diff --git a/spacy/errors.py b/spacy/errors.py
index b01afcb80..bff8e7414 100644
--- a/spacy/errors.py
+++ b/spacy/errors.py
@@ -199,6 +199,7 @@ class Warnings(metaclass=ErrorsWithCodes):
     W118 = ("Term '{term}' not found in glossary. It may however be explained in documentation "
             "for the corpora used to train the language. Please check "
             "`nlp.meta[\"sources\"]` for any relevant links.")
+    W119 = ("Overriding pipe name in `config` is not supported. Ignoring override '{name_in_config}'.")
 
 
 class Errors(metaclass=ErrorsWithCodes):
diff --git a/spacy/language.py b/spacy/language.py
index bab403f0e..faca1f258 100644
--- a/spacy/language.py
+++ b/spacy/language.py
@@ -774,6 +774,9 @@ class Language:
         name = name if name is not None else factory_name
         if name in self.component_names:
             raise ValueError(Errors.E007.format(name=name, opts=self.component_names))
+        # Overriding pipe name in the config is not supported and will be ignored.
+        if "name" in config:
+            warnings.warn(Warnings.W119.format(name_in_config=config.pop("name")))
         if source is not None:
             # We're loading the component from a model. After loading the
             # component, we know its real factory name
diff --git a/spacy/tests/pipeline/test_pipe_factories.py b/spacy/tests/pipeline/test_pipe_factories.py
index 4128e2a48..4340a4b88 100644
--- a/spacy/tests/pipeline/test_pipe_factories.py
+++ b/spacy/tests/pipeline/test_pipe_factories.py
@@ -119,6 +119,7 @@ def test_pipe_class_component_config():
             self.value1 = value1
             self.value2 = value2
             self.is_base = True
+            self.name = name
 
         def __call__(self, doc: Doc) -> Doc:
             return doc
@@ -141,12 +142,14 @@ def test_pipe_class_component_config():
         nlp.add_pipe(name)
     with pytest.raises(ConfigValidationError):  # invalid config
         nlp.add_pipe(name, config={"value1": "10", "value2": "hello"})
-    nlp.add_pipe(name, config={"value1": 10, "value2": "hello"})
+    with pytest.warns(UserWarning):
+        nlp.add_pipe(name, config={"value1": 10, "value2": "hello", "name": "wrong_name"})
     pipe = nlp.get_pipe(name)
     assert isinstance(pipe.nlp, Language)
     assert pipe.value1 == 10
     assert pipe.value2 == "hello"
     assert pipe.is_base is True
+    assert pipe.name == name
 
     nlp_en = English()
     with pytest.raises(ConfigValidationError):  # invalid config