spaCy/spacy/en.pyx

54 lines
1.7 KiB
Cython
Raw Normal View History

# cython: profile=True
# cython: embedsignature=True
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
'''Tokenize English text, using a scheme that differs from the Penn Treebank 3
scheme in several important respects:
2014-08-22 18:35:48 +04:00
* Whitespace is added as tokens, except for single spaces. e.g.,
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
2014-08-29 03:59:23 +04:00
>>> [w.string for w in EN.tokenize(u'\\nHello \\tThere')]
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
[u'\\n', u'Hello', u' ', u'\\t', u'There']
* Contractions are normalized, e.g.
2014-08-29 03:59:23 +04:00
>>> [w.string for w in EN.tokenize(u"isn't ain't won't he's")]
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
[u'is', u'not', u'are', u'not', u'will', u'not', u'he', u"__s"]
* Hyphenated words are split, with the hyphen preserved, e.g.:
2014-08-29 03:59:23 +04:00
>>> [w.string for w in EN.tokenize(u'New York-based')]
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
[u'New', u'York', u'-', u'based']
2014-08-22 18:35:48 +04:00
Other improvements:
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
* Email addresses, URLs, European-formatted dates and other numeric entities not
found in the PTB are tokenized correctly
* Heuristic handling of word-final periods (PTB expects sentence boundary detection
as a pre-process before tokenization.)
2014-08-22 18:35:48 +04:00
Take care to ensure your training and run-time data is tokenized according to the
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
same scheme. Tokenization problems are a major cause of poor performance for
NLP tools. If you're using a pre-trained model, the :py:mod:`spacy.ptb3` module
provides a fully Penn Treebank 3-compliant tokenizer.
'''
# TODO
2014-08-21 20:42:47 +04:00
#The script translate_treebank_tokenization can be used to transform a treebank's
#annotation to use one of the spacy tokenization schemes.
from __future__ import unicode_literals
cimport lang
2014-09-10 20:11:13 +04:00
cdef class English(Language):
2014-08-29 03:59:23 +04:00
"""English tokenizer, tightly coupled to lexicon.
Attributes:
name (unicode): The two letter code used by Wikipedia for the language.
lexicon (Lexicon): The lexicon. Exposes the lookup method.
"""
pass
2014-08-30 21:01:15 +04:00
EN = English('en', [], [])