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Finish all the parts before the dispatcher
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@ -3,12 +3,12 @@ Asyncio daemon tutorial
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.. _asyncio-daemon-tutorial:
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This tutorials shows how to build an ``asyncio`` daemon following the dependency injection
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This tutorial shows how to build an ``asyncio`` daemon following the dependency injection
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principle.
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We will use next tools:
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In this tutorial we will use:
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- Python 3.8
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- Python 3
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- Docker
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- Docker-compose
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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ What are we going to build?
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We will build a monitoring daemon that monitors web services availability.
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The daemon will send the requests to the `example.com <http://example.com>`_ and
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`httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_ every minute. For each successfully completed
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`httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_ every couple of seconds. For each successfully completed
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response it will log:
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- The response code
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@ -67,8 +67,6 @@ The prerequisites are satisfied. Let's get started with the project layout.
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Project layout
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--------------
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Project layout starts with the project folder. It is also called the project root.
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Create the project root folder and set it as a working directory:
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.. code-block:: bash
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@ -76,8 +74,8 @@ Create the project root folder and set it as a working directory:
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mkdir monitoring-daemon-tutorial
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cd monitoring-daemon-tutorial
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Now we need to create the project structure. Create the files and folders following next layout.
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All files should be empty for now. We will fill them in later.
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Now we need to create the initial project structure. Create the files and folders following next
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layout. All files should be empty for now. We will fill them later.
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Initial project layout:
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@ -87,27 +85,27 @@ Initial project layout:
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├── monitoringdaemon/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __main__.py
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│ ├── containers.py
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│ ├── dispatcher.py
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│ └── monitors.py
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│ └── containers.py
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├── config.yml
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── Dockerfile
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└── requirements.txt
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The project layout is ready. Let's prepare the environment.
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Initial project layout is ready. We will extend it in the next sections.
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Let's proceed to the environment preparation.
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Prepare the environment
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-----------------------
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In this section we are going to prepare the environment.
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In this section we are going to prepare the environment for running our daemon.
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First, we need to specify the project requirements. We will use next packages:
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- ``dependency-injector`` - the dependency injection framework
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- ``aiohttp`` - the web framework (we need only http client)
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- ``pyyaml`` - the YAML files parsing library, used for the reading of the configuration files
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- ``pytest`` - the testing framework
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- ``pytest`` - the test framework
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- ``pytest-asyncio`` - the helper library for the testing of the ``asyncio`` application
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- ``pytest-cov`` - the helper library for measuring the test coverage
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@ -191,6 +189,8 @@ The output should look like:
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The environment is ready. The application does not do any work and just exits with a code ``0``.
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Next step is to configure the logging and configuration file parsing.
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Logging and configuration
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-------------------------
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@ -243,7 +243,9 @@ Put next lines into the ``config.yml`` file:
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level: "INFO"
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format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s"
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At this point we can create the ``main()`` function. It will start our application.
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Now let's create the function that will run our daemon. It's traditionally called
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``main()``. The ``main()`` function will create the container. Then it will use the container
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to parse the ``config.yml`` file and call the logging configuration provider.
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Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file:
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@ -265,6 +267,15 @@ Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file:
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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main()
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.. note::
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Container is the first object in the application.
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The container is used to create all other objects.
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Logging and configuration parsing part is done. In the next section we will create the monitoring
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checks dispatcher.
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Dispatcher
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----------
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@ -272,7 +283,7 @@ Now let's add the dispatcher.
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The dispatcher will control a list of the monitoring tasks. It will execute each task according
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to the configured schedule. The ``Monitor`` class is the base class for all the monitors. You can
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create different monitors subclassing it and implementing the ``check()`` method.
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create different monitors by subclassing it and implementing the ``check()`` method.
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.. image:: asyncio_images/class_1.png
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@ -662,8 +673,8 @@ You will see:
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[INFO] [HttpMonitor]: GET http://example.com, response code: 200, content length: 648, request took: 0.083 seconds
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[INFO] [HttpMonitor]: GET http://example.com, response code: 200, content length: 648, request took: 0.062 seconds
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Add another monitor
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-------------------
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More monitors
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-------------
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Edit ``containers.py``:
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