"""`Dependency` providers example.""" import sqlite3 import contextlib import dependency_injector.providers as providers class UsersService(object): """Example class UsersService. UsersService has dependency on DBAPI 2.0 database connection. """ def __init__(self, database): """Initialize instance. :param database: Database connection. :type database: sqlite3.dbapi2.Connection """ self.database = database self.database.row_factory = sqlite3.dbapi2.Row def init_database(self): """Initialize database, if it has not been initialized yet.""" with contextlib.closing(self.database.cursor()) as cursor: cursor.execute(""" CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users( id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, name VARCHAR(32) ) """) def create(self, name): """Create user with provided name and return his id.""" with contextlib.closing(self.database.cursor()) as cursor: cursor.execute('INSERT INTO users(name) VALUES (?)', (name,)) return cursor.lastrowid def get_by_id(self, id): """Return user info by user id.""" with contextlib.closing(self.database.cursor()) as cursor: cursor.execute('SELECT id, name FROM users WHERE id=?', (id,)) return cursor.fetchone() # Database and UsersService providers: database = providers.Dependency(instance_of=sqlite3.dbapi2.Connection) users_service_factory = providers.Factory(UsersService, database=database) # Out of library's scope. # # Setting database provider: database.provided_by(providers.Singleton(sqlite3.dbapi2.Connection, database=':memory:', timeout=30, detect_types=True, isolation_level='EXCLUSIVE')) # Creating UsersService instance: users_service = users_service_factory() # Initializing UsersService database: users_service.init_database() # Creating test user and retrieving full information about him: test_user_id = users_service.create(name='test_user') test_user = users_service.get_by_id(test_user_id) # Making some asserts: assert test_user['id'] == 1 assert test_user['name'] == 'test_user'