mirror of
https://github.com/ets-labs/python-dependency-injector.git
synced 2024-11-26 19:43:58 +03:00
402 lines
10 KiB
Python
402 lines
10 KiB
Python
"""Dependency injector creational providers."""
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from dependency_injector.providers.callable import Callable
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from dependency_injector.utils import (
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is_attribute_injection,
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is_method_injection,
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GLOBAL_LOCK,
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)
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from dependency_injector.errors import Error
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class Factory(Callable):
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""":py:class:`Factory` provider creates new instance on every call.
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:py:class:`Factory` supports different syntaxes of passing injections:
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.. code-block:: python
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# simplified syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
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# injections only:
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factory = Factory(SomeClass, 'arg1', 'arg2', arg3=3, arg4=4)
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# extended (full) syntax for passing any type of injections:
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factory = Factory(SomeClass,
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injections.Arg(1),
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injections.Arg(2),
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injections.KwArg('some_arg', 3),
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injections.KwArg('other_arg', 4),
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injections.Attribute('some_attribute', 5))
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Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
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:py:class:`Factory` object:
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.. code-block:: python
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factory = Factory(SomeClass,
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some_arg1=1,
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some_arg2=2)
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some_object = factory()
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: cls
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Class that provides object.
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Alias for :py:attr:`provides`.
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:type: type
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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provided_type = None
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__slots__ = ('cls', 'attributes', 'methods')
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def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializer.
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:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
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for creation.
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:type provides: type | callable
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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if (self.__class__.provided_type and
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not issubclass(provides, self.__class__.provided_type)):
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raise Error('{0} can provide only {1} instances'.format(
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self.__class__, self.__class__.provided_type))
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self.attributes = tuple()
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self.methods = tuple()
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super(Factory, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
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self.cls = self.provides
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@property
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def injections(self):
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"""Read-only tuple of all injections.
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:rtype: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Injection`]
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"""
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return self.args + self.kwargs + self.attributes + self.methods
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def add_injections(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Add provider injections.
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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self.attributes += tuple(injection
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for injection in args
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if is_attribute_injection(injection))
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self.methods += tuple(injection
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for injection in args
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if is_method_injection(injection))
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super(Factory, self).add_injections(*args, **kwargs)
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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if self.args:
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args = tuple(arg.value for arg in self.args) + args
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for kwarg in self.kwargs:
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if kwarg.name not in kwargs:
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kwargs[kwarg.name] = kwarg.value
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instance = self.provides(*args, **kwargs)
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for attribute in self.attributes:
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setattr(instance, attribute.name, attribute.value)
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for method in self.methods:
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getattr(instance, method.name)(method.value)
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return instance
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class DelegatedFactory(Factory):
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""":py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a delegated :py:class:`Factory`.
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:py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a :py:class:`Factory`, that is injected
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"as is".
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: cls
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Class that provides object.
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Alias for :py:attr:`provides`.
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:type: type
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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__IS_DELEGATED__ = True
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class Singleton(Factory):
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""":py:class:`Singleton` provider returns same instance on every call.
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:py:class:`Singleton` provider creates instance once and return it on every
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call. :py:class:`Singleton` extends :py:class:`Factory`, so, please follow
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:py:class:`Factory` documentation to go inside with injections syntax.
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:py:class:`Singleton` is thread-safe and could be used in multithreading
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environment without any negative impact.
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Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
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:py:class:`Singleton` object:
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.. code-block:: python
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singleton = Singleton(SomeClass,
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some_arg1=1,
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some_arg2=2)
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some_object = singleton()
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: instance
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Read-only reference to singleton's instance.
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:type: object
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: cls
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Class that provides object.
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Alias for :py:attr:`provides`.
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:type: type
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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__slots__ = ('instance',)
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def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Initializer.
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:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
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for creation.
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:type provides: type | callable
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:param args: Tuple of injections.
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:type args: tuple
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
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:type kwargs: dict
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"""
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self.instance = None
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super(Singleton, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
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def reset(self):
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"""Reset cached instance, if any.
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:rtype: None
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"""
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self.instance = None
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def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
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"""Return provided instance.
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:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
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:type args: tuple[object]
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:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
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:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
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:rtype: object
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"""
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if self.instance:
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return self.instance
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with GLOBAL_LOCK:
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self.instance = super(Singleton, self)._provide(*args, **kwargs)
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return self.instance
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class DelegatedSingleton(Singleton):
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""":py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a delegated :py:class:`Singleton`.
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:py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a :py:class:`Singleton`, that is injected
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"as is".
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.. py:attribute:: provided_type
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If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
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:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
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:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
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:type: type | None
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.. py:attribute:: instance
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Read-only reference to singleton's instance.
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:type: object
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.. py:attribute:: provides
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Class or other callable that provides object.
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:type: type | callable
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.. py:attribute:: cls
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Class that provides object.
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Alias for :py:attr:`provides`.
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:type: type
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.. py:attribute:: args
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Tuple of positional argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
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.. py:attribute:: kwargs
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Tuple of keyword argument injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
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.. py:attribute:: attributes
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Tuple of attribute injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
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.. py:attribute:: methods
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Tuple of method injections.
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:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
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"""
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__IS_DELEGATED__ = True
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