is also crucial for FastAPI, other frameworks
+using decorators similarly, for closures, and for any types of custom decorators with the injections.
+
+FastAPI example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   app = FastAPI()
+
+
+   @app.api_route("/")
+   @inject
+   async def index(service: Service = Depends(Provide[Container.service])):
+       value = await service.process()
+       return {"result": value}
+
+Decorators example:
+
+.. code-block:: python
+
+   def decorator1(func):
+       @functools.wraps(func)
+       @inject
+       def wrapper(value1: int = Provide[Container.config.value1]):
+           result = func()
+           return result + value1
+       return wrapper
+
+
+   def decorator2(func):
+       @functools.wraps(func)
+       @inject
+       def wrapper(value2: int = Provide[Container.config.value2]):
+           result = func()
+           return result + value2
+       return wrapper
+
+   @decorator1
+   @decorator2
+   def sample():
+       ...
+
+.. seealso::
+   `Issue #404 <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/issues/404#issuecomment-785216978>`_
+   explains ``@inject`` decorator in a few more details.
+
 Markers
 -------
 

examples/demo/after.py

@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@ import os
 
 class ApiClient:
 
-    def __init__(self, api_key: str, timeout: int):
+    def __init__(self, api_key: str, timeout: int) -> None:
         self.api_key = api_key  # <-- dependency is injected
         self.timeout = timeout  # <-- dependency is injected
 
 
 class Service:
 
-    def __init__(self, api_client: ApiClient):
+    def __init__(self, api_client: ApiClient) -> None:
         self.api_client = api_client  # <-- dependency is injected
 
 
-def main(service: Service):  # <-- dependency is injected
+def main(service: Service) -> None:  # <-- dependency is injected
     ...
 
 
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
         service=Service(
             api_client=ApiClient(
                 api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
-                timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
+                timeout=int(os.getenv("TIMEOUT")),
             ),
         ),
     )

examples/demo/with_di.py

@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
 
 
 @inject
-def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]):
+def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]) -> None:
     ...
 
 

examples/miniapps/fastapi-redis/README.rst

@@ -24,31 +24,31 @@ The output should be something like:
 
 .. code-block::
 
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.115 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.115 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.115 # Redis version=6.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.115 # Redis version=6.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.115 # Configuration loaded
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.115 # Configuration loaded
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.116 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.116 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.116 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.116 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.116 # Server initialized
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.116 # Server initialized
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.117 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.9
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.117 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.9
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.117 * RDB age 1 seconds
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.117 * RDB age 1 seconds
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.117 * RDB memory usage when created 0.77 Mb
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.117 * RDB memory usage when created 0.77 Mb
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.117 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.117 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:14.117 * Ready to accept connections
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:14.117 * Ready to accept connections
    redis_1    | 1:signal-handler (1609728137) Received SIGTERM scheduling shutdown...
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:17.984 # User requested shutdown...
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:17.984 # User requested shutdown...
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:17.984 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:17.984 # Redis is now ready to exit, bye bye...
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.035 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.035 # oO0OoO0OoO0Oo Redis is starting oO0OoO0OoO0Oo
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.035 # Redis version=6.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.035 # Redis version=6.0.9, bits=64, commit=00000000, modified=0, pid=1, just started
-   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.035 # Configuration loaded
+   redis_1    | 1:C 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.035 # Configuration loaded
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * Running mode=standalone, port=6379.
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 # WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 # Server initialized
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 # Server initialized
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.9
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * Loading RDB produced by version 6.0.9
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * RDB age 9 seconds
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * RDB age 9 seconds
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * RDB memory usage when created 0.77 Mb
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * RDB memory usage when created 0.77 Mb
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * DB loaded from disk: 0.000 seconds
-   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2021 02:42:22.037 * Ready to accept connections
+   redis_1    | 1:M 04 Jan 2022 02:42:22.037 * Ready to accept connections
    example_1  | INFO:     Started server process [1]
    example_1  | INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
    example_1  | INFO:     Application startup complete.

examples/miniapps/fastapi-sqlalchemy/README.rst

@@ -29,15 +29,15 @@ The output should be something like:
 
    Starting fastapi-sqlalchemy_webapp_1 ... done
    Attaching to fastapi-sqlalchemy_webapp_1
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test plain returns' AS VARCHAR(60)) AS anon_1
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test plain returns' AS VARCHAR(60)) AS anon_1
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test unicode returns' AS VARCHAR(60)) AS anon_1
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine SELECT CAST('test unicode returns' AS VARCHAR(60)) AS anon_1
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,804 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,805 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine PRAGMA main.table_info("users")
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,805 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine PRAGMA main.table_info("users")
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,805 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,805 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,808 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine PRAGMA temp.table_info("users")
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,808 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine PRAGMA temp.table_info("users")
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,808 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,808 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,809 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,809 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine
    webapp_1  | CREATE TABLE users (
    webapp_1  | 	id INTEGER NOT NULL,
    webapp_1  | 	email VARCHAR,
@@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ The output should be something like:
    webapp_1  | )
    webapp_1  |
    webapp_1  |
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,810 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,810 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine ()
-   webapp_1  | 2021-02-04 22:07:19,821 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT
+   webapp_1  | 2022-02-04 22:07:19,821 INFO sqlalchemy.engine.base.Engine COMMIT
    webapp_1  | INFO:     Started server process [8]
    webapp_1  | INFO:     Waiting for application startup.
    webapp_1  | INFO:     Application startup complete.

examples/providers/configuration/config.json

@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+    "aws": {
+        "access_key_id": "KEY",
+        "secret_access_key": "SECRET"
+    }
+}

examples/providers/configuration/configuration_json.py

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+"""`Configuration` provider values loading example."""
+
+from dependency_injector import containers, providers
+
+
+class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
+
+    config = providers.Configuration()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    container = Container()
+
+    container.config.from_json("./config.json")
+
+    assert container.config() == {
+        "aws": {
+            "access_key_id": "KEY",
+            "secret_access_key": "SECRET",
+        },
+    }
+    assert container.config.aws() == {
+        "access_key_id": "KEY",
+        "secret_access_key": "SECRET",
+    }
+    assert container.config.aws.access_key_id() == "KEY"
+    assert container.config.aws.secret_access_key() == "SECRET"

examples/providers/configuration/configuration_json_init.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+"""`Configuration` provider values loading example."""
+
+from dependency_injector import containers, providers
+
+
+class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
+
+    config = providers.Configuration(json_files=["./config.json"])
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    container = Container()
+
+    assert container.config() == {
+        "aws": {
+            "access_key_id": "KEY",
+            "secret_access_key": "SECRET",
+        },
+    }
+    assert container.config.aws() == {
+        "access_key_id": "KEY",
+        "secret_access_key": "SECRET",
+    }
+    assert container.config.aws.access_key_id() == "KEY"
+    assert container.config.aws.secret_access_key() == "SECRET"

examples/providers/configuration/configuration_value.py

@@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
 if __name__ == "__main__":
     container = Container()
 
-    container.config.option1.from_value(date(2021, 6, 13))
+    container.config.option1.from_value(date(2022, 3, 13))
-    container.config.option2.from_value(date(2021, 6, 14))
+    container.config.option2.from_value(date(2022, 3, 14))
 
     assert container.config() == {
-        "option1": date(2021, 6, 13),
+        "option1": date(2022, 3, 13),
-        "option2": date(2021, 6, 14),
+        "option2": date(2022, 3, 14),
     }
-    assert container.config.option1() == date(2021, 6, 13)
+    assert container.config.option1() == date(2022, 3, 13)
-    assert container.config.option2() == date(2021, 6, 14)
+    assert container.config.option2() == date(2022, 3, 14)

requirements-dev.txt

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-cython==0.29.24
+cython==0.29.30
 pytest
 pytest-asyncio
 tox

requirements-doc.txt

@@ -1,5 +1,9 @@
 # TODO: unpin 3.5.0 when this bug is fixed: https://github.com/sphinx-doc/sphinx/issues/8885
 sphinx<3.5.0
+
+# TODO: unpin jinja2 after sphinx update to 4+
+jinja2<3.1
+
 -e git+https://github.com/rmk135/sphinxcontrib-disqus.git#egg=sphinxcontrib-disqus
 
 -r requirements-ext.txt

src/dependency_injector/__init__.py

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 """Top-level package."""
 
-__version__ = "4.39.1"
+__version__ = "4.40.0"
 """Version number.
 
 :type: str

src/dependency_injector/_cwiring.pyx

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ import inspect
 import types
 
 from . import providers
-from .wiring import _Marker
+from .wiring import _Marker, PatchedCallable
 
 from .providers cimport Provider
 
 
-def _get_sync_patched(fn):
+def _get_sync_patched(fn, patched: PatchedCallable):
     @functools.wraps(fn)
     def _patched(*args, **kwargs):
         cdef object result
@@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ def _get_sync_patched(fn):
         cdef Provider provider
 
         to_inject = kwargs.copy()
-        for arg_key, provider in _patched.__injections__.items():
+        for arg_key, provider in patched.injections.items():
             if arg_key not in kwargs or isinstance(kwargs[arg_key], _Marker):
                 to_inject[arg_key] = provider()
 
         result = fn(*args, **to_inject)
 
-        if _patched.__closing__:
+        if patched.closing:
-            for arg_key, provider in _patched.__closing__.items():
+            for arg_key, provider in patched.closing.items():
                 if arg_key in kwargs and not isinstance(kwargs[arg_key], _Marker):
                     continue
                 if not isinstance(provider, providers.Resource):

src/dependency_injector/providers.pxd

@@ -132,8 +132,9 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
     cdef str __name
     cdef bint __strict
     cdef dict __children
-    cdef list __yaml_files
     cdef list __ini_files
+    cdef list __yaml_files
+    cdef list __json_files
     cdef list __pydantic_settings
     cdef object __weakref__
 

src/dependency_injector/providers.pyi

@@ -218,6 +218,7 @@ class ConfigurationOption(Provider[Any]):
     def update(self, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def from_ini(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_yaml(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, loader: Optional[Any] = None, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
+    def from_json(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_pydantic(self, settings: PydanticSettings, required: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def from_dict(self, options: _Dict[str, Any], required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_env(self, name: str, default: Optional[Any] = None, required: bool = False, as_: Optional[_Callable[..., Any]] = None) -> None: ...
@@ -237,8 +238,9 @@ class Configuration(Object[Any]):
             default: Optional[Any] = None,
             *,
             strict: bool = False,
-            yaml_files: Optional[_Iterable[Union[Path, str]]] = None,
             ini_files: Optional[_Iterable[Union[Path, str]]] = None,
+            yaml_files: Optional[_Iterable[Union[Path, str]]] = None,
+            json_files: Optional[_Iterable[Union[Path, str]]] = None,
             pydantic_settings: Optional[_Iterable[PydanticSettings]] = None,
     ) -> None: ...
     def __enter__(self) -> Configuration : ...
@@ -258,11 +260,14 @@ class Configuration(Object[Any]):
     def get_children(self) -> _Dict[str, ConfigurationOption]: ...
     def set_children(self, children: _Dict[str, ConfigurationOption]) -> Configuration: ...
 
+    def get_ini_files(self) -> _List[Union[Path, str]]: ...
+    def set_ini_files(self, files: _Iterable[Union[Path, str]]) -> Configuration: ...
+
     def get_yaml_files(self) -> _List[Union[Path, str]]: ...
     def set_yaml_files(self, files: _Iterable[Union[Path, str]]) -> Configuration: ...
 
-    def get_ini_files(self) -> _List[Union[Path, str]]: ...
+    def get_json_files(self) -> _List[Union[Path, str]]: ...
-    def set_ini_files(self, files: _Iterable[Union[Path, str]]) -> Configuration: ...
+    def set_json_files(self, files: _Iterable[Union[Path, str]]) -> Configuration: ...
 
     def get_pydantic_settings(self) -> _List[PydanticSettings]: ...
     def set_pydantic_settings(self, settings: _Iterable[PydanticSettings]) -> Configuration: ...
@@ -275,6 +280,7 @@ class Configuration(Object[Any]):
     def update(self, value: Any) -> None: ...
     def from_ini(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_yaml(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, loader: Optional[Any] = None, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
+    def from_json(self, filepath: Union[Path, str], required: bool = False, envs_required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_pydantic(self, settings: PydanticSettings, required: bool = False, **kwargs: Any) -> None: ...
     def from_dict(self, options: _Dict[str, Any], required: bool = False) -> None: ...
     def from_env(self, name: str, default: Optional[Any] = None, required: bool = False, as_: Optional[_Callable[..., Any]] = None) -> None: ...

src/dependency_injector/providers.pyx

@@ -5,13 +5,14 @@ from __future__ import absolute_import
 import copy
 import errno
 import functools
-import inspect
 import importlib
+import inspect
+import json
 import os
 import re
 import sys
-import types
 import threading
+import types
 import warnings
 
 try:
@@ -1741,6 +1742,44 @@ cdef class ConfigurationOption(Provider):
             current_config = {}
         self.override(merge_dicts(current_config, config))
 
+    def from_json(self, filepath, required=UNDEFINED, envs_required=UNDEFINED):
+        """Load configuration from a json file.
+
+        Loaded configuration is merged recursively over the existing configuration.
+
+        :param filepath: Path to a configuration file.
+        :type filepath: str
+
+        :param required: When required is True, raise an exception if file does not exist.
+        :type required: bool
+
+        :param envs_required: When True, raises an exception on undefined environment variable.
+        :type envs_required: bool
+
+        :rtype: None
+        """
+        try:
+            with open(filepath) as opened_file:
+                config_content = opened_file.read()
+        except IOError as exception:
+            if required is not False \
+                    and (self._is_strict_mode_enabled() or required is True) \
+                    and exception.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR):
+                exception.strerror = "Unable to load configuration file {0}".format(exception.strerror)
+                raise
+            return
+
+        config_content = _resolve_config_env_markers(
+            config_content,
+            envs_required=envs_required if envs_required is not UNDEFINED else self._is_strict_mode_enabled(),
+        )
+        config = json.loads(config_content)
+
+        current_config = self.__call__()
+        if not current_config:
+            current_config = {}
+        self.override(merge_dicts(current_config, config))
+
     def from_pydantic(self, settings, required=UNDEFINED, **kwargs):
         """Load configuration from pydantic settings.
 
@@ -1886,24 +1925,29 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
 
     DEFAULT_NAME = "config"
 
-    def __init__(self, name=DEFAULT_NAME, default=None, strict=False, yaml_files=None, ini_files=None, pydantic_settings=None):
+    def __init__(self, name=DEFAULT_NAME, default=None, strict=False, ini_files=None, yaml_files=None, json_files=None, pydantic_settings=None):
         self.__name = name
         self.__strict = strict
         self.__children = {}
-        self.__yaml_files = []
         self.__ini_files = []
+        self.__yaml_files = []
+        self.__json_files = []
         self.__pydantic_settings = []
 
         super().__init__(provides={})
         self.set_default(default)
 
+        if ini_files is None:
+            ini_files = []
+        self.set_ini_files(ini_files)
+
         if yaml_files is None:
             yaml_files = []
         self.set_yaml_files(yaml_files)
 
-        if ini_files is None:
+        if json_files is None:
-            ini_files = []
+            json_files = []
-        self.set_ini_files(ini_files)
+        self.set_json_files(json_files)
 
         if pydantic_settings is None:
             pydantic_settings = []
@@ -1919,8 +1963,9 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
         copied.set_default(self.get_default())
         copied.set_strict(self.get_strict())
         copied.set_children(deepcopy(self.get_children(), memo))
-        copied.set_yaml_files(self.get_yaml_files())
         copied.set_ini_files(self.get_ini_files())
+        copied.set_yaml_files(self.get_yaml_files())
+        copied.set_json_files(self.get_json_files())
         copied.set_pydantic_settings(self.get_pydantic_settings())
 
         self._copy_overridings(copied, memo)
@@ -1995,6 +2040,15 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
         self.__children = children
         return self
 
+    def get_ini_files(self):
+        """Return list of INI files."""
+        return list(self.__ini_files)
+
+    def set_ini_files(self, files):
+        """Set list of INI files."""
+        self.__ini_files = list(files)
+        return self
+
     def get_yaml_files(self):
         """Return list of YAML files."""
         return list(self.__yaml_files)
@@ -2004,13 +2058,13 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
         self.__yaml_files = list(files)
         return self
 
-    def get_ini_files(self):
+    def get_json_files(self):
-        """Return list of INI files."""
+        """Return list of JSON files."""
-        return list(self.__ini_files)
+        return list(self.__json_files)
 
-    def set_ini_files(self, files):
+    def set_json_files(self, files):
-        """Set list of INI files."""
+        """Set list of JSON files."""
-        self.__ini_files = list(files)
+        self.__json_files = list(files)
         return self
 
     def get_pydantic_settings(self):
@@ -2039,11 +2093,14 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
         :param envs_required: When True, raises an error on undefined environment variable.
         :type envs_required: bool
         """
+        for file in self.get_ini_files():
+            self.from_ini(file, required=required, envs_required=envs_required)
+
         for file in self.get_yaml_files():
             self.from_yaml(file, required=required, envs_required=envs_required)
 
-        for file in self.get_ini_files():
+        for file in self.get_json_files():
-            self.from_ini(file, required=required, envs_required=envs_required)
+            self.from_json(file, required=required, envs_required=envs_required)
 
         for settings in self.get_pydantic_settings():
             self.from_pydantic(settings, required=required)
@@ -2254,6 +2311,44 @@ cdef class Configuration(Object):
             current_config = {}
         self.override(merge_dicts(current_config, config))
 
+    def from_json(self, filepath, required=UNDEFINED, envs_required=UNDEFINED):
+        """Load configuration from a json file.
+
+        Loaded configuration is merged recursively over the existing configuration.
+
+        :param filepath: Path to a configuration file.
+        :type filepath: str
+
+        :param required: When required is True, raise an exception if file does not exist.
+        :type required: bool
+
+        :param envs_required: When True, raises an exception on undefined environment variable.
+        :type envs_required: bool
+
+        :rtype: None
+        """
+        try:
+            with open(filepath) as opened_file:
+                config_content = opened_file.read()
+        except IOError as exception:
+            if required is not False \
+                    and (self._is_strict_mode_enabled() or required is True) \
+                    and exception.errno in (errno.ENOENT, errno.EISDIR):
+                exception.strerror = "Unable to load configuration file {0}".format(exception.strerror)
+                raise
+            return
+
+        config_content = _resolve_config_env_markers(
+            config_content,
+            envs_required=envs_required if envs_required is not UNDEFINED else self._is_strict_mode_enabled(),
+        )
+        config = json.loads(config_content)
+
+        current_config = self.__call__()
+        if not current_config:
+            current_config = {}
+        self.override(merge_dicts(current_config, config))
+
     def from_pydantic(self, settings, required=UNDEFINED, **kwargs):
         """Load configuration from pydantic settings.
 

src/dependency_injector/wiring.py

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 """Wiring module."""
+
 import functools
 import inspect
 import importlib
@@ -91,20 +92,26 @@ Container = Any
 
 class PatchedRegistry:
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
-        self._callables: Set[Callable[..., Any]] = set()
+        self._callables: Dict[Callable[..., Any], "PatchedCallable"] = {}
         self._attributes: Set[PatchedAttribute] = set()
 
-    def add_callable(self, patched: Callable[..., Any]) -> None:
+    def register_callable(self, patched: "PatchedCallable") -> None:
-        self._callables.add(patched)
+        self._callables[patched.patched] = patched
 
     def get_callables_from_module(self, module: ModuleType) -> Iterator[Callable[..., Any]]:
-        for patched in self._callables:
+        for patched_callable in self._callables.values():
-            if patched.__module__ != module.__name__:
+            if not patched_callable.is_in_module(module):
                 continue
-            yield patched
+            yield patched_callable.patched
 
-    def add_attribute(self, patched: "PatchedAttribute"):
+    def get_callable(self, fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> "PatchedCallable":
+        return self._callables.get(fn)
+
+    def has_callable(self, fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> bool:
+        return fn in self._callables
+
+    def register_attribute(self, patched: "PatchedAttribute") -> None:
         self._attributes.add(patched)
 
     def get_attributes_from_module(self, module: ModuleType) -> Iterator["PatchedAttribute"]:
@@ -113,16 +120,69 @@ class PatchedRegistry:
                 continue
             yield attribute
 
-    def clear_module_attributes(self, module: ModuleType):
+    def clear_module_attributes(self, module: ModuleType) -> None:
         for attribute in self._attributes.copy():
             if not attribute.is_in_module(module):
                 continue
             self._attributes.remove(attribute)
 
 
+class PatchedCallable:
+
+    __slots__ = (
+        "patched",
+        "original",
+        "reference_injections",
+        "injections",
+        "reference_closing",
+        "closing",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(
+            self,
+            patched: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
+            original: Optional[Callable[..., Any]] = None,
+            reference_injections: Optional[Dict[Any, Any]] = None,
+            reference_closing: Optional[Dict[Any, Any]] = None,
+    ) -> None:
+        self.patched = patched
+        self.original = original
+
+        if reference_injections is None:
+            reference_injections = {}
+        self.reference_injections: Dict[Any, Any] = reference_injections.copy()
+        self.injections: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+
+        if reference_closing is None:
+            reference_closing = {}
+        self.reference_closing: Dict[Any, Any] = reference_closing.copy()
+        self.closing: Dict[Any, Any] = {}
+
+    def is_in_module(self, module: ModuleType) -> bool:
+        if self.patched is None:
+            return False
+        return self.patched.__module__ == module.__name__
+
+    def add_injection(self, kwarg: Any, injection: Any) -> None:
+        self.injections[kwarg] = injection
+
+    def add_closing(self, kwarg: Any, injection: Any) -> None:
+        self.closing[kwarg] = injection
+
+    def unwind_injections(self) -> None:
+        self.injections = {}
+        self.closing = {}
+
+
 class PatchedAttribute:
 
-    def __init__(self, member: Any, name: str, marker: "_Marker"):
+    __slots__ = (
+        "member",
+        "name",
+        "marker",
+    )
+
+    def __init__(self, member: Any, name: str, marker: "_Marker") -> None:
         self.member = member
         self.name = name
         self.marker = marker
@@ -142,7 +202,7 @@ class ProvidersMap:
 
     CONTAINER_STRING_ID = "<container>"
 
-    def __init__(self, container):
+    def __init__(self, container) -> None:
         self._container = container
         self._map = self._create_providers_map(
             current_container=container,
@@ -398,7 +458,6 @@ def inject(fn: F) -> F:
     """Decorate callable with injecting decorator."""
     reference_injections, reference_closing = _fetch_reference_injections(fn)
     patched = _get_patched(fn, reference_injections, reference_closing)
-    _patched_registry.add_callable(patched)
     return cast(F, patched)
 
 
@@ -413,7 +472,6 @@ def _patch_fn(
         if not reference_injections:
             return
         fn = _get_patched(fn, reference_injections, reference_closing)
-        _patched_registry.add_callable(fn)
 
     _bind_injections(fn, providers_map)
 
@@ -439,7 +497,6 @@ def _patch_method(
         if not reference_injections:
             return
         fn = _get_patched(fn, reference_injections, reference_closing)
-        _patched_registry.add_callable(fn)
 
     _bind_injections(fn, providers_map)
 
@@ -476,7 +533,7 @@ def _patch_attribute(
     if provider is None:
         return
 
-    _patched_registry.add_attribute(PatchedAttribute(member, name, marker))
+    _patched_registry.register_attribute(PatchedAttribute(member, name, marker))
 
     if isinstance(marker, Provide):
         instance = provider()
@@ -537,27 +594,33 @@ def _fetch_reference_injections(  # noqa: C901
 
 
 def _bind_injections(fn: Callable[..., Any], providers_map: ProvidersMap) -> None:
-    for injection, marker in fn.__reference_injections__.items():
+    patched_callable = _patched_registry.get_callable(fn)
+    if patched_callable is None:
+        return
+
+    for injection, marker in patched_callable.reference_injections.items():
         provider = providers_map.resolve_provider(marker.provider, marker.modifier)
 
         if provider is None:
             continue
 
         if isinstance(marker, Provide):
-            fn.__injections__[injection] = provider
+            patched_callable.add_injection(injection, provider)
         elif isinstance(marker, Provider):
             if isinstance(provider, providers.Delegate):
-                fn.__injections__[injection] = provider
+                patched_callable.add_injection(injection, provider)
             else:
-                fn.__injections__[injection] = provider.provider
+                patched_callable.add_injection(injection, provider.provider)
 
-        if injection in fn.__reference_closing__:
+        if injection in patched_callable.reference_closing:
-            fn.__closing__[injection] = provider
+            patched_callable.add_closing(injection, provider)
 
 
 def _unbind_injections(fn: Callable[..., Any]) -> None:
-    fn.__injections__ = {}
+    patched_callable = _patched_registry.get_callable(fn)
-    fn.__closing__ = {}
+    if patched_callable is None:
+        return
+    patched_callable.unwind_injections()
 
 
 def _fetch_modules(package):
@@ -573,26 +636,32 @@ def _fetch_modules(package):
     return modules
 
 
-def _is_method(member):
+def _is_method(member) -> bool:
     return inspect.ismethod(member) or inspect.isfunction(member)
 
 
-def _is_marker(member):
+def _is_marker(member) -> bool:
     return isinstance(member, _Marker)
 
 
-def _get_patched(fn, reference_injections, reference_closing):
+def _get_patched(
-    if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(fn):
+        fn: F,
-        patched = _get_async_patched(fn)
+        reference_injections: Dict[Any, Any],
-    else:
+        reference_closing: Dict[Any, Any],
-        patched = _get_sync_patched(fn)
+) -> F:
+    patched_object = PatchedCallable(
+        original=fn,
+        reference_injections=reference_injections,
+        reference_closing=reference_closing,
+    )
 
-    patched.__wired__ = True
+    if inspect.iscoroutinefunction(fn):
-    patched.__original__ = fn
+        patched = _get_async_patched(fn, patched_object)
-    patched.__injections__ = {}
+    else:
-    patched.__reference_injections__ = reference_injections
+        patched = _get_sync_patched(fn, patched_object)
-    patched.__closing__ = {}
+
-    patched.__reference_closing__ = reference_closing
+    patched_object.patched = patched
+    _patched_registry.register_callable(patched_object)
 
     return patched
 
@@ -601,8 +670,8 @@ def _is_fastapi_depends(param: Any) -> bool:
     return fastapi and isinstance(param, fastapi.params.Depends)
 
 
-def _is_patched(fn):
+def _is_patched(fn) -> bool:
-    return getattr(fn, "__wired__", False) is True
+    return _patched_registry.has_callable(fn)
 
 
 def _is_declarative_container(instance: Any) -> bool:
@@ -630,7 +699,7 @@ class Modifier:
 
 class TypeModifier(Modifier):
 
-    def __init__(self, type_: Type):
+    def __init__(self, type_: Type) -> None:
         self.type_ = type_
 
     def modify(
@@ -658,7 +727,7 @@ def as_(type_: Type) -> TypeModifier:
 
 class RequiredModifier(Modifier):
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.type_modifier = None
 
     def as_int(self) -> "RequiredModifier":
@@ -714,7 +783,7 @@ class ProvidedInstance(Modifier):
     TYPE_ITEM = "item"
     TYPE_CALL = "call"
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.segments = []
 
     def __getattr__(self, item):
@@ -799,32 +868,32 @@ class AutoLoader:
     Automatically wire containers when modules are imported.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self):
+    def __init__(self) -> None:
         self.containers = []
         self._path_hook = None
 
-    def register_containers(self, *containers):
+    def register_containers(self, *containers) -> None:
         self.containers.extend(containers)
 
         if not self.installed:
             self.install()
 
-    def unregister_containers(self, *containers):
+    def unregister_containers(self, *containers) -> None:
         for container in containers:
             self.containers.remove(container)
 
         if not self.containers:
             self.uninstall()
 
-    def wire_module(self, module):
+    def wire_module(self, module) -> None:
         for container in self.containers:
             container.wire(modules=[module])
 
     @property
-    def installed(self):
+    def installed(self) -> bool:
         return self._path_hook in sys.path_hooks
 
-    def install(self):
+    def install(self) -> None:
         if self.installed:
             return
 
@@ -855,7 +924,7 @@ class AutoLoader:
         sys.path_importer_cache.clear()
         importlib.invalidate_caches()
 
-    def uninstall(self):
+    def uninstall(self) -> None:
         if not self.installed:
             return
 
@@ -900,14 +969,14 @@ from ._cwiring import _async_inject  # noqa
 
 # Wiring uses the following Python wrapper because there is
 # no possibility to compile a first-type citizen coroutine in Cython.
-def _get_async_patched(fn):
+def _get_async_patched(fn: F, patched: PatchedCallable) -> F:
     @functools.wraps(fn)
     async def _patched(*args, **kwargs):
         return await _async_inject(
             fn,
             args,
             kwargs,
-            _patched.__injections__,
+            patched.injections,
-            _patched.__closing__,
+            patched.closing,
         )
     return _patched

tests/.configs/pytest-py27.ini

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [pytest]
 testpaths = tests/unit/
 python_files = test_*_py2_py3.py
+asyncio_mode = auto
 filterwarnings =
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.aiohttp\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.flask\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:Please use \`.*?\` from the \`scipy.*?\`(.*?)namespace is deprecated\.:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:The \`scipy(.*?)\` namespace is deprecated(.*):DeprecationWarning
     ignore:ssl\.PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:botocore.*

tests/.configs/pytest-py35.ini

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [pytest]
 testpaths = tests/unit/
 python_files = test_*_py3.py
+asyncio_mode = auto
 filterwarnings =
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.aiohttp\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.flask\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:Please use \`.*?\` from the \`scipy.*?\`(.*?)namespace is deprecated\.:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:The \`scipy(.*?)\` namespace is deprecated(.*):DeprecationWarning
     ignore:ssl\.PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:botocore.*

tests/.configs/pytest.ini

@@ -1,7 +1,10 @@
 [pytest]
 testpaths = tests/unit/
 python_files = test_*_py3*.py
+asyncio_mode = auto
 filterwarnings =
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.aiohttp\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
     ignore:Module \"dependency_injector.ext.flask\" is deprecated since version 4\.0\.0:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:Please use \`.*?\` from the \`scipy.*?\`(.*?)namespace is deprecated\.:DeprecationWarning
+    ignore:The \`scipy(.*?)\` namespace is deprecated(.*):DeprecationWarning
     ignore:ssl\.PROTOCOL_TLS is deprecated:DeprecationWarning:botocore.*

tests/typing/configuration.py

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 from pathlib import Path
+
 from dependency_injector import providers
+from pydantic import BaseSettings as PydanticSettings
 
 
 # Test 1: to check the getattr
@@ -8,18 +10,26 @@ provider1 = providers.Factory(dict, a=config1.a)
 
 # Test 2: to check the from_*() method
 config2 = providers.Configuration()
+
 config2.from_dict({})
+config2.from_value({})
+
 config2.from_ini("config.ini")
 config2.from_ini(Path("config.ini"))
 
 config2.from_yaml("config.yml")
 config2.from_yaml(Path("config.yml"))
 
+config2.from_json("config.json")
+config2.from_json(Path("config.json"))
+
 config2.from_env("ENV", "default")
 config2.from_env("ENV", as_=int, default=123)
 config2.from_env("ENV", as_=float, required=True)
 config2.from_env("ENV", as_=lambda env: str(env))
 
+config2.from_pydantic(PydanticSettings())
+
 # Test 3: to check as_*() methods
 config3 = providers.Configuration()
 int3: providers.Callable[int] = config3.option.as_int()
@@ -29,3 +39,39 @@ int3_custom: providers.Callable[int] = config3.option.as_(int)
 # Test 4: to check required() method
 config4 = providers.Configuration()
 option4: providers.ConfigurationOption = config4.option.required()
+
+# Test 5: to check get/set config files' methods and init arguments
+# Test 5: ini
+config5_ini = providers.Configuration(
+    ini_files=["config.ini", Path("config.ini")],
+)
+config5_ini.set_ini_files(["config.ini", Path("config.ini")])
+config5_ini_files: list[str | Path] = config5_ini.get_ini_files()
+
+# Test 5: yaml
+config5_yaml = providers.Configuration(
+    yaml_files=["config.yml", Path("config.yml")],
+)
+config5_yaml.set_yaml_files(["config.yml", Path("config.yml")])
+config5_yaml_files: list[str | Path] = config5_yaml.get_yaml_files()
+
+# Test 5: json
+config5_json = providers.Configuration(
+    json_files=["config.json", Path("config.json")],
+)
+config5_json.set_json_files(["config.json", Path("config.json")])
+config5_json_files: list[str | Path] = config5_json.get_json_files()
+
+# Test 5: pydantic
+config5_pydantic = providers.Configuration(
+    pydantic_settings=[PydanticSettings()],
+)
+config5_pydantic.set_pydantic_settings([PydanticSettings()])
+config5_pydantic_settings: list[PydanticSettings] = config5_pydantic.get_pydantic_settings()
+
+# Test 6: to check init arguments
+config6 = providers.Configuration(
+    name="config",
+    strict=True,
+    default={},
+)

tests/unit/providers/configuration/conftest.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 """Fixtures module."""
 
+import json
 import os
 
 from dependency_injector import providers
@@ -51,14 +52,14 @@ def ini_config_file_2(tmp_path):
 
 @fixture
 def ini_config_file_3(tmp_path):
-    ini_config_file_3 = str(tmp_path / "config_3.ini")
+    config_file = str(tmp_path / "config_3.ini")
-    with open(ini_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
         file.write(
             "[section1]\n"
             "value1=${CONFIG_TEST_ENV}\n"
             "value2=${CONFIG_TEST_PATH}/path\n"
         )
-    return ini_config_file_3
+    return config_file
 
 
 @fixture
@@ -91,14 +92,70 @@ def yaml_config_file_2(tmp_path):
 
 @fixture
 def yaml_config_file_3(tmp_path):
-    yaml_config_file_3 = str(tmp_path / "config_3.yml")
+    config_file = str(tmp_path / "config_3.yml")
-    with open(yaml_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
         file.write(
             "section1:\n"
             "  value1: ${CONFIG_TEST_ENV}\n"
             "  value2: ${CONFIG_TEST_PATH}/path\n"
         )
-    return yaml_config_file_3
+    return config_file
+
+
+@fixture
+def json_config_file_1(tmp_path):
+    config_file = str(tmp_path / "config_1.json")
+    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section1": {
+                        "value1": 1,
+                    },
+                    "section2": {
+                        "value2": 2,
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    return config_file
+
+
+@fixture
+def json_config_file_2(tmp_path):
+    config_file = str(tmp_path / "config_2.json")
+    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section1": {
+                        "value1": 11,
+                        "value11": 11,
+                    },
+                    "section3": {
+                        "value3": 3,
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    return config_file
+
+
+@fixture
+def json_config_file_3(tmp_path):
+    config_file = str(tmp_path / "config_3.json")
+    with open(config_file, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section1": {
+                        "value1": "${CONFIG_TEST_ENV}",
+                        "value2": "${CONFIG_TEST_PATH}/path",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    return config_file
 
 
 @fixture(autouse=True)

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_from_json_py2_py3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+"""Configuration.from_json() tests."""
+
+from dependency_injector import errors
+from pytest import mark, raises
+
+
+def test(config, json_config_file_1):
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_1)
+
+    assert config() == {"section1": {"value1": 1}, "section2": {"value2": 2}}
+    assert config.section1() == {"value1": 1}
+    assert config.section1.value1() == 1
+    assert config.section2() == {"value2": 2}
+    assert config.section2.value2() == 2
+
+
+def test_merge(config, json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2):
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_1)
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_2)
+
+    assert config() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": 11,
+            "value11": 11,
+        },
+        "section2": {
+            "value2": 2,
+        },
+        "section3": {
+            "value3": 3,
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.section1() == {"value1": 11, "value11": 11}
+    assert config.section1.value1() == 11
+    assert config.section1.value11() == 11
+    assert config.section2() == {"value2": 2}
+    assert config.section2.value2() == 2
+    assert config.section3() == {"value3": 3}
+    assert config.section3.value3() == 3
+
+
+def test_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    config.from_json("./does_not_exist.json")
+    assert config() == {}
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.from_json("./does_not_exist.json")
+
+
+def test_option_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    config.option.from_json("./does_not_exist.json")
+    assert config.option() is None
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_option_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.option.from_json("./does_not_exist.json")
+
+
+def test_required_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.from_json("./does_not_exist.json", required=True)
+
+
+def test_required_option_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.option.from_json("./does_not_exist.json", required=True)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_not_required_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    config.from_json("./does_not_exist.json", required=False)
+    assert config() == {}
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_not_required_option_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    config.option.from_json("./does_not_exist.json", required=False)
+    with raises(errors.Error):
+        config.option()

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_from_json_with_env_py2_py3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+"""Configuration.from_json() with environment variables interpolation tests."""
+
+import json
+import os
+
+from pytest import mark, raises
+
+
+def test_env_variable_interpolation(config, json_config_file_3):
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+    assert config() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": "test-value",
+            "value2": "test-path/path",
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.section1() == {
+        "value1": "test-value",
+        "value2": "test-path/path",
+    }
+    assert config.section1.value1() == "test-value"
+    assert config.section1.value2() == "test-path/path"
+
+
+def test_missing_envs_not_required(config, json_config_file_3):
+    del os.environ["CONFIG_TEST_ENV"]
+    del os.environ["CONFIG_TEST_PATH"]
+
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+    assert config() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": "",
+            "value2": "/path",
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.section1() == {
+        "value1": "",
+        "value2": "/path",
+    }
+    assert config.section1.value1() == ""
+    assert config.section1.value2() == "/path"
+
+
+def test_missing_envs_required(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    with raises(ValueError, match="Missing required environment variable \"UNDEFINED\""):
+        config.from_json(json_config_file_3, envs_required=True)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_missing_envs_strict_mode(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    with raises(ValueError, match="Missing required environment variable \"UNDEFINED\""):
+        config.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_missing_envs_not_required_in_strict_mode(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_3, envs_required=False)
+    assert config.section.undefined() == ""
+
+
+def test_option_missing_envs_not_required(config, json_config_file_3):
+    del os.environ["CONFIG_TEST_ENV"]
+    del os.environ["CONFIG_TEST_PATH"]
+
+    config.option.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+    assert config.option() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": "",
+            "value2": "/path",
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.option.section1() == {
+        "value1": "",
+        "value2": "/path",
+    }
+    assert config.option.section1.value1() == ""
+    assert config.option.section1.value2() == "/path"
+
+
+def test_option_missing_envs_required(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    with raises(ValueError, match="Missing required environment variable \"UNDEFINED\""):
+        config.option.from_json(json_config_file_3, envs_required=True)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_option_missing_envs_not_required_in_strict_mode(config, json_config_file_3):
+    config.override({"option": {}})
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    config.option.from_json(json_config_file_3, envs_required=False)
+    assert config.option.section.undefined() == ""
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_option_missing_envs_strict_mode(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    with raises(ValueError, match="Missing required environment variable \"UNDEFINED\""):
+        config.option.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+
+def test_default_values(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "defined_with_default": "${DEFINED:default}",
+                        "undefined_with_default": "${UNDEFINED:default}",
+                        "complex": "${DEFINED}/path/${DEFINED:default}/${UNDEFINED}/${UNDEFINED:default}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+
+    config.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+    assert config.section() == {
+        "defined_with_default": "defined",
+        "undefined_with_default": "default",
+        "complex": "defined/path/defined//default",
+    }
+
+
+def test_option_env_variable_interpolation(config, json_config_file_3):
+    config.option.from_json(json_config_file_3)
+
+    assert config.option() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": "test-value",
+            "value2": "test-path/path",
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.option.section1() == {
+        "value1": "test-value",
+        "value2": "test-path/path",
+    }
+    assert config.option.section1.value1() == "test-value"
+    assert config.option.section1.value2() == "test-path/path"

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_ini_files_in_init_py2_py3.py

@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ def test_set_files(config):
     assert config.get_ini_files() == ["file1.ini", "file2.ini"]
 
 
+def test_copy(config, ini_config_file_1, ini_config_file_2):
+    config_copy = providers.deepcopy(config)
+    assert config_copy.get_ini_files() == [ini_config_file_1, ini_config_file_2]
+
+
 def test_file_does_not_exist(config):
     config.set_ini_files(["./does_not_exist.ini"])
     config.load()

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_json_files_in_init_py2_py3.py

@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+"""Configuration(json_files=[...]) tests."""
+
+import json
+
+from dependency_injector import providers
+from pytest import fixture, mark, raises
+
+
+@fixture
+def config(config_type, json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2):
+    if config_type == "strict":
+        return providers.Configuration(strict=True)
+    elif config_type == "default":
+        return providers.Configuration(json_files=[json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2])
+    else:
+        raise ValueError("Undefined config type \"{0}\"".format(config_type))
+
+
+def test_load(config):
+    config.load()
+
+    assert config() == {
+        "section1": {
+            "value1": 11,
+            "value11": 11,
+        },
+        "section2": {
+            "value2": 2,
+        },
+        "section3": {
+            "value3": 3,
+        },
+    }
+    assert config.section1() == {"value1": 11, "value11": 11}
+    assert config.section1.value1() == 11
+    assert config.section1.value11() == 11
+    assert config.section2() == {"value2": 2}
+    assert config.section2.value2() == 2
+    assert config.section3() == {"value3": 3}
+    assert config.section3.value3() == 3
+
+
+def test_get_files(config, json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2):
+    assert config.get_json_files() == [json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2]
+
+
+def test_set_files(config):
+    config.set_json_files(["file1.json", "file2.json"])
+    assert config.get_json_files() == ["file1.json", "file2.json"]
+
+
+def test_copy(config, json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2):
+    config_copy = providers.deepcopy(config)
+    assert config_copy.get_json_files() == [json_config_file_1, json_config_file_2]
+
+
+def test_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    config.set_json_files(["./does_not_exist.json"])
+    config.load()
+    assert config() == {}
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    config.set_json_files(["./does_not_exist.json"])
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.load()
+    assert config() == {}
+
+
+def test_required_file_does_not_exist(config):
+    config.set_json_files(["./does_not_exist.json"])
+    with raises(IOError):
+        config.load(required=True)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_not_required_file_does_not_exist_strict_mode(config):
+    config.set_json_files(["./does_not_exist.json"])
+    config.load(required=False)
+    assert config() == {}
+
+
+def test_missing_envs_required(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    config.set_json_files([json_config_file_3])
+    with raises(ValueError, match="Missing required environment variable \"UNDEFINED\""):
+        config.load(envs_required=True)
+
+
+@mark.parametrize("config_type", ["strict"])
+def test_missing_envs_not_required_in_strict_mode(config, json_config_file_3):
+    with open(json_config_file_3, "w") as file:
+        file.write(
+            json.dumps(
+                {
+                    "section": {
+                        "undefined": "${UNDEFINED}",
+                    },
+                },
+            ),
+        )
+    config.set_json_files([json_config_file_3])
+    config.load(envs_required=False)
+    assert config.section.undefined() == ""

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_pydantic_settings_in_init_py36.py

@@ -80,6 +80,11 @@ def test_get_pydantic_settings(config, pydantic_settings_1, pydantic_settings_2)
     assert config.get_pydantic_settings() == [pydantic_settings_1, pydantic_settings_2]
 
 
+def test_copy(config, pydantic_settings_1, pydantic_settings_2):
+    config_copy = providers.deepcopy(config)
+    assert config_copy.get_pydantic_settings() == [pydantic_settings_1, pydantic_settings_2]
+
+
 def test_set_pydantic_settings(config):
     class Settings3(pydantic.BaseSettings):
         ...

tests/unit/providers/configuration/test_yaml_files_in_init_py2_py3.py

@@ -47,6 +47,11 @@ def test_set_files(config):
     assert config.get_yaml_files() == ["file1.yml", "file2.yml"]
 
 
+def test_copy(config, yaml_config_file_1, yaml_config_file_2):
+    config_copy = providers.deepcopy(config)
+    assert config_copy.get_yaml_files() == [yaml_config_file_1, yaml_config_file_2]
+
+
 def test_file_does_not_exist(config):
     config.set_yaml_files(["./does_not_exist.yml"])
     config.load()

tests/unit/schema/test_integration_py36.py

@@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import os
 import sqlite3
 
 from dependency_injector import containers
-from pytest import mark
 
 from samples.schema.services import UserService, AuthService, PhotoService
 
@@ -19,7 +18,8 @@ SAMPLES_DIR = os.path.abspath(
 
 def test_single_container_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
     container.from_yaml_schema(f"{SAMPLES_DIR}/schema/container-single.yml")
-    container.config.from_dict({
+    container.config.from_dict(
+        {
             "database": {
                 "dsn": ":memory:",
             },
@@ -30,7 +30,8 @@ def test_single_container_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
             "auth": {
                 "token_ttl": 3600,
             },
-    })
+        },
+    )
 
     # User service
     user_service1 = container.user_service()
@@ -79,7 +80,8 @@ def test_single_container_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
 
 def test_multiple_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
     container.from_yaml_schema(f"{SAMPLES_DIR}/schema/container-multiple.yml")
-    container.core.config.from_dict({
+    container.core.config.from_dict(
+        {
             "database": {
                 "dsn": ":memory:",
             },
@@ -90,7 +92,8 @@ def test_multiple_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
             "auth": {
                 "token_ttl": 3600,
             },
-    })
+        },
+    )
 
     # User service
     user_service1 = container.services.user()
@@ -139,7 +142,8 @@ def test_multiple_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
 
 def test_multiple_reordered_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
     container.from_yaml_schema(f"{SAMPLES_DIR}/schema/container-multiple-reordered.yml")
-    container.core.config.from_dict({
+    container.core.config.from_dict(
+        {
             "database": {
                 "dsn": ":memory:",
             },
@@ -150,7 +154,8 @@ def test_multiple_reordered_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicConta
             "auth": {
                 "token_ttl": 3600,
             },
-    })
+        },
+    )
 
     # User service
     user_service1 = container.services.user()
@@ -199,7 +204,8 @@ def test_multiple_reordered_containers_schema(container: containers.DynamicConta
 
 def test_multiple_containers_with_inline_providers_schema(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
     container.from_yaml_schema(f"{SAMPLES_DIR}/schema/container-multiple-inline.yml")
-    container.core.config.from_dict({
+    container.core.config.from_dict(
+        {
             "database": {
                 "dsn": ":memory:",
             },
@@ -210,7 +216,8 @@ def test_multiple_containers_with_inline_providers_schema(container: containers.
             "auth": {
                 "token_ttl": 3600,
             },
-    })
+        },
+    )
 
     # User service
     user_service1 = container.services.user()
@@ -257,7 +264,6 @@ def test_multiple_containers_with_inline_providers_schema(container: containers.
     assert photo_service2.s3 is container.gateways.s3_client()
 
 
-@mark.skip(reason="Boto3 tries to connect to the internet")
 def test_schema_with_boto3_session(container: containers.DynamicContainer):
     container.from_yaml_schema(f"{SAMPLES_DIR}/schema/container-boto3-session.yml")
     container.config.from_dict(

tests/unit/wiring/test_wiring_with_wraps_decorator_py36.py

@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+"""Test that wiring works properly with @functools.wraps decorator.
+
+See issue for details: https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/issues/454
+"""
+
+import functools
+
+from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
+from pytest import fixture
+
+from samples.wiring.container import Container
+
+
+@fixture
+def container():
+    container = Container()
+    yield container
+    container.unwire()
+
+
+def decorator1(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    @inject
+    def wrapper(value1: int = Provide[Container.config.value1]):
+        result = func()
+        return result + value1
+    return wrapper
+
+
+def decorator2(func):
+    @functools.wraps(func)
+    @inject
+    def wrapper(value2: int = Provide[Container.config.value2]):
+        result = func()
+        return result + value2
+    return wrapper
+
+
+@decorator1
+@decorator2
+def sample():
+    return 2
+
+
+def test_wraps(container: Container):
+    container.wire(modules=[__name__])
+    container.config.from_dict({"value1": 42, "value2": 15})
+
+    assert sample() == 2 + 42 + 15