mirror of
https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector.git
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1034 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
1034 lines
28 KiB
ReStructuredText
.. _asyncio-daemon-tutorial:
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Asyncio daemon tutorial
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=======================
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.. meta::
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:keywords: Python,asyncio,Daemon,Monitoring,Tutorial,Education,Web,API,REST API,Example,DI,
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Dependency injection,IoC,Inversion of control,Refactoring,Tests,Unit tests,Pytest,
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py.test,docker,docker-compose,backend
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:description: This tutorial shows how to build an asyncio application following the dependency
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injection principle. You will create the monitoring daemon, use docker &
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docker-compose, cover the daemon with the unit test and make some refactoring.
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This tutorial shows how to build an ``asyncio`` daemon following the dependency injection
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principle.
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In this tutorial we will use:
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- Python 3
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- Docker
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- Docker-compose
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Start from the scratch or jump to the section:
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.. contents::
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:local:
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:backlinks: none
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You can find complete project on the
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`Github <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/tree/master/examples/miniapps/asyncio-daemon>`_.
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What are we going to build?
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---------------------------
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We will build a monitoring daemon that monitors web services availability.
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The daemon will send the requests to the `example.com <http://example.com>`_ and
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`httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_ every couple of seconds. For each successfully completed
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response it will log:
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- The response code
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- The amount of bytes in the response
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- The time took to complete the response
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.. image:: asyncio-images/diagram.png
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Prerequisites
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-------------
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We will use `Docker <https://www.docker.com/>`_ and
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`docker-compose <https://docs.docker.com/compose/>`_ in this tutorial. Let's check the versions:
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker --version
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docker-compose --version
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The output should look something like:
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.. code-block:: bash
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Docker version 20.10.5, build 55c4c88
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docker-compose version 1.29.0, build 07737305
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.. note::
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If you don't have ``Docker`` or ``docker-compose`` you need to install them before proceeding.
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Follow these installation guides:
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- `Install Docker <https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/>`_
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- `Install docker-compose <https://docs.docker.com/compose/install/>`_
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The prerequisites are satisfied. Let's get started with the project layout.
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Project layout
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--------------
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Create the project root folder and set it as a working directory:
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.. code-block:: bash
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mkdir asyncio-daemon-tutorial
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cd asyncio-daemon-tutorial
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Now we need to create the initial project structure. Create the files and folders following next
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layout. All files should be empty for now. We will fill them later.
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Initial project layout:
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.. code-block:: bash
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./
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├── monitoringdaemon/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __main__.py
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│ └── containers.py
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├── config.yml
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── Dockerfile
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└── requirements.txt
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Initial project layout is ready. We will extend it in the next sections.
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Let's proceed to the environment preparation.
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Prepare the environment
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-----------------------
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In this section we are going to prepare the environment for running our daemon.
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First we need to specify the project requirements. We will use next packages:
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- ``dependency-injector`` - the dependency injection framework
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- ``aiohttp`` - the web framework (we need only http client)
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- ``pyyaml`` - the YAML files parsing library, used for the reading of the configuration files
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- ``pytest`` - the test framework
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- ``pytest-asyncio`` - the helper library for the testing of the ``asyncio`` application
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- ``pytest-cov`` - the helper library for measuring the test coverage
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Put next lines into the ``requirements.txt`` file:
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.. code-block:: bash
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dependency-injector
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aiohttp
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pyyaml
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pytest
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pytest-asyncio
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pytest-cov
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Second, we need to create the ``Dockerfile``. It will describe the daemon's build process and
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specify how to run it. We will use ``python:3.9-buster`` as a base image.
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Put next lines into the ``Dockerfile`` file:
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.. code-block:: bash
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FROM python:3.10-buster
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ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
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WORKDIR /code
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COPY . /code/
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RUN apt-get install openssl \
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&& pip install --upgrade pip \
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&& pip install -r requirements.txt \
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&& rm -rf ~/.cache
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CMD ["python", "-m", "monitoringdaemon"]
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Third, we need to define the container in the docker-compose configuration.
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Put next lines into the ``docker-compose.yml`` file:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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version: "3.7"
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services:
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monitor:
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build: ./
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image: monitoring-daemon
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volumes:
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- "./:/code"
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All is ready. Let's check that the environment is setup properly.
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Run in the terminal:
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker-compose build
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The build process may take a couple of minutes. You should see something like this in the end:
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.. code-block:: bash
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Successfully built 5b4ee5e76e35
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Successfully tagged monitoring-daemon:latest
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After the build is done run the container:
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.. code-block:: bash
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docker-compose up
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The output should look like:
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.. code-block:: bash
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Creating network "asyncio-daemon-tutorial_default" with the default driver
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Creating asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 ... done
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Attaching to asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1
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asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 exited with code 0
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The environment is ready. The application does not do any work and just exits with a code ``0``.
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Next step is to configure the logging and configuration file parsing.
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Logging and configuration
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-------------------------
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In this section we will configure the logging and configuration file parsing.
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Let's start with the the main part of our application – the container. Container will keep all of
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the application components and their dependencies.
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First two components that we're going to add are the configuration provider and the resource provider
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for configuring the logging.
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Put next lines into the ``containers.py`` file:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Containers module."""
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import logging
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import sys
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from dependency_injector import containers, providers
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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logging = providers.Resource(
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logging.basicConfig,
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stream=sys.stdout,
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level=config.log.level,
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format=config.log.format,
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)
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The configuration file will keep the logging settings. Put next lines into the ``config.yml`` file:
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.. code-block:: yaml
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log:
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level: "INFO"
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format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s"
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Now let's create the function that will run our daemon. It's traditionally called ``main()``.
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The ``main()`` function will start the dispatcher, but we will keep it empty for now.
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We will create the container instance before calling ``main()`` in ``if __name__ == "__main__"``.
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Container instance will parse ``config.yml`` and then we will call the logging configuration provider.
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Put next lines into the ``__main__.py`` file:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Main module."""
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from .containers import Container
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def main() -> None:
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...
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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container = Container()
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container.init_resources()
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main()
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.. note::
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Container is the first object in the application.
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Logging and configuration parsing part is done. In next section we will create the monitoring
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checks dispatcher.
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Dispatcher
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----------
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Now let's add the monitoring checks dispatcher.
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The dispatcher will control a list of the monitoring tasks. It will execute each task according
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to the configured schedule. The ``Monitor`` class is the base class for all the monitors. You can
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create different monitors by subclassing it and implementing the ``check()`` method.
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.. image:: asyncio-images/classes-01.png
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Let's create dispatcher and the monitor base classes.
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Create ``dispatcher.py`` and ``monitors.py`` in the ``monitoringdaemon`` package:
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.. code-block:: bash
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:emphasize-lines: 6-7
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./
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├── monitoringdaemon/
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│ ├── __init__.py
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│ ├── __main__.py
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│ ├── containers.py
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│ ├── dispatcher.py
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│ └── monitors.py
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├── config.yml
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├── docker-compose.yml
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├── Dockerfile
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└── requirements.txt
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Put next into the ``monitors.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Monitors module."""
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import logging
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class Monitor:
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def __init__(self, check_every: int) -> None:
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self.check_every = check_every
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self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
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async def check(self) -> None:
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raise NotImplementedError()
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and next into the ``dispatcher.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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"""Dispatcher module."""
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import asyncio
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import logging
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import signal
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import time
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from typing import List
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from .monitors import Monitor
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class Dispatcher:
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def __init__(self, monitors: List[Monitor]) -> None:
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self._monitors = monitors
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self._monitor_tasks: List[asyncio.Task] = []
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self._logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
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self._stopping = False
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def run(self) -> None:
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asyncio.run(self.start())
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async def start(self) -> None:
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self._logger.info("Starting up")
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for monitor in self._monitors:
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self._monitor_tasks.append(
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asyncio.create_task(self._run_monitor(monitor)),
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)
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asyncio.get_event_loop().add_signal_handler(signal.SIGTERM, self.stop)
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asyncio.get_event_loop().add_signal_handler(signal.SIGINT, self.stop)
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await asyncio.gather(*self._monitor_tasks, return_exceptions=True)
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self.stop()
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def stop(self) -> None:
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if self._stopping:
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return
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self._stopping = True
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self._logger.info("Shutting down")
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for task, monitor in zip(self._monitor_tasks, self._monitors):
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task.cancel()
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self._monitor_tasks.clear()
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self._logger.info("Shutdown finished successfully")
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@staticmethod
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async def _run_monitor(monitor: Monitor) -> None:
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def _until_next(last: float) -> float:
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time_took = time.time() - last
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return monitor.check_every - time_took
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while True:
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time_start = time.time()
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try:
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await monitor.check()
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except asyncio.CancelledError:
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break
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except Exception:
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monitor.logger.exception("Error executing monitor check")
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await asyncio.sleep(_until_next(last=time_start))
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Now we need to add the dispatcher to the container.
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Edit ``containers.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 8,22-27
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"""Containers module."""
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import logging
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import sys
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from dependency_injector import containers, providers
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from . import dispatcher
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class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
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config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
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logging = providers.Resource(
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logging.basicConfig,
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stream=sys.stdout,
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level=config.log.level,
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format=config.log.format,
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)
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dispatcher = providers.Factory(
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dispatcher.Dispatcher,
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monitors=providers.List(
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# TODO: add monitors
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),
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)
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At the last we will inject dispatcher into the ``main()`` function
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and call the ``run()`` method. We will use :ref:`wiring` feature.
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Edit ``__main__.py``:
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.. code-block:: python
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:emphasize-lines: 3-5,9-11,17
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"""Main module."""
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from dependency_injector.wiring import Provide, inject
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from .dispatcher import Dispatcher
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from .containers import Container
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@inject
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def main(dispatcher: Dispatcher = Provide[Container.dispatcher]) -> None:
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dispatcher.run()
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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container = Container()
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container.init_resources()
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container.wire(modules=[__name__])
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main()
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Finally let's start the daemon to check that all works.
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|
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Run in the terminal:
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|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
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docker-compose up
|
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|
||
The output should look like:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
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Starting asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 ... done
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Attaching to asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1
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monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 16:12:35,772] [INFO] [Dispatcher]: Starting up
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 16:12:35,774] [INFO] [Dispatcher]: Shutting down
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 16:12:35,774] [INFO] [Dispatcher]: Shutdown finished successfully
|
||
asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 exited with code 0
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||
Everything works properly. Dispatcher starts up and exits because there are no monitoring tasks.
|
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|
||
By the end of this section we have the application skeleton ready. In next section will will
|
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add first monitoring task.
|
||
|
||
Example.com monitor
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
In this section we will add a monitoring task that will check the availability of the
|
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`http://example.com <http://example.com>`_.
|
||
|
||
We will start from the extending of our class model with a new type of the monitoring check, the
|
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``HttpMonitor``.
|
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|
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The ``HttpMonitor`` is a subclass of the ``Monitor``. We will implement the ``check()`` method that
|
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will send the HTTP request to the specified URL. The http request sending will be delegated to
|
||
the ``HttpClient``.
|
||
|
||
.. image:: asyncio-images/classes-02.png
|
||
|
||
First we need to create the ``HttpClient``.
|
||
|
||
Create ``http.py`` in the ``monitoringdaemon`` package:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 7
|
||
|
||
./
|
||
├── monitoringdaemon/
|
||
│ ├── __init__.py
|
||
│ ├── __main__.py
|
||
│ ├── containers.py
|
||
│ ├── dispatcher.py
|
||
│ ├── http.py
|
||
│ └── monitors.py
|
||
├── config.yml
|
||
├── docker-compose.yml
|
||
├── Dockerfile
|
||
└── requirements.txt
|
||
|
||
and put next into it:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
|
||
"""Http client module."""
|
||
|
||
from aiohttp import ClientSession, ClientTimeout, ClientResponse
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HttpClient:
|
||
|
||
async def request(self, method: str, url: str, timeout: int) -> ClientResponse:
|
||
async with ClientSession(timeout=ClientTimeout(timeout)) as session:
|
||
async with session.request(method, url) as response:
|
||
return response
|
||
|
||
Now we need to add the ``HttpClient`` to the container.
|
||
|
||
Edit ``containers.py``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 8,22
|
||
|
||
"""Containers module."""
|
||
|
||
import logging
|
||
import sys
|
||
|
||
from dependency_injector import containers, providers
|
||
|
||
from . import http, dispatcher
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||
|
||
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
|
||
|
||
logging = providers.Resource(
|
||
logging.basicConfig,
|
||
stream=sys.stdout,
|
||
level=config.log.level,
|
||
format=config.log.format,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
http_client = providers.Factory(http.HttpClient)
|
||
|
||
dispatcher = providers.Factory(
|
||
dispatcher.Dispatcher,
|
||
monitors=providers.List(
|
||
# TODO: add monitors
|
||
),
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
Now we're ready to add the ``HttpMonitor``. We will add it to the ``monitors`` module.
|
||
|
||
Edit ``monitors.py``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 4-7,20-56
|
||
|
||
"""Monitors module."""
|
||
|
||
import logging
|
||
import time
|
||
from typing import Dict, Any
|
||
|
||
from .http import HttpClient
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Monitor:
|
||
|
||
def __init__(self, check_every: int) -> None:
|
||
self.check_every = check_every
|
||
self.logger = logging.getLogger(self.__class__.__name__)
|
||
|
||
async def check(self) -> None:
|
||
raise NotImplementedError()
|
||
|
||
|
||
class HttpMonitor(Monitor):
|
||
|
||
def __init__(
|
||
self,
|
||
http_client: HttpClient,
|
||
options: Dict[str, Any],
|
||
) -> None:
|
||
self._client = http_client
|
||
self._method = options.pop("method")
|
||
self._url = options.pop("url")
|
||
self._timeout = options.pop("timeout")
|
||
super().__init__(check_every=options.pop("check_every"))
|
||
|
||
async def check(self) -> None:
|
||
time_start = time.time()
|
||
|
||
response = await self._client.request(
|
||
method=self._method,
|
||
url=self._url,
|
||
timeout=self._timeout,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
time_end = time.time()
|
||
time_took = time_end - time_start
|
||
|
||
self.logger.info(
|
||
"Check\n"
|
||
" %s %s\n"
|
||
" response code: %s\n"
|
||
" content length: %s\n"
|
||
" request took: %s seconds",
|
||
self._method,
|
||
self._url,
|
||
response.status,
|
||
response.content_length,
|
||
round(time_took, 3)
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
We have everything ready to add the `http://example.com <http://example.com>`_ monitoring check.
|
||
We make two changes in the container:
|
||
|
||
- Add the factory provider ``example_monitor``.
|
||
- Inject the ``example_monitor`` into the dispatcher.
|
||
|
||
Edit ``containers.py``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 8,24-28,33
|
||
|
||
"""Containers module."""
|
||
|
||
import logging
|
||
import sys
|
||
|
||
from dependency_injector import containers, providers
|
||
|
||
from . import http, monitors, dispatcher
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||
|
||
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
|
||
|
||
logging = providers.Resource(
|
||
logging.basicConfig,
|
||
stream=sys.stdout,
|
||
level=config.log.level,
|
||
format=config.log.format,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
http_client = providers.Factory(http.HttpClient)
|
||
|
||
example_monitor = providers.Factory(
|
||
monitors.HttpMonitor,
|
||
http_client=http_client,
|
||
options=config.monitors.example,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
dispatcher = providers.Factory(
|
||
dispatcher.Dispatcher,
|
||
monitors=providers.List(
|
||
example_monitor,
|
||
),
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
Provider ``example_monitor`` has a dependency on the configuration options. Let's define these
|
||
options.
|
||
|
||
Edit ``config.yml``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: yaml
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 5-11
|
||
|
||
log:
|
||
level: "INFO"
|
||
format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s"
|
||
|
||
monitors:
|
||
|
||
example:
|
||
method: "GET"
|
||
url: "http://example.com"
|
||
timeout: 5
|
||
check_every: 5
|
||
|
||
|
||
All set. Start the daemon to check that all works.
|
||
|
||
Run in the terminal:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
docker-compose up
|
||
|
||
You should see:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
Starting asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 ... done
|
||
Attaching to asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 17:06:41,965] [INFO] [Dispatcher]: Starting up
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 17:06:42,033] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET http://example.com
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 648
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.067 seconds
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 17:06:47,040] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET http://example.com
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 648
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.073 seconds
|
||
|
||
Our daemon can monitor `http://example.com <http://example.com>`_ availability.
|
||
|
||
Let's add a monitor for the `https://httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_.
|
||
|
||
Httpbin.org monitor
|
||
-------------------
|
||
|
||
Adding of a monitor for the `https://httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_ will be much
|
||
easier because we have all the components ready. We just need to create a new provider
|
||
in the container and update the configuration.
|
||
|
||
Edit ``containers.py``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 30-34,40
|
||
|
||
"""Containers module."""
|
||
|
||
import logging
|
||
import sys
|
||
|
||
from dependency_injector import containers, providers
|
||
|
||
from . import http, monitors, dispatcher
|
||
|
||
|
||
class Container(containers.DeclarativeContainer):
|
||
|
||
config = providers.Configuration(yaml_files=["config.yml"])
|
||
|
||
logging = providers.Resource(
|
||
logging.basicConfig,
|
||
stream=sys.stdout,
|
||
level=config.log.level,
|
||
format=config.log.format,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
http_client = providers.Factory(http.HttpClient)
|
||
|
||
example_monitor = providers.Factory(
|
||
monitors.HttpMonitor,
|
||
http_client=http_client,
|
||
options=config.monitors.example,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
httpbin_monitor = providers.Factory(
|
||
monitors.HttpMonitor,
|
||
http_client=http_client,
|
||
options=config.monitors.httpbin,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
dispatcher = providers.Factory(
|
||
dispatcher.Dispatcher,
|
||
monitors=providers.List(
|
||
example_monitor,
|
||
httpbin_monitor,
|
||
),
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
Edit ``config.yml``:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: yaml
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 13-17
|
||
|
||
log:
|
||
level: "INFO"
|
||
format: "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s"
|
||
|
||
monitors:
|
||
|
||
example:
|
||
method: "GET"
|
||
url: "http://example.com"
|
||
timeout: 5
|
||
check_every: 5
|
||
|
||
httpbin:
|
||
method: "GET"
|
||
url: "https://httpbin.org/get"
|
||
timeout: 5
|
||
check_every: 5
|
||
|
||
Let's start the daemon and check the logs.
|
||
|
||
Run in the terminal:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
docker-compose up
|
||
|
||
You should see:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
Starting asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1 ... done
|
||
Attaching to asyncio-daemon-tutorial_monitor_1
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 18:09:08,540] [INFO] [Dispatcher]: Starting up
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 18:09:08,618] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET http://example.com
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 648
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.077 seconds
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 18:09:08,722] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET https://httpbin.org/get
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 310
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.18 seconds
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 18:09:13,619] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET http://example.com
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 648
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.066 seconds
|
||
monitor_1 | [2020-08-08 18:09:13,681] [INFO] [HttpMonitor]: Check
|
||
monitor_1 | GET https://httpbin.org/get
|
||
monitor_1 | response code: 200
|
||
monitor_1 | content length: 310
|
||
monitor_1 | request took: 0.126 seconds
|
||
|
||
The functional part is done. Daemon monitors `http://example.com <http://example.com>`_ and
|
||
`https://httpbin.org <https://httpbin.org>`_.
|
||
|
||
In next section we will add some tests.
|
||
|
||
Tests
|
||
-----
|
||
|
||
In this section we will add some tests.
|
||
|
||
We will use `pytest <https://docs.pytest.org/en/stable/>`_ and
|
||
`coverage <https://coverage.readthedocs.io/>`_.
|
||
|
||
Create ``tests.py`` in the ``monitoringdaemon`` package:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 9
|
||
|
||
./
|
||
├── monitoringdaemon/
|
||
│ ├── __init__.py
|
||
│ ├── __main__.py
|
||
│ ├── containers.py
|
||
│ ├── dispatcher.py
|
||
│ ├── http.py
|
||
│ ├── monitors.py
|
||
│ └── tests.py
|
||
├── config.yml
|
||
├── docker-compose.yml
|
||
├── Dockerfile
|
||
└── requirements.txt
|
||
|
||
and put next into it:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: python
|
||
:emphasize-lines: 54,70-73
|
||
|
||
"""Tests module."""
|
||
|
||
import asyncio
|
||
import dataclasses
|
||
from unittest import mock
|
||
|
||
import pytest
|
||
|
||
from .containers import Container
|
||
|
||
|
||
@dataclasses.dataclass
|
||
class RequestStub:
|
||
status: int
|
||
content_length: int
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.fixture
|
||
def container():
|
||
return Container(
|
||
config={
|
||
"log": {
|
||
"level": "INFO",
|
||
"formant": "[%(asctime)s] [%(levelname)s] [%(name)s]: %(message)s",
|
||
},
|
||
"monitors": {
|
||
"example": {
|
||
"method": "GET",
|
||
"url": "http://fake-example.com",
|
||
"timeout": 1,
|
||
"check_every": 1,
|
||
},
|
||
"httpbin": {
|
||
"method": "GET",
|
||
"url": "https://fake-httpbin.org/get",
|
||
"timeout": 1,
|
||
"check_every": 1,
|
||
},
|
||
},
|
||
}
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||
async def test_example_monitor(container, caplog):
|
||
caplog.set_level("INFO")
|
||
|
||
http_client_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
|
||
http_client_mock.request.return_value = RequestStub(
|
||
status=200,
|
||
content_length=635,
|
||
)
|
||
|
||
with container.http_client.override(http_client_mock):
|
||
example_monitor = container.example_monitor()
|
||
await example_monitor.check()
|
||
|
||
assert "http://fake-example.com" in caplog.text
|
||
assert "response code: 200" in caplog.text
|
||
assert "content length: 635" in caplog.text
|
||
|
||
|
||
@pytest.mark.asyncio
|
||
async def test_dispatcher(container, caplog, event_loop):
|
||
caplog.set_level("INFO")
|
||
|
||
example_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
|
||
httpbin_monitor_mock = mock.AsyncMock()
|
||
|
||
with container.override_providers(
|
||
example_monitor=example_monitor_mock,
|
||
httpbin_monitor=httpbin_monitor_mock,
|
||
):
|
||
dispatcher = container.dispatcher()
|
||
event_loop.create_task(dispatcher.start())
|
||
await asyncio.sleep(0.1)
|
||
dispatcher.stop()
|
||
|
||
assert example_monitor_mock.check.called
|
||
assert httpbin_monitor_mock.check.called
|
||
|
||
Run in the terminal:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
docker-compose run --rm monitor py.test monitoringdaemon/tests.py --cov=monitoringdaemon
|
||
|
||
You should see:
|
||
|
||
.. code-block:: bash
|
||
|
||
platform linux -- Python 3.10.0, pytest-6.2.5, py-1.10.0, pluggy-1.0.0
|
||
rootdir: /code
|
||
plugins: asyncio-0.16.0, cov-3.0.0
|
||
collected 2 items
|
||
|
||
monitoringdaemon/tests.py .. [100%]
|
||
|
||
---------- coverage: platform linux, python 3.10.0-final-0 -----------
|
||
Name Stmts Miss Cover
|
||
----------------------------------------------------
|
||
monitoringdaemon/__init__.py 0 0 100%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/__main__.py 11 11 0%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/containers.py 11 0 100%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/dispatcher.py 45 5 89%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/http.py 6 3 50%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/monitors.py 23 1 96%
|
||
monitoringdaemon/tests.py 35 0 100%
|
||
----------------------------------------------------
|
||
TOTAL 131 20 85%
|
||
|
||
.. note::
|
||
|
||
Take a look at the highlights in the ``tests.py``.
|
||
|
||
In the ``test_example_monitor`` it emphasizes the overriding of the ``HttpClient``. The real
|
||
HTTP calls are mocked.
|
||
|
||
In the ``test_dispatcher`` we override both monitors with the mocks.
|
||
|
||
|
||
Conclusion
|
||
----------
|
||
|
||
In this tutorial we've built an ``asyncio`` monitoring daemon following the dependency
|
||
injection principle.
|
||
We've used the ``Dependency Injector`` as a dependency injection framework.
|
||
|
||
With a help of :ref:`containers` and :ref:`providers` we have defined how to assemble application components.
|
||
|
||
``List`` provider helped to inject a list of monitors into dispatcher.
|
||
:ref:`configuration-provider` helped to deal with reading YAML file.
|
||
|
||
We used :ref:`wiring` feature to inject dispatcher into the ``main()`` function.
|
||
:ref:`provider-overriding` feature helped in testing.
|
||
|
||
We kept all the dependencies injected explicitly. This will help when you need to add or
|
||
change something in future.
|
||
|
||
You can find complete project on the
|
||
`Github <https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector/tree/master/examples/miniapps/asyncio-daemon>`_.
|
||
|
||
What's next?
|
||
|
||
- Look at the other :ref:`tutorials`
|
||
- Know more about the :ref:`providers`
|
||
- Go to the :ref:`contents`
|
||
|
||
.. include:: ../sponsor.rst
|
||
|
||
.. disqus::
|