some-allreduce

spacy/cli/ray_utils.py

@@ -2,16 +2,23 @@ import ray
 from wasabi import msg
 from .. import util
 
+cp = None
+nccl = None
+
+from typing import Dict, Optional, Union, Tuple, List, cast
+from thinc.types import FloatsXd
+
+def _create_optimizer(config_path):
+    msg.info(f"Loading config from: {config_path}")
+    config = util.load_config(config_path, create_objects=False)
+    util.fix_random_seed(config["training"]["seed"])  # Fix this.
+    config = util.load_config(config_path, create_objects=True)
+    training = config["training"]
+    return training["optimizer"]
 
 class OptimizerWorker:
     def __init__(self, config_path):
-        msg.info(f"Loading config from: {config_path}")
-        config = util.load_config(config_path, create_objects=False)
-        util.fix_random_seed(config["training"]["seed"])
-        config = util.load_config(config_path, create_objects=True)
-        training = config["training"]
-        optimizer = training["optimizer"]
-        self.optimizer = optimizer
+        self.optimizer = _create_optimizer(config_path)
         self.weights_dict = {}
 
     def call(self, key, weights, gradient, *, lr_scale=1.0):
@@ -51,3 +58,57 @@ class RayOptimizer:
     def step_schedules(self):
         self.optimizer.step_schedules.remote()
         self.sync()
+
+class RayWorker:
+    def __init__(self, rank, world_size):
+        global nccl
+        from cupy.cuda import nccl
+        self.rank = rank
+        self.world_size = world_size
+        self.unique_id = nccl.get_unique_id()
+
+    def initialize(self, head_id):
+        self.communicator = nccl.NcclCommunicator(self.world_size, head_id, self.rank)
+
+    def get_unique_id(self):
+        return self.unique_id
+
+    def execute(self, fn):
+        return fn(self)
+
+class AllreduceOptimizer:
+    def __init__(self, config_path, communicator):
+        global cp
+        import cupy as cp
+        global nccl
+        from cupy.cuda import nccl
+        self.optimizer = _create_optimizer(config_path)
+        self.communicator = communicator
+
+    def allreduce(self, tensor):
+        self.communicator.allReduce(
+            tensor.data.ptr,
+            tensor.data.ptr,
+            tensor.size,
+            nccl.NCCL_FLOAT32,
+            nccl.NCCL_SUM,  # TODO: is this a sum?
+            cp.cuda.Stream.null.ptr
+        )
+        return tensor
+
+    def __call__(
+        self,
+        key: Tuple[int, str],
+        weights: FloatsXd,
+        gradient: FloatsXd,
+        *,
+        lr_scale: float = 1.0,
+    ):
+        # weights = self.allreduce(weights)
+        gradient = self.allreduce(gradient)
+        flat_weights, gradient = self.optimizer(key, weights, gradient, lr_scale=lr_scale)
+        return flat_weights, gradient
+
+
+    def __getattr__(self, name):
+        return getattr(self.optimizer, name)

spacy/cli/train_from_config.py

@@ -128,6 +128,7 @@ class ConfigSchema(BaseModel):
     verbose=("Display more information for debugging purposes", "flag", "VV", bool),
     use_gpu=("Use GPU", "option", "g", int),
     num_workers=("Parallel Workers", "option", "j", int),
+    strategy=("Distributed training strategy", "option", "strat", str),
     tag_map_path=("Location of JSON-formatted tag map", "option", "tm", Path),
     omit_extra_lookups=("Don't include extra lookups in model", "flag", "OEL", bool),
     # fmt: on
@@ -142,6 +143,7 @@ def train_cli(
     verbose=False,
     use_gpu=-1,
     num_workers=1,
+    strategy="ps",
     tag_map_path=None,
     omit_extra_lookups=False,
 ):
@@ -198,6 +200,7 @@ def train_cli(
         from spacy.cli.ray_utils import RayOptimizer
         import ray
         ray.init()
+        if strategy == "ps":
             remote_train = ray.remote(setup_and_train)
             if use_gpu >= 0:
                 msg.info("Enabling GPU with Ray")
@@ -209,6 +212,23 @@ def train_cli(
                 train_args,
                 rank=rank,
                 total_workers=num_workers) for rank in range(num_workers)])
+        elif strategy == "allreduce" and use_gpu >= 0:
+            from spacy.cli.ray_utils import RayWorker, AllreduceOptimizer
+            msg.info("Enabling GPU with Ray")
+            RemoteRayWorker = ray.remote(RayWorker).options(num_gpus=1)
+
+            workers = [RemoteRayWorker.remote(rank, num_workers) for rank in range(num_workers)]
+            head_id = ray.get(workers[0].get_unique_id.remote())
+            ray.get([w.initialize.remote(head_id) for w in workers])
+            def train_fn(worker):
+                optimizer = AllreduceOptimizer(config_path, worker.communicator)
+                train_args["remote_optimizer"] = optimizer
+                return setup_and_train(True, train_args, worker.rank, worker.world_size)
+            ray.get([w.execute.remote(train_fn) for w in workers])
+        else:
+            raise NotImplementedError
+
+
     else:
         setup_and_train(use_gpu, train_args)