python-dependency-injector/examples/concept.py

63 lines
1.5 KiB
Python

"""Concept example of `Dependency Injector`."""
import sqlite3
import dependency_injector as di
class ObjectA(object):
"""Example class ObjectA, that has dependency on database."""
def __init__(self, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.db = db
class ObjectB(object):
"""Example class ObjectB, that has dependencies on ObjectA and database."""
def __init__(self, a, db):
"""Initializer."""
self.a = a
self.db = db
class Catalog(di.AbstractCatalog):
"""Catalog of providers."""
database = di.Singleton(sqlite3.Connection,
database=':memory:')
""":type: (di.Provider) -> sqlite3.Connection"""
object_a_factory = di.Factory(ObjectA,
db=database)
""":type: (di.Provider) -> ObjectA"""
object_b_factory = di.Factory(ObjectB,
a=object_a_factory,
db=database)
""":type: (di.Provider) -> ObjectB"""
# Catalog static provides.
a1, a2 = Catalog.object_a_factory(), Catalog.object_a_factory()
b1, b2 = Catalog.object_b_factory(), Catalog.object_b_factory()
assert a1 is not a2
assert b1 is not b2
assert a1.db is a2.db is b1.db is b2.db is Catalog.database()
# Example of inline injections.
@di.inject(a=Catalog.object_a_factory)
@di.inject(b=Catalog.object_b_factory)
@di.inject(database=Catalog.database)
def example(a, b, database):
"""Example callback."""
assert a.db is b.db is database is Catalog.database()
example()