mirror of
https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector.git
synced 2024-11-23 01:56:58 +03:00
859 lines
24 KiB
Python
859 lines
24 KiB
Python
"""Providers module."""
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import six
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from .injections import _parse_args_injections
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from .injections import _parse_kwargs_injections
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from .injections import _get_injectable_args
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from .injections import _get_injectable_kwargs
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from .utils import ensure_is_provider
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from .utils import is_attribute_injection
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from .utils import is_method_injection
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from .utils import represent_provider
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from .utils import GLOBAL_LOCK
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from .errors import Error
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Provider(object):
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"""Base provider class.
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:py:class:`Provider` is callable (implements ``__call__`` method). Every
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call to provider object returns provided result, according to the providing
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strategy of particular provider. This ``callable`` functionality is a
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regular part of providers API and it should be the same for all provider's
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subclasses.
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Implementation of particular providing strategy should be done in
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:py:meth:`Provider._provide` of :py:class:`Provider` subclass. Current
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method is called every time when not overridden provider is called.
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:py:class:`Provider` implements provider overriding logic that should be
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also common for all providers:
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.. code-block:: python
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provider1 = Factory(SomeClass)
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provider2 = Factory(ChildSomeClass)
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provider1.override(provider2)
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some_instance = provider1()
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assert isinstance(some_instance, ChildSomeClass)
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Also :py:class:`Provider` implements helper function for creating its
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delegates:
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.. code-block:: python
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provider = Factory(object)
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delegate = provider.delegate()
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delegated = delegate()
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assert provider is delegated
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All providers should extend this class.
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.. py:attribute:: overridden_by
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Tuple of overriding providers, if any.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`Provider`] | None
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"""
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__IS_PROVIDER__ = True
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__slots__ = ('overridden_by',)
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def __init__(self):
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"""Initializer."""
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self.overridden_by = None
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super(Provider, self).__init__()
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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Implementation of current method adds ``callable`` functionality for
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providers API and it should be common for all provider's subclasses.
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Also this method implements provider overriding logic that is also
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common for all providers. Implementation of particular providing
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strategy should be done in :py:meth:`Provider._provide` of
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:py:class:`Provider` subclass.
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"""
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if self.overridden_by:
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return self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
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return self._provide(*args, **kwargs)
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Providing strategy implementation.
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Abstract protected method that implements providing strategy of
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particular provider. Current method is called every time when not
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overridden provider is called. Need to be overridden in subclasses.
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"""
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raise NotImplementedError()
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@property
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def is_overridden(self):
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"""Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if provider is overridden.
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return bool(self.overridden_by)
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@property
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def last_overriding(self):
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"""Read-only reference to the last overriding provider, if any.
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:type: :py:class:`Provider` | None
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"""
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return self.overridden_by[-1] if self.overridden_by else None
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def override(self, provider):
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"""Override provider with another provider.
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:param provider: Overriding provider.
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:type provider: :py:class:`Provider`
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
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"""
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if provider is self:
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raise Error('Provider {0} could not be overridden '
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'with itself'.format(self))
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if not self.is_overridden:
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self.overridden_by = (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
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else:
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self.overridden_by += (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
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def reset_last_overriding(self):
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"""Reset last overriding provider.
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error` if provider is not
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overridden.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if not self.overridden_by:
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raise Error('Provider {0} is not overridden'.format(str(self)))
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self.overridden_by = self.overridden_by[:-1]
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def reset_override(self):
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"""Reset all overriding providers.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.overridden_by = None
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def delegate(self):
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"""Return provider's delegate.
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:rtype: :py:class:`Delegate`
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"""
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return Delegate(self)
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def __str__(self):
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"""Return string representation of provider.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=None)
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__repr__ = __str__
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Delegate(Provider):
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""":py:class:`Delegate` provider delegates another provider.
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.. code-block:: python
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provider = Factory(object)
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delegate = Delegate(provider)
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delegated = delegate()
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assert provider is delegated
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.. py:attribute:: delegated
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Delegated provider.
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:type: :py:class:`Provider`
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"""
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__slots__ = ('delegated',)
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def __init__(self, delegated):
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"""Initializer.
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:provider delegated: Delegated provider.
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:type delegated: :py:class:`Provider`
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"""
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self.delegated = ensure_is_provider(delegated)
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super(Delegate, self).__init__()
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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return self.delegated
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def __str__(self):
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"""Return string representation of provider.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.delegated)
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__repr__ = __str__
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class Callable(Provider):
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""":py:class:`Callable` provider calls wrapped callable on every call.
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:py:class:`Callable` provider provides callable that is called on every
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provider call with some predefined dependency injections.
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:py:class:`Callable` syntax of passing injections is the same like
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:py:class:`Factory` one:
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.. code-block:: python
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# simplified syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
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# injections:
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some_function = Callable(some_function, 'arg1', 'arg2', arg3=3, arg4=4)
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# extended (full) syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
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# injections:
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some_function = Callable(some_function,
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injections.Arg(1),
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injections.Arg(2),
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injections.KwArg('some_arg', 3),
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injections.KwArg('other_arg', 4))
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Provided callable.
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:type: callable
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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"""
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__slots__ = ('provides', 'args', 'kwargs')
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def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializer.
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:param provides: Wrapped callable.
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:type provides: callable
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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if not callable(provides):
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raise Error('Provider{0} expected to get callable, '
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'got {0}'.format('.'.join((self.__class__.__module__,
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self.__class__.__name__)),
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provides))
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self.provides = provides
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self.args = _parse_args_injections(args)
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self.kwargs = _parse_kwargs_injections(args, kwargs)
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super(Callable, self).__init__()
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@property
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def injections(self):
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"""Read-only tuple of all injections.
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:rtype: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Injection`]
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"""
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return self.args + self.kwargs
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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return self.provides(*_get_injectable_args(args, self.args),
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**_get_injectable_kwargs(kwargs, self.kwargs))
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def __str__(self):
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"""Return string representation of provider.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.provides)
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__repr__ = __str__
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class Factory(Callable):
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""":py:class:`Factory` provider creates new instance on every call.
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:py:class:`Factory` supports different syntaxes of passing injections:
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.. code-block:: python
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# simplified syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
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# injections only:
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factory = Factory(SomeClass, 'arg1', 'arg2', arg3=3, arg4=4)
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# extended (full) syntax for passing any type of injections:
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factory = Factory(SomeClass,
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injections.Arg(1),
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injections.Arg(2),
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injections.KwArg('some_arg', 3),
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injections.KwArg('other_arg', 4),
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injections.Attribute('some_attribute', 5))
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Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
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:py:class:`Factory` object:
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.. code-block:: python
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factory = Factory(SomeClass,
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some_arg1=1,
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some_arg2=2)
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some_object = factory()
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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provided_type = None
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__slots__ = ('attributes', 'methods')
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def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializer.
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:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
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for creation.
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:type provides: type | callable
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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if (self.__class__.provided_type and
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not issubclass(provides, self.__class__.provided_type)):
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raise Error('{0} can provide only {1} instances'.format(
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'.'.join((self.__class__.__module__,
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self.__class__.__name__)),
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self.__class__.provided_type))
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self.attributes = tuple(injection
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for injection in args
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if is_attribute_injection(injection))
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self.methods = tuple(injection
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for injection in args
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if is_method_injection(injection))
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super(Factory, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
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@property
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def injections(self):
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"""Read-only tuple of all injections.
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:rtype: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Injection`]
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"""
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return self.args + self.kwargs + self.attributes + self.methods
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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instance = super(Factory, self)._provide(*args, **kwargs)
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for attribute in self.attributes:
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setattr(instance, attribute.name, attribute.value)
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for method in self.methods:
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getattr(instance, method.name)(method.value)
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return instance
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class Singleton(Factory):
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""":py:class:`Singleton` provider returns same instance on every call.
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:py:class:`Singleton` provider creates instance once and return it on every
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call. :py:class:`Singleton` extends :py:class:`Factory`, so, please follow
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:py:class:`Factory` documentation to go inside with injections syntax.
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:py:class:`Singleton` is thread-safe and could be used in multithreading
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environment without any negative impact.
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Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
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:py:class:`Singleton` object:
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.. code-block:: python
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singleton = Singleton(SomeClass,
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some_arg1=1,
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some_arg2=2)
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some_object = singleton()
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: instance
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Read-only reference to singleton's instance.
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:type: object
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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__slots__ = ('instance',)
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def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializer.
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:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
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for creation.
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:type provides: type | callable
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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self.instance = None
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super(Singleton, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
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def reset(self):
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"""Reset cached instance, if any.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.instance = None
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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with GLOBAL_LOCK:
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if not self.instance:
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self.instance = super(Singleton, self)._provide(*args,
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**kwargs)
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return self.instance
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class ExternalDependency(Provider):
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""":py:class:`ExternalDependency` provider describes dependency interface.
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This provider is used for description of dependency interface. That might
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be useful when dependency could be provided in the client's code only,
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but it's interface is known. Such situations could happen when required
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dependency has non-determenistic list of dependencies itself.
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.. code-block:: python
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database_provider = ExternalDependency(sqlite3.dbapi2.Connection)
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database_provider.override(Factory(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:'))
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database = database_provider()
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.. py:attribute:: instance_of
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Class of required dependency.
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:type: type
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"""
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__slots__ = ('instance_of',)
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def __init__(self, instance_of):
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"""Initializer."""
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if not isinstance(instance_of, six.class_types):
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raise Error('ExternalDependency provider expects to get class, ' +
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'got {0} instead'.format(str(instance_of)))
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self.instance_of = instance_of
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super(ExternalDependency, self).__init__()
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def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
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:rtype: object
|
|
"""
|
|
if not self.is_overridden:
|
|
raise Error('Dependency is not defined')
|
|
|
|
instance = self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
|
|
|
|
if not isinstance(instance, self.instance_of):
|
|
raise Error('{0} is not an '.format(instance) +
|
|
'instance of {0}'.format(self.instance_of))
|
|
|
|
return instance
|
|
|
|
def provided_by(self, provider):
|
|
"""Set external dependency provider.
|
|
|
|
:param provider: Provider that provides required dependency.
|
|
:type provider: :py:class:`Provider`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.override(provider)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""Return string representation of provider.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.instance_of)
|
|
|
|
__repr__ = __str__
|
|
|
|
|
|
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
|
|
class Static(Provider):
|
|
""":py:class:`Static` provider returns provided instance "as is".
|
|
|
|
:py:class:`Static` provider is base implementation that provides exactly
|
|
the same as it got on input.
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: provides
|
|
|
|
Value that have to be provided.
|
|
|
|
:type: object
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ('provides',)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, provides):
|
|
"""Initializer.
|
|
|
|
:param provides: Value that have to be provided.
|
|
:type provides: object
|
|
"""
|
|
self.provides = provides
|
|
super(Static, self).__init__()
|
|
|
|
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Return provided instance.
|
|
|
|
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
|
|
:type args: tuple[object]
|
|
|
|
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
|
|
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
|
|
|
|
:rtype: object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.provides
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""Return string representation of provider.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.provides)
|
|
|
|
__repr__ = __str__
|
|
|
|
|
|
StaticProvider = Static
|
|
# Backward compatibility for versions < 1.11.1
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Class(Static):
|
|
""":py:class:`Class` returns provided class "as is".
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
cls_provider = Class(object)
|
|
object_cls = cls_provider()
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Object(Static):
|
|
""":py:class:`Object` returns provided object "as is".
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
object_provider = Object(object())
|
|
object_instance = object_provider()
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Function(Static):
|
|
""":py:class:`Function` returns provided function "as is".
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
function_provider = Function(len)
|
|
len_function = function_provider()
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
class Value(Static):
|
|
""":py:class:`Value` returns provided value "as is".
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
value_provider = Value(31337)
|
|
value = value_provider()
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
|
|
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
|
|
class Config(Provider):
|
|
""":py:class:`Config` provider provide dict values.
|
|
|
|
:py:class:`Config` provider creates :py:class:`ChildConfig` objects for all
|
|
undefined attribute calls. It makes possible to create deferred config
|
|
value providers. It might be useful in cases where it is needed to
|
|
define / pass some configuration in declarative manner, while
|
|
configuration values will be loaded / updated in application's runtime.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ('value',)
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, value=None):
|
|
"""Initializer.
|
|
|
|
:param value: Configuration dictionary.
|
|
:type value: dict[str, object]
|
|
"""
|
|
if not value:
|
|
value = dict()
|
|
self.value = value
|
|
super(Config, self).__init__()
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, item):
|
|
"""Return instance of deferred config.
|
|
|
|
:param item: Name of configuration option or section.
|
|
:type item: str
|
|
|
|
:rtype: :py:class:`ChildConfig`
|
|
"""
|
|
return ChildConfig(parents=(item,), root_config=self)
|
|
|
|
def _provide(self, paths=None):
|
|
"""Return provided instance.
|
|
|
|
:param paths: Tuple of pieces of configuration option / section path.
|
|
:type args: tuple[str]
|
|
|
|
:rtype: object
|
|
"""
|
|
value = self.value
|
|
if paths:
|
|
for path in paths:
|
|
try:
|
|
value = value[path]
|
|
except KeyError:
|
|
raise Error('Config key '
|
|
'"{0}" is undefined'.format('.'.join(paths)))
|
|
return value
|
|
|
|
def update_from(self, value):
|
|
"""Update current value from another one.
|
|
|
|
:param value: Configuration dictionary.
|
|
:type value: dict[str, object]
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
self.value.update(value)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""Return string representation of provider.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.value)
|
|
|
|
__repr__ = __str__
|
|
|
|
|
|
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
|
|
class ChildConfig(Provider):
|
|
""":py:class:`ChildConfig` provider provides value from :py:class:`Config`.
|
|
|
|
:py:class:`ChildConfig` provides value from the root config object
|
|
according to the current path in the config tree.
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
__slots__ = ('parents', 'root_config')
|
|
|
|
def __init__(self, parents, root_config):
|
|
"""Initializer.
|
|
|
|
:param parents: Tuple of pieces of configuration option / section
|
|
parent path.
|
|
:type parents: tuple[str]
|
|
|
|
:param root_config: Root configuration object.
|
|
:type root_config: :py:class:`Config`
|
|
"""
|
|
self.parents = parents
|
|
self.root_config = root_config
|
|
super(ChildConfig, self).__init__()
|
|
|
|
def __getattr__(self, item):
|
|
"""Return instance of deferred config.
|
|
|
|
:param item: Name of configuration option or section.
|
|
:type item: str
|
|
|
|
:rtype: :py:class:`ChildConfig`
|
|
"""
|
|
return ChildConfig(parents=self.parents + (item,),
|
|
root_config=self.root_config)
|
|
|
|
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
|
|
"""Return provided instance.
|
|
|
|
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
|
|
:type args: tuple[object]
|
|
|
|
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
|
|
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
|
|
|
|
:rtype: object
|
|
"""
|
|
return self.root_config(self.parents)
|
|
|
|
def __str__(self):
|
|
"""Return string representation of provider.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return represent_provider(provider=self,
|
|
provides='.'.join(self.parents))
|
|
|
|
__repr__ = __str__
|