mirror of
https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector.git
synced 2024-11-22 17:47:02 +03:00
892 lines
26 KiB
Python
892 lines
26 KiB
Python
"""Catalogs module."""
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import six
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from .errors import Error
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from .errors import UndefinedProviderError
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from .utils import is_provider
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from .utils import is_catalog
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from .utils import is_declarative_catalog
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from .utils import ensure_is_provider
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from .utils import ensure_is_catalog_bundle
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class CatalogBundle(object):
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"""Bundle of catalog providers.
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:py:class:`CatalogBundle` is a frozen, limited collection of catalog
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providers. While catalog could be used as a centralized place for
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particular providers group, such bundles of catalog providers can be used
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for creating several frozen, limited scopes that could be passed to
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different subsystems.
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:py:class:`CatalogBundle` has API's parity with catalogs
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(:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` or :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`) in terms of
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retrieving the providers, but it is "frozen" in terms of modification
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provider's list.
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:py:class:`CatalogBundle` is considered to be dependable on catalogs
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(:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` or :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`) entity by
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its design.
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.. py:attribute:: catalog
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Bundle's catalog.
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:type: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`
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.. py:attribute:: providers
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Dictionary of all providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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catalog = None
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__IS_CATALOG_BUNDLE__ = True
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__slots__ = ('providers', '__dict__')
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@classmethod
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def sub_cls_factory(cls, catalog):
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"""Create bundle subclass for catalog.
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:return: Subclass of :py:class:`CatalogBundle`.
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:rtype: :py:class:`CatalogBundle`
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"""
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return type('BundleSubclass', (cls,), dict(catalog=catalog))
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def __init__(self, *providers):
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"""Initializer.
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:param providers: Tuple of catalog's bundle providers.
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:type providers: tuple[
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:py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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self.providers = dict((self.catalog.get_provider_bind_name(provider),
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provider)
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for provider in providers)
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self.__dict__.update(self.providers)
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super(CatalogBundle, self).__init__()
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def get_provider(self, name):
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"""Return provider with specified name or raise an error.
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:param name: Provider's name.
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:type name: str
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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:return: Provider with specified name.
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:rtype: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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"""
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try:
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return self.providers[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise Error('Provider "{0}" is not a part of {1}'.format(name,
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self))
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def has_provider(self, name):
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"""Check if there is provider with certain name.
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:param name: Provider's name.
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:type name: str
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return name in self.providers
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def __getattr__(self, item):
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"""Return provider with specified name or raise en error.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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"""
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if item.startswith('__') and item.endswith('__'):
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return super(CatalogBundle, self).__getattr__(item)
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raise UndefinedProviderError('Provider "{0}" is not a part '
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'of {1}'.format(item, self))
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Return string representation of catalog's bundle.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return '<{0}.Bundle({1})>'.format(
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self.catalog.name, ', '.join(six.iterkeys(self.providers)))
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__str__ = __repr__
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class DynamicCatalog(object):
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"""Dynamic catalog of providers.
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog` is a catalog of providers that could be created
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in application's runtime. It should cover most of the cases when list of
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providers that would be included in catalog is non-deterministic in terms
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of apllication code (catalog's structure could be determined just after
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application will be started and will do some initial work, like parsing
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list of catalog's providers from the configuration).
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.. code-block:: python
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services = DynamicCatalog(auth=providers.Factory(AuthService),
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users=providers.Factory(UsersService))
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users_service = services.users()
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.. py:attribute:: Bundle
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Catalog's bundle class.
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:type: :py:class:`CatalogBundle`
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.. py:attribute:: name
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Catalog's name.
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By default, it is catalog's module + catalog's class name.
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:type: str
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.. py:attribute:: providers
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Dictionary of all providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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.. py:attribute:: overridden_by
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Tuple of overriding catalogs.
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:type: tuple[
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:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`]
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.. py:attribute:: provider_type
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If provider type is defined, :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` checks that
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all of its providers are instances of
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:py:attr:`DynamicCatalog.provider_type`.
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:type: type | None
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"""
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provider_type = None
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__IS_CATALOG__ = True
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__slots__ = ('name', 'providers', 'provider_names', 'overridden_by',
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'Bundle')
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def __init__(self, **providers):
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"""Initializer.
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:param providers: Dictionary of catalog providers.
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:type providers:
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dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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self.Bundle = CatalogBundle.sub_cls_factory(self)
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self.name = '.'.join((self.__class__.__module__,
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self.__class__.__name__))
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self.providers = dict()
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self.provider_names = dict()
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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self.bind_providers(providers)
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super(DynamicCatalog, self).__init__()
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def is_bundle_owner(self, bundle):
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"""Check if catalog is bundle owner.
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:param bundle: Catalog's bundle instance.
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:type bundle: :py:class:`CatalogBundle`
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return ensure_is_catalog_bundle(bundle) and bundle.catalog is self
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def get_provider_bind_name(self, provider):
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"""Return provider's name in catalog.
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:param provider: Provider instance.
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:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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:return: Provider's name.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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if not self.is_provider_bound(provider):
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raise Error('Can not find bind name for {0} in catalog {1}'.format(
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provider, self))
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return self.provider_names[provider]
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def is_provider_bound(self, provider):
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"""Check if provider is bound to the catalog.
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:param provider: Provider instance.
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:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return provider in self.provider_names
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def filter(self, provider_type):
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"""Return dictionary of providers, that are instance of provided type.
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:param provider_type: Provider's type.
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:type provider_type: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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:rtype: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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return dict((name, provider)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(self.providers)
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if isinstance(provider, provider_type))
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@property
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def is_overridden(self):
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"""Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if catalog is overridden.
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return bool(self.overridden_by)
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@property
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def last_overriding(self):
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"""Read-only reference to the last overriding catalog, if any.
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:type: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` |
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None
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"""
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return self.overridden_by[-1] if self.overridden_by else None
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def override(self, overriding):
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"""Override current catalog providers by overriding catalog providers.
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:param overriding: Overriding catalog.
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:type overriding: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` |
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog`
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error` if trying to
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override catalog by itself
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if overriding is self:
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raise Error('Catalog {0} could not be overridden '
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'with itself'.format(self))
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self.overridden_by += (overriding,)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(overriding.providers):
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self.get_provider(name).override(provider)
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def reset_last_overriding(self):
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"""Reset last overriding catalog.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if not self.is_overridden:
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raise Error('Catalog {0} is not overridden'.format(self))
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self.overridden_by = self.overridden_by[:-1]
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for provider in six.itervalues(self.providers):
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provider.reset_last_overriding()
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def reset_override(self):
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"""Reset all overridings for all catalog providers.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.overridden_by = tuple()
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for provider in six.itervalues(self.providers):
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provider.reset_override()
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def get_provider(self, name):
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"""Return provider with specified name or raise an error.
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:param name: Provider's name.
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:type name: str
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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:return: Provider with specified name.
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:rtype: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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"""
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try:
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return self.providers[name]
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except KeyError:
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raise UndefinedProviderError('{0} has no provider with such '
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'name - {1}'.format(self, name))
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def bind_provider(self, name, provider):
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"""Bind provider to catalog with specified name.
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:param name: Name of the provider.
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:type name: str
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:param provider: Provider instance.
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:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
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:rtype: None
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"""
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provider = ensure_is_provider(provider)
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if (self.__class__.provider_type and
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not isinstance(provider, self.__class__.provider_type)):
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raise Error('{0} can contain only {1} instances'.format(
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self, self.__class__.provider_type))
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if name in self.providers:
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raise Error('Catalog {0} already has provider with '
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'such name - {1}'.format(self, name))
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if provider in self.provider_names:
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raise Error('Catalog {0} already has such provider '
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'instance - {1}'.format(self, provider))
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self.providers[name] = provider
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self.provider_names[provider] = name
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def bind_providers(self, providers):
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"""Bind providers dictionary to catalog.
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:param providers: Dictionary of providers, where key is a name
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and value is a provider.
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:type providers:
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dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
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:rtype: None
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"""
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(providers):
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self.bind_provider(name, provider)
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def has_provider(self, name):
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"""Check if there is provider with certain name.
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:param name: Provider's name.
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:type name: str
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return name in self.providers
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def unbind_provider(self, name):
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"""Remove provider binding.
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:param name: Provider's name.
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:type name: str
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:rtype: None
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"""
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provider = self.get_provider(name)
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del self.providers[name]
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del self.provider_names[provider]
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def __getattr__(self, name):
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"""Return provider with specified name or raise en error.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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"""
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return self.get_provider(name)
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def __setattr__(self, name, value):
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"""Handle setting of catalog attributes.
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Setting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
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provider, this provider will be bound to catalog.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:param value: Attribute's value.
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:type value: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider` |
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object
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if is_provider(value):
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return self.bind_provider(name, value)
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return super(DynamicCatalog, self).__setattr__(name, value)
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def __delattr__(self, name):
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"""Handle deleting of catalog attibute.
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Deleting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
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provider, this provider will be unbound from catalog.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.unbind_provider(name)
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def __repr__(self):
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"""Return Python representation of catalog.
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:rtype: str
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"""
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return '<{0}({1})>'.format(self.name,
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', '.join(six.iterkeys(self.providers)))
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__str__ = __repr__
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@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
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class DeclarativeCatalogMetaClass(type):
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"""Declarative catalog meta class."""
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def __new__(mcs, class_name, bases, attributes):
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"""Declarative catalog class factory."""
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cls_providers = tuple((name, provider)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(attributes)
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if is_provider(provider))
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inherited_providers = tuple((name, provider)
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for base in bases if is_catalog(base)
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for name, provider in six.iteritems(
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base.providers))
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providers = cls_providers + inherited_providers
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cls = type.__new__(mcs, class_name, bases, attributes)
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if cls.provider_type:
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cls._catalog = type('DynamicCatalog',
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(DynamicCatalog,),
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dict(provider_type=cls.provider_type))()
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else:
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cls._catalog = DynamicCatalog()
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cls._catalog.name = '.'.join((cls.__module__, cls.__name__))
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cls._catalog.bind_providers(dict(providers))
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cls.cls_providers = dict(cls_providers)
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cls.inherited_providers = dict(inherited_providers)
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cls.Bundle = cls._catalog.Bundle
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return cls
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@property
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def name(cls):
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"""Read-only property that represents catalog's name.
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Catalog's name is catalog's module + catalog's class name.
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:type: str
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"""
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return cls._catalog.name
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@property
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def providers(cls):
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"""Read-only dictionary of all providers.
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:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
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"""
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return cls._catalog.providers
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@property
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def overridden_by(cls):
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"""Tuple of overriding catalogs.
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:type: tuple[
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:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` |
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:py:class:`DynamicCatalog`]
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"""
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return cls._catalog.overridden_by
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@property
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def is_overridden(cls):
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"""Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if catalog is overridden.
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:rtype: bool
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"""
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return cls._catalog.is_overridden
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@property
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def last_overriding(cls):
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"""Read-only reference to the last overriding catalog, if any.
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:type: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` |
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None
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"""
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return cls._catalog.last_overriding
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def __getattr__(cls, name):
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"""Return provider with specified name or raise en error.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
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"""
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raise UndefinedProviderError('There is no provider "{0}" in '
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'catalog {1}'.format(name, cls))
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def __setattr__(cls, name, value):
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"""Handle setting of catalog attributes.
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Setting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
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provider, this provider will be bound to catalog.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:param value: Attribute's value.
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:type value: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider` |
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object
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if is_provider(value):
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setattr(cls._catalog, name, value)
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return super(DeclarativeCatalogMetaClass, cls).__setattr__(name, value)
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def __delattr__(cls, name):
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"""Handle deleting of catalog attibute.
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Deleting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
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provider, this provider will be unbound from catalog.
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:param name: Attribute's name.
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:type name: str
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:rtype: None
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"""
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if is_provider(getattr(cls, name)):
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delattr(cls._catalog, name)
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return super(DeclarativeCatalogMetaClass, cls).__delattr__(name)
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def __repr__(cls):
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"""Return string representation of the catalog.
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|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return '<{0}({1})>'.format(cls.name,
|
|
', '.join(six.iterkeys(cls.providers)))
|
|
|
|
__str__ = __repr__
|
|
|
|
|
|
@six.add_metaclass(DeclarativeCatalogMetaClass)
|
|
class DeclarativeCatalog(object):
|
|
"""Declarative catalog of providers.
|
|
|
|
:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` is a catalog of providers that could be
|
|
defined in declarative manner. It should cover most of the cases when list
|
|
of providers that would be included in catalog is deterministic (catalog
|
|
will not change its structure in runtime).
|
|
|
|
.. code-block:: python
|
|
|
|
class Services(DeclarativeCatalog):
|
|
|
|
auth = providers.Factory(AuthService)
|
|
|
|
users = providers.Factory(UsersService)
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|
|
|
users_service = Services.users()
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|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: Bundle
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|
|
|
Catalog's bundle class.
|
|
|
|
:type: :py:class:`CatalogBundle`
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: name
|
|
|
|
Read-only property that represents catalog's name.
|
|
|
|
Catalog's name is catalog's module + catalog's class name.
|
|
|
|
:type: str
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: cls_providers
|
|
|
|
Read-only dictionary of current catalog providers.
|
|
|
|
:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: inherited_providers
|
|
|
|
Read-only dictionary of inherited providers.
|
|
|
|
:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: providers
|
|
|
|
Read-only dictionary of all providers.
|
|
|
|
:type: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: overridden_by
|
|
|
|
Tuple of overriding catalogs.
|
|
|
|
:type: tuple[:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` |
|
|
:py:class:`DynamicCatalog`]
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: is_overridden
|
|
|
|
Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if catalog is overridden.
|
|
|
|
:type: bool
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: is_overridden
|
|
|
|
Read-only reference to the last overriding catalog, if any.
|
|
|
|
:type: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog` |
|
|
None
|
|
|
|
.. py:attribute:: provider_type
|
|
|
|
If provider type is defined, :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` checks that
|
|
all of its providers are instances of
|
|
:py:attr:`DeclarativeCatalog.provider_type`.
|
|
|
|
:type: type | None
|
|
"""
|
|
|
|
Bundle = CatalogBundle
|
|
|
|
name = str()
|
|
|
|
cls_providers = dict()
|
|
inherited_providers = dict()
|
|
providers = dict()
|
|
|
|
overridden_by = tuple()
|
|
is_overridden = bool
|
|
last_overriding = None
|
|
|
|
provider_type = None
|
|
|
|
_catalog = DynamicCatalog
|
|
|
|
__IS_CATALOG__ = True
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def is_bundle_owner(cls, bundle):
|
|
"""Check if catalog is bundle owner.
|
|
|
|
:param bundle: Catalog's bundle instance.
|
|
:type bundle: :py:class:`CatalogBundle`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._catalog.is_bundle_owner(bundle)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def get_provider_bind_name(cls, provider):
|
|
"""Return provider's name in catalog.
|
|
|
|
:param provider: Provider instance.
|
|
:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
|
|
|
|
:return: Provider's name.
|
|
:rtype: str
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._catalog.get_provider_bind_name(provider)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def is_provider_bound(cls, provider):
|
|
"""Check if provider is bound to the catalog.
|
|
|
|
:param provider: Provider instance.
|
|
:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._catalog.is_provider_bound(provider)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def filter(cls, provider_type):
|
|
"""Return dictionary of providers, that are instance of provided type.
|
|
|
|
:param provider_type: Provider's type.
|
|
:type provider_type: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._catalog.filter(provider_type)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def override(cls, overriding):
|
|
"""Override current catalog providers by overriding catalog providers.
|
|
|
|
:param overriding: Overriding catalog.
|
|
:type overriding: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` |
|
|
:py:class:`DynamicCatalog`
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error` if trying to
|
|
override catalog by itself or its subclasses
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
if is_declarative_catalog(overriding) and issubclass(cls, overriding):
|
|
raise Error('Catalog {0} could not be overridden '
|
|
'with itself or its subclasses'.format(cls))
|
|
return cls._catalog.override(overriding)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def reset_last_overriding(cls):
|
|
"""Reset last overriding catalog.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
cls._catalog.reset_last_overriding()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def reset_override(cls):
|
|
"""Reset all overridings for all catalog providers.
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
cls._catalog.reset_override()
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def get_provider(cls, name):
|
|
"""Return provider with specified name or raise an error.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Provider's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
|
|
|
|
:return: Provider with specified name.
|
|
:rtype: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
|
|
"""
|
|
return cls._catalog.get_provider(name)
|
|
|
|
get = get_provider # Backward compatibility for versions < 0.11.*
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def bind_provider(cls, name, provider):
|
|
"""Bind provider to catalog with specified name.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Name of the provider.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:param provider: Provider instance.
|
|
:type provider: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
setattr(cls, name, provider)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def bind_providers(cls, providers):
|
|
"""Bind providers dictionary to catalog.
|
|
|
|
:param providers: Dictionary of providers, where key is a name
|
|
and value is a provider.
|
|
:type providers:
|
|
dict[str, :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider`]
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
for name, provider in six.iteritems(providers):
|
|
setattr(cls, name, provider)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def has_provider(cls, name):
|
|
"""Check if there is provider with certain name.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Provider's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:rtype: bool
|
|
"""
|
|
return hasattr(cls, name)
|
|
|
|
has = has_provider # Backward compatibility for versions < 0.11.*
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def unbind_provider(cls, name):
|
|
"""Remove provider binding.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Provider's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
delattr(cls, name)
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __getattr__(cls, name): # pragma: no cover
|
|
"""Return provider with specified name or raise en error.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Attribute's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.UndefinedProviderError`
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('Implementated in metaclass')
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __setattr__(cls, name, value): # pragma: no cover
|
|
"""Handle setting of catalog attributes.
|
|
|
|
Setting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
|
|
provider, this provider will be bound to catalog.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Attribute's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:param value: Attribute's value.
|
|
:type value: :py:class:`dependency_injector.providers.Provider` |
|
|
object
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('Implementated in metaclass')
|
|
|
|
@classmethod
|
|
def __delattr__(cls, name): # pragma: no cover
|
|
"""Handle deleting of catalog attibute.
|
|
|
|
Deleting of attributes works as usual, but if value of attribute is
|
|
provider, this provider will be unbound from catalog.
|
|
|
|
:param name: Attribute's name.
|
|
:type name: str
|
|
|
|
:rtype: None
|
|
"""
|
|
raise NotImplementedError('Implementated in metaclass')
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Backward compatibility for versions < 0.11.*
|
|
AbstractCatalog = DeclarativeCatalog
|
|
|
|
|
|
def override(catalog):
|
|
""":py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` overriding decorator.
|
|
|
|
:param catalog: Catalog that should be overridden by decorated catalog.
|
|
:type catalog: :py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog` | :py:class:`DynamicCatalog`
|
|
|
|
:return: Declarative catalog's overriding decorator.
|
|
:rtype: callable(:py:class:`DeclarativeCatalog`)
|
|
"""
|
|
def decorator(overriding_catalog):
|
|
"""Overriding decorator."""
|
|
catalog.override(overriding_catalog)
|
|
return overriding_catalog
|
|
return decorator
|