python-dependency-injector/examples/concept.py
2015-03-10 00:54:05 +02:00

116 lines
2.8 KiB
Python

"""Concept example of objects catalogs."""
from objects import AbstractCatalog
from objects.providers import Singleton
from objects.providers import NewInstance
from objects.injections import InitArg
from objects.injections import Attribute
import sqlite3
class ObjectA(object):
"""Example class ObjectA, that has dependency on database."""
def __init__(self, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.db = db
class ObjectB(object):
"""Example class ObjectB, that has dependencies on ObjectA and database."""
def __init__(self, a, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.a = a
self.db = db
class Catalog(AbstractCatalog):
"""Catalog of objects providers."""
database = Singleton(sqlite3.Connection,
InitArg('database', ':memory:'),
Attribute('row_factory', sqlite3.Row))
""":type: (objects.Provider) -> sqlite3.Connection"""
object_a = NewInstance(ObjectA,
InitArg('db', database))
""":type: (objects.Provider) -> ObjectA"""
object_b = NewInstance(ObjectB,
InitArg('a', object_a),
InitArg('db', database))
""":type: (objects.Provider) -> ObjectB"""
# Catalog static provides.
a1, a2 = Catalog.object_a(), Catalog.object_a()
b1, b2 = Catalog.object_b(), Catalog.object_b()
# Some asserts.
assert a1 is not a2
assert b1 is not b2
assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db is Catalog.database()
# Dependencies injection (The Python Way) into class.
class Consumer(object):
"""Example consumer class."""
dependencies = Catalog(Catalog.object_a,
Catalog.object_b)
def example(self):
"""Example method."""
a1 = self.dependencies.object_a()
a2 = self.dependencies.object_a()
b1 = self.dependencies.object_b()
b2 = self.dependencies.object_b()
# Some asserts.
assert a1 is not a2
assert b1 is not b2
assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db
try:
self.dependencies.database()
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
raise Exception('Database is not listed as a dependency')
Consumer().example()
# Dependencies injection (The Python Way) into a callback.
def consumer_callback(dependencies=Catalog(Catalog.object_a,
Catalog.object_b)):
"""Example function."""
a1 = dependencies.object_a()
a2 = dependencies.object_a()
b1 = dependencies.object_b()
b2 = dependencies.object_b()
# Some asserts.
assert a1 is not a2
assert b1 is not b2
assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db
try:
dependencies.database()
except AttributeError:
pass
else:
raise Exception('Database is not listed as a dependency')