Merge branch 'release/4.37.0' into master

This commit is contained in:
Roman Mogylatov 2021-10-31 21:12:54 -04:00
commit 541131e338
417 changed files with 32801 additions and 26106 deletions

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@ -9,20 +9,20 @@ jobs:
tests: tests:
name: Run tests name: Run tests
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install tox - run: pip install tox
- run: tox - run: tox
env: env:
TOXENV: 3.9 TOXENV: "3.10"
linters: linters:
name: Run linters name: Run linters
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
strategy: strategy:
matrix: matrix:
toxenv: [flake8, pydocstyle, mypy, pylint] toxenv: [flake8, pydocstyle, mypy, pylint]
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install tox - run: pip install tox
- run: tox - run: tox
env: env:
@ -39,12 +39,12 @@ jobs:
build-sdist: build-sdist:
name: Build source tarball name: Build source tarball
needs: [tests, linters] needs: [tests, linters]
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: python setup.py sdist - run: python setup.py sdist
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with: with:
@ -56,15 +56,15 @@ jobs:
runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }} runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
strategy: strategy:
matrix: matrix:
os: [ubuntu-18.04, windows-latest, macos-latest] os: [ubuntu-20.04, windows-2019, macOS-10.15]
env: env:
CIBW_SKIP: cp27-win* CIBW_SKIP: cp27-win*
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install cibuildwheel==1.8.0 - run: pip install cibuildwheel==2.1.3
- run: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse - run: cibuildwheel --output-dir wheelhouse
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with: with:
@ -73,15 +73,15 @@ jobs:
build-wheels-linux-aarch64: build-wheels-linux-aarch64:
name: Build wheels (ubuntu-latest-aarch64) name: Build wheels (ubuntu-latest-aarch64)
needs: [tests, linters] needs: [tests, linters]
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up QEMU - name: Set up QEMU
uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1 uses: docker/setup-qemu-action@v1
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install cibuildwheel==1.8.0 - run: pip install cibuildwheel==2.1.3
- run: cibuildwheel --archs aarch64 --output-dir wheelhouse - run: cibuildwheel --archs aarch64 --output-dir wheelhouse
- uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2 - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with: with:
@ -90,7 +90,7 @@ jobs:
publish: publish:
name: Publish on PyPI name: Publish on PyPI
needs: [build-sdist, build-wheels, build-wheels-linux-aarch64] needs: [build-sdist, build-wheels, build-wheels-linux-aarch64]
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-20.04
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/download-artifact@v2 - uses: actions/download-artifact@v2
with: with:
@ -100,6 +100,9 @@ jobs:
with: with:
user: __token__ user: __token__
password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }} password: ${{ secrets.PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
# For publishing to Test PyPI, uncomment next two lines:
# password: ${{ secrets.TEST_PYPI_API_TOKEN }}
# repository_url: https://test.pypi.org/legacy/
publish-docs: publish-docs:
name: Publish docs name: Publish docs
@ -109,7 +112,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install -r requirements-doc.txt - run: pip install -r requirements-doc.txt
- run: pip install awscli - run: pip install awscli
- run: pip install -e . - run: pip install -e .

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@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ jobs:
test-on-different-versions: test-on-different-versions:
name: Run tests name: Run tests
runs-on: ubuntu-18.04 runs-on: ubuntu-latest
strategy: strategy:
matrix: matrix:
python-version: [2.7, 3.4, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, pypy2, pypy3] python-version: [2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7, 3.8, 3.9, "3.10", pypy2, pypy3]
steps: steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install tox cython - run: pip install tox cython
- run: make cythonize - run: make cythonize
- run: tox - run: tox
@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ jobs:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2 - uses: actions/checkout@v2
- uses: actions/setup-python@v2 - uses: actions/setup-python@v2
with: with:
python-version: 3.9 python-version: "3.10"
- run: pip install tox - run: pip install tox
- run: tox - run: tox
env: env:

3
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ reports/
.cache .cache
nosetests.xml nosetests.xml
coverage.xml coverage.xml
.hypothesis/
# Translations # Translations
*.mo *.mo
@ -54,7 +55,7 @@ target/
.idea/ .idea/
# Virtualenv # Virtualenv
venv/ venv*/
# SQLite # SQLite
*.db *.db

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@ -45,17 +45,10 @@ install: uninstall clean cythonize
uninstall: uninstall:
- pip uninstall -y -q dependency-injector 2> /dev/null - pip uninstall -y -q dependency-injector 2> /dev/null
test-py2: build test:
# Unit tests with coverage report # Unit tests with coverage report
coverage erase coverage erase
coverage run --rcfile=./.coveragerc -m unittest discover -s tests/unit/ -p test_*_py2_py3.py coverage run --rcfile=./.coveragerc -m pytest -c tests/.configs/pytest.ini
coverage report --rcfile=./.coveragerc
coverage html --rcfile=./.coveragerc
test: build
# Unit tests with coverage report
coverage erase
coverage run --rcfile=./.coveragerc -m unittest discover -s tests/unit/ -p test_*py3*.py
coverage report --rcfile=./.coveragerc coverage report --rcfile=./.coveragerc
coverage html --rcfile=./.coveragerc coverage html --rcfile=./.coveragerc

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@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
@ -104,11 +104,11 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.api_key.from_env('API_KEY') container.config.api_key.from_env("API_KEY")
container.config.timeout.from_env('TIMEOUT') container.config.timeout.from_env("TIMEOUT")
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically
@ -195,7 +195,7 @@ What is the dependency injection?
- dependency injection is a principle that decreases coupling and increases cohesion - dependency injection is a principle that decreases coupling and increases cohesion
Why should I do the dependency injection? Why should I do the dependency injection?
- your code becomes more flexible, testable and clear 😎 - your code becomes more flexible, testable, and clear 😎
How do I start doing the dependency injection? How do I start doing the dependency injection?
- you start writing the code following the dependency injection principle - you start writing the code following the dependency injection principle
@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ How do I start doing the dependency injection?
What price do I pay and what do I get? What price do I pay and what do I get?
- you need to explicitly specify the dependencies - you need to explicitly specify the dependencies
- it will be extra work in the beginning - it will be an extra work in the beginning
- it will payoff as the project grows - it will payoff as the project grows
Have a question? Have a question?

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@ -20,49 +20,49 @@ import alabaster
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory, # If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the # add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here. # documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('..')) sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath(".."))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------ # -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here. # If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#needs_sphinx = '1.0' #needs_sphinx = "1.0"
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be # Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom # extensions coming with Sphinx (named "sphinx.ext.*") or your custom
# ones. # ones.
extensions = [ extensions = [
'alabaster', "alabaster",
'sphinx.ext.autodoc', "sphinx.ext.autodoc",
'sphinxcontrib.disqus', "sphinxcontrib.disqus",
] ]
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory. # Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates'] templates_path = ["_templates"]
# The suffix(es) of source filenames. # The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string: # You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md'] # source_suffix = [".rst", ".md"]
source_suffix = '.rst' source_suffix = ".rst"
# The encoding of source files. # The encoding of source files.
#source_encoding = 'utf-8-sig' #source_encoding = "utf-8-sig"
# The master toctree document. # The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index' master_doc = "index"
# General information about the project. # General information about the project.
project = u'Dependency Injector' project = "Dependency Injector"
copyright = u'2021, Roman Mogylatov' copyright = "2021, Roman Mogylatov"
author = u'Roman Mogylatov' author = "Roman Mogylatov"
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for # The version info for the project you"re documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the # |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents. # built documents.
# #
# The short X.Y version. # The short X.Y version.
# Getting version: # Getting version:
with open('../src/dependency_injector/__init__.py') as init_file: with open("../src/dependency_injector/__init__.py") as init_file:
version = re.search('__version__ = \'(.*?)\'', init_file.read()).group(1) version = re.search("__version__ = \"(.*?)\"", init_file.read()).group(1)
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags. # The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = version release = version
@ -76,19 +76,19 @@ language = None
# There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some # There are two options for replacing |today|: either, you set today to some
# non-false value, then it is used: # non-false value, then it is used:
#today = '' #today = ""
# Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call. # Else, today_fmt is used as the format for a strftime call.
#today_fmt = '%B %d, %Y' #today_fmt = "%B %d, %Y"
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and # List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files. # directories to ignore when looking for source files.
exclude_patterns = ['_build'] exclude_patterns = ["_build"]
# The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all # The reST default role (used for this markup: `text`) to use for all
# documents. # documents.
#default_role = None #default_role = None
# If true, '()' will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text. # If true, "()" will be appended to :func: etc. cross-reference text.
#add_function_parentheses = True #add_function_parentheses = True
# If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description # If true, the current module name will be prepended to all description
@ -100,7 +100,7 @@ exclude_patterns = ['_build']
#show_authors = False #show_authors = False
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use. # The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx' pygments_style = "sphinx"
# A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting. # A list of ignored prefixes for module index sorting.
#modindex_common_prefix = [] #modindex_common_prefix = []
@ -116,8 +116,8 @@ todo_include_todos = False
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for # The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes. # a list of builtin themes.
# html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme' # html_theme = "sphinx_rtd_theme"
html_theme = 'alabaster' html_theme = "alabaster"
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme # Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the # further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
@ -141,21 +141,21 @@ html_theme_path = [alabaster.get_path()]
# The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the # The name of an image file (within the static path) to use as favicon of the
# docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32 # docs. This file should be a Windows icon file (.ico) being 16x16 or 32x32
# pixels large. # pixels large.
html_favicon = 'favicon.ico' html_favicon = "favicon.ico"
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here, # Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files, # relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css". # so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static'] html_static_path = ["_static"]
# Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or # Add any extra paths that contain custom files (such as robots.txt or
# .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied # .htaccess) here, relative to this directory. These files are copied
# directly to the root of the documentation. # directly to the root of the documentation.
#html_extra_path = [] #html_extra_path = []
# If not '', a 'Last updated on:' timestamp is inserted at every page bottom, # If not "", a "Last updated on:" timestamp is inserted at every page bottom,
# using the given strftime format. # using the given strftime format.
#html_last_updated_fmt = '%b %d, %Y' #html_last_updated_fmt = "%b %d, %Y"
# If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to # If true, SmartyPants will be used to convert quotes and dashes to
# typographically correct entities. # typographically correct entities.
@ -189,50 +189,50 @@ html_static_path = ['_static']
# If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will # If true, an OpenSearch description file will be output, and all pages will
# contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the # contain a <link> tag referring to it. The value of this option must be the
# base URL from which the finished HTML is served. # base URL from which the finished HTML is served.
#html_use_opensearch = '' #html_use_opensearch = ""
# This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml"). # This is the file name suffix for HTML files (e.g. ".xhtml").
#html_file_suffix = None #html_file_suffix = None
# Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index. # Language to be used for generating the HTML full-text search index.
# Sphinx supports the following languages: # Sphinx supports the following languages:
# 'da', 'de', 'en', 'es', 'fi', 'fr', 'hu', 'it', 'ja' # "da", "de", "en", "es", "fi", "fr", "hu", "it", "ja"
# 'nl', 'no', 'pt', 'ro', 'ru', 'sv', 'tr' # "nl", "no", "pt", "ro", "ru", "sv", "tr"
#html_search_language = 'en' #html_search_language = "en"
# A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default. # A dictionary with options for the search language support, empty by default.
# Now only 'ja' uses this config value # Now only "ja" uses this config value
#html_search_options = {'type': 'default'} #html_search_options = {"type": "default"}
# The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that # The name of a javascript file (relative to the configuration directory) that
# implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used. # implements a search results scorer. If empty, the default will be used.
#html_search_scorer = 'scorer.js' #html_search_scorer = "scorer.js"
# Output file base name for HTML help builder. # Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'dependency_injectordoc' htmlhelp_basename = "dependency_injectordoc"
# -- Options for LaTeX output --------------------------------------------- # -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = { latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper'). # The paper size ("letterpaper" or "a4paper").
#'papersize': 'letterpaper', #"papersize": "letterpaper",
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt'). # The font size ("10pt", "11pt" or "12pt").
#'pointsize': '10pt', #"pointsize": "10pt",
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble. # Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#'preamble': '', #"preamble": "",
# Latex figure (float) alignment # Latex figure (float) alignment
#'figure_align': 'htbp', #"figure_align": "htbp",
} }
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples # Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, # (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]). # author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [ latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'dependency_injector.tex', u'Dependency Injector Documentation', (master_doc, "dependency_injector.tex", u"Dependency Injector Documentation",
u'Roman Mogylatov', 'manual'), u"Roman Mogylatov", "manual"),
] ]
# The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of # The name of an image file (relative to this directory) to place at the top of
@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ latex_documents = [
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples # One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section). # (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [ man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'Dependency Injector', u'Dependency Injector Documentation', (master_doc, "Dependency Injector", u"Dependency Injector Documentation",
[author], 1) [author], 1)
] ]
@ -275,9 +275,9 @@ man_pages = [
# (source start file, target name, title, author, # (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category) # dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [ texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Dependency Injector', u'Dependency Injector Documentation', (master_doc, "Dependency Injector", u"Dependency Injector Documentation",
author, 'Dependency Injector', 'Dependency injection microframework for Python', author, "Dependency Injector", "Dependency injection microframework for Python",
'Miscellaneous'), "Miscellaneous"),
] ]
# Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals. # Documents to append as an appendix to all manuals.
@ -286,24 +286,24 @@ texinfo_documents = [
# If false, no module index is generated. # If false, no module index is generated.
#texinfo_domain_indices = True #texinfo_domain_indices = True
# How to display URL addresses: 'footnote', 'no', or 'inline'. # How to display URL addresses: "footnote", "no", or "inline".
#texinfo_show_urls = 'footnote' #texinfo_show_urls = "footnote"
# If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node's menu. # If true, do not generate a @detailmenu in the "Top" node"s menu.
#texinfo_no_detailmenu = False #texinfo_no_detailmenu = False
autodoc_member_order = 'bysource' autodoc_member_order = "bysource"
disqus_shortname = 'python-dependency-injector' disqus_shortname = "python-dependency-injector"
html_theme_options = { html_theme_options = {
'github_user': 'ets-labs', "github_user": "ets-labs",
'github_repo': 'python-dependency-injector', "github_repo": "python-dependency-injector",
'github_type': 'star', "github_type": "star",
'github_button': True, "github_button": True,
'github_banner': True, "github_banner": True,
'logo': 'logo.svg', "logo": "logo.svg",
'description': 'Dependency injection framework for Python by Roman Mogylatov', "description": "Dependency injection framework for Python by Roman Mogylatov",
'code_font_size': '10pt', "code_font_size": "10pt",
'analytics_id': 'UA-67012059-1', "analytics_id": "UA-67012059-1",
} }

View File

@ -34,10 +34,39 @@ Injections in the declarative container are done the usual way:
:language: python :language: python
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
You can override the container providers when you create the container instance: You can override container providers while creating a container instance:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/declarative_override_providers.py .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/containers/declarative_override_providers.py
:language: python :language: python
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
:emphasize-lines: 13
Alternatively, you can call ``container.override_providers()`` method when the container instance
already exists:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3
container = Container()
container.override_providers(foo=mock.Mock(Foo), bar=mock.Mock(Bar))
assert isinstance(container.foo(), mock.Mock)
assert isinstance(container.bar(), mock.Mock)
You can also use ``container.override_providers()`` with a context manager to reset
provided overriding after the context is closed:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3
container = Container()
with container.override_providers(foo=mock.Mock(Foo), bar=mock.Mock(Bar)):
assert isinstance(container.foo(), mock.Mock)
assert isinstance(container.bar(), mock.Mock)
assert isinstance(container.foo(), Foo)
assert isinstance(container.bar(), Bar)
.. disqus:: .. disqus::

View File

@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ additional arguments.
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
instance = concrete_factory() instance = concrete_factory()
# Same as: # instance = SomeClass(base_argument=1, extra_argument=2) # Same as: # instance = SomeClass(base_argument=1, extra_argument=2)
@ -43,21 +43,21 @@ Passing of the arguments works the same way like for any other :ref:`factory-pro
providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1), providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1),
arg2=2, arg2=2,
) )
print(chained_dict_factory()) # prints: {'arg1': 1, 'arg2': 2} print(chained_dict_factory()) # prints: {"arg1": 1, "arg2": 2}
# 2. Keyword arguments of upper level factory have priority # 2. Keyword arguments of upper level factory have priority
chained_dict_factory = providers.Factory( chained_dict_factory = providers.Factory(
providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1), providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1),
arg1=2, arg1=2,
) )
print(chained_dict_factory()) # prints: {'arg1': 2} print(chained_dict_factory()) # prints: {"arg1": 2}
# 3. Keyword arguments provided from context have the most priority # 3. Keyword arguments provided from context have the most priority
chained_dict_factory = providers.Factory( chained_dict_factory = providers.Factory(
providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1), providers.Factory(dict, arg1=1),
arg1=2, arg1=2,
) )
print(chained_dict_factory(arg1=3)) # prints: {'arg1': 3} print(chained_dict_factory(arg1=3)) # prints: {"arg1": 3}
Credits Credits

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ additional arguments.
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
instance = concrete_factory() instance = concrete_factory()
# Same as: # instance = SomeClass(base_argument=1, extra_argument=2) # Same as: # instance = SomeClass(base_argument=1, extra_argument=2)
@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ Passing of the arguments works the same way like for any other :ref:`factory-pro
arg1=1, arg1=1,
) )
dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg2=2) dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg2=2)
print(dict_factory()) # prints: {'arg1': 1, 'arg2': 2} print(dict_factory()) # prints: {"arg1": 1, "arg2": 2}
# 2. Keyword arguments of upper level factory have priority # 2. Keyword arguments of upper level factory have priority
factory_of_dict_factories = providers.Factory( factory_of_dict_factories = providers.Factory(
@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ Passing of the arguments works the same way like for any other :ref:`factory-pro
arg1=1, arg1=1,
) )
dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg1=2) dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg1=2)
print(dict_factory()) # prints: {'arg1': 2} print(dict_factory()) # prints: {"arg1": 2}
# 3. Keyword arguments provided from context have the most priority # 3. Keyword arguments provided from context have the most priority
factory_of_dict_factories = providers.Factory( factory_of_dict_factories = providers.Factory(
@ -64,7 +64,7 @@ Passing of the arguments works the same way like for any other :ref:`factory-pro
arg1=1, arg1=1,
) )
dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg1=2) dict_factory = factory_of_dict_factories(arg1=2)
print(dict_factory(arg1=3)) # prints: {'arg1': 3} print(dict_factory(arg1=3)) # prints: {"arg1": 3}
Credits Credits
------- -------

View File

@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ Tests use :ref:`provider-overriding` feature to replace giphy client with a mock
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/sanic/giphynavigator/tests.py .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/miniapps/sanic/giphynavigator/tests.py
:language: python :language: python
:emphasize-lines: 27,54,68 :emphasize-lines: 34,61,75
Sources Sources
------- -------

View File

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
@ -110,11 +110,11 @@ Key features of the ``Dependency Injector``:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.api_key.from_env('API_KEY') container.config.api_key.from_env("API_KEY")
container.config.timeout.from_env('TIMEOUT') container.config.timeout.from_env("TIMEOUT")
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically

View File

@ -67,8 +67,8 @@ Before:
class ApiClient: class ApiClient:
def __init__(self): def __init__(self):
self.api_key = os.getenv('API_KEY') # <-- dependency self.api_key = os.getenv("API_KEY") # <-- dependency
self.timeout = os.getenv('TIMEOUT') # <-- dependency self.timeout = os.getenv("TIMEOUT") # <-- dependency
class Service: class Service:
@ -82,7 +82,7 @@ Before:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main() main()
After: After:
@ -109,12 +109,12 @@ After:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main( main(
service=Service( service=Service(
api_client=ApiClient( api_client=ApiClient(
api_key=os.getenv('API_KEY'), api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
timeout=os.getenv('TIMEOUT'), timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
), ),
), ),
) )
@ -136,8 +136,8 @@ Now you need to assemble and inject the objects like this:
main( main(
service=Service( service=Service(
api_client=ApiClient( api_client=ApiClient(
api_key=os.getenv('API_KEY'), api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
timeout=os.getenv('TIMEOUT'), timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
), ),
), ),
) )
@ -162,7 +162,7 @@ the dependency.
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
@ -186,11 +186,11 @@ the dependency.
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.api_key.from_env('API_KEY') container.config.api_key.from_env("API_KEY")
container.config.timeout.from_env('TIMEOUT') container.config.timeout.from_env("TIMEOUT")
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically

View File

@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ To verify the installed version:
>>> import dependency_injector >>> import dependency_injector
>>> dependency_injector.__version__ >>> dependency_injector.__version__
'4.0.0' '4.37.0'
.. note:: .. note::
When add ``Dependency Injector`` to the ``requirements.txt`` don't forget to pin version When add ``Dependency Injector`` to the ``requirements.txt`` don't forget to pin version

View File

@ -7,6 +7,25 @@ that were made in every particular version.
From version 0.7.6 *Dependency Injector* framework strictly From version 0.7.6 *Dependency Injector* framework strictly
follows `Semantic versioning`_ follows `Semantic versioning`_
4.37.0
------
- Add support of Python 3.10.
- Improve wiring with adding importing modules and packages from a string
``container.wire(modules=["yourapp.module1"])``.
- Add container wiring configuration ``wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration()``.
- Add support of ``with`` statement for ``container.override_providers()`` method.
- Add ``Configuration(yaml_files=[...])`` argument.
- Add ``Configuration(ini_files=[...])`` argument.
- Add ``Configuration(pydantic_settings=[...])`` argument.
- Drop support of Python 3.4. There are no immediate breaking changes, but Dependency Injector
will no longer be tested on Python 3.4 and any bugs will not be fixed.
- Announce the date of dropping Python 3.5 support (Jan 1st 2022).
- Fix ``Dependency.is_defined`` attribute to always return boolean value.
- Fix ``envs_required=False`` behavior in ``Configuration.from_*()`` methods
to give a priority to the explicitly provided value.
- Update documentation and fix typos.
- Regenerate C sources using Cython 0.29.24.
- Migrate tests to ``pytest``.
4.36.2 4.36.2
------ ------

View File

@ -45,6 +45,21 @@ where ``examples/providers/configuration/config.ini`` is:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/config.ini .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/config.ini
:language: ini :language: ini
Alternatively, you can provide a path to the INI file over the configuration provider argument. In that case,
the container will call ``config.from_ini()`` automatically:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration(ini_files=["./config.ini"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # Config is loaded from ./config.ini
:py:meth:`Configuration.from_ini` method supports environment variables interpolation. :py:meth:`Configuration.from_ini` method supports environment variables interpolation.
.. code-block:: ini .. code-block:: ini
@ -72,6 +87,20 @@ where ``examples/providers/configuration/config.yml`` is:
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/config.yml .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/providers/configuration/config.yml
:language: ini :language: ini
Alternatively, you can provide a path to the YAML file over the configuration provider argument. In that case,
the container will call ``config.from_yaml()`` automatically:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["./config.yml"])
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # Config is loaded from ./config.yml
:py:meth:`Configuration.from_yaml` method supports environment variables interpolation. :py:meth:`Configuration.from_yaml` method supports environment variables interpolation.
.. code-block:: ini .. code-block:: ini
@ -91,7 +120,7 @@ To use another loader use ``loader`` argument:
import yaml import yaml
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml', loader=yaml.UnsafeLoader) container.config.from_yaml("config.yml", loader=yaml.UnsafeLoader)
.. note:: .. note::
@ -123,7 +152,22 @@ If you need to pass an argument to this call, use ``.from_pydantic()`` keyword a
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
container.config.from_pydantic(Settings(), exclude={'optional'}) container.config.from_pydantic(Settings(), exclude={"optional"})
Alternatively, you can provide a ``pydantic`` settings object over the configuration provider argument. In that case,
the container will call ``config.from_pydantic()`` automatically:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration(pydantic_settings=[Settings()])
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # Config is loaded from Settings()
.. note:: .. note::
@ -225,7 +269,7 @@ undefined environment variable that doesn't have a default value, pass argument
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml', envs_required=True) container.config.from_yaml("config.yml", envs_required=True)
See also: :ref:`configuration-strict-mode`. See also: :ref:`configuration-strict-mode`.
@ -270,13 +314,13 @@ Mandatory YAML file:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
container.config.from_yaml('config.yaml', required=True) container.config.from_yaml("config.yaml", required=True)
Mandatory INI file: Mandatory INI file:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
container.config.from_ini('config.ini', required=True) container.config.from_ini("config.ini", required=True)
Mandatory dictionary: Mandatory dictionary:
@ -288,7 +332,7 @@ Mandatory environment variable:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
container.config.api_key.from_env('API_KEY', required=True) container.config.api_key.from_env("API_KEY", required=True)
See also: :ref:`configuration-strict-mode`. See also: :ref:`configuration-strict-mode`.
@ -346,16 +390,16 @@ configuration data is undefined:
config = providers.Configuration(strict=True) config = providers.Configuration(strict=True)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
try: try:
container.config.from_yaml('does-not_exist.yml') # raise exception container.config.from_yaml("does-not_exist.yml") # raise exception
except FileNotFoundError: except FileNotFoundError:
... ...
try: try:
container.config.from_ini('does-not_exist.ini') # raise exception container.config.from_ini("does-not_exist.ini") # raise exception
except FileNotFoundError: except FileNotFoundError:
... ...
@ -365,7 +409,7 @@ configuration data is undefined:
... ...
try: try:
container.config.from_env('UNDEFINED_ENV_VAR') # raise exception container.config.from_env("UNDEFINED_ENV_VAR") # raise exception
except ValueError: except ValueError:
... ...
@ -385,7 +429,7 @@ an undefined environment variable without a default value.
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
try: try:
container.config.from_yaml('undefined_env.yml') # raise exception container.config.from_yaml("undefined_env.yml") # raise exception
except ValueError: except ValueError:
... ...
@ -398,11 +442,11 @@ You can override ``.from_*()`` methods behaviour in strict mode using ``required
config = providers.Configuration(strict=True) config = providers.Configuration(strict=True)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.config.from_yaml("config.yml")
container.config.from_yaml('config.local.yml', required=False) container.config.from_yaml("config.local.yml", required=False)
You can also use ``.required()`` option modifier when making an injection. It does not require to switch You can also use ``.required()`` option modifier when making an injection. It does not require to switch
configuration provider to strict mode. configuration provider to strict mode.

View File

@ -23,8 +23,8 @@ To use non-string keys or keys with ``.`` and ``-`` provide a dictionary as a po
providers.Dict({ providers.Dict({
SomeClass: providers.Factory(...), SomeClass: providers.Factory(...),
'key.with.periods': providers.Factory(...), "key.with.periods": providers.Factory(...),
'key-with-dashes': providers.Factory(...), "key-with-dashes": providers.Factory(...),
}) })
Example: Example:

View File

@ -98,7 +98,7 @@ you configure global resource:
configure_logging = providers.Resource( configure_logging = providers.Resource(
logging.config.fileConfig, logging.config.fileConfig,
fname='logging.ini', fname="logging.ini",
) )
Function initializer does not provide a way to specify custom resource shutdown. Function initializer does not provide a way to specify custom resource shutdown.
@ -210,8 +210,8 @@ first argument.
.. _resource-provider-wiring-closing: .. _resource-provider-wiring-closing:
Resources, wiring and per-function execution scope Resources, wiring, and per-function execution scope
-------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
You can compound ``Resource`` provider with :ref:`wiring` to implement per-function You can compound ``Resource`` provider with :ref:`wiring` to implement per-function
execution scope. For doing this you need to use additional ``Closing`` marker from execution scope. For doing this you need to use additional ``Closing`` marker from
@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ execution scope. For doing this you need to use additional ``Closing`` marker fr
.. literalinclude:: ../../examples/wiring/flask_resource_closing.py .. literalinclude:: ../../examples/wiring/flask_resource_closing.py
:language: python :language: python
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
:emphasize-lines: 24 :emphasize-lines: 22
Framework initializes and injects the resource into the function. With the ``Closing`` marker Framework initializes and injects the resource into the function. With the ``Closing`` marker
framework calls resource ``shutdown()`` method when function execution is over. framework calls resource ``shutdown()`` method when function execution is over.
@ -325,7 +325,7 @@ When you use resource provider with asynchronous initializer you need to call it
connection = await container.connection.shutdown() connection = await container.connection.shutdown()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main()) asyncio.run(main())
Container ``init_resources()`` and ``shutdown_resources()`` methods should be used asynchronously if there is Container ``init_resources()`` and ``shutdown_resources()`` methods should be used asynchronously if there is
@ -349,7 +349,7 @@ at least one asynchronous resource provider:
await container.shutdown_resources() await container.shutdown_resources()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
asyncio.run(main()) asyncio.run(main())
See also: See also:

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ IDE.
provider = providers.Factory(Cat) provider = providers.Factory(Cat)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
animal = provider() # mypy knows that animal is of type "Cat" animal = provider() # mypy knows that animal is of type "Cat"
@ -54,5 +54,7 @@ function or method.
provider: providers.Provider[Animal] = providers.Factory(Cat) provider: providers.Provider[Animal] = providers.Factory(Cat)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
animal = provider() # mypy knows that animal is of type "Animal" animal = provider() # mypy knows that animal is of type "Animal"
.. disqus::

View File

@ -127,8 +127,6 @@ Now it's time to install the project requirements. We will use next packages:
- ``dependency-injector`` - the dependency injection framework - ``dependency-injector`` - the dependency injection framework
- ``aiohttp`` - the web framework - ``aiohttp`` - the web framework
- ``aiohttp-devtools`` - the helper library that will provide a development server with live
reloading
- ``pyyaml`` - the YAML files parsing library, used for the reading of the configuration files - ``pyyaml`` - the YAML files parsing library, used for the reading of the configuration files
- ``pytest-aiohttp`` - the helper library for the testing of the ``aiohttp`` application - ``pytest-aiohttp`` - the helper library for the testing of the ``aiohttp`` application
- ``pytest-cov`` - the helper library for measuring the test coverage - ``pytest-cov`` - the helper library for measuring the test coverage
@ -139,7 +137,6 @@ Put next lines into the ``requirements.txt`` file:
dependency-injector dependency-injector
aiohttp aiohttp
aiohttp-devtools
pyyaml pyyaml
pytest-aiohttp pytest-aiohttp
pytest-cov pytest-cov
@ -177,16 +174,16 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
async def index(request: web.Request) -> web.Response: async def index(request: web.Request) -> web.Response:
query = request.query.get('query', 'Dependency Injector') query = request.query.get("query", "Dependency Injector")
limit = int(request.query.get('limit', 10)) limit = int(request.query.get("limit", 10))
gifs = [] gifs = []
return web.json_response( return web.json_response(
{ {
'query': query, "query": query,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
'gifs': gifs, "gifs": gifs,
}, },
) )
@ -228,30 +225,35 @@ Put next into the ``application.py``:
app = web.Application() app = web.Application()
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_routes([ app.add_routes([
web.get('/', handlers.index), web.get("/", handlers.index),
]) ])
return app return app
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = create_app()
web.run_app(app)
Now we're ready to run our application Now we're ready to run our application
Do next in the terminal: Do next in the terminal:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload python -m giphynavigator.application
The output should be something like: The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
[18:52:59] Starting aux server at http://localhost:8001 ◆ ======== Running on http://0.0.0.0:8080 ========
[18:52:59] Starting dev server at http://localhost:8000 ● (Press CTRL+C to quit)
Let's check that it works. Open another terminal session and use ``httpie``: Let's check that it works. Open another terminal session and use ``httpie``:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/ http http://0.0.0.0:8080/
You should see: You should see:
@ -261,7 +263,7 @@ You should see:
Content-Length: 844 Content-Length: 844
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 21:01:50 GMT Date: Wed, 29 Jul 2020 21:01:50 GMT
Server: Python/3.8 aiohttp/3.6.2 Server: Python/3.10 aiohttp/3.6.2
{ {
"gifs": [], "gifs": [],
@ -304,7 +306,7 @@ and put next into it:
class GiphyClient: class GiphyClient:
API_URL = 'https://api.giphy.com/v1' API_URL = "https://api.giphy.com/v1"
def __init__(self, api_key, timeout): def __init__(self, api_key, timeout):
self._api_key = api_key self._api_key = api_key
@ -312,11 +314,11 @@ and put next into it:
async def search(self, query, limit): async def search(self, query, limit):
"""Make search API call and return result.""" """Make search API call and return result."""
url = f'{self.API_URL}/gifs/search' url = f"{self.API_URL}/gifs/search"
params = { params = {
'q': query, "q": query,
'api_key': self._api_key, "api_key": self._api_key,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
} }
async with ClientSession(timeout=self._timeout) as session: async with ClientSession(timeout=self._timeout) as session:
async with session.get(url, params=params) as response: async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:
@ -328,8 +330,10 @@ Now we need to add ``GiphyClient`` into the container. The ``GiphyClient`` has t
that have to be injected: the API key and the request timeout. We will need to use two more that have to be injected: the API key and the request timeout. We will need to use two more
providers from the ``dependency_injector.providers`` module: providers from the ``dependency_injector.providers`` module:
- ``Factory`` provider that will create the ``GiphyClient`` client. - ``Factory`` provider. It will create a ``GiphyClient`` client.
- ``Configuration`` provider that will provide the API key and the request timeout. - ``Configuration`` provider. It will provide an API key and a request timeout for the ``GiphyClient``
client. We will specify the location of the configuration file. The configuration provider will parse
the configuration file when we create a container instance.
Edit ``containers.py``: Edit ``containers.py``:
@ -345,7 +349,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
giphy_client = providers.Factory( giphy_client = providers.Factory(
giphy.GiphyClient, giphy.GiphyClient,
@ -353,18 +357,8 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
timeout=config.giphy.request_timeout, timeout=config.giphy.request_timeout,
) )
.. note:: Now let's add the configuration file. We will use YAML. Create an empty file ``config.yml`` in
the root root of the project:
We have used the configuration value before it was defined. That's the principle how the
``Configuration`` provider works.
Use first, define later.
Now let's add the configuration file.
We will use YAML.
Create an empty file ``config.yml`` in the root root of the project:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
:emphasize-lines: 9 :emphasize-lines: 9
@ -387,17 +381,14 @@ and put next into it:
giphy: giphy:
request_timeout: 10 request_timeout: 10
We will use an environment variable ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` to provide the API key.
Now we need to edit ``create_app()`` to make two things when application starts: We will use the ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` environment variable to provide the API key. Lets edit
``create_app()`` to fetch the key value from it.
- Load the configuration file the ``config.yml``.
- Load the API key from the ``GIPHY_API_KEY`` environment variable.
Edit ``application.py``: Edit ``application.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 11-12 :emphasize-lines: 11
"""Application module.""" """Application module."""
@ -409,17 +400,20 @@ Edit ``application.py``:
def create_app() -> web.Application: def create_app() -> web.Application:
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env("GIPHY_API_KEY")
container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env('GIPHY_API_KEY')
app = web.Application() app = web.Application()
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_routes([ app.add_routes([
web.get('/', handlers.index), web.get("/", handlers.index),
]) ])
return app return app
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = create_app()
web.run_app(app)
Now we need to create an API key and set it to the environment variable. Now we need to create an API key and set it to the environment variable.
As for now, dont worry, just take this one: As for now, dont worry, just take this one:
@ -483,7 +477,7 @@ and put next into it:
result = await self._giphy_client.search(query, limit) result = await self._giphy_client.search(query, limit)
return [{'url': gif['url']} for gif in result['data']] return [{"url": gif["url"]} for gif in result["data"]]
The ``SearchService`` has a dependency on the ``GiphyClient``. This dependency will be The ``SearchService`` has a dependency on the ``GiphyClient``. This dependency will be
injected when we add ``SearchService`` to the container. injected when we add ``SearchService`` to the container.
@ -502,7 +496,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
giphy_client = providers.Factory( giphy_client = providers.Factory(
giphy.GiphyClient, giphy.GiphyClient,
@ -531,7 +525,7 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
"""Handlers module.""" """Handlers module."""
from aiohttp import web from aiohttp import web
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from .services import SearchService from .services import SearchService
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -542,60 +536,63 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
request: web.Request, request: web.Request,
search_service: SearchService = Provide[Container.search_service], search_service: SearchService = Provide[Container.search_service],
) -> web.Response: ) -> web.Response:
query = request.query.get('query', 'Dependency Injector') query = request.query.get("query", "Dependency Injector")
limit = int(request.query.get('limit', 10)) limit = int(request.query.get("limit", 10))
gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit) gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit)
return web.json_response( return web.json_response(
{ {
'query': query, "query": query,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
'gifs': gifs, "gifs": gifs,
}, },
) )
To make the injection work we need to wire the container instance with the ``handlers`` module. To make the injection work we need to wire the container with the ``handlers`` module.
This needs to be done once. After it's done we can use ``Provide`` markers to specify as many Let's configure the container to automatically make wiring with the ``handlers`` module when we
injections as needed for any handler. create a container instance.
Edit ``application.py``: Edit ``containers.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 13 :emphasize-lines: 10
"""Application module.""" """Containers module."""
from aiohttp import web from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from .containers import Container from . import giphy, services
from . import handlers
def create_app() -> web.Application: class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env('GIPHY_API_KEY')
container.wire(modules=[handlers])
app = web.Application() wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".handlers"])
app.container = container
app.add_routes([
web.get('/', handlers.index),
])
return app
Make sure the app is running or use: config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
giphy_client = providers.Factory(
giphy.GiphyClient,
api_key=config.giphy.api_key,
timeout=config.giphy.request_timeout,
)
search_service = providers.Factory(
services.SearchService,
giphy_client=giphy_client,
)
Make sure the app is running:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload python -m giphynavigator.application
and make a request to the API in the terminal: and make a request to the API in the terminal:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
http http://localhost:8000/ query=="wow,it works" limit==5 http http://0.0.0.0:8080/ query=="wow,it works" limit==5
You should see: You should see:
@ -605,7 +602,7 @@ You should see:
Content-Length: 492 Content-Length: 492
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8 Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2020 01:35:48 GMT Date: Fri, 09 Oct 2020 01:35:48 GMT
Server: Python/3.8 aiohttp/3.6.2 Server: Python/3.10 aiohttp/3.6.2
{ {
"gifs": [ "gifs": [
@ -651,7 +648,7 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
"""Handlers module.""" """Handlers module."""
from aiohttp import web from aiohttp import web
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from .services import SearchService from .services import SearchService
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -664,16 +661,16 @@ Edit ``handlers.py``:
default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query], default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query],
default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()], default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()],
) -> web.Response: ) -> web.Response:
query = request.query.get('query', default_query) query = request.query.get("query", default_query)
limit = int(request.query.get('limit', default_limit)) limit = int(request.query.get("limit", default_limit))
gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit) gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit)
return web.json_response( return web.json_response(
{ {
'query': query, "query": query,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
'gifs': gifs, "gifs": gifs,
}, },
) )
@ -745,29 +742,29 @@ and put next into it:
async def test_index(client, app): async def test_index(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [ "data": [
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif1.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif1.gif"},
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif2.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif2.gif"},
], ],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get( response = await client.get(
'/', "/",
params={ params={
'query': 'test', "query": "test",
'limit': 10, "limit": 10,
}, },
) )
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data == { assert data == {
'query': 'test', "query": "test",
'limit': 10, "limit": 10,
'gifs': [ "gifs": [
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif1.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif1.gif"},
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif2.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif2.gif"},
], ],
} }
@ -775,30 +772,30 @@ and put next into it:
async def test_index_no_data(client, app): async def test_index_no_data(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [], "data": [],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data['gifs'] == [] assert data["gifs"] == []
async def test_index_default_params(client, app): async def test_index_default_params(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [], "data": [],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data['query'] == app.container.config.default.query() assert data["query"] == app.container.config.default.query()
assert data['limit'] == app.container.config.default.limit() assert data["limit"] == app.container.config.default.limit()
Now let's run it and check the coverage: Now let's run it and check the coverage:
@ -810,24 +807,24 @@ You should see:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
plugins: cov-2.10.0, aiohttp-0.3.0, asyncio-0.14.0 plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, anyio-3.3.4, aiohttp-0.3.0, cov-3.0.0
collected 3 items collected 3 items
giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%] giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%]
---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.8.3-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100% giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100%
giphynavigator/application.py 12 0 100% giphynavigator/application.py 13 2 85%
giphynavigator/containers.py 6 0 100% giphynavigator/containers.py 7 0 100%
giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36% giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36%
giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100% giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100%
giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89% giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89%
giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100% giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100%
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 88 10 89% TOTAL 90 12 87%
.. note:: .. note::

View File

@ -59,8 +59,8 @@ The output should look something like:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
Docker version 19.03.12, build 48a66213fe Docker version 20.10.5, build 55c4c88
docker-compose version 1.26.2, build eefe0d31 docker-compose version 1.29.0, build 07737305
.. note:: .. note::
@ -129,13 +129,13 @@ Put next lines into the ``requirements.txt`` file:
pytest-cov pytest-cov
Second, we need to create the ``Dockerfile``. It will describe the daemon's build process and Second, we need to create the ``Dockerfile``. It will describe the daemon's build process and
specify how to run it. We will use ``python:3.8-buster`` as a base image. specify how to run it. We will use ``python:3.9-buster`` as a base image.
Put next lines into the ``Dockerfile`` file: Put next lines into the ``Dockerfile`` file:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
FROM python:3.8-buster FROM python:3.10-buster
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
@ -204,11 +204,11 @@ Logging and configuration
In this section we will configure the logging and configuration file parsing. In this section we will configure the logging and configuration file parsing.
Let's start with the the main part of our application - the container. Container will keep all of Let's start with the the main part of our application the container. Container will keep all of
the application components and their dependencies. the application components and their dependencies.
First two components that we're going to add are the config object and the provider for First two components that we're going to add are the configuration provider and the resource provider
configuring the logging. for configuring the logging.
Put next lines into the ``containers.py`` file: Put next lines into the ``containers.py`` file:
@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ Put next lines into the ``containers.py`` file:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,
@ -233,16 +233,7 @@ Put next lines into the ``containers.py`` file:
format=config.log.format, format=config.log.format,
) )
.. note:: The configuration file will keep the logging settings. Put next lines into the ``config.yml`` file:
We have used the configuration value before it was defined. That's the principle how the
``Configuration`` provider works.
Use first, define later.
The configuration file will keep the logging settings.
Put next lines into the ``config.yml`` file:
.. code-block:: yaml .. code-block:: yaml
@ -250,9 +241,10 @@ Put next lines into the ``config.yml`` file:
level: "INFO" level: "INFO"
format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s" format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s"
Now let's create the function that will run our daemon. It's traditionally called Now let's create the function that will run our daemon. It's traditionally called ``main()``.
``main()``. The ``main()`` function will create the container. Then it will use the container The ``main()`` function will start the dispatcher, but we will keep it empty for now.
to parse the ``config.yml`` file and call the logging configuration provider. We will create the container instance before calling ``main()`` in ``if __name__ == "__main__"``.
Container instance will parse ``config.yml`` and then we will call the logging configuration provider.
Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file: Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file:
@ -267,9 +259,8 @@ Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.init_resources() container.init_resources()
main() main()
@ -356,7 +347,7 @@ and next into the ``dispatcher.py``:
asyncio.run(self.start()) asyncio.run(self.start())
async def start(self) -> None: async def start(self) -> None:
self._logger.info('Starting up') self._logger.info("Starting up")
for monitor in self._monitors: for monitor in self._monitors:
self._monitor_tasks.append( self._monitor_tasks.append(
@ -376,11 +367,11 @@ and next into the ``dispatcher.py``:
self._stopping = True self._stopping = True
self._logger.info('Shutting down') self._logger.info("Shutting down")
for task, monitor in zip(self._monitor_tasks, self._monitors): for task, monitor in zip(self._monitor_tasks, self._monitors):
task.cancel() task.cancel()
self._monitor_tasks.clear() self._monitor_tasks.clear()
self._logger.info('Shutdown finished successfully') self._logger.info("Shutdown finished successfully")
@staticmethod @staticmethod
async def _run_monitor(monitor: Monitor) -> None: async def _run_monitor(monitor: Monitor) -> None:
@ -396,7 +387,7 @@ and next into the ``dispatcher.py``:
except asyncio.CancelledError: except asyncio.CancelledError:
break break
except Exception: except Exception:
monitor.logger.exception('Error executing monitor check') monitor.logger.exception("Error executing monitor check")
await asyncio.sleep(_until_next(last=time_start)) await asyncio.sleep(_until_next(last=time_start))
@ -419,7 +410,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,
@ -442,13 +433,11 @@ and call the ``run()`` method. We will use :ref:`wiring` feature.
Edit ``__main__.py``: Edit ``__main__.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3-7,11-13,20 :emphasize-lines: 3-5,9-11,17
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .dispatcher import Dispatcher from .dispatcher import Dispatcher
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -459,11 +448,10 @@ Edit ``__main__.py``:
dispatcher.run() dispatcher.run()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.init_resources() container.init_resources()
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() main()
@ -561,7 +549,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,
@ -613,10 +601,10 @@ Edit ``monitors.py``:
options: Dict[str, Any], options: Dict[str, Any],
) -> None: ) -> None:
self._client = http_client self._client = http_client
self._method = options.pop('method') self._method = options.pop("method")
self._url = options.pop('url') self._url = options.pop("url")
self._timeout = options.pop('timeout') self._timeout = options.pop("timeout")
super().__init__(check_every=options.pop('check_every')) super().__init__(check_every=options.pop("check_every"))
async def check(self) -> None: async def check(self) -> None:
time_start = time.time() time_start = time.time()
@ -631,11 +619,11 @@ Edit ``monitors.py``:
time_took = time_end - time_start time_took = time_end - time_start
self.logger.info( self.logger.info(
'Check\n' "Check\n"
' %s %s\n' " %s %s\n"
' response code: %s\n' " response code: %s\n"
' content length: %s\n' " content length: %s\n"
' request took: %s seconds', " request took: %s seconds",
self._method, self._method,
self._url, self._url,
response.status, response.status,
@ -666,7 +654,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,
@ -765,7 +753,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,
@ -890,7 +878,7 @@ Create ``tests.py`` in the ``monitoringdaemon`` package:
and put next into it: and put next into it:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 54,70-71 :emphasize-lines: 54,70-73
"""Tests module.""" """Tests module."""
@ -911,33 +899,33 @@ and put next into it:
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def container(): def container():
container = Container() return Container(
container.config.from_dict({ config={
'log': { "log": {
'level': 'INFO', "level": "INFO",
'formant': '[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s', "formant": "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s",
}, },
'monitors': { "monitors": {
'example': { "example": {
'method': 'GET', "method": "GET",
'url': 'http://fake-example.com', "url": "http://fake-example.com",
'timeout': 1, "timeout": 1,
'check_every': 1, "check_every": 1,
}, },
'httpbin': { "httpbin": {
'method': 'GET', "method": "GET",
'url': 'https://fake-httpbin.org/get', "url": "https://fake-httpbin.org/get",
'timeout': 1, "timeout": 1,
'check_every': 1, "check_every": 1,
}, },
}, },
}) }
return container )
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog): async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog):
caplog.set_level('INFO') caplog.set_level("INFO")
http_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock() http_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
http_client_mock.request.return_value = RequestStub( http_client_mock.request.return_value = RequestStub(
@ -949,21 +937,22 @@ and put next into it:
example_monitor = container.example_monitor() example_monitor = container.example_monitor()
await example_monitor.check() await example_monitor.check()
assert 'http://fake-example.com' in caplog.text assert "http://fake-example.com" in caplog.text
assert 'response code: 200' in caplog.text assert "response code: 200" in caplog.text
assert 'content length: 635' in caplog.text assert "content length: 635" in caplog.text
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_dispatcher(container, caplog, event_loop): async def test_dispatcher(container, caplog, event_loop):
caplog.set_level('INFO') caplog.set_level("INFO")
example_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock() example_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
httpbin_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock() httpbin_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
with container.example_monitor.override(example_monitor_mock), \ with container.override_providers(
container.httpbin_monitor.override(httpbin_monitor_mock): example_monitor=example_monitor_mock,
httpbin_monitor=httpbin_monitor_mock,
):
dispatcher = container.dispatcher() dispatcher = container.dispatcher()
event_loop.create_task(dispatcher.start()) event_loop.create_task(dispatcher.start())
await asyncio.sleep(0.1) await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
@ -982,25 +971,25 @@ You should see:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
platform linux -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-6.0.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform linux -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /code rootdir: /code
plugins: asyncio-0.14.0, cov-2.10.0 plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, cov-3.0.0
collected 2 items collected 2 items
monitoringdaemon/tests.py .. [100%] monitoringdaemon/tests.py .. [100%]
----------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.8.3-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.10.0-final-0 -----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
monitoringdaemon/__init__.py 0 0 100% monitoringdaemon/__init__.py 0 0 100%
monitoringdaemon/__main__.py 13 13 0% monitoringdaemon/__main__.py 11 11 0%
monitoringdaemon/containers.py 11 0 100% monitoringdaemon/containers.py 11 0 100%
monitoringdaemon/dispatcher.py 44 5 89% monitoringdaemon/dispatcher.py 45 5 89%
monitoringdaemon/http.py 6 3 50% monitoringdaemon/http.py 6 3 50%
monitoringdaemon/monitors.py 23 1 96% monitoringdaemon/monitors.py 23 1 96%
monitoringdaemon/tests.py 37 0 100% monitoringdaemon/tests.py 35 0 100%
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 134 22 84% TOTAL 131 20 85%
.. note:: .. note::

View File

@ -160,19 +160,19 @@ Second put next in the ``fixtures.py``:
SAMPLE_DATA = [ SAMPLE_DATA = [
('The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2', 2015, 'Francis Lawrence'), ("The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2", 2015, "Francis Lawrence"),
('Rogue One: A Star Wars Story', 2016, 'Gareth Edwards'), ("Rogue One: A Star Wars Story", 2016, "Gareth Edwards"),
('The Jungle Book', 2016, 'Jon Favreau'), ("The Jungle Book", 2016, "Jon Favreau"),
] ]
FILE = pathlib.Path(__file__) FILE = pathlib.Path(__file__)
DIR = FILE.parent DIR = FILE.parent
CSV_FILE = DIR / 'movies.csv' CSV_FILE = DIR / "movies.csv"
SQLITE_FILE = DIR / 'movies.db' SQLITE_FILE = DIR / "movies.db"
def create_csv(movies_data, path): def create_csv(movies_data, path):
with open(path, 'w') as opened_file: with open(path, "w") as opened_file:
writer = csv.writer(opened_file) writer = csv.writer(opened_file)
for row in movies_data: for row in movies_data:
writer.writerow(row) writer.writerow(row)
@ -181,20 +181,20 @@ Second put next in the ``fixtures.py``:
def create_sqlite(movies_data, path): def create_sqlite(movies_data, path):
with sqlite3.connect(path) as db: with sqlite3.connect(path) as db:
db.execute( db.execute(
'CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS movies ' "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS movies "
'(title text, year int, director text)' "(title text, year int, director text)"
) )
db.execute('DELETE FROM movies') db.execute("DELETE FROM movies")
db.executemany('INSERT INTO movies VALUES (?,?,?)', movies_data) db.executemany("INSERT INTO movies VALUES (?,?,?)", movies_data)
def main(): def main():
create_csv(SAMPLE_DATA, CSV_FILE) create_csv(SAMPLE_DATA, CSV_FILE)
create_sqlite(SAMPLE_DATA, SQLITE_FILE) create_sqlite(SAMPLE_DATA, SQLITE_FILE)
print('OK') print("OK")
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main() main()
Now run in the terminal: Now run in the terminal:
@ -266,7 +266,7 @@ Edit ``__main__.py``:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
main() main()
@ -321,7 +321,7 @@ and put next into it:
self.director = str(director) self.director = str(director)
def __repr__(self): def __repr__(self):
return '{0}(title={1}, year={2}, director={3})'.format( return "{0}(title={1}, year={2}, director={3})".format(
self.__class__.__name__, self.__class__.__name__,
repr(self.title), repr(self.title),
repr(self.year), repr(self.year),
@ -428,7 +428,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie) movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie)
@ -445,15 +445,9 @@ This is also called the delegation of the provider. If we just pass the movie fa
as the dependency, it will be called when csv finder is created and the ``Movie`` instance will as the dependency, it will be called when csv finder is created and the ``Movie`` instance will
be injected. With the ``.provider`` attribute the provider itself will be injected. be injected. With the ``.provider`` attribute the provider itself will be injected.
The csv finder also has a few dependencies on the configuration options. We added configuration The csv finder also has a few dependencies on the configuration options. We added a configuration
provider to provide these dependencies. provider to provide these dependencies and specified the location of the configuration file.
The configuration provider will parse the configuration file when we create a container instance.
.. note::
We have used the configuration value before it was defined. That's the principle how the
Configuration provider works.
Use first, define later.
Not let's define the configuration values. Not let's define the configuration values.
@ -467,29 +461,7 @@ Edit ``config.yml``:
path: "data/movies.csv" path: "data/movies.csv"
delimiter: "," delimiter: ","
The configuration file is ready. Now let's update the ``main()`` function to specify its location. The configuration file is ready. Move on to the lister.
Edit ``__main__.py``:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 12
"""Main module."""
from .containers import Container
def main() -> None:
...
if __name__ == '__main__':
container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
main()
Move on to the lister.
Create the ``listers.py`` in the ``movies`` package: Create the ``listers.py`` in the ``movies`` package:
@ -552,7 +524,7 @@ and edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie) movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie)
@ -575,13 +547,11 @@ Let's inject the ``lister`` into the ``main()`` function.
Edit ``__main__.py``: Edit ``__main__.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 3-7,11-12,19 :emphasize-lines: 3-5,9-10,16
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .listers import MovieLister from .listers import MovieLister
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -592,10 +562,9 @@ Edit ``__main__.py``:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.wire(modules=[__name__])
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]])
main() main()
@ -607,13 +576,11 @@ Francis Lawrence and movies released in 2016.
Edit ``__main__.py``: Edit ``__main__.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 13-19 :emphasize-lines: 11-17
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .listers import MovieLister from .listers import MovieLister
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -621,19 +588,18 @@ Edit ``__main__.py``:
@inject @inject
def main(lister: MovieLister = Provide[Container.lister]) -> None: def main(lister: MovieLister = Provide[Container.lister]) -> None:
print('Francis Lawrence movies:') print("Francis Lawrence movies:")
for movie in lister.movies_directed_by('Francis Lawrence'): for movie in lister.movies_directed_by("Francis Lawrence"):
print('\t-', movie) print("\t-", movie)
print('2016 movies:') print("2016 movies:")
for movie in lister.movies_released_in(2016): for movie in lister.movies_released_in(2016):
print('\t-', movie) print("\t-", movie)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.wire(modules=[__name__])
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]])
main() main()
@ -718,7 +684,7 @@ Edit ``finders.py``:
def find_all(self) -> List[Movie]: def find_all(self) -> List[Movie]:
with self._database as db: with self._database as db:
rows = db.execute('SELECT title, year, director FROM movies') rows = db.execute("SELECT title, year, director FROM movies")
return [self._movie_factory(*row) for row in rows] return [self._movie_factory(*row) for row in rows]
Now we need to add the sqlite finder to the container and update lister's dependency to use it. Now we need to add the sqlite finder to the container and update lister's dependency to use it.
@ -737,7 +703,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie) movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie)
@ -826,7 +792,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie) movie = providers.Factory(entities.Movie)
@ -863,13 +829,11 @@ Now we need to read the value of the ``config.finder.type`` option from the envi
Edit ``__main__.py``: Edit ``__main__.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 25 :emphasize-lines: 22
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .listers import MovieLister from .listers import MovieLister
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -877,19 +841,18 @@ Edit ``__main__.py``:
@inject @inject
def main(lister: MovieLister = Provide[Container.lister]) -> None: def main(lister: MovieLister = Provide[Container.lister]) -> None:
print('Francis Lawrence movies:') print("Francis Lawrence movies:")
for movie in lister.movies_directed_by('Francis Lawrence'): for movie in lister.movies_directed_by("Francis Lawrence"):
print('\t-', movie) print("\t-", movie)
print('2016 movies:') print("2016 movies:")
for movie in lister.movies_released_in(2016): for movie in lister.movies_released_in(2016):
print('\t-', movie) print("\t-", movie)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.config.finder.type.from_env("MOVIE_FINDER_TYPE")
container.config.finder.type.from_env('MOVIE_FINDER_TYPE')
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]])
main() main()
@ -948,7 +911,7 @@ Create ``tests.py`` in the ``movies`` package:
and put next into it: and put next into it:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 35,50 :emphasize-lines: 36,51
"""Tests module.""" """Tests module."""
@ -961,42 +924,43 @@ and put next into it:
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def container(): def container():
container = Container() container = Container(
container.config.from_dict({ config={
'finder': { "finder": {
'type': 'csv', "type": "csv",
'csv': { "csv": {
'path': '/fake-movies.csv', "path": "/fake-movies.csv",
'delimiter': ',', "delimiter": ",",
}, },
'sqlite': { "sqlite": {
'path': '/fake-movies.db', "path": "/fake-movies.db",
}, },
}, },
}) },
)
return container return container
def test_movies_directed_by(container): def test_movies_directed_by(container):
finder_mock = mock.Mock() finder_mock = mock.Mock()
finder_mock.find_all.return_value = [ finder_mock.find_all.return_value = [
container.movie('The 33', 2015, 'Patricia Riggen'), container.movie("The 33", 2015, "Patricia Riggen"),
container.movie('The Jungle Book', 2016, 'Jon Favreau'), container.movie("The Jungle Book", 2016, "Jon Favreau"),
] ]
with container.finder.override(finder_mock): with container.finder.override(finder_mock):
lister = container.lister() lister = container.lister()
movies = lister.movies_directed_by('Jon Favreau') movies = lister.movies_directed_by("Jon Favreau")
assert len(movies) == 1 assert len(movies) == 1
assert movies[0].title == 'The Jungle Book' assert movies[0].title == "The Jungle Book"
def test_movies_released_in(container): def test_movies_released_in(container):
finder_mock = mock.Mock() finder_mock = mock.Mock()
finder_mock.find_all.return_value = [ finder_mock.find_all.return_value = [
container.movie('The 33', 2015, 'Patricia Riggen'), container.movie("The 33", 2015, "Patricia Riggen"),
container.movie('The Jungle Book', 2016, 'Jon Favreau'), container.movie("The Jungle Book", 2016, "Jon Favreau"),
] ]
with container.finder.override(finder_mock): with container.finder.override(finder_mock):
@ -1004,7 +968,7 @@ and put next into it:
movies = lister.movies_released_in(2015) movies = lister.movies_released_in(2015)
assert len(movies) == 1 assert len(movies) == 1
assert movies[0].title == 'The 33' assert movies[0].title == "The 33"
Run in the terminal: Run in the terminal:
@ -1016,24 +980,24 @@ You should see:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
plugins: cov-2.10.0 plugins: cov-3.0.0
collected 2 items collected 2 items
movies/tests.py .. [100%] movies/tests.py .. [100%]
---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.8.5-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10 -----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
movies/__init__.py 0 0 100% movies/__init__.py 0 0 100%
movies/__main__.py 18 18 0% movies/__main__.py 16 16 0%
movies/containers.py 9 0 100% movies/containers.py 9 0 100%
movies/entities.py 7 1 86% movies/entities.py 7 1 86%
movies/finders.py 26 13 50% movies/finders.py 26 13 50%
movies/listers.py 8 0 100% movies/listers.py 8 0 100%
movies/tests.py 24 0 100% movies/tests.py 23 0 100%
------------------------------------------ ------------------------------------------
TOTAL 92 32 65% TOTAL 89 30 66%
.. note:: .. note::
@ -1053,7 +1017,7 @@ We've used the ``Dependency Injector`` as a dependency injection framework.
With a help of :ref:`containers` and :ref:`providers` we have defined how to assemble application components. With a help of :ref:`containers` and :ref:`providers` we have defined how to assemble application components.
``Selector`` provider served as a switch for selecting the database format based on a configuration. ``Selector`` provider served as a switch for selecting the database format based on a configuration.
:ref:`configuration-provider` helped to deal with reading YAML file and environment variable. :ref:`configuration-provider` helped to deal with reading a YAML file and environment variables.
We used :ref:`wiring` feature to inject the dependencies into the ``main()`` function. We used :ref:`wiring` feature to inject the dependencies into the ``main()`` function.
:ref:`provider-overriding` feature helped in testing. :ref:`provider-overriding` feature helped in testing.

View File

@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ You should see something like:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
(venv) $ python -c "import dependency_injector; print(dependency_injector.__version__)" (venv) $ python -c "import dependency_injector; print(dependency_injector.__version__)"
4.0.0 4.37.0
(venv) $ python -c "import flask; print(flask.__version__)" (venv) $ python -c "import flask; print(flask.__version__)"
1.1.2 2.0.2
*Versions can be different. That's fine.* *Versions can be different. That's fine.*
@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ Put next into the ``views.py``:
def index(): def index():
return 'Hello, World!' return "Hello, World!"
Ok, we have the view. Ok, we have the view.
@ -170,7 +170,7 @@ Put next into the ``application.py``:
app = Flask(__name__) app = Flask(__name__)
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', views.index) app.add_url_rule("/", "index", views.index)
return app return app
@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Edit ``application.py``:
app = Flask(__name__) app = Flask(__name__)
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', views.index) app.add_url_rule("/", "index", views.index)
bootstrap = Bootstrap() bootstrap = Bootstrap()
bootstrap.init_app(app) bootstrap.init_app(app)
@ -398,13 +398,13 @@ Edit ``views.py``:
def index(): def index():
query = request.args.get('query', 'Dependency Injector') query = request.args.get("query", "Dependency Injector")
limit = request.args.get('limit', 10, int) limit = request.args.get("limit", 10, int)
repositories = [] repositories = []
return render_template( return render_template(
'index.html', "index.html",
query=query, query=query,
limit=limit, limit=limit,
repositories=repositories, repositories=repositories,
@ -444,9 +444,10 @@ and run in the terminal:
Now we need to add Github API client the container. We will need to add two more providers from Now we need to add Github API client the container. We will need to add two more providers from
the ``dependency_injector.providers`` module: the ``dependency_injector.providers`` module:
- ``Factory`` provider that will create ``Github`` client. - ``Factory`` provider. It will create a ``Github`` client.
- ``Configuration`` provider that will be used for providing the API token and the request timeout - ``Configuration`` provider. It will provide an API token and a request timeout for the ``Github`` client.
for the ``Github`` client. We will specify the location of the configuration file. The configuration provider will parse
the configuration file when we create a container instance.
Edit ``containers.py``: Edit ``containers.py``:
@ -461,7 +462,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
github_client = providers.Factory( github_client = providers.Factory(
Github, Github,
@ -469,23 +470,14 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
timeout=config.github.request_timeout, timeout=config.github.request_timeout,
) )
.. note::
We have used the configuration value before it was defined. That's the principle how
``Configuration`` provider works.
Use first, define later.
.. note:: .. note::
Don't forget to remove the Ellipsis ``...`` from the container. We don't need it anymore Don't forget to remove the Ellipsis ``...`` from the container. We don't need it anymore
since we container is not empty. since we container is not empty.
Now let's add the configuration file. Now let's add the configuration file. We will use YAML. Create an empty file ``config.yml``
in the root of the project:
We will use YAML.
Create an empty file ``config.yml`` in the root of the project:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
:emphasize-lines: 11 :emphasize-lines: 11
@ -530,17 +522,13 @@ and install it:
pip install -r requirements.txt pip install -r requirements.txt
We will use environment variable ``GITHUB_TOKEN`` to provide the API token. We will use the ``GITHUB_TOKEN`` environment variable to provide the API token. Let's edit
``create_app()`` to fetch the token value from it.
Now we need to edit ``create_app()`` to make two things when application starts:
- Load the configuration file the ``config.yml``.
- Load the API token from the ``GITHUB_TOKEN`` environment variable.
Edit ``application.py``: Edit ``application.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 12-13 :emphasize-lines: 12
"""Application module.""" """Application module."""
@ -553,12 +541,11 @@ Edit ``application.py``:
def create_app() -> Flask: def create_app() -> Flask:
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.config.github.auth_token.from_env("GITHUB_TOKEN")
container.config.github.auth_token.from_env('GITHUB_TOKEN')
app = Flask(__name__) app = Flask(__name__)
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', views.index) app.add_url_rule("/", "index", views.index)
bootstrap = Bootstrap() bootstrap = Bootstrap()
bootstrap.init_app(app) bootstrap.init_app(app)
@ -639,7 +626,7 @@ and put next into it:
"""Search for repositories and return formatted data.""" """Search for repositories and return formatted data."""
repositories = self._github_client.search_repositories( repositories = self._github_client.search_repositories(
query=query, query=query,
**{'in': 'name'}, **{"in": "name"},
) )
return [ return [
self._format_repo(repository) self._format_repo(repository)
@ -649,22 +636,22 @@ and put next into it:
def _format_repo(self, repository: Repository): def _format_repo(self, repository: Repository):
commits = repository.get_commits() commits = repository.get_commits()
return { return {
'url': repository.html_url, "url": repository.html_url,
'name': repository.name, "name": repository.name,
'owner': { "owner": {
'login': repository.owner.login, "login": repository.owner.login,
'url': repository.owner.html_url, "url": repository.owner.html_url,
'avatar_url': repository.owner.avatar_url, "avatar_url": repository.owner.avatar_url,
}, },
'latest_commit': self._format_commit(commits[0]) if commits else {}, "latest_commit": self._format_commit(commits[0]) if commits else {},
} }
def _format_commit(self, commit: Commit): def _format_commit(self, commit: Commit):
return { return {
'sha': commit.sha, "sha": commit.sha,
'url': commit.html_url, "url": commit.html_url,
'message': commit.commit.message, "message": commit.commit.message,
'author_name': commit.commit.author.name, "author_name": commit.commit.author.name,
} }
Now let's add ``SearchService`` to the container. Now let's add ``SearchService`` to the container.
@ -684,7 +671,7 @@ Edit ``containers.py``:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
github_client = providers.Factory( github_client = providers.Factory(
Github, Github,
@ -720,50 +707,51 @@ Edit ``views.py``:
@inject @inject
def index(search_service: SearchService = Provide[Container.search_service]): def index(search_service: SearchService = Provide[Container.search_service]):
query = request.args.get('query', 'Dependency Injector') query = request.args.get("query", "Dependency Injector")
limit = request.args.get('limit', 10, int) limit = request.args.get("limit", 10, int)
repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit) repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit)
return render_template( return render_template(
'index.html', "index.html",
query=query, query=query,
limit=limit, limit=limit,
repositories=repositories, repositories=repositories,
) )
To make the injection work we need to wire the container instance with the ``views`` module. To make the injection work we need to wire the container with the ``views`` module.
This needs to be done once. After it's done we can use ``Provide`` markers to specify as many Let's configure the container to automatically make wiring with the ``views`` module when we
injections as needed for any view. create a container instance.
Edit ``application.py``: Edit ``containers.py``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 14 :emphasize-lines: 11
"""Application module.""" """Containers module."""
from flask import Flask from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from flask_bootstrap import Bootstrap from github import Github
from .containers import Container from . import services
from . import views
def create_app() -> Flask: class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.config.github.auth_token.from_env('GITHUB_TOKEN')
container.wire(modules=[views])
app = Flask(__name__) wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".views"])
app.container = container
app.add_url_rule('/', 'index', views.index)
bootstrap = Bootstrap() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
bootstrap.init_app(app)
return app github_client = providers.Factory(
Github,
login_or_token=config.github.auth_token,
timeout=config.github.request_timeout,
)
search_service = providers.Factory(
services.SearchService,
github_client=github_client,
)
Make sure the app is running or use ``flask run`` and open ``http://127.0.0.1:5000/``. Make sure the app is running or use ``flask run`` and open ``http://127.0.0.1:5000/``.
@ -801,13 +789,13 @@ Edit ``views.py``:
default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query], default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query],
default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()], default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()],
): ):
query = request.args.get('query', default_query) query = request.args.get("query", default_query)
limit = request.args.get('limit', default_limit, int) limit = request.args.get("limit", default_limit, int)
repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit) repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit)
return render_template( return render_template(
'index.html', "index.html",
query=query, query=query,
limit=limit, limit=limit,
repositories=repositories, repositories=repositories,
@ -900,44 +888,44 @@ and put next into it:
github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github) github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github)
github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [ github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [
mock.Mock( mock.Mock(
html_url='repo1-url', html_url="repo1-url",
name='repo1-name', name="repo1-name",
owner=mock.Mock( owner=mock.Mock(
login='owner1-login', login="owner1-login",
html_url='owner1-url', html_url="owner1-url",
avatar_url='owner1-avatar-url', avatar_url="owner1-avatar-url",
), ),
get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]), get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]),
), ),
mock.Mock( mock.Mock(
html_url='repo2-url', html_url="repo2-url",
name='repo2-name', name="repo2-name",
owner=mock.Mock( owner=mock.Mock(
login='owner2-login', login="owner2-login",
html_url='owner2-url', html_url="owner2-url",
avatar_url='owner2-avatar-url', avatar_url="owner2-avatar-url",
), ),
get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]), get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]),
), ),
] ]
with app.container.github_client.override(github_client_mock): with app.container.github_client.override(github_client_mock):
response = client.get(url_for('index')) response = client.get(url_for("index"))
assert response.status_code == 200 assert response.status_code == 200
assert b'Results found: 2' in response.data assert b"Results found: 2" in response.data
assert b'repo1-url' in response.data assert b"repo1-url" in response.data
assert b'repo1-name' in response.data assert b"repo1-name" in response.data
assert b'owner1-login' in response.data assert b"owner1-login" in response.data
assert b'owner1-url' in response.data assert b"owner1-url" in response.data
assert b'owner1-avatar-url' in response.data assert b"owner1-avatar-url" in response.data
assert b'repo2-url' in response.data assert b"repo2-url" in response.data
assert b'repo2-name' in response.data assert b"repo2-name" in response.data
assert b'owner2-login' in response.data assert b"owner2-login" in response.data
assert b'owner2-url' in response.data assert b"owner2-url" in response.data
assert b'owner2-avatar-url' in response.data assert b"owner2-avatar-url" in response.data
def test_index_no_results(client, app): def test_index_no_results(client, app):
@ -945,10 +933,10 @@ and put next into it:
github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [] github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = []
with app.container.github_client.override(github_client_mock): with app.container.github_client.override(github_client_mock):
response = client.get(url_for('index')) response = client.get(url_for("index"))
assert response.status_code == 200 assert response.status_code == 200
assert b'Results found: 0' in response.data assert b"Results found: 0" in response.data
Now let's run it and check the coverage: Now let's run it and check the coverage:
@ -960,23 +948,23 @@ You should see:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
plugins: flask-1.0.0, cov-2.10.0 plugins: cov-3.0.0, flask-1.2.0
collected 2 items collected 2 items
githubnavigator/tests.py .. [100%] githubnavigator/tests.py .. [100%]
---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.8.3-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
githubnavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100% githubnavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100%
githubnavigator/application.py 15 0 100% githubnavigator/application.py 13 0 100%
githubnavigator/containers.py 7 0 100% githubnavigator/containers.py 8 0 100%
githubnavigator/services.py 14 0 100% githubnavigator/services.py 14 0 100%
githubnavigator/tests.py 34 0 100% githubnavigator/tests.py 34 0 100%
githubnavigator/views.py 10 0 100% githubnavigator/views.py 10 0 100%
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 80 0 100% TOTAL 79 0 100%
.. note:: .. note::

View File

@ -95,17 +95,17 @@ Also you can use ``Provide`` marker to inject a container.
.. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_container.py .. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_container.py
:language: python :language: python
:emphasize-lines: 16-19 :emphasize-lines: 14-17
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
Strings identifiers String identifiers
------------------- ------------------
You can use wiring with string identifiers. String identifier should match provider name in the container: You can use wiring with string identifiers. String identifier should match provider name in the container:
.. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_string_id.py .. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_string_id.py
:language: python :language: python
:emphasize-lines: 17 :emphasize-lines: 15
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
With string identifiers you don't need to use a container to specify an injection. With string identifiers you don't need to use a container to specify an injection.
@ -115,7 +115,7 @@ To specify an injection from a nested container use point ``.`` as a separator:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
@inject @inject
def foo(service: UserService = Provide['services.user']) -> None: def foo(service: UserService = Provide["services.user"]) -> None:
... ...
You can also use injection modifiers: You can also use injection modifiers:
@ -135,34 +135,34 @@ You can also use injection modifiers:
@inject @inject
def foo(value: int = Provide['config.option', as_int()]) -> None: def foo(value: int = Provide["config.option", as_int()]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: float = Provide['config.option', as_float()]) -> None: def foo(value: float = Provide["config.option", as_float()]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: Decimal = Provide['config.option', as_(Decimal)]) -> None: def foo(value: Decimal = Provide["config.option", as_(Decimal)]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: str = Provide['config.option', required()]) -> None: def foo(value: str = Provide["config.option", required()]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: int = Provide['config.option', required().as_int()]) -> None: def foo(value: int = Provide["config.option", required().as_int()]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: int = Provide['config.option', invariant('config.switch')]) -> None: def foo(value: int = Provide["config.option", invariant("config.switch")]) -> None:
... ...
@inject @inject
def foo(value: int = Provide['service', provided().foo['bar'].call()]) -> None: def foo(value: int = Provide["service", provided().foo["bar"].call()]) -> None:
... ...
@ -171,7 +171,7 @@ To inject a container use special identifier ``<container>``:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
@inject @inject
def foo(container: Container = Provide['<container>']) -> None: def foo(container: Container = Provide["<container>"]) -> None:
... ...
@ -183,25 +183,63 @@ You can use wiring to make injections into modules and class attributes.
.. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_attribute.py .. literalinclude:: ../examples/wiring/example_attribute.py
:language: python :language: python
:lines: 3- :lines: 3-
:emphasize-lines: 16,21 :emphasize-lines: 14,19
You could also use string identifiers to avoid a dependency on a container: You could also use string identifiers to avoid a dependency on a container:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 1,6 :emphasize-lines: 1,6
service: Service = Provide['service'] service: Service = Provide["service"]
class Main: class Main:
service: Service = Provide['service'] service: Service = Provide["service"]
Wiring with modules and packages Wiring with modules and packages
-------------------------------- --------------------------------
To wire a container with a module you need to call ``container.wire(modules=[...])`` method. Argument To wire a container with the modules you need to call ``container.wire()`` method:
``modules`` is an iterable of the module objects.
.. code-block:: python
container.wire(
modules=[
"yourapp.module1",
"yourapp.module2",
],
)
Method ``container.wire()`` can resolve relative imports:
.. code-block:: python
# In module "yourapp.main":
container.wire(
modules=[
".module1", # Resolved to: "yourapp.module1"
".module2", # Resolved to: "yourapp.module2"
],
)
You can also manually specify a base package for resolving relative imports with
the ``from_package`` argument:
.. code-block:: python
# In module "yourapp.main":
container.wire(
modules=[
".module1", # Resolved to: "anotherapp.module1"
".module2", # Resolved to: "anotherapp.module2"
],
from_package="anotherapp",
)
Argument ``modules`` can also take already imported modules:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
@ -211,15 +249,16 @@ To wire a container with a module you need to call ``container.wire(modules=[...
container = Container() container = Container()
container.wire(modules=[module1, module2]) container.wire(modules=[module1, module2])
You can wire container with a package. Container walks recursively over package modules. You can wire container with a package. Container walks recursively over the package modules:
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
from yourapp import package1, package2 container.wire(
packages=[
"yourapp.package1",
container = Container() "yourapp.package2",
container.wire(packages=[package1, package2]) ],
)
Arguments ``modules`` and ``packages`` can be used together. Arguments ``modules`` and ``packages`` can be used together.
@ -233,7 +272,7 @@ When wiring is done functions and methods with the markers are patched to provid
container = Container() container = Container()
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
foo() # <--- Argument "bar" is injected foo() # <--- Argument "bar" is injected
@ -267,7 +306,7 @@ You can use that in testing to re-create and re-wire a container before each tes
def setUp(self): def setUp(self):
self.container = Container() self.container = Container()
self.container.wire(modules=[module1, module2]) self.container.wire(modules=["yourapp.module1", "yourapp.module2"])
self.addCleanup(self.container.unwire) self.addCleanup(self.container.unwire)
.. code-block:: python .. code-block:: python
@ -278,7 +317,7 @@ You can use that in testing to re-create and re-wire a container before each tes
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def container(): def container():
container = Container() container = Container()
container.wire(modules=[module1, module2]) container.wire(modules=["yourapp.module1", "yourapp.module2"])
yield container yield container
container.unwire() container.unwire()
@ -309,6 +348,76 @@ You can use that in testing to re-create and re-wire a container before each tes
module.fn() module.fn()
Wiring configuration
--------------------
You can specify wiring configuration in the container. When wiring configuration is defined,
container will call method ``.wire()`` automatically when you create an instance:
.. code-block:: python
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(
modules=[
"yourapp.module1",
"yourapp.module2",
],
packages=[
"yourapp.package1",
"yourapp.package2",
],
)
...
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # container.wire() is called automatically
...
You can also use relative imports. Container will resolve them corresponding
to the module of the container class:
.. code-block:: python
# In module "yourapp.container":
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(
modules=[
".module1", # Resolved to: "yourapp.module1"
".module2", # Resolved to: "yourapp.module2"
],
)
)
# In module "yourapp.foo.bar.main":
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # wire to "yourapp.module1" and "yourapp.module2"
...
To use wiring configuration and call method ``.wire()`` manually, set flag ``auto_wire=False``:
.. code-block:: python
:emphasize-lines: 5
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(
modules=["yourapp.module1"],
auto_wire=False,
)
if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() # container.wire() is NOT called automatically
container.wire() # wire to "yourapp.module1"
...
.. _async-injections-wiring: .. _async-injections-wiring:
Asynchronous injections Asynchronous injections
@ -402,11 +511,11 @@ This is useful when you import modules dynamically.
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
register_loader_containers(container) # <--- installs import hook register_loader_containers(container) # <--- installs import hook
module = importlib.import_module('package.module') module = importlib.import_module("package.module")
module.foo() module.foo()
You can register multiple containers in the import hook. For doing this call register function You can register multiple containers in the import hook. For doing this call register function

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
service2 = providers.Dependency() service2 = providers.Dependency()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.check_dependencies() # <-- raises error: container.check_dependencies() # <-- raises error:
# Container has undefined dependencies: "Container.service1", "Container.service2" # Container has undefined dependencies: "Container.service1", "Container.service2"

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
factory2 = providers.Factory(object) factory2 = providers.Factory(object)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
object1 = container.factory1() object1 = container.factory1()
@ -18,6 +18,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
print(container.providers) print(container.providers)
# { # {
# 'factory1': <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...), # "factory1": <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...),
# 'factory2': <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...), # "factory2": <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...),
# } # }

View File

@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class Service:
class SourceContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class SourceContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:') database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ":memory:")
service = providers.Factory(Service, db=database) service = providers.Factory(Service, db=database)
@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ class DestinationContainer(SourceContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(mock.Mock) database = providers.Singleton(mock.Mock)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = DestinationContainer() container = DestinationContainer()
service = container.service() service = container.service()

View File

@ -9,21 +9,21 @@ class Service:
class Base(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Base(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default='Default value') dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default="Default value")
service = providers.Factory(Service, dependency=dependency) service = providers.Factory(Service, dependency=dependency)
@containers.copy(Base) @containers.copy(Base)
class Derived1(Base): class Derived1(Base):
dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default='Derived 1') dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default="Derived 1")
# @containers.copy(Base) # <-- No @copy decorator # @containers.copy(Base) # <-- No @copy decorator
class Derived2(Base): class Derived2(Base):
dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default='Derived 2') dependency = providers.Dependency(instance_of=str, default="Derived 2")
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container1 = Derived1() container1 = Derived1()
service1 = container1.service() service1 = container1.service()
print(service1.dependency) # Derived 1 print(service1.dependency) # Derived 1

View File

@ -14,21 +14,21 @@ class ContainerB(ContainerA):
assert ContainerA.providers == { assert ContainerA.providers == {
'provider1': ContainerA.provider1, "provider1": ContainerA.provider1,
} }
assert ContainerB.providers == { assert ContainerB.providers == {
'provider1': ContainerA.provider1, "provider1": ContainerA.provider1,
'provider2': ContainerB.provider2, "provider2": ContainerB.provider2,
} }
assert ContainerA.cls_providers == { assert ContainerA.cls_providers == {
'provider1': ContainerA.provider1, "provider1": ContainerA.provider1,
} }
assert ContainerB.cls_providers == { assert ContainerB.cls_providers == {
'provider2': ContainerB.provider2, "provider2": ContainerB.provider2,
} }
assert ContainerA.inherited_providers == {} assert ContainerA.inherited_providers == {}
assert ContainerB.inherited_providers == { assert ContainerB.inherited_providers == {
'provider1': ContainerA.provider1, "provider1": ContainerA.provider1,
} }

View File

@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class AuthService:
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:') database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ":memory:")
user_service = providers.Factory( user_service = providers.Factory(
UserService, UserService,
@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
user_service = container.user_service() user_service = container.user_service()

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@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ from dependency_injector import containers, providers
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:') database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ":memory:")
# Overriding ``Container`` with ``OverridingContainer``: # Overriding ``Container`` with ``OverridingContainer``:
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ class OverridingContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(mock.Mock) database = providers.Singleton(mock.Mock)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
database = container.database() database = container.database()

View File

@ -8,10 +8,10 @@ from dependency_injector import containers, providers
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:') database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ":memory:")
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container(database=mock.Mock(sqlite3.Connection)) container = Container(database=mock.Mock(sqlite3.Connection))
database = container.database() database = container.database()

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = containers.DynamicContainer() container = containers.DynamicContainer()
container.factory1 = providers.Factory(object) container.factory1 = providers.Factory(object)
container.factory2 = providers.Factory(object) container.factory2 = providers.Factory(object)
@ -13,6 +13,6 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
print(container.providers) print(container.providers)
# { # {
# 'factory1': <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...), # "factory1": <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...),
# 'factory2': <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...), # "factory2": <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(...),
# } # }

View File

@ -13,20 +13,20 @@ class AuthService:
def populate_container(container, providers_config): def populate_container(container, providers_config):
for provider_name, provider_info in providers_config.items(): for provider_name, provider_info in providers_config.items():
provided_cls = globals().get(provider_info['class']) provided_cls = globals().get(provider_info["class"])
provider_cls = getattr(providers, provider_info['provider_class']) provider_cls = getattr(providers, provider_info["provider_class"])
setattr(container, provider_name, provider_cls(provided_cls)) setattr(container, provider_name, provider_cls(provided_cls))
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
services_config = { services_config = {
'user': { "user": {
'class': 'UserService', "class": "UserService",
'provider_class': 'Factory', "provider_class": "Factory",
}, },
'auth': { "auth": {
'class': 'AuthService', "class": "AuthService",
'provider_class': 'Factory', "provider_class": "Factory",
}, },
} }
services = containers.DynamicContainer() services = containers.DynamicContainer()

View File

@ -21,14 +21,14 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
__self__ = providers.Self() __self__ = providers.Self()
service1 = providers.Factory(Service, name='Service 1') service1 = providers.Factory(Service, name="Service 1")
service2 = providers.Factory(Service, name='Service 2') service2 = providers.Factory(Service, name="Service 2")
service3 = providers.Factory(Service, name='Service 3') service3 = providers.Factory(Service, name="Service 3")
dispatcher = providers.Singleton(ServiceDispatcher, __self__) dispatcher = providers.Singleton(ServiceDispatcher, __self__)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
dispatcher = container.dispatcher() dispatcher = container.dispatcher()

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class OverridingContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
service = providers.Factory(ServiceStub) service = providers.Factory(ServiceStub)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
overriding_container = OverridingContainer() overriding_container = OverridingContainer()

View File

@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
service2 = providers.Singleton(object) service2 = providers.Singleton(object)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
service1 = container.service1() service1 = container.service1()

View File

@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
sub = providers.Container(SubContainer) sub = providers.Container(SubContainer)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
service1 = container.service() service1 = container.service()

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
service = providers.Singleton(object) service = providers.Singleton(object)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
service1 = container.service() service1 = container.service()

View File

@ -34,15 +34,15 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
for provider in container.traverse(): for provider in container.traverse():
print(provider) print(provider)
# <dependency_injector.providers.Configuration('config') at 0x10d37d200> # <dependency_injector.providers.Configuration("config") at 0x10d37d200>
# <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(<class '__main__.Service'>) at 0x10d3a2820> # <dependency_injector.providers.Factory(<class "__main__.Service">) at 0x10d3a2820>
# <dependency_injector.providers.Resource(<function init_database at 0x10bd2cb80>) at 0x10d346b40> # <dependency_injector.providers.Resource(<function init_database at 0x10bd2cb80>) at 0x10d346b40>
# <dependency_injector.providers.ConfigurationOption('config.cache_hosts') at 0x10d37d350> # <dependency_injector.providers.ConfigurationOption("config.cache_hosts") at 0x10d37d350>
# <dependency_injector.providers.Resource(<function init_cache at 0x10be373a0>) at 0x10d346bc0> # <dependency_injector.providers.Resource(<function init_cache at 0x10be373a0>) at 0x10d346bc0>
# <dependency_injector.providers.ConfigurationOption('config.database_url') at 0x10d37d2e0> # <dependency_injector.providers.ConfigurationOption("config.database_url") at 0x10d37d2e0>

View File

@ -18,12 +18,12 @@ def main(service: Service): # <-- dependency is injected
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main( main(
service=Service( service=Service(
api_client=ApiClient( api_client=ApiClient(
api_key=os.getenv('API_KEY'), api_key=os.getenv("API_KEY"),
timeout=os.getenv('TIMEOUT'), timeout=os.getenv("TIMEOUT"),
), ),
), ),
) )

View File

@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ import os
class ApiClient: class ApiClient:
def __init__(self): def __init__(self):
self.api_key = os.getenv('API_KEY') # <-- dependency self.api_key = os.getenv("API_KEY") # <-- dependency
self.timeout = os.getenv('TIMEOUT') # <-- dependency self.timeout = os.getenv("TIMEOUT") # <-- dependency
class Service: class Service:
@ -19,5 +19,5 @@ def main() -> None:
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main() main()

View File

@ -1,8 +1,7 @@
import sys
from unittest import mock from unittest import mock
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from after import ApiClient, Service from after import ApiClient, Service
@ -28,11 +27,11 @@ def main(service: Service = Provide[Container.service]):
... ...
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.api_key.from_env('API_KEY') container.config.api_key.from_env("API_KEY")
container.config.timeout.from_env('TIMEOUT') container.config.timeout.from_env("TIMEOUT")
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically main() # <-- dependency is injected automatically

View File

@ -27,16 +27,16 @@ To run the application do:
.. code-block:: bash .. code-block:: bash
export GIPHY_API_KEY=wBJ2wZG7SRqfrU9nPgPiWvORmloDyuL0 export GIPHY_API_KEY=wBJ2wZG7SRqfrU9nPgPiWvORmloDyuL0
adev runserver giphynavigator/application.py --livereload python -m giphynavigator.application
The output should be something like: The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
[18:52:59] Starting aux server at http://localhost:8001 ◆ ======== Running on http://0.0.0.0:8080 ========
[18:52:59] Starting dev server at http://localhost:8000 ● (Press CTRL+C to quit)
After that visit http://127.0.0.1:8000/ in your browser or use CLI command (``curl``, ``httpie``, After that visit http://0.0.0.0:8080/ in your browser or use CLI command (``curl``, ``httpie``,
etc). You should see something like: etc). You should see something like:
.. code-block:: json .. code-block:: json
@ -98,21 +98,21 @@ The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform darwin -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-5.4.3, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform darwin -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
plugins: cov-2.10.0, aiohttp-0.3.0, asyncio-0.14.0 plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, anyio-3.3.4, aiohttp-0.3.0, cov-3.0.0
collected 3 items collected 3 items
giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%] giphynavigator/tests.py ... [100%]
---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.8.3-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform darwin, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100% giphynavigator/__init__.py 0 0 100%
giphynavigator/application.py 12 0 100% giphynavigator/application.py 13 2 85%
giphynavigator/containers.py 6 0 100% giphynavigator/containers.py 7 0 100%
giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36% giphynavigator/giphy.py 14 9 36%
giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100% giphynavigator/handlers.py 10 0 100%
giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89% giphynavigator/services.py 9 1 89%
giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100% giphynavigator/tests.py 37 0 100%
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 88 10 89% TOTAL 90 12 87%

View File

@ -8,13 +8,16 @@ from . import handlers
def create_app() -> web.Application: def create_app() -> web.Application:
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml') container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env("GIPHY_API_KEY")
container.config.giphy.api_key.from_env('GIPHY_API_KEY')
container.wire(modules=[handlers])
app = web.Application() app = web.Application()
app.container = container app.container = container
app.add_routes([ app.add_routes([
web.get('/', handlers.index), web.get("/", handlers.index),
]) ])
return app return app
if __name__ == "__main__":
app = create_app()
web.run_app(app)

View File

@ -7,7 +7,9 @@ from . import giphy, services
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".handlers"])
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
giphy_client = providers.Factory( giphy_client = providers.Factory(
giphy.GiphyClient, giphy.GiphyClient,

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from aiohttp import ClientSession, ClientTimeout
class GiphyClient: class GiphyClient:
API_URL = 'https://api.giphy.com/v1' API_URL = "https://api.giphy.com/v1"
def __init__(self, api_key, timeout): def __init__(self, api_key, timeout):
self._api_key = api_key self._api_key = api_key
@ -13,11 +13,11 @@ class GiphyClient:
async def search(self, query, limit): async def search(self, query, limit):
"""Make search API call and return result.""" """Make search API call and return result."""
url = f'{self.API_URL}/gifs/search' url = f"{self.API_URL}/gifs/search"
params = { params = {
'q': query, "q": query,
'api_key': self._api_key, "api_key": self._api_key,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
} }
async with ClientSession(timeout=self._timeout) as session: async with ClientSession(timeout=self._timeout) as session:
async with session.get(url, params=params) as response: async with session.get(url, params=params) as response:

View File

@ -14,15 +14,15 @@ async def index(
default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query], default_query: str = Provide[Container.config.default.query],
default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()], default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.default.limit.as_int()],
) -> web.Response: ) -> web.Response:
query = request.query.get('query', default_query) query = request.query.get("query", default_query)
limit = int(request.query.get('limit', default_limit)) limit = int(request.query.get("limit", default_limit))
gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit) gifs = await search_service.search(query, limit)
return web.json_response( return web.json_response(
{ {
'query': query, "query": query,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
'gifs': gifs, "gifs": gifs,
}, },
) )

View File

@ -15,4 +15,4 @@ class SearchService:
result = await self._giphy_client.search(query, limit) result = await self._giphy_client.search(query, limit)
return [{'url': gif['url']} for gif in result['data']] return [{"url": gif["url"]} for gif in result["data"]]

View File

@ -23,29 +23,29 @@ def client(app, aiohttp_client, loop):
async def test_index(client, app): async def test_index(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [ "data": [
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif1.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif1.gif"},
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif2.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif2.gif"},
], ],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get( response = await client.get(
'/', "/",
params={ params={
'query': 'test', "query": "test",
'limit': 10, "limit": 10,
}, },
) )
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data == { assert data == {
'query': 'test', "query": "test",
'limit': 10, "limit": 10,
'gifs': [ "gifs": [
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif1.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif1.gif"},
{'url': 'https://giphy.com/gif2.gif'}, {"url": "https://giphy.com/gif2.gif"},
], ],
} }
@ -53,27 +53,27 @@ async def test_index(client, app):
async def test_index_no_data(client, app): async def test_index_no_data(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [], "data": [],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data['gifs'] == [] assert data["gifs"] == []
async def test_index_default_params(client, app): async def test_index_default_params(client, app):
giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient) giphy_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=GiphyClient)
giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = { giphy_client_mock.search.return_value = {
'data': [], "data": [],
} }
with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock): with app.container.giphy_client.override(giphy_client_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status == 200 assert response.status == 200
data = await response.json() data = await response.json()
assert data['query'] == app.container.config.default.query() assert data["query"] == app.container.config.default.query()
assert data['limit'] == app.container.config.default.limit() assert data["limit"] == app.container.config.default.limit()

View File

@ -1,6 +1,5 @@
dependency-injector dependency-injector
aiohttp aiohttp
aiohttp-devtools
pyyaml pyyaml
pytest-aiohttp pytest-aiohttp
pytest-cov pytest-cov

View File

@ -3,7 +3,7 @@
from .containers import Application from .containers import Application
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
application = Application() application = Application()
config = application.service.config() config = application.service.config()
config.build() config.build()

View File

@ -6,17 +6,17 @@ from .services import ConfigService
class Core(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Core(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration('config') config = providers.Configuration("config")
class Storage(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Storage(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
queue = providers.Singleton(lambda: 'Some storage') queue = providers.Singleton(lambda: "Some storage")
class Adapter(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Adapter(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
core = providers.DependenciesContainer(config=providers.Configuration()) core = providers.DependenciesContainer(config=providers.Configuration())
tinydb = providers.Singleton( tinydb = providers.Singleton(
lambda db_path: f'DB Path=[{db_path}]', lambda db_path: f"DB Path=[{db_path}]",
db_path=core.config.default.db_path, db_path=core.config.default.db_path,
) )
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ class Repository(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
adapter = providers.DependenciesContainer() adapter = providers.DependenciesContainer()
storage = providers.DependenciesContainer() storage = providers.DependenciesContainer()
site = providers.Singleton( site = providers.Singleton(
lambda adapter, queue: f'Adapter=[{adapter}], queue=[{queue}]', lambda adapter, queue: f"Adapter=[{adapter}], queue=[{queue}]",
adapter=adapter.tinydb, adapter=adapter.tinydb,
queue=storage.queue, queue=storage.queue,
) )

View File

@ -6,4 +6,4 @@ class ConfigService:
self._config = config self._config = config
def build(self): def build(self):
self._config.from_dict({'default': {'db_path': '~/test'}}) self._config.from_dict({"default": {"db_path": "~/test"}})

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
import sys import sys
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from .services import UserService, AuthService, PhotoService from .services import UserService, AuthService, PhotoService
from .containers import Application from .containers import Application
@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ def main(
photo_service.upload_photo(user, photo) photo_service.upload_photo(user, photo)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
application = Application() application = Application()
application.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
application.core.init_resources() application.core.init_resources()
application.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) application.wire(modules=[__name__])
main(*sys.argv[1:]) main(*sys.argv[1:])

View File

@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ class Gateways(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
s3_client = providers.Singleton( s3_client = providers.Singleton(
boto3.client, boto3.client,
service_name='s3', service_name="s3",
aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id, aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id,
aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key, aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key,
) )
@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Application(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
core = providers.Container( core = providers.Container(
Core, Core,

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class BaseService:
def __init__(self) -> None: def __init__(self) -> None:
self.logger = logging.getLogger( self.logger = logging.getLogger(
f'{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}', f"{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}",
) )
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ class UserService(BaseService):
super().__init__() super().__init__()
def get_user(self, email: str) -> Dict[str, str]: def get_user(self, email: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
self.logger.debug('User %s has been found in database', email) self.logger.debug("User %s has been found in database", email)
return {'email': email, 'password_hash': '...'} return {"email": email, "password_hash": "..."}
class AuthService(BaseService): class AuthService(BaseService):
@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class AuthService(BaseService):
def authenticate(self, user: Dict[str, str], password: str) -> None: def authenticate(self, user: Dict[str, str], password: str) -> None:
assert password is not None assert password is not None
self.logger.debug( self.logger.debug(
'User %s has been successfully authenticated', "User %s has been successfully authenticated",
user['email'], user["email"],
) )
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class PhotoService(BaseService):
def upload_photo(self, user: Dict[str, str], photo_path: str) -> None: def upload_photo(self, user: Dict[str, str], photo_path: str) -> None:
self.logger.debug( self.logger.debug(
'Photo %s has been successfully uploaded by user %s', "Photo %s has been successfully uploaded by user %s",
photo_path, photo_path,
user['email'], user["email"],
) )

View File

@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
import sys import sys
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from .services import UserService, AuthService, PhotoService from .services import UserService, AuthService, PhotoService
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
@ -22,10 +22,9 @@ def main(
photo_service.upload_photo(user, photo) photo_service.upload_photo(user, photo)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.init_resources() container.init_resources()
container.config.from_ini('config.ini') container.wire(modules=[__name__])
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]])
main(*sys.argv[1:]) main(*sys.argv[1:])

View File

@ -11,11 +11,11 @@ from . import services
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(ini_files=["config.ini"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.config.fileConfig, logging.config.fileConfig,
fname='logging.ini', fname="logging.ini",
) )
# Gateways # Gateways
@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
s3_client = providers.Singleton( s3_client = providers.Singleton(
boto3.client, boto3.client,
service_name='s3', service_name="s3",
aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id, aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id,
aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key, aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key,
) )

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ class BaseService:
def __init__(self) -> None: def __init__(self) -> None:
self.logger = logging.getLogger( self.logger = logging.getLogger(
f'{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}', f"{__name__}.{self.__class__.__name__}",
) )
@ -22,8 +22,8 @@ class UserService(BaseService):
super().__init__() super().__init__()
def get_user(self, email: str) -> Dict[str, str]: def get_user(self, email: str) -> Dict[str, str]:
self.logger.debug('User %s has been found in database', email) self.logger.debug("User %s has been found in database", email)
return {'email': email, 'password_hash': '...'} return {"email": email, "password_hash": "..."}
class AuthService(BaseService): class AuthService(BaseService):
@ -36,8 +36,8 @@ class AuthService(BaseService):
def authenticate(self, user: Dict[str, str], password: str) -> None: def authenticate(self, user: Dict[str, str], password: str) -> None:
assert password is not None assert password is not None
self.logger.debug( self.logger.debug(
'User %s has been successfully authenticated', "User %s has been successfully authenticated",
user['email'], user["email"],
) )
@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class PhotoService(BaseService):
def upload_photo(self, user: Dict[str, str], photo_path: str) -> None: def upload_photo(self, user: Dict[str, str], photo_path: str) -> None:
self.logger.debug( self.logger.debug(
'Photo %s has been successfully uploaded by user %s', "Photo %s has been successfully uploaded by user %s",
photo_path, photo_path,
user['email'], user["email"],
) )

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM python:3.8-buster FROM python:3.10-buster
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

View File

@ -65,22 +65,22 @@ The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform linux -- Python 3.8.3, pytest-6.0.1, py-1.9.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform linux -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /code rootdir: /code
plugins: asyncio-0.14.0, cov-2.10.0 plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, cov-3.0.0
collected 2 items collected 2 items
monitoringdaemon/tests.py .. [100%] monitoringdaemon/tests.py .. [100%]
----------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.8.3-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.10.0-final-0 -----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
monitoringdaemon/__init__.py 0 0 100% monitoringdaemon/__init__.py 0 0 100%
monitoringdaemon/__main__.py 13 13 0% monitoringdaemon/__main__.py 11 11 0%
monitoringdaemon/containers.py 11 0 100% monitoringdaemon/containers.py 11 0 100%
monitoringdaemon/dispatcher.py 44 5 89% monitoringdaemon/dispatcher.py 45 5 89%
monitoringdaemon/http.py 6 3 50% monitoringdaemon/http.py 6 3 50%
monitoringdaemon/monitors.py 23 1 96% monitoringdaemon/monitors.py 23 1 96%
monitoringdaemon/tests.py 37 0 100% monitoringdaemon/tests.py 35 0 100%
---------------------------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 134 22 84% TOTAL 131 20 85%

View File

@ -1,7 +1,5 @@
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .dispatcher import Dispatcher from .dispatcher import Dispatcher
@ -13,10 +11,9 @@ def main(dispatcher: Dispatcher = Provide[Container.dispatcher]) -> None:
dispatcher.run() dispatcher.run()
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.init_resources() container.init_resources()
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])
main() main()

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from . import http, monitors, dispatcher
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
logging = providers.Resource( logging = providers.Resource(
logging.basicConfig, logging.basicConfig,

View File

@ -21,7 +21,7 @@ class Dispatcher:
asyncio.run(self.start()) asyncio.run(self.start())
async def start(self) -> None: async def start(self) -> None:
self._logger.info('Starting up') self._logger.info("Starting up")
for monitor in self._monitors: for monitor in self._monitors:
self._monitor_tasks.append( self._monitor_tasks.append(
@ -41,11 +41,11 @@ class Dispatcher:
self._stopping = True self._stopping = True
self._logger.info('Shutting down') self._logger.info("Shutting down")
for task, monitor in zip(self._monitor_tasks, self._monitors): for task, monitor in zip(self._monitor_tasks, self._monitors):
task.cancel() task.cancel()
self._monitor_tasks.clear() self._monitor_tasks.clear()
self._logger.info('Shutdown finished successfully') self._logger.info("Shutdown finished successfully")
@staticmethod @staticmethod
async def _run_monitor(monitor: Monitor) -> None: async def _run_monitor(monitor: Monitor) -> None:
@ -61,6 +61,6 @@ class Dispatcher:
except asyncio.CancelledError: except asyncio.CancelledError:
break break
except Exception: except Exception:
monitor.logger.exception('Error executing monitor check') monitor.logger.exception("Error executing monitor check")
await asyncio.sleep(_until_next(last=time_start)) await asyncio.sleep(_until_next(last=time_start))

View File

@ -25,10 +25,10 @@ class HttpMonitor(Monitor):
options: Dict[str, Any], options: Dict[str, Any],
) -> None: ) -> None:
self._client = http_client self._client = http_client
self._method = options.pop('method') self._method = options.pop("method")
self._url = options.pop('url') self._url = options.pop("url")
self._timeout = options.pop('timeout') self._timeout = options.pop("timeout")
super().__init__(check_every=options.pop('check_every')) super().__init__(check_every=options.pop("check_every"))
async def check(self) -> None: async def check(self) -> None:
time_start = time.time() time_start = time.time()
@ -43,11 +43,11 @@ class HttpMonitor(Monitor):
time_took = time_end - time_start time_took = time_end - time_start
self.logger.info( self.logger.info(
'Check\n' "Check\n"
' %s %s\n' " %s %s\n"
' response code: %s\n' " response code: %s\n"
' content length: %s\n' " content length: %s\n"
' request took: %s seconds', " request took: %s seconds",
self._method, self._method,
self._url, self._url,
response.status, response.status,

View File

@ -17,33 +17,33 @@ class RequestStub:
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def container(): def container():
container = Container() return Container(
container.config.from_dict({ config={
'log': { "log": {
'level': 'INFO', "level": "INFO",
'formant': '[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s', "formant": "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s",
}, },
'monitors': { "monitors": {
'example': { "example": {
'method': 'GET', "method": "GET",
'url': 'http://fake-example.com', "url": "http://fake-example.com",
'timeout': 1, "timeout": 1,
'check_every': 1, "check_every": 1,
}, },
'httpbin': { "httpbin": {
'method': 'GET', "method": "GET",
'url': 'https://fake-httpbin.org/get', "url": "https://fake-httpbin.org/get",
'timeout': 1, "timeout": 1,
'check_every': 1, "check_every": 1,
}, },
}, },
}) }
return container )
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog): async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog):
caplog.set_level('INFO') caplog.set_level("INFO")
http_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock() http_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
http_client_mock.request.return_value = RequestStub( http_client_mock.request.return_value = RequestStub(
@ -55,21 +55,22 @@ async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog):
example_monitor = container.example_monitor() example_monitor = container.example_monitor()
await example_monitor.check() await example_monitor.check()
assert 'http://fake-example.com' in caplog.text assert "http://fake-example.com" in caplog.text
assert 'response code: 200' in caplog.text assert "response code: 200" in caplog.text
assert 'content length: 635' in caplog.text assert "content length: 635" in caplog.text
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_dispatcher(container, caplog, event_loop): async def test_dispatcher(container, caplog, event_loop):
caplog.set_level('INFO') caplog.set_level("INFO")
example_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock() example_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
httpbin_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock() httpbin_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
with container.example_monitor.override(example_monitor_mock), \ with container.override_providers(
container.httpbin_monitor.override(httpbin_monitor_mock): example_monitor=example_monitor_mock,
httpbin_monitor=httpbin_monitor_mock,
):
dispatcher = container.dispatcher() dispatcher = container.dispatcher()
event_loop.create_task(dispatcher.start()) event_loop.create_task(dispatcher.start())
await asyncio.sleep(0.1) await asyncio.sleep(0.1)

View File

@ -23,12 +23,12 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
s3_client = providers.Resource( s3_client = providers.Resource(
session.provided.client.call(), session.provided.client.call(),
service_name='s3', service_name="s3",
) )
sqs_client = providers.Resource( sqs_client = providers.Resource(
providers.MethodCaller(session.provided.client), # Alternative syntax providers.MethodCaller(session.provided.client), # Alternative syntax
service_name='sqs', service_name="sqs",
) )
service1 = providers.Factory( service1 = providers.Factory(
@ -39,16 +39,16 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
service2 = providers.Factory( service2 = providers.Factory(
Service, Service,
s3_client=session.provided.client.call(service_name='s3'), # Alternative inline syntax s3_client=session.provided.client.call(service_name="s3"), # Alternative inline syntax
sqs_client=session.provided.client.call(service_name='sqs'), # Alternative inline syntax sqs_client=session.provided.client.call(service_name="sqs"), # Alternative inline syntax
) )
def main(): def main():
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.aws_access_key_id.from_env('AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID') container.config.aws_access_key_id.from_env("AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID")
container.config.aws_secret_access_key.from_env('AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY') container.config.aws_secret_access_key.from_env("AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY")
container.config.aws_session_token.from_env('AWS_SESSION_TOKEN') container.config.aws_session_token.from_env("AWS_SESSION_TOKEN")
container.init_resources() container.init_resources()
s3_client = container.s3_client() s3_client = container.s3_client()
@ -62,11 +62,11 @@ def main():
assert service1.s3_client is s3_client assert service1.s3_client is s3_client
assert service1.sqs_client is sqs_client assert service1.sqs_client is sqs_client
service2 = container.service1() service2 = container.service2()
print(service2, service2.s3_client, service2.sqs_client) print(service2, service2.s3_client, service2.sqs_client)
assert service2.s3_client is s3_client assert service2.s3_client.__class__.__name__ == "S3"
assert service2.sqs_client is sqs_client assert service2.sqs_client.__class__.__name__ == "SQS"
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main() main()

View File

@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ from .containers import Container
from .commands import SaveRating, DoSomethingElse from .commands import SaveRating, DoSomethingElse
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
message_bus = container.message_bus() message_bus = container.message_bus()

View File

@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ class CommandHandler:
self.rating_repo = rating_repo self.rating_repo = rating_repo
def save_rating(self): def save_rating(self):
print('Saving rating') print("Saving rating")
def something_else(self): def something_else(self):
print('Doing something else') print("Doing something else")

View File

@ -1,8 +1,6 @@
"""Main module.""" """Main module."""
import sys from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from .user.repositories import UserRepository from .user.repositories import UserRepository
from .photo.repositories import PhotoRepository from .photo.repositories import PhotoRepository
@ -24,20 +22,19 @@ def main(
) -> None: ) -> None:
user1 = user_repository.get(id=1) user1 = user_repository.get(id=1)
user1_photos = photo_repository.get_photos(user1.id) user1_photos = photo_repository.get_photos(user1.id)
print(f'Retrieve user id={user1.id}, photos count={len(user1_photos)}') print(f"Retrieve user id={user1.id}, photos count={len(user1_photos)}")
user2 = user_repository.get(id=2) user2 = user_repository.get(id=2)
user2_photos = photo_repository.get_photos(user2.id) user2_photos = photo_repository.get_photos(user2.id)
print(f'Retrieve user id={user2.id}, photos count={len(user2_photos)}') print(f"Retrieve user id={user2.id}, photos count={len(user2_photos)}")
assert aggregation_service.user_repository is user_repository assert aggregation_service.user_repository is user_repository
assert aggregation_service.photo_repository is photo_repository assert aggregation_service.photo_repository is photo_repository
print('Aggregate analytics from user and photo packages') print("Aggregate analytics from user and photo packages")
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
application = ApplicationContainer() application = ApplicationContainer()
application.config.from_ini('config.ini') application.wire(modules=[__name__])
application.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]])
main() main()

View File

@ -12,13 +12,13 @@ from .analytics.containers import AnalyticsContainer
class ApplicationContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class ApplicationContainer(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() config = providers.Configuration(ini_files=["config.ini"])
sqlite = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, config.database.dsn) sqlite = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, config.database.dsn)
s3 = providers.Singleton( s3 = providers.Singleton(
boto3.client, boto3.client,
service_name='s3', service_name="s3",
aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id, aws_access_key_id=config.aws.access_key_id,
aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key, aws_secret_access_key=config.aws.secret_access_key,
) )

View File

@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ The output should be something like:
githubnavigator/wsgi.py 4 4 0% githubnavigator/wsgi.py 4 4 0%
manage.py 12 2 83% manage.py 12 2 83%
web/__init__.py 0 0 100% web/__init__.py 0 0 100%
web/apps.py 7 0 100% web/apps.py 6 0 100%
web/tests.py 28 0 100% web/tests.py 28 0 100%
web/urls.py 3 0 100% web/urls.py 3 0 100%
web/views.py 12 0 100% web/views.py 12 0 100%
--------------------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------------
TOTAL 121 10 92% TOTAL 120 10 92%

View File

@ -10,6 +10,6 @@ import os
from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application from django.core.asgi import get_asgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'githubnavigator.settings') os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "githubnavigator.settings")
application = get_asgi_application() application = get_asgi_application()

View File

@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ class SearchService:
"""Search for repositories and return formatted data.""" """Search for repositories and return formatted data."""
repositories = self._github_client.search_repositories( repositories = self._github_client.search_repositories(
query=query, query=query,
**{'in': 'name'}, **{"in": "name"},
) )
return [ return [
self._format_repo(repository) self._format_repo(repository)
@ -25,20 +25,20 @@ class SearchService:
def _format_repo(self, repository: Repository): def _format_repo(self, repository: Repository):
commits = repository.get_commits() commits = repository.get_commits()
return { return {
'url': repository.html_url, "url": repository.html_url,
'name': repository.name, "name": repository.name,
'owner': { "owner": {
'login': repository.owner.login, "login": repository.owner.login,
'url': repository.owner.html_url, "url": repository.owner.html_url,
'avatar_url': repository.owner.avatar_url, "avatar_url": repository.owner.avatar_url,
}, },
'latest_commit': self._format_commit(commits[0]) if commits else {}, "latest_commit": self._format_commit(commits[0]) if commits else {},
} }
def _format_commit(self, commit: Commit): def _format_commit(self, commit: Commit):
return { return {
'sha': commit.sha, "sha": commit.sha,
'url': commit.html_url, "url": commit.html_url,
'message': commit.commit.message, "message": commit.commit.message,
'author_name': commit.commit.author.name, "author_name": commit.commit.author.name,
} }

View File

@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/ # See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/deployment/checklist/
# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret! # SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = ')6*iyg26c9l!fvyvwd&3+vyf-dcw)e=5x2t(j)(*c29z@ykhi0' SECRET_KEY = ")6*iyg26c9l!fvyvwd&3+vyf-dcw)e=5x2t(j)(*c29z@ykhi0"
# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production! # SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True DEBUG = True
@ -31,54 +31,54 @@ ALLOWED_HOSTS = []
# Application definition # Application definition
INSTALLED_APPS = [ INSTALLED_APPS = [
'web.apps.WebConfig', "web.apps.WebConfig",
'bootstrap4', "bootstrap4",
'django.contrib.admin', "django.contrib.admin",
'django.contrib.auth', "django.contrib.auth",
'django.contrib.contenttypes', "django.contrib.contenttypes",
'django.contrib.sessions', "django.contrib.sessions",
'django.contrib.messages', "django.contrib.messages",
'django.contrib.staticfiles', "django.contrib.staticfiles",
] ]
MIDDLEWARE = [ MIDDLEWARE = [
'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware', "django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware",
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware', "django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware",
'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware', "django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware",
'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware', "django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware",
'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware', "django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware",
'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware', "django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware",
'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', "django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware",
] ]
ROOT_URLCONF = 'githubnavigator.urls' ROOT_URLCONF = "githubnavigator.urls"
TEMPLATES = [ TEMPLATES = [
{ {
'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates', "BACKEND": "django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates",
'DIRS': [], "DIRS": [],
'APP_DIRS': True, "APP_DIRS": True,
'OPTIONS': { "OPTIONS": {
'context_processors': [ "context_processors": [
'django.template.context_processors.debug', "django.template.context_processors.debug",
'django.template.context_processors.request', "django.template.context_processors.request",
'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth', "django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth",
'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages', "django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages",
], ],
}, },
}, },
] ]
WSGI_APPLICATION = 'githubnavigator.wsgi.application' WSGI_APPLICATION = "githubnavigator.wsgi.application"
# Database # Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/ref/settings/#databases
DATABASES = { DATABASES = {
'default': { "default": {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3', "ENGINE": "django.db.backends.sqlite3",
'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'), "NAME": os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "db.sqlite3"),
} }
} }
@ -88,16 +88,16 @@ DATABASES = {
AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
{ {
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator', "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator",
}, },
{ {
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator', "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator",
}, },
{ {
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator', "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator",
}, },
{ {
'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator', "NAME": "django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator",
}, },
] ]
@ -105,9 +105,9 @@ AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
# Internationalization # Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/ # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/topics/i18n/
LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us' LANGUAGE_CODE = "en-us"
TIME_ZONE = 'UTC' TIME_ZONE = "UTC"
USE_I18N = True USE_I18N = True
@ -119,13 +119,13 @@ USE_TZ = True
# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/ # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.0/howto/static-files/
STATIC_URL = '/static/' STATIC_URL = "/static/"
# Github client settings # Github client settings
GITHUB_TOKEN = os.getenv('GITHUB_TOKEN') GITHUB_TOKEN = os.getenv("GITHUB_TOKEN")
GITHUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10 GITHUB_REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 10
# Search settings # Search settings
DEFAULT_LIMIT = 5 DEFAULT_LIMIT = 5
DEFAULT_QUERY = 'Dependency Injector' DEFAULT_QUERY = "Dependency Injector"
LIMIT_OPTIONS = [5, 10, 20] LIMIT_OPTIONS = [5, 10, 20]

View File

@ -17,6 +17,6 @@ from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include from django.urls import path, include
urlpatterns = [ urlpatterns = [
path('', include('web.urls')), path("", include("web.urls")),
path('admin/', admin.site.urls), path("admin/", admin.site.urls),
] ]

View File

@ -11,6 +11,6 @@ import os
from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'githubnavigator.settings') os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "githubnavigator.settings")
application = get_wsgi_application() application = get_wsgi_application()

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import sys
def main(): def main():
os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'githubnavigator.settings') os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "githubnavigator.settings")
try: try:
from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
except ImportError as exc: except ImportError as exc:
@ -17,5 +17,5 @@ def main():
execute_from_command_line(sys.argv) execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
main() main()

View File

@ -3,11 +3,10 @@
from django.apps import AppConfig from django.apps import AppConfig
from githubnavigator import container from githubnavigator import container
from . import views
class WebConfig(AppConfig): class WebConfig(AppConfig):
name = 'web' name = "web"
def ready(self): def ready(self):
container.wire(modules=[views]) container.wire(modules=[".views"])

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
{% extends 'bootstrap4/bootstrap4.html' %} {% extends "bootstrap4/bootstrap4.html" %}
{% load bootstrap4 %} {% load bootstrap4 %}

View File

@ -15,49 +15,49 @@ class IndexTests(TestCase):
github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github) github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github)
github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [ github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [
mock.Mock( mock.Mock(
html_url='repo1-url', html_url="repo1-url",
name='repo1-name', name="repo1-name",
owner=mock.Mock( owner=mock.Mock(
login='owner1-login', login="owner1-login",
html_url='owner1-url', html_url="owner1-url",
avatar_url='owner1-avatar-url', avatar_url="owner1-avatar-url",
), ),
get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]), get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]),
), ),
mock.Mock( mock.Mock(
html_url='repo2-url', html_url="repo2-url",
name='repo2-name', name="repo2-name",
owner=mock.Mock( owner=mock.Mock(
login='owner2-login', login="owner2-login",
html_url='owner2-url', html_url="owner2-url",
avatar_url='owner2-avatar-url', avatar_url="owner2-avatar-url",
), ),
get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]), get_commits=mock.Mock(return_value=[mock.Mock()]),
), ),
] ]
with container.github_client.override(github_client_mock): with container.github_client.override(github_client_mock):
response = self.client.get(reverse('index')) response = self.client.get(reverse("index"))
self.assertContains(response, 'Results found: 2') self.assertContains(response, "Results found: 2")
self.assertContains(response, 'repo1-url') self.assertContains(response, "repo1-url")
self.assertContains(response, 'repo1-name') self.assertContains(response, "repo1-name")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner1-login') self.assertContains(response, "owner1-login")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner1-url') self.assertContains(response, "owner1-url")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner1-avatar-url') self.assertContains(response, "owner1-avatar-url")
self.assertContains(response, 'repo2-url') self.assertContains(response, "repo2-url")
self.assertContains(response, 'repo2-name') self.assertContains(response, "repo2-name")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner2-login') self.assertContains(response, "owner2-login")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner2-url') self.assertContains(response, "owner2-url")
self.assertContains(response, 'owner2-avatar-url') self.assertContains(response, "owner2-avatar-url")
def test_index_no_results(self): def test_index_no_results(self):
github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github) github_client_mock = mock.Mock(spec=Github)
github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = [] github_client_mock.search_repositories.return_value = []
with container.github_client.override(github_client_mock): with container.github_client.override(github_client_mock):
response = self.client.get(reverse('index')) response = self.client.get(reverse("index"))
self.assertContains(response, 'Results found: 0') self.assertContains(response, "Results found: 0")

View File

@ -5,5 +5,5 @@ from django.urls import path
from . import views from . import views
urlpatterns = [ urlpatterns = [
path('', views.index, name='index'), path("", views.index, name="index"),
] ]

View File

@ -18,18 +18,18 @@ def index(
default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.DEFAULT_LIMIT.as_int()], default_limit: int = Provide[Container.config.DEFAULT_LIMIT.as_int()],
limit_options: List[int] = Provide[Container.config.LIMIT_OPTIONS], limit_options: List[int] = Provide[Container.config.LIMIT_OPTIONS],
) -> HttpResponse: ) -> HttpResponse:
query = request.GET.get('query', default_query) query = request.GET.get("query", default_query)
limit = int(request.GET.get('limit', default_limit)) limit = int(request.GET.get("limit", default_limit))
repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit) repositories = search_service.search_repositories(query, limit)
return render( return render(
request, request,
template_name='index.html', template_name="index.html",
context={ context={
'query': query, "query": query,
'limit': limit, "limit": limit,
'limit_options': limit_options, "limit_options": limit_options,
'repositories': repositories, "repositories": repositories,
} }
) )

View File

@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
token_service = container.token_service() token_service = container.token_service()

View File

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
) )
if __name__ == '__main__': if __name__ == "__main__":
container = Container() container = Container()
token_service = container.token_service() token_service = container.token_service()

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM python:3.8-buster FROM python:3.9-buster
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1

View File

@ -69,14 +69,14 @@ The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform linux -- Python 3.8.6, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform linux -- Python 3.9, pytest-6.2.1, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1
rootdir: /code rootdir: /code
plugins: cov-2.10.1, asyncio-0.14.0 plugins: cov-2.10.1, asyncio-0.14.0
collected 1 item collected 1 item
fastapiredis/tests.py . [100%] fastapiredis/tests.py . [100%]
----------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.8.6-final-0 ----------- ----------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.9 -----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
------------------------------------------------- -------------------------------------------------
fastapiredis/__init__.py 0 0 100% fastapiredis/__init__.py 0 0 100%

View File

@ -1,9 +1,7 @@
"""Application module.""" """Application module."""
import sys
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
from .containers import Container from .containers import Container
from .services import Service from .services import Service
@ -12,14 +10,14 @@ from .services import Service
app = FastAPI() app = FastAPI()
@app.api_route('/') @app.api_route("/")
@inject @inject
async def index(service: Service = Depends(Provide[Container.service])): async def index(service: Service = Depends(Provide[Container.service])):
value = await service.process() value = await service.process()
return {'result': value} return {"result": value}
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.redis_host.from_env('REDIS_HOST', 'localhost') container.config.redis_host.from_env("REDIS_HOST", "localhost")
container.config.redis_password.from_env('REDIS_PASSWORD', 'password') container.config.redis_password.from_env("REDIS_PASSWORD", "password")
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])

View File

@ -6,7 +6,7 @@ from aioredis import create_redis_pool, Redis
async def init_redis_pool(host: str, password: str) -> AsyncIterator[Redis]: async def init_redis_pool(host: str, password: str) -> AsyncIterator[Redis]:
pool = await create_redis_pool(f'redis://{host}', password=password) pool = await create_redis_pool(f"redis://{host}", password=password)
yield pool yield pool
pool.close() pool.close()
await pool.wait_closed() await pool.wait_closed()

View File

@ -8,5 +8,5 @@ class Service:
self._redis = redis self._redis = redis
async def process(self) -> str: async def process(self) -> str:
await self._redis.set('my-key', 'value') await self._redis.set("my-key", "value")
return await self._redis.get('my-key', encoding='utf-8') return await self._redis.get("my-key", encoding="utf-8")

View File

@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from .services import Service
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def client(event_loop): def client(event_loop):
client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url='http://test') client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test")
yield client yield client
event_loop.run_until_complete(client.aclose()) event_loop.run_until_complete(client.aclose())
@ -19,10 +19,10 @@ def client(event_loop):
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_index(client): async def test_index(client):
service_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=Service) service_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=Service)
service_mock.process.return_value = 'Foo' service_mock.process.return_value = "Foo"
with container.service.override(service_mock): with container.service.override(service_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status_code == 200 assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json() == {'result': 'Foo'} assert response.json() == {"result": "Foo"}

View File

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
dependency-injector dependency-injector
fastapi fastapi
uvicorn uvicorn
aioredis aioredis<2 # TODO: Update example to work with aioredis >= 2.0
# For testing: # For testing:
pytest pytest

View File

@ -1,13 +1,11 @@
import sys
from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends from fastapi import FastAPI, Depends
from dependency_injector import containers, providers from dependency_injector import containers, providers
from dependency_injector.wiring import inject, Provide from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
class Service: class Service:
async def process(self) -> str: async def process(self) -> str:
return 'Ok' return "OK"
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
@ -18,12 +16,12 @@ class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
app = FastAPI() app = FastAPI()
@app.api_route('/') @app.api_route("/")
@inject @inject
async def index(service: Service = Depends(Provide[Container.service])): async def index(service: Service = Depends(Provide[Container.service])):
result = await service.process() result = await service.process()
return {'result': result} return {"result": result}
container = Container() container = Container()
container.wire(modules=[sys.modules[__name__]]) container.wire(modules=[__name__])

View File

@ -7,19 +7,18 @@ from fastapi_di_example import app, container, Service
@pytest.fixture @pytest.fixture
def client(event_loop): async def client(event_loop):
client = AsyncClient(app=app, base_url='http://test') async with AsyncClient(app=app, base_url="http://test") as client:
yield client yield client
event_loop.run_until_complete(client.aclose())
@pytest.mark.asyncio @pytest.mark.asyncio
async def test_index(client): async def test_index(client):
service_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=Service) service_mock = mock.AsyncMock(spec=Service)
service_mock.process.return_value = 'Foo' service_mock.process.return_value = "Foo"
with container.service.override(service_mock): with container.service.override(service_mock):
response = await client.get('/') response = await client.get("/")
assert response.status_code == 200 assert response.status_code == 200
assert response.json() == {'result': 'Foo'} assert response.json() == {"result": "Foo"}

View File

@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FROM python:3.9-buster FROM python:3.10-buster
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1 ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
ENV HOST=0.0.0.0 ENV HOST=0.0.0.0

View File

@ -73,19 +73,19 @@ The output should be something like:
.. code-block:: .. code-block::
platform linux -- Python 3.9.1, pytest-6.2.2, py-1.10.0, pluggy-0.13.1 platform linux -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
rootdir: /code rootdir: /code
plugins: cov-2.11.1 plugins: cov-3.0.0
collected 7 items collected 7 items
webapp/tests.py ....... [100%] webapp/tests.py ....... [100%]
----------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.9.1-final-0 ----------- ---------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.10.0-final-0 ----------
Name Stmts Miss Cover Name Stmts Miss Cover
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
webapp/__init__.py 0 0 100% webapp/__init__.py 0 0 100%
webapp/application.py 14 0 100% webapp/application.py 12 0 100%
webapp/containers.py 9 0 100% webapp/containers.py 10 0 100%
webapp/database.py 24 8 67% webapp/database.py 24 8 67%
webapp/endpoints.py 32 0 100% webapp/endpoints.py 32 0 100%
webapp/models.py 10 1 90% webapp/models.py 10 1 90%
@ -93,4 +93,4 @@ The output should be something like:
webapp/services.py 16 0 100% webapp/services.py 16 0 100%
webapp/tests.py 59 0 100% webapp/tests.py 59 0 100%
-------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------
TOTAL 200 29 86% TOTAL 199 29 85%

View File

@ -8,8 +8,6 @@ from . import endpoints
def create_app() -> FastAPI: def create_app() -> FastAPI:
container = Container() container = Container()
container.config.from_yaml('config.yml')
container.wire(modules=[endpoints])
db = container.db() db = container.db()
db.create_database() db.create_database()

View File

@ -9,7 +9,9 @@ from .services import UserService
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer): class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
config = providers.Configuration() wiring_config = containers.WiringConfiguration(modules=[".endpoints"])
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
db = providers.Singleton(Database, db_url=config.db.url) db = providers.Singleton(Database, db_url=config.db.url)

View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ class Database:
try: try:
yield session yield session
except Exception: except Exception:
logger.exception('Session rollback because of exception') logger.exception("Session rollback because of exception")
session.rollback() session.rollback()
raise raise
finally: finally:

View File

@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ from .repositories import NotFoundError
router = APIRouter() router = APIRouter()
@router.get('/users') @router.get("/users")
@inject @inject
def get_list( def get_list(
user_service: UserService = Depends(Provide[Container.user_service]), user_service: UserService = Depends(Provide[Container.user_service]),
@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ def get_list(
return user_service.get_users() return user_service.get_users()
@router.get('/users/{user_id}') @router.get("/users/{user_id}")
@inject @inject
def get_by_id( def get_by_id(
user_id: int, user_id: int,
@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ def get_by_id(
return Response(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND) return Response(status_code=status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
@router.post('/users', status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) @router.post("/users", status_code=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
@inject @inject
def add( def add(
user_service: UserService = Depends(Provide[Container.user_service]), user_service: UserService = Depends(Provide[Container.user_service]),
@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ def add(
return user_service.create_user() return user_service.create_user()
@router.delete('/users/{user_id}', status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) @router.delete("/users/{user_id}", status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
@inject @inject
def remove( def remove(
user_id: int, user_id: int,
@ -52,6 +52,6 @@ def remove(
return Response(status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) return Response(status_code=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
@router.get('/status') @router.get("/status")
def get_status(): def get_status():
return {'status': 'OK'} return {"status": "OK"}

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