Replace function registries with catalogue (#4584)

* Replace functions registries with catalogue

* Update __init__.py

* Fix test

* Revert unrelated flag [ci skip]

requirements.txt

@@ -6,12 +6,12 @@ blis>=0.4.0,<0.5.0
 murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0
 wasabi>=0.4.0,<1.1.0
 srsly>=0.1.0,<1.1.0
+catalogue>=0.0.7,<1.1.0
 # Third party dependencies
 numpy>=1.15.0
 requests>=2.13.0,<3.0.0
 plac>=0.9.6,<1.2.0
 pathlib==1.0.1; python_version < "3.4"
-importlib_metadata>=0.20; python_version < "3.8"
 # Optional dependencies
 jsonschema>=2.6.0,<3.1.0
 # Development dependencies

setup.cfg

@@ -48,13 +48,13 @@ install_requires =
     blis>=0.4.0,<0.5.0
     wasabi>=0.4.0,<1.1.0
     srsly>=0.1.0,<1.1.0
+    catalogue>=0.0.7,<1.1.0
     # Third-party dependencies
     setuptools
     numpy>=1.15.0
     plac>=0.9.6,<1.2.0
     requests>=2.13.0,<3.0.0
     pathlib==1.0.1; python_version < "3.4"
-    importlib_metadata>=0.20; python_version < "3.8"
 
 [options.extras_require]
 lookups =

spacy/__init__.py

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ from .glossary import explain
 from .about import __version__
 from .errors import Errors, Warnings, deprecation_warning
 from . import util
-from .util import register_architecture, get_architecture
+from .util import registry
 from .language import component
 
 

spacy/compat.py

@@ -36,11 +36,6 @@ try:
 except ImportError:
     cupy = None
 
-try:  # Python 3.8
-    import importlib.metadata as importlib_metadata
-except ImportError:
-    import importlib_metadata  # noqa: F401
-
 try:
     from thinc.neural.optimizers import Optimizer  # noqa: F401
 except ImportError:

spacy/displacy/render.py

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ import uuid
 
 from .templates import TPL_DEP_SVG, TPL_DEP_WORDS, TPL_DEP_ARCS, TPL_ENTS
 from .templates import TPL_ENT, TPL_ENT_RTL, TPL_FIGURE, TPL_TITLE, TPL_PAGE
-from ..util import minify_html, escape_html, get_entry_points, ENTRY_POINTS
+from ..util import minify_html, escape_html, registry
 from ..errors import Errors
 
 
@@ -242,7 +242,7 @@ class EntityRenderer(object):
             "CARDINAL": "#e4e7d2",
             "PERCENT": "#e4e7d2",
         }
-        user_colors = get_entry_points(ENTRY_POINTS.displacy_colors)
+        user_colors = registry.displacy_colors.get_all()
         for user_color in user_colors.values():
             colors.update(user_color)
         colors.update(options.get("colors", {}))

spacy/language.py

@@ -51,8 +51,8 @@ class BaseDefaults(object):
         filenames = {name: root / filename for name, filename in cls.resources}
         if LANG in cls.lex_attr_getters:
             lang = cls.lex_attr_getters[LANG](None)
-            user_lookups = util.get_entry_point(util.ENTRY_POINTS.lookups, lang, {})
-            filenames.update(user_lookups)
+            if lang in util.registry.lookups:
+                filenames.update(util.registry.lookups.get(lang))
         lookups = Lookups()
         for name, filename in filenames.items():
             data = util.load_language_data(filename)
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ class Language(object):
             100,000 characters in one text.
         RETURNS (Language): The newly constructed object.
         """
-        user_factories = util.get_entry_points(util.ENTRY_POINTS.factories)
+        user_factories = util.registry.factories.get_all()
         self.factories.update(user_factories)
         self._meta = dict(meta)
         self._path = None

spacy/ml/common.py

@@ -3,10 +3,10 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
 from thinc.api import chain
 from thinc.v2v import Maxout
 from thinc.misc import LayerNorm
-from ..util import register_architecture, make_layer
+from ..util import registry, make_layer
 
 
-@register_architecture("thinc.FeedForward.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("thinc.FeedForward.v1")
 def FeedForward(config):
     layers = [make_layer(layer_cfg) for layer_cfg in config["layers"]]
     model = chain(*layers)
@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ def FeedForward(config):
     return model
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.LayerNormalizedMaxout.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.LayerNormalizedMaxout.v1")
 def LayerNormalizedMaxout(config):
     width = config["width"]
     pieces = config["pieces"]

spacy/ml/tok2vec.py

@@ -6,11 +6,11 @@ from thinc.v2v import Maxout, Model
 from thinc.i2v import HashEmbed, StaticVectors
 from thinc.t2t import ExtractWindow
 from thinc.misc import Residual, LayerNorm, FeatureExtracter
-from ..util import make_layer, register_architecture
+from ..util import make_layer, registry
 from ._wire import concatenate_lists
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.Tok2Vec.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.Tok2Vec.v1")
 def Tok2Vec(config):
     doc2feats = make_layer(config["@doc2feats"])
     embed = make_layer(config["@embed"])
@@ -24,13 +24,13 @@ def Tok2Vec(config):
     return tok2vec
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.Doc2Feats.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.Doc2Feats.v1")
 def Doc2Feats(config):
     columns = config["columns"]
     return FeatureExtracter(columns)
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.MultiHashEmbed.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.MultiHashEmbed.v1")
 def MultiHashEmbed(config):
     # For backwards compatibility with models before the architecture registry,
     # we have to be careful to get exactly the same model structure. One subtle
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ def MultiHashEmbed(config):
     return layer
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.CharacterEmbed.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.CharacterEmbed.v1")
 def CharacterEmbed(config):
     from .. import _ml
 
@@ -94,7 +94,7 @@ def CharacterEmbed(config):
     return model
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.MaxoutWindowEncoder.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.MaxoutWindowEncoder.v1")
 def MaxoutWindowEncoder(config):
     nO = config["width"]
     nW = config["window_size"]
@@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ def MaxoutWindowEncoder(config):
     return model
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.MishWindowEncoder.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.MishWindowEncoder.v1")
 def MishWindowEncoder(config):
     from thinc.v2v import Mish
 
@@ -124,12 +124,12 @@ def MishWindowEncoder(config):
     return model
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.PretrainedVectors.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.PretrainedVectors.v1")
 def PretrainedVectors(config):
     return StaticVectors(config["vectors_name"], config["width"], config["column"])
 
 
-@register_architecture("spacy.TorchBiLSTMEncoder.v1")
+@registry.architectures.register("spacy.TorchBiLSTMEncoder.v1")
 def TorchBiLSTMEncoder(config):
     import torch.nn
     from thinc.extra.wrappers import PyTorchWrapperRNN

spacy/tests/test_architectures.py

@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+# coding: utf8
+from __future__ import unicode_literals
+
+import pytest
+from spacy import registry
+from thinc.v2v import Affine
+from catalogue import RegistryError
+
+
+@registry.architectures.register("my_test_function")
+def create_model(nr_in, nr_out):
+    return Affine(nr_in, nr_out)
+
+
+def test_get_architecture():
+    arch = registry.architectures.get("my_test_function")
+    assert arch is create_model
+    with pytest.raises(RegistryError):
+        registry.architectures.get("not_an_existing_key")

spacy/tests/test_register_architecture.py

@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-# coding: utf8
-from __future__ import unicode_literals
-
-import pytest
-from spacy import register_architecture
-from spacy import get_architecture
-from thinc.v2v import Affine
-
-
-@register_architecture("my_test_function")
-def create_model(nr_in, nr_out):
-    return Affine(nr_in, nr_out)
-
-
-def test_get_architecture():
-    arch = get_architecture("my_test_function")
-    assert arch is create_model
-    with pytest.raises(KeyError):
-        get_architecture("not_an_existing_key")

spacy/util.py

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import functools
 import itertools
 import numpy.random
 import srsly
+import catalogue
 import sys
 
 try:
@@ -27,29 +28,20 @@ except ImportError:
 
 from .symbols import ORTH
 from .compat import cupy, CudaStream, path2str, basestring_, unicode_
-from .compat import import_file, importlib_metadata
+from .compat import import_file
 from .errors import Errors, Warnings, deprecation_warning
 
 
-LANGUAGES = {}
-ARCHITECTURES = {}
 _data_path = Path(__file__).parent / "data"
 _PRINT_ENV = False
 
 
-# NB: Ony ever call this once! If called more than ince within the
-# function, test_issue1506 hangs and it's not 100% clear why.
-AVAILABLE_ENTRY_POINTS = importlib_metadata.entry_points()
-
-
-class ENTRY_POINTS(object):
-    """Available entry points to register extensions."""
-
-    factories = "spacy_factories"
-    languages = "spacy_languages"
-    displacy_colors = "spacy_displacy_colors"
-    lookups = "spacy_lookups"
-    architectures = "spacy_architectures"
+class registry(object):
+    languages = catalogue.create("spacy", "languages", entry_points=True)
+    architectures = catalogue.create("spacy", "architectures", entry_points=True)
+    lookups = catalogue.create("spacy", "lookups", entry_points=True)
+    factories = catalogue.create("spacy", "factories", entry_points=True)
+    displacy_colors = catalogue.create("spacy", "displacy_colors", entry_points=True)
 
 
 def set_env_log(value):
@@ -65,8 +57,7 @@ def lang_class_is_loaded(lang):
     lang (unicode): Two-letter language code, e.g. 'en'.
     RETURNS (bool): Whether a Language class has been loaded.
     """
-    global LANGUAGES
-    return lang in LANGUAGES
+    return lang in registry.languages
 
 
 def get_lang_class(lang):
@@ -75,19 +66,16 @@ def get_lang_class(lang):
     lang (unicode): Two-letter language code, e.g. 'en'.
     RETURNS (Language): Language class.
     """
-    global LANGUAGES
-    # Check if an entry point is exposed for the language code
-    entry_point = get_entry_point(ENTRY_POINTS.languages, lang)
-    if entry_point is not None:
-        LANGUAGES[lang] = entry_point
-        return entry_point
-    if lang not in LANGUAGES:
+    # Check if language is registered / entry point is available
+    if lang in registry.languages:
+        return registry.languages.get(lang)
+    else:
         try:
             module = importlib.import_module(".lang.%s" % lang, "spacy")
         except ImportError as err:
             raise ImportError(Errors.E048.format(lang=lang, err=err))
-        LANGUAGES[lang] = getattr(module, module.__all__[0])
-    return LANGUAGES[lang]
+        set_lang_class(lang, getattr(module, module.__all__[0]))
+    return registry.languages.get(lang)
 
 
 def set_lang_class(name, cls):
@@ -96,8 +84,7 @@ def set_lang_class(name, cls):
     name (unicode): Name of Language class.
     cls (Language): Language class.
     """
-    global LANGUAGES
-    LANGUAGES[name] = cls
+    registry.languages.register(name, func=cls)
 
 
 def get_data_path(require_exists=True):
@@ -121,49 +108,11 @@ def set_data_path(path):
     _data_path = ensure_path(path)
 
 
-def register_architecture(name, arch=None):
-    """Decorator to register an architecture. An architecture is a function
-    that returns a Thinc Model object.
-
-    name (unicode): The name of the architecture to register.
-    arch (Model): Optional architecture if function is called directly and
-        not used as a decorator.
-    RETURNS (callable): Function to register architecture.
-    """
-    global ARCHITECTURES
-    if arch is not None:
-        ARCHITECTURES[name] = arch
-        return arch
-
-    def do_registration(arch):
-        ARCHITECTURES[name] = arch
-        return arch
-
-    return do_registration
-
-
 def make_layer(arch_config):
-    arch_func = get_architecture(arch_config["arch"])
+    arch_func = registry.architectures.get(arch_config["arch"])
     return arch_func(arch_config["config"])
 
 
-def get_architecture(name):
-    """Get a model architecture function by name. Raises a KeyError if the
-    architecture is not found.
-
-    name (unicode): The mame of the architecture.
-    RETURNS (Model): The architecture.
-    """
-    # Check if an entry point is exposed for the architecture code
-    entry_point = get_entry_point(ENTRY_POINTS.architectures, name)
-    if entry_point is not None:
-        ARCHITECTURES[name] = entry_point
-    if name not in ARCHITECTURES:
-        names = ", ".join(sorted(ARCHITECTURES.keys()))
-        raise KeyError(Errors.E174.format(name=name, names=names))
-    return ARCHITECTURES[name]
-
-
 def ensure_path(path):
     """Ensure string is converted to a Path.
 
@@ -327,34 +276,6 @@ def get_package_path(name):
     return Path(pkg.__file__).parent
 
 
-def get_entry_points(key):
-    """Get registered entry points from other packages for a given key, e.g.
-    'spacy_factories' and return them as a dictionary, keyed by name.
-
-    key (unicode): Entry point name.
-    RETURNS (dict): Entry points, keyed by name.
-    """
-    result = {}
-    for entry_point in AVAILABLE_ENTRY_POINTS.get(key, []):
-        result[entry_point.name] = entry_point.load()
-    return result
-
-
-def get_entry_point(key, value, default=None):
-    """Check if registered entry point is available for a given name and
-    load it. Otherwise, return None.
-
-    key (unicode): Entry point name.
-    value (unicode): Name of entry point to load.
-    default: Optional default value to return.
-    RETURNS: The loaded entry point or None.
-    """
-    for entry_point in AVAILABLE_ENTRY_POINTS.get(key, []):
-        if entry_point.name == value:
-            return entry_point.load()
-    return default
-
-
 def is_in_jupyter():
     """Check if user is running spaCy from a Jupyter notebook by detecting the
     IPython kernel. Mainly used for the displaCy visualizer.