python-dependency-injector/objects/providers.py
2015-03-23 01:04:18 +02:00

308 lines
8.4 KiB
Python

"""Providers module."""
from inspect import isclass
from .utils import ensure_is_provider
from .utils import is_kwarg_injection
from .utils import is_attribute_injection
from .utils import is_method_injection
from .errors import Error
class Provider(object):
"""Base provider class."""
__IS_OBJECTS_PROVIDER__ = True
__slots__ = ('__IS_OBJECTS_PROVIDER__', 'overridden')
def __init__(self):
"""Initializer."""
self.overridden = None
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
raise NotImplementedError()
def delegate(self):
"""Return provider's delegate."""
return Delegate(self)
def override(self, provider):
"""Override provider with another provider."""
if not self.overridden:
self.overridden = (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
else:
self.overridden = self.overridden + (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
def reset_override(self):
"""Reset all overriding providers."""
self.overridden = None
@property
def last_overriding(self):
"""Return last overriding provider."""
try:
return self.overridden[-1]
except (TypeError, IndexError):
raise Error('Provider {0} '.format(str(self)) +
'is not overridden')
class Delegate(Provider):
"""Provider's delegate."""
__slots__ = ('delegated',)
def __init__(self, delegated):
"""Initializer.
:type delegated: Provider
"""
self.delegated = ensure_is_provider(delegated)
super(Delegate, self).__init__()
def __call__(self):
"""Return provided instance."""
return self.delegated
class NewInstance(Provider):
"""New instance provider.
New instance providers will create and return new instance on every call.
"""
__slots__ = ('provides', 'kwargs', 'attributes', 'methods')
def __init__(self, provides, *injections):
"""Initializer."""
if not isclass(provides):
raise Error('NewInstance provider expects to get class, ' +
'got {0} instead'.format(str(provides)))
self.provides = provides
self.kwargs = tuple((injection
for injection in injections
if is_kwarg_injection(injection)))
self.attributes = tuple((injection
for injection in injections
if is_attribute_injection(injection)))
self.methods = tuple((injection
for injection in injections
if is_method_injection(injection)))
super(NewInstance, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
if self.overridden:
return self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
init_kwargs = dict(((injection.name, injection.value)
for injection in self.kwargs))
init_kwargs.update(kwargs)
instance = self.provides(*args, **init_kwargs)
for attribute in self.attributes:
setattr(instance, attribute.name, attribute.value)
for method in self.methods:
getattr(instance, method.name)(method.value)
return instance
class Singleton(NewInstance):
"""Singleton provider.
Singleton provider will create instance once and return it on every call.
"""
__slots__ = ('instance',)
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initializer."""
self.instance = None
super(Singleton, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
if not self.instance:
self.instance = super(Singleton, self).__call__(*args, **kwargs)
return self.instance
def reset(self):
"""Reset instance."""
self.instance = None
class ExternalDependency(Provider):
"""External dependency provider.
Those provider is used when dependency obviously have to be overridden by
the client's code, but it's interface is known.
"""
__slots__ = ('instance_of',)
def __init__(self, instance_of):
"""Initializer."""
self.instance_of = instance_of
super(ExternalDependency, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
if not self.overridden:
raise Error('Dependency is not defined')
instance = self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(instance, self.instance_of):
raise Error('{0} is not an '.format(instance) +
'instance of {0}'.format(self.instance_of))
return instance
class _StaticProvider(Provider):
"""Static provider.
Static provider is base implementation that provides exactly the same as
it got on input.
"""
__slots__ = ('provides',)
def __init__(self, provides):
"""Initializer."""
self.provides = provides
super(_StaticProvider, self).__init__()
def __call__(self):
"""Return provided instance."""
if self.overridden:
return self.last_overriding()
return self.provides
class Class(_StaticProvider):
"""Class provider provides class."""
class Object(_StaticProvider):
"""Object provider provides object."""
class Function(_StaticProvider):
"""Function provider provides function."""
class Value(_StaticProvider):
"""Value provider provides value."""
class Callable(Provider):
"""Callable provider.
Callable provider provides callable that is called on every provider call
with some predefined dependency injections.
"""
__slots__ = ('callback', 'injections')
def __init__(self, callback, *injections):
"""Initializer."""
if not callable(callback):
raise Error('Callable expected, got {0}'.format(str(callback)))
self.callback = callback
self.injections = tuple((injection
for injection in injections
if is_kwarg_injection(injection)))
super(Callable, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
if self.overridden:
return self.last_overriding()
injections = dict(((injection.name, injection.value)
for injection in self.injections))
injections.update(kwargs)
return self.callback(*args, **injections)
class Config(Provider):
"""Config provider.
Config provider provides dict values. Also config provider creates
child config objects for all undefined attribute calls. It makes possible
to create deferred config value provider.
"""
__slots__ = ('value',)
def __init__(self, value=None):
"""Initializer."""
if not value:
value = dict()
self.value = value
super(Config, self).__init__()
def update_from(self, value):
"""Update current value from another one."""
self.value.update(value)
def __getattr__(self, item):
"""Return instance of deferred config."""
return _ChildConfig(parents=(item,), root_config=self)
def __call__(self, paths=None):
"""Return provided instance."""
value = self.value
if paths:
for path in paths:
try:
value = value[path]
except KeyError:
raise Error('Config key '
'"{0}" is undefined'.format('.'.join(paths)))
return value
class _ChildConfig(Provider):
"""Child config provider.
Child config provide an value from the root config object according to
the current path in the config tree.
"""
__slots__ = ('parents', 'root_config')
def __init__(self, parents, root_config):
"""Initializer."""
self.parents = parents
self.root_config = root_config
super(_ChildConfig, self).__init__()
def __getattr__(self, item):
"""Return instance of deferred config."""
return _ChildConfig(parents=self.parents + (item,),
root_config=self.root_config)
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance."""
return self.root_config(self.parents)