""" Concept example of objects catalogs. """ from objects import Catalog, Singleton, NewInstance, InitArg, Attribute import sqlite3 # Some example classes. class ObjectA(object): def __init__(self, db): self.db = db class ObjectB(object): def __init__(self, a, db): self.a = a self.db = db # Catalog of objects providers. class AppCatalog(Catalog): """ Objects catalog. """ database = Singleton(sqlite3.Connection, InitArg('database', ':memory:'), Attribute('row_factory', sqlite3.Row)) """ :type: (objects.Provider) -> sqlite3.Connection """ object_a = NewInstance(ObjectA, InitArg('db', database)) """ :type: (objects.Provider) -> ObjectA """ object_b = NewInstance(ObjectB, InitArg('a', object_a), InitArg('db', database)) """ :type: (objects.Provider) -> ObjectB """ # Catalog static provides. a1, a2 = AppCatalog.object_a(), AppCatalog.object_a() b1, b2 = AppCatalog.object_b(), AppCatalog.object_b() # Some asserts. assert a1 is not a2 assert b1 is not b2 assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db is AppCatalog.database() # Dependency injection (The Python Way) into class. class Consumer(object): dependencies = AppCatalog(AppCatalog.object_a, AppCatalog.object_b) def test(self): a1 = self.dependencies.object_a() a2 = self.dependencies.object_a() b1 = self.dependencies.object_b() b2 = self.dependencies.object_b() # Some asserts. assert a1 is not a2 assert b1 is not b2 assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db try: self.dependencies.database() except AttributeError: pass else: raise Exception('Database is not listed as a dependency') Consumer().test() # Dependency injection (The Python Way) into a callback. def consumer_callback(dependencies=AppCatalog(AppCatalog.object_a, AppCatalog.object_b)): a1 = dependencies.object_a() a2 = dependencies.object_a() b1 = dependencies.object_b() b2 = dependencies.object_b() # Some asserts. assert a1 is not a2 assert b1 is not b2 assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db try: dependencies.database() except AttributeError: pass else: raise Exception('Database is not listed as a dependency')