"""Dependency injector creational providers.""" import six from dependency_injector.providers.callable import Callable from dependency_injector.providers.base import _parse_keyword_injections from dependency_injector.utils import GLOBAL_LOCK from dependency_injector.errors import Error class Factory(Callable): r""":py:class:`Factory` provider creates new instance on every call. :py:class:`Factory` supports positional & keyword argument injections, as well as attribute injections. Positional and keyword argument injections could be defined like this: .. code-block:: python factory = Factory(SomeClass, 'positional_arg1', 'positional_arg2', keyword_argument1=3, keyword_argument=4) # or factory = Factory(SomeClass) \ .add_args('positional_arg1', 'positional_arg2') \ .add_kwargs(keyword_argument1=3, keyword_argument=4) # or factory = Factory(SomeClass) factory.add_args('positional_arg1', 'positional_arg2') factory.add_kwargs(keyword_argument1=3, keyword_argument=4) Attribute injections are defined by using :py:meth:`Factory.attributes`: .. code-block:: python factory = Factory(SomeClass) \ .add_attributes(attribute1=1, attribute2=2) Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling :py:class:`Factory` object: .. code-block:: python factory = Factory(SomeClass) some_object = factory() .. py:attribute:: provided_type If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that :py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of :py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`. :type: type | None .. py:attribute:: cls Class that provides object. Alias for :py:attr:`provides`. :type: type """ provided_type = None __slots__ = ('cls', 'attributes') def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs): """Initializer. :param provides: Class or other callable that provides object for creation. :type provides: type | callable """ if (self.__class__.provided_type and not issubclass(provides, self.__class__.provided_type)): raise Error('{0} can provide only {1} instances'.format( self.__class__, self.__class__.provided_type)) self.attributes = dict() super(Factory, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs) self.cls = self.provides def add_attributes(self, **kwargs): """Add attribute injections. :param kwargs: Dictionary of injections. :type kwargs: dict :return: Reference ``self`` """ self.attributes.update(_parse_keyword_injections(kwargs)) return self def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs): """Return provided instance. :param args: Tuple of context positional arguments. :type args: tuple[object] :param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments. :type kwargs: dict[str, object] :rtype: object """ instance = super(Factory, self)._provide(*args, **kwargs) for name, arg in six.iteritems(self.attributes): setattr(instance, name, arg.provide_injection()) return instance class DelegatedFactory(Factory): """:py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a delegated :py:class:`Factory`. :py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a :py:class:`Factory`, that is injected "as is". .. py:attribute:: provided_type If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that :py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of :py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`. :type: type | None .. py:attribute:: cls Class that provides object. Alias for :py:attr:`provides`. :type: type """ def provide_injection(self): """Injection strategy implementation. :rtype: object """ return self class Singleton(Factory): """:py:class:`Singleton` provider returns same instance on every call. :py:class:`Singleton` provider creates instance once and return it on every call. :py:class:`Singleton` extends :py:class:`Factory`, so, please follow :py:class:`Factory` documentation to go inside with injections syntax. :py:class:`Singleton` is thread-safe and could be used in multithreading environment without any negative impact. Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling :py:class:`Singleton` object: .. code-block:: python singleton = Singleton(SomeClass) some_object = singleton() .. py:attribute:: provided_type If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that :py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of :py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`. :type: type | None .. py:attribute:: cls Class that provides object. Alias for :py:attr:`provides`. :type: type """ __slots__ = ('instance',) def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs): """Initializer. :param provides: Class or other callable that provides object for creation. :type provides: type | callable """ self.instance = None super(Singleton, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs) def reset(self): """Reset cached instance, if any. :rtype: None """ self.instance = None def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs): """Return provided instance. :param args: Tuple of context positional arguments. :type args: tuple[object] :param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments. :type kwargs: dict[str, object] :rtype: object """ with GLOBAL_LOCK: if self.instance is None: self.instance = super(Singleton, self)._provide(*args, **kwargs) return self.instance class DelegatedSingleton(Singleton): """:py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a delegated :py:class:`Singleton`. :py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a :py:class:`Singleton`, that is injected "as is". .. py:attribute:: provided_type If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that :py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of :py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`. :type: type | None .. py:attribute:: cls Class that provides object. Alias for :py:attr:`provides`. :type: type """ def provide_injection(self): """Injection strategy implementation. :rtype: object """ return self