"""Declarative IoC container's provider injections example.""" import sqlite3 from dependency_injector import containers from dependency_injector import providers class UsersService(object): """Users service, that has dependency on database.""" def __init__(self, db): """Initializer.""" self.db = db class AuthService(object): """Auth service, that has dependencies on users service and database.""" def __init__(self, db, users_service): """Initializer.""" self.db = db self.users_service = users_service class Services(containers.DeclarativeContainer): """IoC container of service providers.""" database = providers.Singleton(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:') users = providers.Factory(UsersService, db=database) auth = providers.Factory(AuthService, db=database, users_service=users) # Retrieving service providers from container: users_service = Services.users() auth_service = Services.auth() # Making some asserts: assert users_service.db is auth_service.db is Services.database() assert isinstance(auth_service.users_service, UsersService) assert users_service is not Services.users() assert auth_service is not Services.auth()