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Update services example
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README.rst
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README.rst
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@ -58,9 +58,11 @@ system that consists from several business and platform services:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Example of several Dependency Injector IoC containers."""
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python."""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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@ -73,6 +75,8 @@ system that consists from several business and platform services:
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger, name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
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@ -84,13 +88,16 @@ system that consists from several business and platform services:
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.Users,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.Auth,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.Photos,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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@ -107,25 +114,52 @@ Next example demonstrates usage of IoC containers & providers defined above:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Run example application."""
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"""Run dependency injection example application.
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import containers
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Instructions for running:
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python run.py 1 secret photo.jpg
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"""
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import sys
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import logging
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from containers import Platform, Application
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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containers.Application.main()
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# Configure platform logger:
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Platform.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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# Run application:
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Application.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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password=sys.argv[2],
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photo=sys.argv[3])
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# Previous call is an equivalent of next operations:
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#
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# logger = logging.Logger(name='example')
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# database = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
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# s3 = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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# aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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#
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# example.main.main(users_service=example.services.Users(db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.Auth(db=database,
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# example.main.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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# password=sys.argv[2],
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# photo=sys.argv[3],
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# users_service=example.services.Users(logger=logger,
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# db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.Auth(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# token_ttl=3600),
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# photos_service=example.services.Photos(db=database,
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# photos_service=example.services.Photos(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# s3=s3))
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#
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# Output:
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#
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# User 1 has been found in database
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# User 1 has been successfully authenticated
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# Photo photo.jpg has been successfully uploaded by user 1
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Alternative definition styles
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~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
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@ -5,4 +5,4 @@ Instructions for running
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.. code-block:: bash
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python run.py
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python run.py 1 secret photo.jpg
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@ -1,6 +1,8 @@
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"""Example of several Dependency Injector IoC containers."""
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python."""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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@ -13,6 +15,8 @@ import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger, name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:')
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s3 = providers.Singleton(boto.s3.connection.S3Connection,
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@ -24,13 +28,16 @@ class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.Users,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.Auth,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.Photos,
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logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
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"""Example of several Dependency Injector IoC containers.
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python.
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Alternative injections definition style #1.
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"""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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@ -16,6 +18,9 @@ import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger) \
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.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect) \
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.add_args(':memory:')
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@ -28,14 +33,17 @@ class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.Users) \
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.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database)
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.Auth) \
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.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database,
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.Photos) \
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.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database,
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.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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@ -1,9 +1,11 @@
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"""Example of several Dependency Injector IoC containers.
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"""Example of dependency injection in Python.
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Alternative injections definition style #2.
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"""
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import logging
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import sqlite3
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import boto.s3.connection
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import example.main
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@ -16,6 +18,9 @@ import dependency_injector.providers as providers
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class Platform(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of platform service providers."""
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logger = providers.Singleton(logging.Logger)
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logger.add_kwargs(name='example')
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database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect)
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database.add_args(':memory:')
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@ -28,14 +33,17 @@ class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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"""IoC container of business service providers."""
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users = providers.Factory(example.services.Users)
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users.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database)
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users.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database)
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auth = providers.Factory(example.services.Auth)
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auth.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database,
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auth.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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token_ttl=3600)
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photos = providers.Factory(example.services.Photos)
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photos.add_kwargs(db=Platform.database,
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photos.add_kwargs(logger=Platform.logger,
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db=Platform.database,
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s3=Platform.s3)
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@ -1,8 +1,8 @@
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"""Example main module."""
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def main(users_service, auth_service, photos_service):
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def main(uid, password, photo, users_service, auth_service, photos_service):
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"""Example main function."""
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user = users_service.get_user('user')
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auth_service.authenticate(user, 'secret')
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photos_service.upload_photo(user['id'], 'photo.jpg')
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user = users_service.get_user_by_id(uid)
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auth_service.authenticate(user, password)
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photos_service.upload_photo(user['uid'], photo)
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@ -4,37 +4,44 @@
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class Users(object):
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"""Users service."""
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def __init__(self, db):
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def __init__(self, logger, db):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.logger = logger
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self.db = db
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def get_user(self, login):
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def get_user_by_id(self, uid):
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"""Return user's information by login."""
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return {'id': 1,
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'login': login,
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self.logger.debug('User %s has been found in database', uid)
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return {'uid': uid,
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'password_hash': 'secret_hash'}
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class Auth(object):
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"""Auth service."""
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def __init__(self, db, token_ttl):
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def __init__(self, logger, db, token_ttl):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.logger = logger
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self.db = db
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self.token_ttl = token_ttl
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def authenticate(self, user, password):
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"""Authenticate user."""
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assert user['password_hash'] == '_'.join((password, 'hash'))
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self.logger.debug('User %s has been successfully authenticated',
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user['uid'])
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class Photos(object):
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"""Photos service."""
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def __init__(self, db, s3):
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def __init__(self, logger, db, s3):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.logger = logger
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self.db = db
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self.s3 = s3
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def upload_photo(self, user_id, photo_path):
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def upload_photo(self, uid, photo_path):
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"""Upload user photo."""
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self.logger.debug('Photo %s has been successfully uploaded by user %s',
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photo_path, uid)
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@ -1,19 +1,46 @@
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"""Run example application."""
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"""Run dependency injection example application.
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import containers
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Instructions for running:
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python run.py 1 secret photo.jpg
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"""
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import sys
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import logging
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from containers import Platform, Application
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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containers.Application.main()
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# Configure platform logger:
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Platform.logger().addHandler(logging.StreamHandler(sys.stdout))
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# Run application:
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Application.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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password=sys.argv[2],
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photo=sys.argv[3])
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# Previous call is an equivalent of next operations:
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#
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# logger = logging.Logger(name='example')
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# database = sqlite3.connect(':memory:')
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# s3 = boto.s3.connection.S3Connection(aws_access_key_id='KEY',
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# aws_secret_access_key='SECRET')
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#
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# example.main.main(users_service=example.services.Users(db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.Auth(db=database,
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# example.main.main(uid=sys.argv[1],
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# password=sys.argv[2],
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# photo=sys.argv[3],
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# users_service=example.services.Users(logger=logger,
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# db=database),
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# auth_service=example.services.Auth(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# token_ttl=3600),
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# photos_service=example.services.Photos(db=database,
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# photos_service=example.services.Photos(logger=logger,
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# db=database,
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# s3=s3))
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#
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# Output:
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#
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# User 1 has been found in database
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# User 1 has been successfully authenticated
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# Photo photo.jpg has been successfully uploaded by user 1
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