python-dependency-injector/dependency_injector/providers.py
2016-02-27 00:07:32 +02:00

1038 lines
28 KiB
Python

"""Providers module."""
import six
from .injections import _parse_args_injections
from .injections import _parse_kwargs_injections
from .utils import ensure_is_provider
from .utils import is_attribute_injection
from .utils import is_method_injection
from .utils import represent_provider
from .utils import GLOBAL_LOCK
from .errors import Error
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class Provider(object):
"""Base provider class.
:py:class:`Provider` is callable (implements ``__call__`` method). Every
call to provider object returns provided result, according to the providing
strategy of particular provider. This ``callable`` functionality is a
regular part of providers API and it should be the same for all provider's
subclasses.
Implementation of particular providing strategy should be done in
:py:meth:`Provider._provide` of :py:class:`Provider` subclass. Current
method is called every time when not overridden provider is called.
:py:class:`Provider` implements provider overriding logic that should be
also common for all providers:
.. code-block:: python
provider1 = Factory(SomeClass)
provider2 = Factory(ChildSomeClass)
provider1.override(provider2)
some_instance = provider1()
assert isinstance(some_instance, ChildSomeClass)
Also :py:class:`Provider` implements helper function for creating its
delegates:
.. code-block:: python
provider = Factory(object)
delegate = provider.delegate()
delegated = delegate()
assert provider is delegated
All providers should extend this class.
.. py:attribute:: overridden_by
Tuple of overriding providers, if any.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`Provider`] | None
"""
__IS_PROVIDER__ = True
__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__ = True
__slots__ = ('overridden_by', '__call__')
def __init__(self):
"""Initializer."""
self.overridden_by = None
super(Provider, self).__init__()
# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
self.__call__ = self._provide
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Providing strategy implementation.
Abstract protected method that implements providing strategy of
particular provider. Current method is called every time when not
overridden provider is called. Need to be overridden in subclasses.
"""
raise NotImplementedError()
def _call_last_overriding(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Call last overriding provider and return result."""
return self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
@property
def is_overridden(self):
"""Read-only property that is set to ``True`` if provider is overridden.
:rtype: bool
"""
return bool(self.overridden_by)
@property
def last_overriding(self):
"""Read-only reference to the last overriding provider, if any.
:type: :py:class:`Provider` | None
"""
return self.overridden_by[-1] if self.overridden_by else None
def override(self, provider):
"""Override provider with another provider.
:param provider: Overriding provider.
:type provider: :py:class:`Provider`
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
"""
if provider is self:
raise Error('Provider {0} could not be overridden '
'with itself'.format(self))
if not self.is_overridden:
self.overridden_by = (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
else:
self.overridden_by += (ensure_is_provider(provider),)
# Disable __call__() / _provide() optimization
if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
self.__call__ = self._call_last_overriding
def reset_last_overriding(self):
"""Reset last overriding provider.
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error` if provider is not
overridden.
:rtype: None
"""
if not self.overridden_by:
raise Error('Provider {0} is not overridden'.format(str(self)))
self.overridden_by = self.overridden_by[:-1]
if not self.is_overridden:
# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
self.__call__ = self._provide
def reset_override(self):
"""Reset all overriding providers.
:rtype: None
"""
self.overridden_by = None
# Enable __call__() / _provide() optimization
if self.__class__.__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__:
self.__call__ = self._provide
def delegate(self):
"""Return provider's delegate.
:rtype: :py:class:`Delegate`
"""
return Delegate(self)
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=None)
__repr__ = __str__
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class Delegate(Provider):
""":py:class:`Delegate` provider delegates another provider.
.. code-block:: python
provider = Factory(object)
delegate = Delegate(provider)
delegated = delegate()
assert provider is delegated
.. py:attribute:: delegated
Delegated provider.
:type: :py:class:`Provider`
"""
__slots__ = ('delegated',)
def __init__(self, delegated):
"""Initializer.
:provider delegated: Delegated provider.
:type delegated: :py:class:`Provider`
"""
self.delegated = ensure_is_provider(delegated)
super(Delegate, self).__init__()
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
return self.delegated
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.delegated)
__repr__ = __str__
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class Callable(Provider):
""":py:class:`Callable` provider calls wrapped callable on every call.
:py:class:`Callable` provider provides callable that is called on every
provider call with some predefined dependency injections.
:py:class:`Callable` syntax of passing injections is the same like
:py:class:`Factory` one:
.. code-block:: python
# simplified syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
# injections:
some_function = Callable(some_function, 'arg1', 'arg2', arg3=3, arg4=4)
# extended (full) syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
# injections:
some_function = Callable(some_function,
injections.Arg(1),
injections.Arg(2),
injections.KwArg('some_arg', 3),
injections.KwArg('other_arg', 4))
.. py:attribute:: provides
Provided callable.
:type: callable
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
"""
__slots__ = ('provides', 'args', 'kwargs')
def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initializer.
:param provides: Wrapped callable.
:type provides: callable
:param args: Tuple of injections.
:type args: tuple
:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
:type kwargs: dict
"""
if not callable(provides):
raise Error('Provider {0} expected to get callable, '
'got {0}'.format('.'.join((self.__class__.__module__,
self.__class__.__name__)),
provides))
self.provides = provides
self.args = _parse_args_injections(args)
self.kwargs = _parse_kwargs_injections(args, kwargs)
super(Callable, self).__init__()
@property
def injections(self):
"""Read-only tuple of all injections.
:rtype: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Injection`]
"""
return self.args + self.kwargs
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
if self.args:
args = tuple(arg.value for arg in self.args) + args
for kwarg in self.kwargs:
if kwarg.name not in kwargs:
kwargs[kwarg.name] = kwarg.value
return self.provides(*args, **kwargs)
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.provides)
__repr__ = __str__
class DelegatedCallable(Callable):
""":py:class:`DelegatedCallable` is a delegated :py:class:`Callable`.
:py:class:`DelegatedCallable` is a :py:class:`Callable`, that is injected
"as is".
.. py:attribute:: provides
Provided callable.
:type: callable
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
"""
__IS_DELEGATED__ = True
class Factory(Callable):
""":py:class:`Factory` provider creates new instance on every call.
:py:class:`Factory` supports different syntaxes of passing injections:
.. code-block:: python
# simplified syntax for passing positional and keyword argument
# injections only:
factory = Factory(SomeClass, 'arg1', 'arg2', arg3=3, arg4=4)
# extended (full) syntax for passing any type of injections:
factory = Factory(SomeClass,
injections.Arg(1),
injections.Arg(2),
injections.KwArg('some_arg', 3),
injections.KwArg('other_arg', 4),
injections.Attribute('some_attribute', 5))
Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
:py:class:`Factory` object:
.. code-block:: python
factory = Factory(SomeClass,
some_arg1=1,
some_arg2=2)
some_object = factory()
.. py:attribute:: provided_type
If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
:type: type | None
.. py:attribute:: provides
Class or other callable that provides object.
:type: type | callable
.. py:attribute:: cls
Class that provides object.
Alias for :py:attribute:`provides`.
:type: type
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
.. py:attribute:: attributes
Tuple of attribute injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
.. py:attribute:: methods
Tuple of method injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
"""
provided_type = None
__slots__ = ('cls', 'attributes', 'methods')
def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initializer.
:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
for creation.
:type provides: type | callable
:param args: Tuple of injections.
:type args: tuple
:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
:type kwargs: dict
"""
if (self.__class__.provided_type and
not issubclass(provides, self.__class__.provided_type)):
raise Error('{0} can provide only {1} instances'.format(
self.__class__, self.__class__.provided_type))
self.attributes = tuple(injection
for injection in args
if is_attribute_injection(injection))
self.methods = tuple(injection
for injection in args
if is_method_injection(injection))
super(Factory, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
self.cls = self.provides
@property
def injections(self):
"""Read-only tuple of all injections.
:rtype: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Injection`]
"""
return self.args + self.kwargs + self.attributes + self.methods
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
if self.args:
args = tuple(arg.value for arg in self.args) + args
for kwarg in self.kwargs:
if kwarg.name not in kwargs:
kwargs[kwarg.name] = kwarg.value
instance = self.provides(*args, **kwargs)
for attribute in self.attributes:
setattr(instance, attribute.name, attribute.value)
for method in self.methods:
getattr(instance, method.name)(method.value)
return instance
class DelegatedFactory(Factory):
""":py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a delegated :py:class:`Factory`.
:py:class:`DelegatedFactory` is a :py:class:`Factory`, that is injected
"as is".
.. py:attribute:: provided_type
If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
:type: type | None
.. py:attribute:: provides
Class or other callable that provides object.
:type: type | callable
.. py:attribute:: cls
Class that provides object.
Alias for :py:attribute:`provides`.
:type: type
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
.. py:attribute:: attributes
Tuple of attribute injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
.. py:attribute:: methods
Tuple of method injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
"""
__IS_DELEGATED__ = True
class Singleton(Factory):
""":py:class:`Singleton` provider returns same instance on every call.
:py:class:`Singleton` provider creates instance once and return it on every
call. :py:class:`Singleton` extends :py:class:`Factory`, so, please follow
:py:class:`Factory` documentation to go inside with injections syntax.
:py:class:`Singleton` is thread-safe and could be used in multithreading
environment without any negative impact.
Retrieving of provided instance can be performed via calling
:py:class:`Singleton` object:
.. code-block:: python
singleton = Singleton(SomeClass,
some_arg1=1,
some_arg2=2)
some_object = singleton()
.. py:attribute:: provided_type
If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
:type: type | None
.. py:attribute:: instance
Read-only reference to singleton's instance.
:type: object
.. py:attribute:: provides
Class or other callable that provides object.
:type: type | callable
.. py:attribute:: cls
Class that provides object.
Alias for :py:attribute:`provides`.
:type: type
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
.. py:attribute:: attributes
Tuple of attribute injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
.. py:attribute:: methods
Tuple of method injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
"""
__slots__ = ('instance',)
def __init__(self, provides, *args, **kwargs):
"""Initializer.
:param provides: Class or other callable that provides object
for creation.
:type provides: type | callable
:param args: Tuple of injections.
:type args: tuple
:param kwargs: Dictionary of injections.
:type kwargs: dict
"""
self.instance = None
super(Singleton, self).__init__(provides, *args, **kwargs)
def reset(self):
"""Reset cached instance, if any.
:rtype: None
"""
self.instance = None
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
if self.instance:
return self.instance
with GLOBAL_LOCK:
self.instance = super(Singleton, self)._provide(*args, **kwargs)
return self.instance
class DelegatedSingleton(Singleton):
""":py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a delegated :py:class:`Singleton`.
:py:class:`DelegatedSingleton` is a :py:class:`Singleton`, that is injected
"as is".
.. py:attribute:: provided_type
If provided type is defined, :py:class:`Factory` checks that
:py:attr:`Factory.provides` is subclass of
:py:attr:`Factory.provided_type`.
:type: type | None
.. py:attribute:: instance
Read-only reference to singleton's instance.
:type: object
.. py:attribute:: provides
Class or other callable that provides object.
:type: type | callable
.. py:attribute:: cls
Class that provides object.
Alias for :py:attribute:`provides`.
:type: type
.. py:attribute:: args
Tuple of positional argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Arg`]
.. py:attribute:: kwargs
Tuple of keyword argument injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.KwArg`]
.. py:attribute:: attributes
Tuple of attribute injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Attribute`]
.. py:attribute:: methods
Tuple of method injections.
:type: tuple[:py:class:`dependency_injector.injections.Method`]
"""
__IS_DELEGATED__ = True
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class ExternalDependency(Provider):
""":py:class:`ExternalDependency` provider describes dependency interface.
This provider is used for description of dependency interface. That might
be useful when dependency could be provided in the client's code only,
but it's interface is known. Such situations could happen when required
dependency has non-determenistic list of dependencies itself.
.. code-block:: python
database_provider = ExternalDependency(sqlite3.dbapi2.Connection)
database_provider.override(Factory(sqlite3.connect, ':memory:'))
database = database_provider()
.. py:attribute:: instance_of
Class of required dependency.
:type: type
"""
__OPTIMIZED_CALLS__ = False
__slots__ = ('instance_of',)
def __init__(self, instance_of):
"""Initializer."""
if not isinstance(instance_of, six.class_types):
raise Error('ExternalDependency provider expects to get class, ' +
'got {0} instead'.format(str(instance_of)))
self.instance_of = instance_of
super(ExternalDependency, self).__init__()
def __call__(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:raise: :py:exc:`dependency_injector.errors.Error`
:rtype: object
"""
if not self.is_overridden:
raise Error('Dependency is not defined')
instance = self.last_overriding(*args, **kwargs)
if not isinstance(instance, self.instance_of):
raise Error('{0} is not an '.format(instance) +
'instance of {0}'.format(self.instance_of))
return instance
def provided_by(self, provider):
"""Set external dependency provider.
:param provider: Provider that provides required dependency.
:type provider: :py:class:`Provider`
:rtype: None
"""
return self.override(provider)
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.instance_of)
__repr__ = __str__
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class Static(Provider):
""":py:class:`Static` provider returns provided instance "as is".
:py:class:`Static` provider is base implementation that provides exactly
the same as it got on input.
.. py:attribute:: provides
Value that have to be provided.
:type: object
"""
__slots__ = ('provides',)
def __init__(self, provides):
"""Initializer.
:param provides: Value that have to be provided.
:type provides: object
"""
self.provides = provides
super(Static, self).__init__()
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
return self.provides
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.provides)
__repr__ = __str__
StaticProvider = Static
# Backward compatibility for versions < 1.11.1
class Class(Static):
""":py:class:`Class` returns provided class "as is".
.. code-block:: python
cls_provider = Class(object)
object_cls = cls_provider()
"""
class Object(Static):
""":py:class:`Object` returns provided object "as is".
.. code-block:: python
object_provider = Object(object())
object_instance = object_provider()
"""
class Function(Static):
""":py:class:`Function` returns provided function "as is".
.. code-block:: python
function_provider = Function(len)
len_function = function_provider()
"""
class Value(Static):
""":py:class:`Value` returns provided value "as is".
.. code-block:: python
value_provider = Value(31337)
value = value_provider()
"""
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class Config(Provider):
""":py:class:`Config` provider provide dict values.
:py:class:`Config` provider creates :py:class:`ChildConfig` objects for all
undefined attribute calls. It makes possible to create deferred config
value providers. It might be useful in cases where it is needed to
define / pass some configuration in declarative manner, while
configuration values will be loaded / updated in application's runtime.
"""
__slots__ = ('value',)
def __init__(self, value=None):
"""Initializer.
:param value: Configuration dictionary.
:type value: dict[str, object]
"""
if not value:
value = dict()
self.value = value
super(Config, self).__init__()
def __getattr__(self, item):
"""Return instance of deferred config.
:param item: Name of configuration option or section.
:type item: str
:rtype: :py:class:`ChildConfig`
"""
return ChildConfig(parents=(item,), root_config=self)
def _provide(self, paths=None):
"""Return provided instance.
:param paths: Tuple of pieces of configuration option / section path.
:type args: tuple[str]
:rtype: object
"""
value = self.value
if paths:
for path in paths:
try:
value = value[path]
except KeyError:
raise Error('Config key '
'"{0}" is undefined'.format('.'.join(paths)))
return value
def update_from(self, value):
"""Update current value from another one.
:param value: Configuration dictionary.
:type value: dict[str, object]
:rtype: None
"""
self.value.update(value)
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self, provides=self.value)
__repr__ = __str__
@six.python_2_unicode_compatible
class ChildConfig(Provider):
""":py:class:`ChildConfig` provider provides value from :py:class:`Config`.
:py:class:`ChildConfig` provides value from the root config object
according to the current path in the config tree.
"""
__slots__ = ('parents', 'root_config')
def __init__(self, parents, root_config):
"""Initializer.
:param parents: Tuple of pieces of configuration option / section
parent path.
:type parents: tuple[str]
:param root_config: Root configuration object.
:type root_config: :py:class:`Config`
"""
self.parents = parents
self.root_config = root_config
super(ChildConfig, self).__init__()
def __getattr__(self, item):
"""Return instance of deferred config.
:param item: Name of configuration option or section.
:type item: str
:rtype: :py:class:`ChildConfig`
"""
return ChildConfig(parents=self.parents + (item,),
root_config=self.root_config)
def _provide(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Return provided instance.
:param args: Tuple of context positional arguments.
:type args: tuple[object]
:param kwargs: Dictionary of context keyword arguments.
:type kwargs: dict[str, object]
:rtype: object
"""
return self.root_config(self.parents)
def __str__(self):
"""Return string representation of provider.
:rtype: str
"""
return represent_provider(provider=self,
provides='.'.join(self.parents))
__repr__ = __str__