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StringStore
-related optimizations (#10938)
* `strings`: More roubust type checking of keys/IDs, coerce `int`-like types to `hash_t` * Preserve existing public API behaviour * Fix return type * Replace `bool` with `bint`, rename to `_try_coerce_to_hash`, replace `id` with `hash` * Avoid unnecessary re-encoding and re-calculation of strings and hashs respectively * Rename variables named `hash` Add comment on early return
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@ -26,4 +26,4 @@ cdef class StringStore:
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cdef public PreshMap _map
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cdef const Utf8Str* intern_unicode(self, str py_string)
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cdef const Utf8Str* _intern_utf8(self, char* utf8_string, int length)
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cdef const Utf8Str* _intern_utf8(self, char* utf8_string, int length, hash_t* precalculated_hash)
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@ -14,6 +14,13 @@ from .symbols import NAMES as SYMBOLS_BY_INT
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from .errors import Errors
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from . import util
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# Not particularly elegant, but this is faster than `isinstance(key, numbers.Integral)`
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cdef inline bint _try_coerce_to_hash(object key, hash_t* out_hash):
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try:
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out_hash[0] = key
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return True
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except:
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return False
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def get_string_id(key):
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"""Get a string ID, handling the reserved symbols correctly. If the key is
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@ -22,15 +29,27 @@ def get_string_id(key):
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This function optimises for convenience over performance, so shouldn't be
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used in tight loops.
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"""
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if not isinstance(key, str):
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return key
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elif key in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return SYMBOLS_BY_STR[key]
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elif not key:
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cdef hash_t str_hash
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if isinstance(key, str):
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if len(key) == 0:
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return 0
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symbol = SYMBOLS_BY_STR.get(key, None)
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if symbol is not None:
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return symbol
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else:
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chars = key.encode("utf8")
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return hash_utf8(chars, len(chars))
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elif _try_coerce_to_hash(key, &str_hash):
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# Coerce the integral key to the expected primitive hash type.
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# This ensures that custom/overloaded "primitive" data types
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# such as those implemented by numpy are not inadvertently used
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# downsteam (as these are internally implemented as custom PyObjects
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# whose comparison operators can incur a significant overhead).
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return str_hash
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else:
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# TODO: Raise an error instead
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return key
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cpdef hash_t hash_string(str string) except 0:
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@ -110,24 +129,32 @@ cdef class StringStore:
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string_or_id (bytes, str or uint64): The value to encode.
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Returns (str / uint64): The value to be retrieved.
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"""
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if isinstance(string_or_id, str) and len(string_or_id) == 0:
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return 0
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elif string_or_id == 0:
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return ""
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elif string_or_id in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return SYMBOLS_BY_STR[string_or_id]
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cdef hash_t key
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cdef hash_t str_hash
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cdef Utf8Str* utf8str = NULL
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if isinstance(string_or_id, str):
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key = hash_string(string_or_id)
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return key
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elif isinstance(string_or_id, bytes):
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key = hash_utf8(string_or_id, len(string_or_id))
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return key
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elif string_or_id < len(SYMBOLS_BY_INT):
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return SYMBOLS_BY_INT[string_or_id]
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if len(string_or_id) == 0:
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return 0
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# Return early if the string is found in the symbols LUT.
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symbol = SYMBOLS_BY_STR.get(string_or_id, None)
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if symbol is not None:
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return symbol
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else:
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key = string_or_id
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utf8str = <Utf8Str*>self._map.get(key)
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return hash_string(string_or_id)
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elif isinstance(string_or_id, bytes):
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return hash_utf8(string_or_id, len(string_or_id))
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elif _try_coerce_to_hash(string_or_id, &str_hash):
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if str_hash == 0:
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return ""
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elif str_hash < len(SYMBOLS_BY_INT):
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return SYMBOLS_BY_INT[str_hash]
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else:
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utf8str = <Utf8Str*>self._map.get(str_hash)
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else:
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# TODO: Raise an error instead
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utf8str = <Utf8Str*>self._map.get(string_or_id)
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if utf8str is NULL:
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raise KeyError(Errors.E018.format(hash_value=string_or_id))
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else:
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@ -153,19 +180,22 @@ cdef class StringStore:
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string (str): The string to add.
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RETURNS (uint64): The string's hash value.
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"""
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cdef hash_t str_hash
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if isinstance(string, str):
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if string in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return SYMBOLS_BY_STR[string]
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key = hash_string(string)
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self.intern_unicode(string)
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string = string.encode("utf8")
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str_hash = hash_utf8(string, len(string))
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self._intern_utf8(string, len(string), &str_hash)
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elif isinstance(string, bytes):
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if string in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return SYMBOLS_BY_STR[string]
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key = hash_utf8(string, len(string))
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self._intern_utf8(string, len(string))
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str_hash = hash_utf8(string, len(string))
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self._intern_utf8(string, len(string), &str_hash)
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else:
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raise TypeError(Errors.E017.format(value_type=type(string)))
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return key
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return str_hash
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def __len__(self):
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"""The number of strings in the store.
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@ -174,30 +204,29 @@ cdef class StringStore:
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"""
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return self.keys.size()
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def __contains__(self, string not None):
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"""Check whether a string is in the store.
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def __contains__(self, string_or_id not None):
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"""Check whether a string or ID is in the store.
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string (str): The string to check.
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string_or_id (str or int): The string to check.
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RETURNS (bool): Whether the store contains the string.
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"""
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cdef hash_t key
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if isinstance(string, int) or isinstance(string, long):
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if string == 0:
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cdef hash_t str_hash
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if isinstance(string_or_id, str):
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if len(string_or_id) == 0:
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return True
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key = string
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elif len(string) == 0:
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elif string_or_id in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return True
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elif string in SYMBOLS_BY_STR:
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return True
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elif isinstance(string, str):
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key = hash_string(string)
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str_hash = hash_string(string_or_id)
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elif _try_coerce_to_hash(string_or_id, &str_hash):
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pass
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else:
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string = string.encode("utf8")
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key = hash_utf8(string, len(string))
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if key < len(SYMBOLS_BY_INT):
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# TODO: Raise an error instead
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return self._map.get(string_or_id) is not NULL
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if str_hash < len(SYMBOLS_BY_INT):
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return True
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else:
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return self._map.get(key) is not NULL
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return self._map.get(str_hash) is not NULL
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def __iter__(self):
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"""Iterate over the strings in the store, in order.
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@ -272,13 +301,13 @@ cdef class StringStore:
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cdef const Utf8Str* intern_unicode(self, str py_string):
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# 0 means missing, but we don't bother offsetting the index.
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cdef bytes byte_string = py_string.encode("utf8")
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return self._intern_utf8(byte_string, len(byte_string))
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return self._intern_utf8(byte_string, len(byte_string), NULL)
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@cython.final
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cdef const Utf8Str* _intern_utf8(self, char* utf8_string, int length):
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cdef const Utf8Str* _intern_utf8(self, char* utf8_string, int length, hash_t* precalculated_hash):
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# TODO: This function's API/behaviour is an unholy mess...
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# 0 means missing, but we don't bother offsetting the index.
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cdef hash_t key = hash_utf8(utf8_string, length)
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cdef hash_t key = precalculated_hash[0] if precalculated_hash is not NULL else hash_utf8(utf8_string, length)
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cdef Utf8Str* value = <Utf8Str*>self._map.get(key)
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if value is not NULL:
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return value
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