python-dependency-injector/examples/concept.py
2015-08-31 16:31:38 +03:00

72 lines
2.0 KiB
Python

"""Concept example of `Dependency Injector`."""
from dependency_injector.catalog import AbstractCatalog
from dependency_injector.providers import Factory
from dependency_injector.providers import Singleton
from dependency_injector.injections import KwArg
from dependency_injector.injections import Attribute
from dependency_injector.injections import inject
import sqlite3
class ObjectA(object):
"""Example class ObjectA, that has dependency on database."""
def __init__(self, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.db = db
class ObjectB(object):
"""Example class ObjectB, that has dependencies on ObjectA and database."""
def __init__(self, a, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.a = a
self.db = db
class Catalog(AbstractCatalog):
"""Catalog of dependency_injector providers."""
database = Singleton(sqlite3.Connection,
KwArg('database', ':memory:'),
Attribute('row_factory', sqlite3.Row))
""":type: (dependency_injector.Provider) -> sqlite3.Connection"""
object_a_factory = Factory(ObjectA,
KwArg('db', database))
""":type: (dependency_injector.Provider) -> ObjectA"""
object_b_factory = Factory(ObjectB,
KwArg('a', object_a_factory),
KwArg('db', database))
""":type: (dependency_injector.Provider) -> ObjectB"""
# Catalog static provides.
a1, a2 = Catalog.object_a_factory(), Catalog.object_a_factory()
b1, b2 = Catalog.object_b_factory(), Catalog.object_b_factory()
assert a1 is not a2
assert b1 is not b2
assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db is Catalog.database()
# Example of inline injections.
@inject(KwArg('a', Catalog.object_a_factory))
@inject(KwArg('b', Catalog.object_b_factory))
@inject(KwArg('database', Catalog.database))
def example(a, b, database):
"""Example callback."""
assert a.db is b.db is database is Catalog.database()
example()