Merge changes from master

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Matthew Honnibal 2019-08-21 14:18:52 +02:00
commit bcd08f20af
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@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Ranty Baptiste |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 11/06/2019 |
| GitHub username | Azagh3l |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Bharat Raghunathan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 19 - 03 - 2019 |
| GitHub username | Bharat123rox |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Name | Björn Böing |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 15.04.2019 |
| GitHub username | BreakBB |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Nattapol |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 18.04.2019 |
| GitHub username | Dobita21 |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Icarus Xu |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 05/06/2019 |
| GitHub username | F0rge1cE |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | |
| GitHub username | |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Hiromu Hota |
| Company name (if applicable) | Hitachi America, Ltd.|
| Title or role (if applicable) | Researcher |
| Date | 2019-03-25 |
| GitHub username | HiromuHota |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Nirant Kasliwal |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | |
| GitHub username | NirantK |
| Website (optional) | https://nirantk.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Pavle Vidanović |
| Company name (if applicable) | - |
| Title or role (if applicable) | - |
| Date | August 4, 2019 |
| GitHub username | Pavle992 |
| Website (optional) | - |

View File

@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Samuel Kane |
| Date | 3/20/19 |
| GitHub username | SamuelLKane |
| Website (optional) | samuel-kane.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Aaron Kub |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-05-09 |
| GitHub username | aaronkub |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Anastassia Kornilova |
| Company name (if applicable) | / |
| Title or role (if applicable) | / |
| Date | 01.08.2019 |
| GitHub username | akornilo |
| Website (optional) | akornilo.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Alexey Kim |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-07-09 |
| GitHub username | ameyuuno |
| Website (optional) | https://ameyuuno.io |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Amit Chaudhary |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | April 29, 2019 |
| GitHub username | amitness |
| Website (optional) | https://amitness.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Patrick Hogan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 7/7/2019 |
| GitHub username | askhogan@gmail.com |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Bae, Yong-Ju |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-07-25 |
| GitHub username | b1uec0in |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Brad Jascob |
| Company name (if applicable) | n/a |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Software Engineer |
| Date | 04/25/2019 |
| GitHub username | bjascob |
| Website (optional) | n/a |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Santiago Castro |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-04-09 |
| GitHub username | bryant1410 |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Name | Kim, Baeg-il |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-07-03 |
| GitHub username | cedar101 |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Omer Celik |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 04/11/2019 |
| GitHub username | celikomer |
| Website (optional) | www.ocelik.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Guillaume Claret |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | June 19, 2019 |
| GitHub username | clarus |
| Website (optional) | guillaume.claret.me |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Gregory Werner |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 5/29/2019 |
| GitHub username | demongolem |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Alejandro Alcalde |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Data Scientist |
| Date | 07/17/2019 |
| GitHub username | elbaulp |
| Website (optional) | [elbauldelprogramador.com](https://elbauldelprogramador.com/en/) |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Amey Baviskar |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 21-May-2019 |
| GitHub username | estr4ng7d |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | A.I.M. |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 16.04.2019 |
| GitHub username | fizban99 |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | David Graus |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 28.03.2019 |
| GitHub username | graus |
| Website (optional) | graus.nu |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Name | Henry Zhang |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-04-30 |
| GitHub username | henry860916 |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Name | Breno Faria |
| Company name (if applicable) | IntraFind |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Product Lead |
| Date | 03.06.2019 |
| GitHub username | intrafindBreno |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Igor Igamberdiev |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | April 2, 2019 |
| GitHub username | ivigamberdiev |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | jeanneC |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 4th April 2019 |
| GitHub username | jeannefukumaru |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Jeno Pizarro |
| Company name (if applicable) | IBM |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Data Scientist and Software Developer |
| Date | 3 August 2019 |
| GitHub username | jenojp |
| Website (optional) | https://www.linkedin.com/in/jenojp/ |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ------------------------ |
| Name | Kabir Khan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-04-08 |
| GitHub username | kabirkhan |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Knut O. Hellan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 02.07.2019 |
| GitHub username | khellan |
| Website (optional) | knuthellan.com |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [X] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Joshua B. Smith |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | July 7, 2019 |
| GitHub username | kognate |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Luca Dorigo |
| Company name (if applicable) | / |
| Title or role (if applicable) | / |
| Date | 08.05.2019 |
| GitHub username | ldorigo |
| Website (optional) | / |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Mohammed Daudali |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 30 July 2019 |
| GitHub username | mdaudali |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Germán Muñoz |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-06-01 |
| GitHub username | munozbravo |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Nipun Sadvilkar |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 31st May, 2019 |
| GitHub username | nipunsadvilkar|
| Website (optional) |https://nipunsadvilkar.github.io/|

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Yves Peirsman |
| Company name (if applicable) | NLP Town (Island Constraints BVBA) |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Co-founder |
| Date | 14.03.2019 |
| GitHub username | nlptown |
| Website (optional) | http://www.nlp.town |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Ivan Tham Jun Hoe |
| Company name (if applicable) | Semut |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Data Analyst |
| Date | Apr 11, 2019 |
| GitHub username | pickfire |
| Website (optional) | https://pickfire.tk |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Peter Baumgartner |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | July 14, 2019 |
| GitHub username | pmbaumgartner |
| Website (optional) | pmbaumgartner.github.io |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Richard Paul Hudson |
| Company name (if applicable) | msg systems ag |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Principal IT Consultant|
| Date | 06. May 2019 |
| GitHub username | richardpaulhudson |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [x] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ----------------------- |
| Name | Rokas Ramanauskas |
| Company name (if applicable) | TokenMill |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Software Engineer |
| Date | 2019-07-02 |
| GitHub username | rokasramas |
| Website (optional) | http://www.tokenmill.lt |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Kamolsit Mongkolsrisawat |
| Company name (if applicable) | Mojito |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 02-4-2019 |
| GitHub username | socool |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Ujwal Narayan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 17/05/2019 |
| GitHub username | ujwal-narayan |
| Website (optional) | |

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spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement ("SCA") is based on the Oracle Contributor Agreement. The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project managed by us (the "project"), and sets out the intellectual property rights you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term "us" shall mean ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt). The term "you" shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the folder .github/contributors/. The name of the file should be your GitHub username, with the extension .md. For example, the user example_user would create the file .github/contributors/example_user.md.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions constitute a binding legal agreement.
Contributor Agreement
The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code, object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual, documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and registrations, in your contribution:
you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements;
you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution against us, our licensees or transferees;
you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or distribution of your contribution.
With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to which your contribution was submitted, and
at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission took place before the date you sign these terms.
You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual property rights; and
each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT mark both statements:
I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my contributions.
I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
Contributor Details
Field Entry
Name Veer Bains
Company name (if applicable)
Title or role (if applicable)
Date 2010-08-05
GitHub username veer-bains
Website (optional)

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | ---------------------- |
| Name | Piero Molino |
| Company name (if applicable) | Uber |
| Title or role (if applicable) | Sr. Research Scientist |
| Date | 06 - 04 - 2019 |
| GitHub username | w4nderlust |
| Website (optional) | http://w4nderlu.st |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI UG (haftungsbeschränkt)](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Wannaphong Phatthiyaphaibun |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 25-3-2019 |
| GitHub username | wannaphongcom |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Shikhar Chauhan |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 12/11/2019 |
| GitHub username | xssChauhan |
| Website (optional) | |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Ramiro Gómez |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 2019-04-29 |
| GitHub username | yaph |
| Website (optional) | http://ramiro.org/ |

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# spaCy contributor agreement
This spaCy Contributor Agreement (**"SCA"**) is based on the
[Oracle Contributor Agreement](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/oca-405177.pdf).
The SCA applies to any contribution that you make to any product or project
managed by us (the **"project"**), and sets out the intellectual property rights
you grant to us in the contributed materials. The term **"us"** shall mean
[ExplosionAI GmbH](https://explosion.ai/legal). The term
**"you"** shall mean the person or entity identified below.
If you agree to be bound by these terms, fill in the information requested
below and include the filled-in version with your first pull request, under the
folder [`.github/contributors/`](/.github/contributors/). The name of the file
should be your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
Read this agreement carefully before signing. These terms and conditions
constitute a binding legal agreement.
## Contributor Agreement
1. The term "contribution" or "contributed materials" means any source code,
object code, patch, tool, sample, graphic, specification, manual,
documentation, or any other material posted or submitted by you to the project.
2. With respect to any worldwide copyrights, or copyright applications and
registrations, in your contribution:
* you hereby assign to us joint ownership, and to the extent that such
assignment is or becomes invalid, ineffective or unenforceable, you hereby
grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable, non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge,
royalty-free, unrestricted license to exercise all rights under those
copyrights. This includes, at our option, the right to sublicense these same
rights to third parties through multiple levels of sublicensees or other
licensing arrangements;
* you agree that each of us can do all things in relation to your
contribution as if each of us were the sole owners, and if one of us makes
a derivative work of your contribution, the one who makes the derivative
work (or has it made will be the sole owner of that derivative work;
* you agree that you will not assert any moral rights in your contribution
against us, our licensees or transferees;
* you agree that we may register a copyright in your contribution and
exercise all ownership rights associated with it; and
* you agree that neither of us has any duty to consult with, obtain the
consent of, pay or render an accounting to the other for any use or
distribution of your contribution.
3. With respect to any patents you own, or that you can license without payment
to any third party, you hereby grant to us a perpetual, irrevocable,
non-exclusive, worldwide, no-charge, royalty-free license to:
* make, have made, use, sell, offer to sell, import, and otherwise transfer
your contribution in whole or in part, alone or in combination with or
included in any product, work or materials arising out of the project to
which your contribution was submitted, and
* at our option, to sublicense these same rights to third parties through
multiple levels of sublicensees or other licensing arrangements.
4. Except as set out above, you keep all right, title, and interest in your
contribution. The rights that you grant to us under these terms are effective
on the date you first submitted a contribution to us, even if your submission
took place before the date you sign these terms.
5. You covenant, represent, warrant and agree that:
* Each contribution that you submit is and shall be an original work of
authorship and you can legally grant the rights set out in this SCA;
* to the best of your knowledge, each contribution will not violate any
third party's copyrights, trademarks, patents, or other intellectual
property rights; and
* each contribution shall be in compliance with U.S. export control laws and
other applicable export and import laws. You agree to notify us if you
become aware of any circumstance which would make any of the foregoing
representations inaccurate in any respect. We may publicly disclose your
participation in the project, including the fact that you have signed the SCA.
6. This SCA is governed by the laws of the State of California and applicable
U.S. Federal law. Any choice of law rules will not apply.
7. Please place an “x” on one of the applicable statement below. Please do NOT
mark both statements:
* [x] I am signing on behalf of myself as an individual and no other person
or entity, including my employer, has or will have rights with respect to my
contributions.
* [ ] I am signing on behalf of my employer or a legal entity and I have the
actual authority to contractually bind that entity.
## Contributor Details
| Field | Entry |
|------------------------------- | -------------------- |
| Name | Yash Patadia |
| Company name (if applicable) | |
| Title or role (if applicable) | |
| Date | 11/07/2019 |
| GitHub username | yash1994 |
| Website (optional) | |

2
.gitignore vendored
View File

@ -56,6 +56,8 @@ parts/
sdist/
var/
*.egg-info/
pip-wheel-metadata/
Pipfile.lock
.installed.cfg
*.egg
.eggs

View File

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
@ARTICLE{spacy2,
AUTHOR = {Honnibal, Matthew AND Montani, Ines},
TITLE = {spaCy 2: Natural language understanding with Bloom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing},
YEAR = {2017},
JOURNAL = {To appear}
@unpublished{spacy2,
AUTHOR = {Honnibal, Matthew and Montani, Ines},
TITLE = {{spaCy 2}: Natural language understanding with {B}loom embeddings, convolutional neural networks and incremental parsing},
YEAR = {2017},
Note = {To appear}
}

View File

@ -2,12 +2,13 @@
# Contribute to spaCy
Thanks for your interest in contributing to spaCy 🎉 The project is maintained
Thanks for your interest in contributing to spaCy 🎉 The project is maintained
by [@honnibal](https://github.com/honnibal) and [@ines](https://github.com/ines),
and we'll do our best to help you get started. This page will give you a quick
overview of how things are organised and most importantly, how to get involved.
## Table of contents
1. [Issues and bug reports](#issues-and-bug-reports)
2. [Contributing to the code base](#contributing-to-the-code-base)
3. [Code conventions](#code-conventions)
@ -42,33 +43,33 @@ can also submit a [regression test](#fixing-bugs) straight away. When you're
opening an issue to report the bug, simply refer to your pull request in the
issue body. A few more tips:
* **Describing your issue:** Try to provide as many details as possible. What
exactly goes wrong? *How* is it failing? Is there an error?
"XY doesn't work" usually isn't that helpful for tracking down problems. Always
remember to include the code you ran and if possible, extract only the relevant
parts and don't just dump your entire script. This will make it easier for us to
reproduce the error.
- **Describing your issue:** Try to provide as many details as possible. What
exactly goes wrong? _How_ is it failing? Is there an error?
"XY doesn't work" usually isn't that helpful for tracking down problems. Always
remember to include the code you ran and if possible, extract only the relevant
parts and don't just dump your entire script. This will make it easier for us to
reproduce the error.
* **Getting info about your spaCy installation and environment:** If you're
using spaCy v1.7+, you can use the command line interface to print details and
even format them as Markdown to copy-paste into GitHub issues:
`python -m spacy info --markdown`.
- **Getting info about your spaCy installation and environment:** If you're
using spaCy v1.7+, you can use the command line interface to print details and
even format them as Markdown to copy-paste into GitHub issues:
`python -m spacy info --markdown`.
* **Checking the model compatibility:** If you're having problems with a
[statistical model](https://spacy.io/models), it may be because the
model is incompatible with your spaCy installation. In spaCy v2.0+, you can check
this on the command line by running `python -m spacy validate`.
- **Checking the model compatibility:** If you're having problems with a
[statistical model](https://spacy.io/models), it may be because the
model is incompatible with your spaCy installation. In spaCy v2.0+, you can check
this on the command line by running `python -m spacy validate`.
* **Sharing a model's output, like dependencies and entities:** spaCy v2.0+
comes with [built-in visualizers](https://spacy.io/usage/visualizers) that
you can run from within your script or a Jupyter notebook. For some issues, it's
helpful to **include a screenshot** of the visualization. You can simply drag and
drop the image into GitHub's editor and it will be uploaded and included.
- **Sharing a model's output, like dependencies and entities:** spaCy v2.0+
comes with [built-in visualizers](https://spacy.io/usage/visualizers) that
you can run from within your script or a Jupyter notebook. For some issues, it's
helpful to **include a screenshot** of the visualization. You can simply drag and
drop the image into GitHub's editor and it will be uploaded and included.
* **Sharing long blocks of code or logs:** If you need to include long code,
logs or tracebacks, you can wrap them in `<details>` and `</details>`. This
[collapses the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details)
so it only becomes visible on click, making the issue easier to read and follow.
- **Sharing long blocks of code or logs:** If you need to include long code,
logs or tracebacks, you can wrap them in `<details>` and `</details>`. This
[collapses the content](https://developer.mozilla.org/en/docs/Web/HTML/Element/details)
so it only becomes visible on click, making the issue easier to read and follow.
### Issue labels
@ -94,39 +95,39 @@ shipped in the core library, and what could be provided in other packages. Our
philosophy is to prefer a smaller core library. We generally ask the following
questions:
* **What would this feature look like if implemented in a separate package?**
Some features would be very difficult to implement externally for example,
changes to spaCy's built-in methods. In contrast, a library of word
alignment functions could easily live as a separate package that depended on
spaCy — there's little difference between writing `import word_aligner` and
`import spacy.word_aligner`. spaCy v2.0+ makes it easy to implement
[custom pipeline components](https://spacy.io/usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components),
and add your own attributes, properties and methods to the `Doc`, `Token` and
`Span`. If you're looking to implement a new spaCy feature, starting with a
custom component package is usually the best strategy. You won't have to worry
about spaCy's internals and you can test your module in an isolated
environment. And if it works well, we can always integrate it into the core
library later.
- **What would this feature look like if implemented in a separate package?**
Some features would be very difficult to implement externally for example,
changes to spaCy's built-in methods. In contrast, a library of word
alignment functions could easily live as a separate package that depended on
spaCy — there's little difference between writing `import word_aligner` and
`import spacy.word_aligner`. spaCy v2.0+ makes it easy to implement
[custom pipeline components](https://spacy.io/usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components),
and add your own attributes, properties and methods to the `Doc`, `Token` and
`Span`. If you're looking to implement a new spaCy feature, starting with a
custom component package is usually the best strategy. You won't have to worry
about spaCy's internals and you can test your module in an isolated
environment. And if it works well, we can always integrate it into the core
library later.
* **Would the feature be easier to implement if it relied on "heavy" dependencies spaCy doesn't currently require?**
Python has a very rich ecosystem. Libraries like scikit-learn, SciPy, Gensim or
TensorFlow/Keras do lots of useful things — but we don't want to have them as
dependencies. If the feature requires functionality in one of these libraries,
it's probably better to break it out into a different package.
- **Would the feature be easier to implement if it relied on "heavy" dependencies spaCy doesn't currently require?**
Python has a very rich ecosystem. Libraries like scikit-learn, SciPy, Gensim or
TensorFlow/Keras do lots of useful things — but we don't want to have them as
dependencies. If the feature requires functionality in one of these libraries,
it's probably better to break it out into a different package.
* **Is the feature orthogonal to the current spaCy functionality, or overlapping?**
spaCy strongly prefers to avoid having 6 different ways of doing the same thing.
As better techniques are developed, we prefer to drop support for "the old way".
However, it's rare that one approach *entirely* dominates another. It's very
common that there's still a use-case for the "obsolete" approach. For instance,
[WordNet](https://wordnet.princeton.edu/) is still very useful — but word
vectors are better for most use-cases, and the two approaches to lexical
semantics do a lot of the same things. spaCy therefore only supports word
vectors, and support for WordNet is currently left for other packages.
- **Is the feature orthogonal to the current spaCy functionality, or overlapping?**
spaCy strongly prefers to avoid having 6 different ways of doing the same thing.
As better techniques are developed, we prefer to drop support for "the old way".
However, it's rare that one approach _entirely_ dominates another. It's very
common that there's still a use-case for the "obsolete" approach. For instance,
[WordNet](https://wordnet.princeton.edu/) is still very useful — but word
vectors are better for most use-cases, and the two approaches to lexical
semantics do a lot of the same things. spaCy therefore only supports word
vectors, and support for WordNet is currently left for other packages.
* **Do you need the feature to get basic things done?** We do want spaCy to be
at least somewhat self-contained. If we keep needing some feature in our
recipes, that does provide some argument for bringing it "in house".
- **Do you need the feature to get basic things done?** We do want spaCy to be
at least somewhat self-contained. If we keep needing some feature in our
recipes, that does provide some argument for bringing it "in house".
### Getting started
@ -155,7 +156,6 @@ Changes to `.py` files will be effective immediately.
📖 **For more details and instructions, see the documentation on [compiling spaCy from source](https://spacy.io/usage/#source) and the [quickstart widget](https://spacy.io/usage/#section-quickstart) to get the right commands for your platform and Python version.**
### Contributor agreement
If you've made a contribution to spaCy, you should fill in the
@ -167,7 +167,6 @@ and include it with your pull request, or submit it separately to
your GitHub username, with the extension `.md`. For example, the user
example_user would create the file `.github/contributors/example_user.md`.
### Fixing bugs
When fixing a bug, first create an
@ -199,7 +198,7 @@ modules in `.py` files, not Cython modules in `.pyx` and `.pxd` files.**
[`black`](https://github.com/ambv/black) is an opinionated Python code
formatter, optimised to produce readable code and small diffs. You can run
`black` from the command-line, or via your code editor. For example, if you're
using [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), you can add the
using [Visual Studio Code](https://code.visualstudio.com/), you can add the
following to your `settings.json` to use `black` for formatting and auto-format
your files on save:
@ -415,11 +414,10 @@ Python. If it's not fast enough the first time, just switch to Cython.
### Resources to get you started
* [PEP 8 Style Guide for Python Code](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/) (python.org)
* [Official Cython documentation](http://docs.cython.org/en/latest/) (cython.org)
* [Writing C in Cython](https://explosion.ai/blog/writing-c-in-cython) (explosion.ai)
* [Multi-threading spaCys parser and named entity recogniser](https://explosion.ai/blog/multithreading-with-cython) (explosion.ai)
- [PEP 8 Style Guide for Python Code](https://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0008/) (python.org)
- [Official Cython documentation](http://docs.cython.org/en/latest/) (cython.org)
- [Writing C in Cython](https://explosion.ai/blog/writing-c-in-cython) (explosion.ai)
- [Multi-threading spaCys parser and named entity recogniser](https://explosion.ai/blog/multithreading-with-cython) (explosion.ai)
## Adding tests
@ -444,76 +442,40 @@ use the `get_doc()` utility function to construct it manually.
📖 **For more guidelines and information on how to add tests, check out the [tests README](spacy/tests/README.md).**
## Updating the website
Our [website and docs](https://spacy.io) are implemented in
[Jade/Pug](https://www.jade-lang.org), and built or served by
[Harp](https://harpjs.com). Jade/Pug is an extensible templating language with a
readable syntax, that compiles to HTML. Here's how to view the site locally:
```bash
sudo npm install --global harp
git clone https://github.com/explosion/spaCy
cd spaCy/website
harp server
```
For instructions on how to build and run the [website](https://spacy.io) locally see **[Setup and installation](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/master/website/README.md#setup-and-installation-setup)** in the _website_ directory's README.
The docs can always use another example or more detail, and they should always
be up to date and not misleading. To quickly find the correct file to edit,
simply click on the "Suggest edits" button at the bottom of a page. To keep
long pages maintainable, and allow including content in several places without
doubling it, sections often consist of partials. Partials and partial directories
are prefixed by an underscore `_` so they're not compiled with the site. For
example:
```pug
+section("tokenization")
+h(2, "tokenization") Tokenization
include _spacy-101/_tokenization
```
So if you're looking to edit the content of the tokenization section, you can
find it in `_spacy-101/_tokenization.jade`. To make it easy to add content
components, we use a [collection of custom mixins](_includes/_mixins.jade),
like `+table`, `+list` or `+code`. For an overview of the available mixins and
components, see the [styleguide](https://spacy.io/styleguide).
simply click on the "Suggest edits" button at the bottom of a page.
📖 **For more info and troubleshooting guides, check out the [website README](website).**
### Resources to get you started
* [Guide to static websites with Harp and Jade](https://ines.io/blog/the-ultimate-guide-static-websites-harp-jade) (ines.io)
* [Building a website with modular markup components (mixins)](https://explosion.ai/blog/modular-markup) (explosion.ai)
* [spacy.io Styleguide](https://spacy.io/styleguide) (spacy.io)
* [Jade/Pug documentation](https://pugjs.org) (pugjs.org)
* [Harp documentation](https://harpjs.com/) (harpjs.com)
## Publishing spaCy extensions and plugins
We're very excited about all the new possibilities for **community extensions**
and plugins in spaCy v2.0, and we can't wait to see what you build with it!
* An extension or plugin should add substantial functionality, be
**well-documented** and **open-source**. It should be available for users to download
and install as a Python package for example via [PyPi](http://pypi.python.org).
- An extension or plugin should add substantial functionality, be
**well-documented** and **open-source**. It should be available for users to download
and install as a Python package for example via [PyPi](http://pypi.python.org).
* Extensions that write to `Doc`, `Token` or `Span` attributes should be wrapped
as [pipeline components](https://spacy.io/usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components)
that users can **add to their processing pipeline** using `nlp.add_pipe()`.
- Extensions that write to `Doc`, `Token` or `Span` attributes should be wrapped
as [pipeline components](https://spacy.io/usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components)
that users can **add to their processing pipeline** using `nlp.add_pipe()`.
* When publishing your extension on GitHub, **tag it** with the topics
[`spacy`](https://github.com/topics/spacy?o=desc&s=stars) and
[`spacy-extensions`](https://github.com/topics/spacy-extension?o=desc&s=stars)
to make it easier to find. Those are also the topics we're linking to from the
spaCy website. If you're sharing your project on Twitter, feel free to tag
[@spacy_io](https://twitter.com/spacy_io) so we can check it out.
- When publishing your extension on GitHub, **tag it** with the topics
[`spacy`](https://github.com/topics/spacy?o=desc&s=stars) and
[`spacy-extensions`](https://github.com/topics/spacy-extension?o=desc&s=stars)
to make it easier to find. Those are also the topics we're linking to from the
spaCy website. If you're sharing your project on Twitter, feel free to tag
[@spacy_io](https://twitter.com/spacy_io) so we can check it out.
* Once your extension is published, you can open an issue on the
[issue tracker](https://github.com/explosion/spacy/issues) to suggest it for the
[resources directory](https://spacy.io/usage/resources#extensions) on the
website.
- Once your extension is published, you can open an issue on the
[issue tracker](https://github.com/explosion/spacy/issues) to suggest it for the
[resources directory](https://spacy.io/usage/resources#extensions) on the
website.
📖 **For more tips and best practices, see the [checklist for developing spaCy extensions](https://spacy.io/usage/processing-pipelines#extensions).**

View File

@ -6,18 +6,17 @@ spaCy is a library for advanced Natural Language Processing in Python and
Cython. It's built on the very latest research, and was designed from day one
to be used in real products. spaCy comes with
[pre-trained statistical models](https://spacy.io/models) and word vectors, and
currently supports tokenization for **45+ languages**. It features the
**fastest syntactic parser** in the world, convolutional
**neural network models** for tagging, parsing and **named entity recognition**
and easy **deep learning** integration. It's commercial open-source software,
released under the MIT license.
currently supports tokenization for **50+ languages**. It features
state-of-the-art speed, convolutional **neural network models** for tagging,
parsing and **named entity recognition** and easy **deep learning** integration.
It's commercial open-source software, released under the MIT license.
💫 **Version 2.0 out now!** [Check out the release notes here.](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/releases)
💫 **Version 2.1 out now!** [Check out the release notes here.](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/releases)
[![Azure Pipelines](https://img.shields.io/azure-devops/build/explosion-ai/public/8/master.svg?logo=azure-devops&style=flat-square)](https://dev.azure.com/explosion-ai/public/_build?definitionId=8)
[![Travis Build Status](https://img.shields.io/travis/explosion/spaCy/master.svg?style=flat-square&logo=travis)](https://travis-ci.org/explosion/spaCy)
[![Current Release Version](https://img.shields.io/github/release/explosion/spacy.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/releases)
[![pypi Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/spacy.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spacy)
[![pypi Version](https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/spacy.svg?style=flat-square)](https://pypi.org/project/spacy/)
[![conda Version](https://img.shields.io/conda/vn/conda-forge/spacy.svg?style=flat-square)](https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy)
[![Python wheels](https://img.shields.io/badge/wheels-%E2%9C%93-4c1.svg?longCache=true&style=flat-square&logo=python&logoColor=white)](https://github.com/explosion/wheelwright/releases)
[![Code style: black](https://img.shields.io/badge/code%20style-black-000000.svg?style=flat-square)](https://github.com/ambv/black)
@ -25,22 +24,24 @@ released under the MIT license.
## 📖 Documentation
| Documentation | |
| --------------- | ----------------------------------------------------- |
| [spaCy 101] | New to spaCy? Here's everything you need to know! |
| [Usage Guides] | How to use spaCy and its features. |
| [API Reference] | The detailed reference for spaCy's API. |
| [Models] | Download statistical language models for spaCy. |
| [Universe] | Libraries, extensions, demos, books and courses. |
| [Changelog] | Changes and version history. |
| [Contribute] | How to contribute to the spaCy project and code base. |
| Documentation | |
| --------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------- |
| [spaCy 101] | New to spaCy? Here's everything you need to know! |
| [Usage Guides] | How to use spaCy and its features. |
| [New in v2.1] | New features, backwards incompatibilities and migration guide. |
| [API Reference] | The detailed reference for spaCy's API. |
| [Models] | Download statistical language models for spaCy. |
| [Universe] | Libraries, extensions, demos, books and courses. |
| [Changelog] | Changes and version history. |
| [Contribute] | How to contribute to the spaCy project and code base. |
[spacy 101]: https://spacy.io/usage/spacy-101
[new in v2.1]: https://spacy.io/usage/v2-1
[usage guides]: https://spacy.io/usage/
[api reference]: https://spacy.io/api/
[models]: https://spacy.io/models
[universe]: https://spacy.io/universe
[changelog]: https://spacy.io/usage/#changelog
[changelog]: https://spacy.io/usage#changelog
[contribute]: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/blob/master/CONTRIBUTING.md
## 💬 Where to ask questions
@ -58,17 +59,17 @@ valuable if it's shared publicly, so that more people can benefit from it.
| 🗯 **General Discussion** | [Gitter Chat] · [Reddit User Group] |
[github issue tracker]: https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues
[stack overflow]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spacy
[stack overflow]: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/spacy
[gitter chat]: https://gitter.im/explosion/spaCy
[reddit user group]: https://www.reddit.com/r/spacynlp
## Features
- **Fastest syntactic parser** in the world
- **Named entity** recognition
- Non-destructive **tokenization**
- Support for **45+ languages**
- **Named entity** recognition
- Support for **50+ languages**
- Pre-trained [statistical models](https://spacy.io/models) and word vectors
- State-of-the-art speed
- Easy **deep learning** integration
- Part-of-speech tagging
- Labelled dependency parsing
@ -78,7 +79,6 @@ valuable if it's shared publicly, so that more people can benefit from it.
- Export to numpy data arrays
- Efficient binary serialization
- Easy **model packaging** and deployment
- State-of-the-art speed
- Robust, rigorously evaluated accuracy
📖 **For more details, see the
@ -90,10 +90,10 @@ For detailed installation instructions, see the
[documentation](https://spacy.io/usage).
- **Operating system**: macOS / OS X · Linux · Windows (Cygwin, MinGW, Visual Studio)
- **Python version**: Python 2.7, 3.4+ (only 64 bit)
- **Python version**: Python 2.7, 3.5+ (only 64 bit)
- **Package managers**: [pip] · [conda] (via `conda-forge`)
[pip]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/spacy
[pip]: https://pypi.org/project/spacy/
[conda]: https://anaconda.org/conda-forge/spacy
### pip
@ -163,35 +163,37 @@ or manually by pointing pip to a path or URL.
[models documentation]: https://spacy.io/docs/usage/models
```bash
# download best-matching version of specific model for your spaCy installation
python -m spacy download en_core_web_sm
# out-of-the-box: download best-matching default model
python -m spacy download en
# download best-matching version of specific model for your spaCy installation
python -m spacy download en_core_web_lg
# pip install .tar.gz archive from path or URL
pip install /Users/you/en_core_web_sm-2.0.0.tar.gz
pip install /Users/you/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz
pip install https://github.com/explosion/spacy-models/releases/download/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0/en_core_web_sm-2.1.0.tar.gz
```
### Loading and using models
To load a model, use `spacy.load()` with the model's shortcut link:
To load a model, use `spacy.load()` with the model name, a shortcut link or a
path to the model data directory.
```python
import spacy
nlp = spacy.load('en')
doc = nlp(u'This is a sentence.')
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
doc = nlp(u"This is a sentence.")
```
If you've installed a model via pip, you can also `import` it directly and
then call its `load()` method:
You can also `import` a model directly via its full name and then call its
`load()` method with no arguments.
```python
import spacy
import en_core_web_sm
nlp = en_core_web_sm.load()
doc = nlp(u'This is a sentence.')
doc = nlp(u"This is a sentence.")
```
📖 **For more info and examples, check out the
@ -215,7 +217,7 @@ source. That is the common way if you want to make changes to the code base.
You'll need to make sure that you have a development environment consisting of a
Python distribution including header files, a compiler,
[pip](https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/installing/),
[virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/) and [git](https://git-scm.com)
[virtualenv](https://virtualenv.pypa.io/en/latest/) and [git](https://git-scm.com)
installed. The compiler part is the trickiest. How to do that depends on your
system. See notes on Ubuntu, OS X and Windows for details.
@ -235,8 +237,8 @@ python setup.py build_ext --inplace
Compared to regular install via pip, [requirements.txt](requirements.txt)
additionally installs developer dependencies such as Cython. For more details
and instructions, see the documentation on
[compiling spaCy from source](https://spacy.io/usage/#source) and the
[quickstart widget](https://spacy.io/usage/#section-quickstart) to get
[compiling spaCy from source](https://spacy.io/usage#source) and the
[quickstart widget](https://spacy.io/usage#section-quickstart) to get
the right commands for your platform and Python version.
### Ubuntu
@ -256,7 +258,7 @@ and git preinstalled.
### Windows
Install a version of the [Visual C++ Build Tools](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/visual-cpp-build-tools/) or
[Visual Studio Express](https://www.visualstudio.com/vs/visual-studio-express/)
[Visual Studio Express](https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/vs/express/)
that matches the version that was used to compile your Python
interpreter. For official distributions these are VS 2008 (Python 2.7),
VS 2010 (Python 3.4) and VS 2015 (Python 3.5).
@ -278,5 +280,5 @@ pip install -r path/to/requirements.txt
python -m pytest <spacy-directory>
```
See [the documentation](https://spacy.io/usage/#tests) for more details and
See [the documentation](https://spacy.io/usage#tests) for more details and
examples.

0
bin/__init__.py Normal file
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@ -16,4 +16,4 @@ version=${version/\'/}
version=${version/\"/}
version=${version/\"/}
git tag "v$version"
git push origin "v$version" --tags
git push origin "v$version"

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@ -5,7 +5,6 @@ import logging
from pathlib import Path
from collections import defaultdict
from gensim.models import Word2Vec
from preshed.counter import PreshCounter
import plac
import spacy
@ -13,23 +12,21 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class Corpus(object):
def __init__(self, directory, min_freq=10):
def __init__(self, directory, nlp):
self.directory = directory
self.counts = PreshCounter()
self.strings = {}
self.min_freq = min_freq
def count_doc(self, doc):
# Get counts for this document
for word in doc:
self.counts.inc(word.orth, 1)
return len(doc)
self.nlp = nlp
def __iter__(self):
for text_loc in iter_dir(self.directory):
with text_loc.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as file_:
text = file_.read()
yield text
# This is to keep the input to the blank model (which doesn't
# sentencize) from being too long. It works particularly well with
# the output of [WikiExtractor](https://github.com/attardi/wikiextractor)
paragraphs = text.split('\n\n')
for par in paragraphs:
yield [word.orth_ for word in self.nlp(par)]
def iter_dir(loc):
@ -62,12 +59,15 @@ def main(
window=5,
size=128,
min_count=10,
nr_iter=2,
nr_iter=5,
):
logging.basicConfig(
format="%(asctime)s : %(levelname)s : %(message)s", level=logging.INFO
)
nlp = spacy.blank(lang)
corpus = Corpus(in_dir, nlp)
model = Word2Vec(
sentences=corpus,
size=size,
window=window,
min_count=min_count,
@ -75,33 +75,7 @@ def main(
sample=1e-5,
negative=negative,
)
nlp = spacy.blank(lang)
corpus = Corpus(in_dir)
total_words = 0
total_sents = 0
for text_no, text_loc in enumerate(iter_dir(corpus.directory)):
with text_loc.open("r", encoding="utf-8") as file_:
text = file_.read()
total_sents += text.count("\n")
doc = nlp(text)
total_words += corpus.count_doc(doc)
logger.info(
"PROGRESS: at batch #%i, processed %i words, keeping %i word types",
text_no,
total_words,
len(corpus.strings),
)
model.corpus_count = total_sents
model.raw_vocab = defaultdict(int)
for orth, freq in corpus.counts:
if freq >= min_count:
model.raw_vocab[nlp.vocab.strings[orth]] = freq
model.scale_vocab()
model.finalize_vocab()
model.iter = nr_iter
model.train(corpus)
model.save(out_loc)
if __name__ == "__main__":
plac.call(main)

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@ -292,8 +292,8 @@ def evaluate(gold_ud, system_ud, deprel_weights=None, check_parse=True):
def spans_score(gold_spans, system_spans):
correct, gi, si = 0, 0, 0
undersegmented = list()
oversegmented = list()
undersegmented = []
oversegmented = []
combo = 0
previous_end_si_earlier = False
previous_end_gi_earlier = False

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@ -13,14 +13,14 @@ import srsly
import spacy
import spacy.util
from ...tokens import Token, Doc
from ...gold import GoldParse
from ...util import compounding, minibatch_by_words
from ...syntax.nonproj import projectivize
from ...matcher import Matcher
from spacy.tokens import Token, Doc
from spacy.gold import GoldParse
from spacy.util import compounding, minibatch_by_words
from spacy.syntax.nonproj import projectivize
from spacy.matcher import Matcher
# from ...morphology import Fused_begin, Fused_inside
from ... import displacy
# from spacy.morphology import Fused_begin, Fused_inside
from spacy import displacy
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
from timeit import default_timer as timer
@ -33,10 +33,10 @@ import numpy.random
from . import conll17_ud_eval
from ... import lang
from ...lang import zh
from ...lang import ja
from ...lang import ru
from spacy import lang
from spacy.lang import zh
from spacy.lang import ja
from spacy.lang import ru
################

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@ -13,12 +13,12 @@ import json
import spacy
import spacy.util
from ...tokens import Token, Doc
from ...gold import GoldParse
from ...util import compounding, minibatch, minibatch_by_words
from ...syntax.nonproj import projectivize
from ...matcher import Matcher
from ... import displacy
from spacy.tokens import Token, Doc
from spacy.gold import GoldParse
from spacy.util import compounding, minibatch, minibatch_by_words
from spacy.syntax.nonproj import projectivize
from spacy.matcher import Matcher
from spacy import displacy
from collections import defaultdict, Counter
from timeit import default_timer as timer
@ -28,9 +28,9 @@ import numpy.random
from . import conll17_ud_eval
from ... import lang
from ...lang import zh
from ...lang import ja
from spacy import lang
from spacy.lang import zh
from spacy.lang import ja
try:
import torch

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@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from .train_descriptions import EntityEncoder
from . import wikidata_processor as wd, wikipedia_processor as wp
from spacy.kb import KnowledgeBase
import csv
import datetime
INPUT_DIM = 300 # dimension of pre-trained input vectors
DESC_WIDTH = 64 # dimension of output entity vectors
def create_kb(
nlp,
max_entities_per_alias,
min_entity_freq,
min_occ,
entity_def_output,
entity_descr_output,
count_input,
prior_prob_input,
wikidata_input,
):
# Create the knowledge base from Wikidata entries
kb = KnowledgeBase(vocab=nlp.vocab, entity_vector_length=DESC_WIDTH)
# disable this part of the pipeline when rerunning the KB generation from preprocessed files
read_raw_data = True
if read_raw_data:
print()
print(" * _read_wikidata_entities", datetime.datetime.now())
title_to_id, id_to_descr = wd.read_wikidata_entities_json(wikidata_input)
# write the title-ID and ID-description mappings to file
_write_entity_files(
entity_def_output, entity_descr_output, title_to_id, id_to_descr
)
else:
# read the mappings from file
title_to_id = get_entity_to_id(entity_def_output)
id_to_descr = get_id_to_description(entity_descr_output)
print()
print(" * _get_entity_frequencies", datetime.datetime.now())
print()
entity_frequencies = wp.get_all_frequencies(count_input=count_input)
# filter the entities for in the KB by frequency, because there's just too much data (8M entities) otherwise
filtered_title_to_id = dict()
entity_list = []
description_list = []
frequency_list = []
for title, entity in title_to_id.items():
freq = entity_frequencies.get(title, 0)
desc = id_to_descr.get(entity, None)
if desc and freq > min_entity_freq:
entity_list.append(entity)
description_list.append(desc)
frequency_list.append(freq)
filtered_title_to_id[title] = entity
print(len(title_to_id.keys()), "original titles")
print("kept", len(filtered_title_to_id.keys()), " with frequency", min_entity_freq)
print()
print(" * train entity encoder", datetime.datetime.now())
print()
encoder = EntityEncoder(nlp, INPUT_DIM, DESC_WIDTH)
encoder.train(description_list=description_list, to_print=True)
print()
print(" * get entity embeddings", datetime.datetime.now())
print()
embeddings = encoder.apply_encoder(description_list)
print()
print(" * adding", len(entity_list), "entities", datetime.datetime.now())
kb.set_entities(
entity_list=entity_list, freq_list=frequency_list, vector_list=embeddings
)
print()
print(" * adding aliases", datetime.datetime.now())
print()
_add_aliases(
kb,
title_to_id=filtered_title_to_id,
max_entities_per_alias=max_entities_per_alias,
min_occ=min_occ,
prior_prob_input=prior_prob_input,
)
print()
print("kb size:", len(kb), kb.get_size_entities(), kb.get_size_aliases())
print("done with kb", datetime.datetime.now())
return kb
def _write_entity_files(
entity_def_output, entity_descr_output, title_to_id, id_to_descr
):
with entity_def_output.open("w", encoding="utf8") as id_file:
id_file.write("WP_title" + "|" + "WD_id" + "\n")
for title, qid in title_to_id.items():
id_file.write(title + "|" + str(qid) + "\n")
with entity_descr_output.open("w", encoding="utf8") as descr_file:
descr_file.write("WD_id" + "|" + "description" + "\n")
for qid, descr in id_to_descr.items():
descr_file.write(str(qid) + "|" + descr + "\n")
def get_entity_to_id(entity_def_output):
entity_to_id = dict()
with entity_def_output.open("r", encoding="utf8") as csvfile:
csvreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter="|")
# skip header
next(csvreader)
for row in csvreader:
entity_to_id[row[0]] = row[1]
return entity_to_id
def get_id_to_description(entity_descr_output):
id_to_desc = dict()
with entity_descr_output.open("r", encoding="utf8") as csvfile:
csvreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter="|")
# skip header
next(csvreader)
for row in csvreader:
id_to_desc[row[0]] = row[1]
return id_to_desc
def _add_aliases(kb, title_to_id, max_entities_per_alias, min_occ, prior_prob_input):
wp_titles = title_to_id.keys()
# adding aliases with prior probabilities
# we can read this file sequentially, it's sorted by alias, and then by count
with prior_prob_input.open("r", encoding="utf8") as prior_file:
# skip header
prior_file.readline()
line = prior_file.readline()
previous_alias = None
total_count = 0
counts = []
entities = []
while line:
splits = line.replace("\n", "").split(sep="|")
new_alias = splits[0]
count = int(splits[1])
entity = splits[2]
if new_alias != previous_alias and previous_alias:
# done reading the previous alias --> output
if len(entities) > 0:
selected_entities = []
prior_probs = []
for ent_count, ent_string in zip(counts, entities):
if ent_string in wp_titles:
wd_id = title_to_id[ent_string]
p_entity_givenalias = ent_count / total_count
selected_entities.append(wd_id)
prior_probs.append(p_entity_givenalias)
if selected_entities:
try:
kb.add_alias(
alias=previous_alias,
entities=selected_entities,
probabilities=prior_probs,
)
except ValueError as e:
print(e)
total_count = 0
counts = []
entities = []
total_count += count
if len(entities) < max_entities_per_alias and count >= min_occ:
counts.append(count)
entities.append(entity)
previous_alias = new_alias
line = prior_file.readline()

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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
# coding: utf-8
from random import shuffle
import numpy as np
from spacy._ml import zero_init, create_default_optimizer
from spacy.cli.pretrain import get_cossim_loss
from thinc.v2v import Model
from thinc.api import chain
from thinc.neural._classes.affine import Affine
class EntityEncoder:
"""
Train the embeddings of entity descriptions to fit a fixed-size entity vector (e.g. 64D).
This entity vector will be stored in the KB, for further downstream use in the entity model.
"""
DROP = 0
EPOCHS = 5
STOP_THRESHOLD = 0.04
BATCH_SIZE = 1000
def __init__(self, nlp, input_dim, desc_width):
self.nlp = nlp
self.input_dim = input_dim
self.desc_width = desc_width
def apply_encoder(self, description_list):
if self.encoder is None:
raise ValueError("Can not apply encoder before training it")
batch_size = 100000
start = 0
stop = min(batch_size, len(description_list))
encodings = []
while start < len(description_list):
docs = list(self.nlp.pipe(description_list[start:stop]))
doc_embeddings = [self._get_doc_embedding(doc) for doc in docs]
enc = self.encoder(np.asarray(doc_embeddings))
encodings.extend(enc.tolist())
start = start + batch_size
stop = min(stop + batch_size, len(description_list))
return encodings
def train(self, description_list, to_print=False):
processed, loss = self._train_model(description_list)
if to_print:
print("Trained on", processed, "entities across", self.EPOCHS, "epochs")
print("Final loss:", loss)
def _train_model(self, description_list):
# TODO: when loss gets too low, a 'mean of empty slice' warning is thrown by numpy
self._build_network(self.input_dim, self.desc_width)
processed = 0
loss = 1
descriptions = description_list.copy() # copy this list so that shuffling does not affect other functions
for i in range(self.EPOCHS):
shuffle(descriptions)
batch_nr = 0
start = 0
stop = min(self.BATCH_SIZE, len(descriptions))
while loss > self.STOP_THRESHOLD and start < len(descriptions):
batch = []
for descr in descriptions[start:stop]:
doc = self.nlp(descr)
doc_vector = self._get_doc_embedding(doc)
batch.append(doc_vector)
loss = self._update(batch)
print(i, batch_nr, loss)
processed += len(batch)
batch_nr += 1
start = start + self.BATCH_SIZE
stop = min(stop + self.BATCH_SIZE, len(descriptions))
return processed, loss
@staticmethod
def _get_doc_embedding(doc):
indices = np.zeros((len(doc),), dtype="i")
for i, word in enumerate(doc):
if word.orth in doc.vocab.vectors.key2row:
indices[i] = doc.vocab.vectors.key2row[word.orth]
else:
indices[i] = 0
word_vectors = doc.vocab.vectors.data[indices]
doc_vector = np.mean(word_vectors, axis=0)
return doc_vector
def _build_network(self, orig_width, hidden_with):
with Model.define_operators({">>": chain}):
# very simple encoder-decoder model
self.encoder = (
Affine(hidden_with, orig_width)
)
self.model = self.encoder >> zero_init(Affine(orig_width, hidden_with, drop_factor=0.0))
self.sgd = create_default_optimizer(self.model.ops)
def _update(self, vectors):
predictions, bp_model = self.model.begin_update(np.asarray(vectors), drop=self.DROP)
loss, d_scores = self._get_loss(scores=predictions, golds=np.asarray(vectors))
bp_model(d_scores, sgd=self.sgd)
return loss / len(vectors)
@staticmethod
def _get_loss(golds, scores):
loss, gradients = get_cossim_loss(scores, golds)
return loss, gradients

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@ -0,0 +1,428 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import random
import re
import bz2
import datetime
from spacy.gold import GoldParse
from bin.wiki_entity_linking import kb_creator
"""
Process Wikipedia interlinks to generate a training dataset for the EL algorithm.
Gold-standard entities are stored in one file in standoff format (by character offset).
"""
ENTITY_FILE = "gold_entities.csv"
def now():
return datetime.datetime.now()
def create_training(wikipedia_input, entity_def_input, training_output):
wp_to_id = kb_creator.get_entity_to_id(entity_def_input)
_process_wikipedia_texts(wikipedia_input, wp_to_id, training_output, limit=None)
def _process_wikipedia_texts(wikipedia_input, wp_to_id, training_output, limit=None):
"""
Read the XML wikipedia data to parse out training data:
raw text data + positive instances
"""
title_regex = re.compile(r"(?<=<title>).*(?=</title>)")
id_regex = re.compile(r"(?<=<id>)\d*(?=</id>)")
read_ids = set()
entityfile_loc = training_output / ENTITY_FILE
with entityfile_loc.open("w", encoding="utf8") as entityfile:
# write entity training header file
_write_training_entity(
outputfile=entityfile,
article_id="article_id",
alias="alias",
entity="WD_id",
start="start",
end="end",
)
with bz2.open(wikipedia_input, mode="rb") as file:
line = file.readline()
cnt = 0
article_text = ""
article_title = None
article_id = None
reading_text = False
reading_revision = False
while line and (not limit or cnt < limit):
if cnt % 1000000 == 0:
print(now(), "processed", cnt, "lines of Wikipedia dump")
clean_line = line.strip().decode("utf-8")
if clean_line == "<revision>":
reading_revision = True
elif clean_line == "</revision>":
reading_revision = False
# Start reading new page
if clean_line == "<page>":
article_text = ""
article_title = None
article_id = None
# finished reading this page
elif clean_line == "</page>":
if article_id:
try:
_process_wp_text(
wp_to_id,
entityfile,
article_id,
article_title,
article_text.strip(),
training_output,
)
except Exception as e:
print(
"Error processing article", article_id, article_title, e
)
else:
print(
"Done processing a page, but couldn't find an article_id ?",
article_title,
)
article_text = ""
article_title = None
article_id = None
reading_text = False
reading_revision = False
# start reading text within a page
if "<text" in clean_line:
reading_text = True
if reading_text:
article_text += " " + clean_line
# stop reading text within a page (we assume a new page doesn't start on the same line)
if "</text" in clean_line:
reading_text = False
# read the ID of this article (outside the revision portion of the document)
if not reading_revision:
ids = id_regex.search(clean_line)
if ids:
article_id = ids[0]
if article_id in read_ids:
print(
"Found duplicate article ID", article_id, clean_line
) # This should never happen ...
read_ids.add(article_id)
# read the title of this article (outside the revision portion of the document)
if not reading_revision:
titles = title_regex.search(clean_line)
if titles:
article_title = titles[0].strip()
line = file.readline()
cnt += 1
text_regex = re.compile(r"(?<=<text xml:space=\"preserve\">).*(?=</text)")
def _process_wp_text(
wp_to_id, entityfile, article_id, article_title, article_text, training_output
):
found_entities = False
# ignore meta Wikipedia pages
if article_title.startswith("Wikipedia:"):
return
# remove the text tags
text = text_regex.search(article_text).group(0)
# stop processing if this is a redirect page
if text.startswith("#REDIRECT"):
return
# get the raw text without markup etc, keeping only interwiki links
clean_text = _get_clean_wp_text(text)
# read the text char by char to get the right offsets for the interwiki links
final_text = ""
open_read = 0
reading_text = True
reading_entity = False
reading_mention = False
reading_special_case = False
entity_buffer = ""
mention_buffer = ""
for index, letter in enumerate(clean_text):
if letter == "[":
open_read += 1
elif letter == "]":
open_read -= 1
elif letter == "|":
if reading_text:
final_text += letter
# switch from reading entity to mention in the [[entity|mention]] pattern
elif reading_entity:
reading_text = False
reading_entity = False
reading_mention = True
else:
reading_special_case = True
else:
if reading_entity:
entity_buffer += letter
elif reading_mention:
mention_buffer += letter
elif reading_text:
final_text += letter
else:
raise ValueError("Not sure at point", clean_text[index - 2 : index + 2])
if open_read > 2:
reading_special_case = True
if open_read == 2 and reading_text:
reading_text = False
reading_entity = True
reading_mention = False
# we just finished reading an entity
if open_read == 0 and not reading_text:
if "#" in entity_buffer or entity_buffer.startswith(":"):
reading_special_case = True
# Ignore cases with nested structures like File: handles etc
if not reading_special_case:
if not mention_buffer:
mention_buffer = entity_buffer
start = len(final_text)
end = start + len(mention_buffer)
qid = wp_to_id.get(entity_buffer, None)
if qid:
_write_training_entity(
outputfile=entityfile,
article_id=article_id,
alias=mention_buffer,
entity=qid,
start=start,
end=end,
)
found_entities = True
final_text += mention_buffer
entity_buffer = ""
mention_buffer = ""
reading_text = True
reading_entity = False
reading_mention = False
reading_special_case = False
if found_entities:
_write_training_article(
article_id=article_id,
clean_text=final_text,
training_output=training_output,
)
info_regex = re.compile(r"{[^{]*?}")
htlm_regex = re.compile(r"&lt;!--[^-]*--&gt;")
category_regex = re.compile(r"\[\[Category:[^\[]*]]")
file_regex = re.compile(r"\[\[File:[^[\]]+]]")
ref_regex = re.compile(r"&lt;ref.*?&gt;") # non-greedy
ref_2_regex = re.compile(r"&lt;/ref.*?&gt;") # non-greedy
def _get_clean_wp_text(article_text):
clean_text = article_text.strip()
# remove bolding & italic markup
clean_text = clean_text.replace("'''", "")
clean_text = clean_text.replace("''", "")
# remove nested {{info}} statements by removing the inner/smallest ones first and iterating
try_again = True
previous_length = len(clean_text)
while try_again:
clean_text = info_regex.sub(
"", clean_text
) # non-greedy match excluding a nested {
if len(clean_text) < previous_length:
try_again = True
else:
try_again = False
previous_length = len(clean_text)
# remove HTML comments
clean_text = htlm_regex.sub("", clean_text)
# remove Category and File statements
clean_text = category_regex.sub("", clean_text)
clean_text = file_regex.sub("", clean_text)
# remove multiple =
while "==" in clean_text:
clean_text = clean_text.replace("==", "=")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(". =", ".")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(" = ", ". ")
clean_text = clean_text.replace("= ", ".")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(" =", "")
# remove refs (non-greedy match)
clean_text = ref_regex.sub("", clean_text)
clean_text = ref_2_regex.sub("", clean_text)
# remove additional wikiformatting
clean_text = re.sub(r"&lt;blockquote&gt;", "", clean_text)
clean_text = re.sub(r"&lt;/blockquote&gt;", "", clean_text)
# change special characters back to normal ones
clean_text = clean_text.replace(r"&lt;", "<")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(r"&gt;", ">")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(r"&quot;", '"')
clean_text = clean_text.replace(r"&amp;nbsp;", " ")
clean_text = clean_text.replace(r"&amp;", "&")
# remove multiple spaces
while " " in clean_text:
clean_text = clean_text.replace(" ", " ")
return clean_text.strip()
def _write_training_article(article_id, clean_text, training_output):
file_loc = training_output / "{}.txt".format(article_id)
with file_loc.open("w", encoding="utf8") as outputfile:
outputfile.write(clean_text)
def _write_training_entity(outputfile, article_id, alias, entity, start, end):
line = "{}|{}|{}|{}|{}\n".format(article_id, alias, entity, start, end)
outputfile.write(line)
def is_dev(article_id):
return article_id.endswith("3")
def read_training(nlp, training_dir, dev, limit, kb=None):
""" This method provides training examples that correspond to the entity annotations found by the nlp object.
When kb is provided (for training), it will include negative training examples by using the candidate generator,
and it will only keep positive training examples that can be found in the KB.
When kb=None (for testing), it will include all positive examples only."""
entityfile_loc = training_dir / ENTITY_FILE
data = []
# assume the data is written sequentially, so we can reuse the article docs
current_article_id = None
current_doc = None
ents_by_offset = dict()
skip_articles = set()
total_entities = 0
with entityfile_loc.open("r", encoding="utf8") as file:
for line in file:
if not limit or len(data) < limit:
fields = line.replace("\n", "").split(sep="|")
article_id = fields[0]
alias = fields[1]
wd_id = fields[2]
start = fields[3]
end = fields[4]
if (
dev == is_dev(article_id)
and article_id != "article_id"
and article_id not in skip_articles
):
if not current_doc or (current_article_id != article_id):
# parse the new article text
file_name = article_id + ".txt"
try:
training_file = training_dir / file_name
with training_file.open("r", encoding="utf8") as f:
text = f.read()
# threshold for convenience / speed of processing
if len(text) < 30000:
current_doc = nlp(text)
current_article_id = article_id
ents_by_offset = dict()
for ent in current_doc.ents:
sent_length = len(ent.sent)
# custom filtering to avoid too long or too short sentences
if 5 < sent_length < 100:
offset = "{}_{}".format(
ent.start_char, ent.end_char
)
ents_by_offset[offset] = ent
else:
skip_articles.add(article_id)
current_doc = None
except Exception as e:
print("Problem parsing article", article_id, e)
skip_articles.add(article_id)
# repeat checking this condition in case an exception was thrown
if current_doc and (current_article_id == article_id):
offset = "{}_{}".format(start, end)
found_ent = ents_by_offset.get(offset, None)
if found_ent:
if found_ent.text != alias:
skip_articles.add(article_id)
current_doc = None
else:
sent = found_ent.sent.as_doc()
gold_start = int(start) - found_ent.sent.start_char
gold_end = int(end) - found_ent.sent.start_char
gold_entities = {}
found_useful = False
for ent in sent.ents:
entry = (ent.start_char, ent.end_char)
gold_entry = (gold_start, gold_end)
if entry == gold_entry:
# add both pos and neg examples (in random order)
# this will exclude examples not in the KB
if kb:
value_by_id = {}
candidates = kb.get_candidates(alias)
candidate_ids = [
c.entity_ for c in candidates
]
random.shuffle(candidate_ids)
for kb_id in candidate_ids:
found_useful = True
if kb_id != wd_id:
value_by_id[kb_id] = 0.0
else:
value_by_id[kb_id] = 1.0
gold_entities[entry] = value_by_id
# if no KB, keep all positive examples
else:
found_useful = True
value_by_id = {wd_id: 1.0}
gold_entities[entry] = value_by_id
# currently feeding the gold data one entity per sentence at a time
# setting all other entities to empty gold dictionary
else:
gold_entities[entry] = {}
if found_useful:
gold = GoldParse(doc=sent, links=gold_entities)
data.append((sent, gold))
total_entities += 1
if len(data) % 2500 == 0:
print(" -read", total_entities, "entities")
print(" -read", total_entities, "entities")
return data

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@ -0,0 +1,119 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import bz2
import json
import datetime
def read_wikidata_entities_json(wikidata_file, limit=None, to_print=False):
# Read the JSON wiki data and parse out the entities. Takes about 7u30 to parse 55M lines.
# get latest-all.json.bz2 from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/entities/
lang = 'en'
site_filter = 'enwiki'
# properties filter (currently disabled to get ALL data)
prop_filter = dict()
# prop_filter = {'P31': {'Q5', 'Q15632617'}} # currently defined as OR: one property suffices to be selected
title_to_id = dict()
id_to_descr = dict()
# parse appropriate fields - depending on what we need in the KB
parse_properties = False
parse_sitelinks = True
parse_labels = False
parse_descriptions = True
parse_aliases = False
parse_claims = False
with bz2.open(wikidata_file, mode='rb') as file:
line = file.readline()
cnt = 0
while line and (not limit or cnt < limit):
if cnt % 500000 == 0:
print(datetime.datetime.now(), "processed", cnt, "lines of WikiData dump")
clean_line = line.strip()
if clean_line.endswith(b","):
clean_line = clean_line[:-1]
if len(clean_line) > 1:
obj = json.loads(clean_line)
entry_type = obj["type"]
if entry_type == "item":
# filtering records on their properties (currently disabled to get ALL data)
# keep = False
keep = True
claims = obj["claims"]
if parse_claims:
for prop, value_set in prop_filter.items():
claim_property = claims.get(prop, None)
if claim_property:
for cp in claim_property:
cp_id = cp['mainsnak'].get('datavalue', {}).get('value', {}).get('id')
cp_rank = cp['rank']
if cp_rank != "deprecated" and cp_id in value_set:
keep = True
if keep:
unique_id = obj["id"]
if to_print:
print("ID:", unique_id)
print("type:", entry_type)
# parsing all properties that refer to other entities
if parse_properties:
for prop, claim_property in claims.items():
cp_dicts = [cp['mainsnak']['datavalue'].get('value') for cp in claim_property
if cp['mainsnak'].get('datavalue')]
cp_values = [cp_dict.get('id') for cp_dict in cp_dicts if isinstance(cp_dict, dict)
if cp_dict.get('id') is not None]
if cp_values:
if to_print:
print("prop:", prop, cp_values)
found_link = False
if parse_sitelinks:
site_value = obj["sitelinks"].get(site_filter, None)
if site_value:
site = site_value['title']
if to_print:
print(site_filter, ":", site)
title_to_id[site] = unique_id
found_link = True
if parse_labels:
labels = obj["labels"]
if labels:
lang_label = labels.get(lang, None)
if lang_label:
if to_print:
print("label (" + lang + "):", lang_label["value"])
if found_link and parse_descriptions:
descriptions = obj["descriptions"]
if descriptions:
lang_descr = descriptions.get(lang, None)
if lang_descr:
if to_print:
print("description (" + lang + "):", lang_descr["value"])
id_to_descr[unique_id] = lang_descr["value"]
if parse_aliases:
aliases = obj["aliases"]
if aliases:
lang_aliases = aliases.get(lang, None)
if lang_aliases:
for item in lang_aliases:
if to_print:
print("alias (" + lang + "):", item["value"])
if to_print:
print()
line = file.readline()
cnt += 1
return title_to_id, id_to_descr

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@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import re
import bz2
import csv
import datetime
"""
Process a Wikipedia dump to calculate entity frequencies and prior probabilities in combination with certain mentions.
Write these results to file for downstream KB and training data generation.
"""
map_alias_to_link = dict()
# these will/should be matched ignoring case
wiki_namespaces = [
"b",
"betawikiversity",
"Book",
"c",
"Category",
"Commons",
"d",
"dbdump",
"download",
"Draft",
"Education",
"Foundation",
"Gadget",
"Gadget definition",
"gerrit",
"File",
"Help",
"Image",
"Incubator",
"m",
"mail",
"mailarchive",
"media",
"MediaWiki",
"MediaWiki talk",
"Mediawikiwiki",
"MediaZilla",
"Meta",
"Metawikipedia",
"Module",
"mw",
"n",
"nost",
"oldwikisource",
"outreach",
"outreachwiki",
"otrs",
"OTRSwiki",
"Portal",
"phab",
"Phabricator",
"Project",
"q",
"quality",
"rev",
"s",
"spcom",
"Special",
"species",
"Strategy",
"sulutil",
"svn",
"Talk",
"Template",
"Template talk",
"Testwiki",
"ticket",
"TimedText",
"Toollabs",
"tools",
"tswiki",
"User",
"User talk",
"v",
"voy",
"w",
"Wikibooks",
"Wikidata",
"wikiHow",
"Wikinvest",
"wikilivres",
"Wikimedia",
"Wikinews",
"Wikipedia",
"Wikipedia talk",
"Wikiquote",
"Wikisource",
"Wikispecies",
"Wikitech",
"Wikiversity",
"Wikivoyage",
"wikt",
"wiktionary",
"wmf",
"wmania",
"WP",
]
# find the links
link_regex = re.compile(r"\[\[[^\[\]]*\]\]")
# match on interwiki links, e.g. `en:` or `:fr:`
ns_regex = r":?" + "[a-z][a-z]" + ":"
# match on Namespace: optionally preceded by a :
for ns in wiki_namespaces:
ns_regex += "|" + ":?" + ns + ":"
ns_regex = re.compile(ns_regex, re.IGNORECASE)
def now():
return datetime.datetime.now()
def read_prior_probs(wikipedia_input, prior_prob_output):
"""
Read the XML wikipedia data and parse out intra-wiki links to estimate prior probabilities.
The full file takes about 2h to parse 1100M lines.
It works relatively fast because it runs line by line, irrelevant of which article the intrawiki is from.
"""
with bz2.open(wikipedia_input, mode="rb") as file:
line = file.readline()
cnt = 0
while line:
if cnt % 5000000 == 0:
print(now(), "processed", cnt, "lines of Wikipedia dump")
clean_line = line.strip().decode("utf-8")
aliases, entities, normalizations = get_wp_links(clean_line)
for alias, entity, norm in zip(aliases, entities, normalizations):
_store_alias(alias, entity, normalize_alias=norm, normalize_entity=True)
_store_alias(alias, entity, normalize_alias=norm, normalize_entity=True)
line = file.readline()
cnt += 1
# write all aliases and their entities and count occurrences to file
with prior_prob_output.open("w", encoding="utf8") as outputfile:
outputfile.write("alias" + "|" + "count" + "|" + "entity" + "\n")
for alias, alias_dict in sorted(map_alias_to_link.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]):
s_dict = sorted(alias_dict.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
for entity, count in s_dict:
outputfile.write(alias + "|" + str(count) + "|" + entity + "\n")
def _store_alias(alias, entity, normalize_alias=False, normalize_entity=True):
alias = alias.strip()
entity = entity.strip()
# remove everything after # as this is not part of the title but refers to a specific paragraph
if normalize_entity:
# wikipedia titles are always capitalized
entity = _capitalize_first(entity.split("#")[0])
if normalize_alias:
alias = alias.split("#")[0]
if alias and entity:
alias_dict = map_alias_to_link.get(alias, dict())
entity_count = alias_dict.get(entity, 0)
alias_dict[entity] = entity_count + 1
map_alias_to_link[alias] = alias_dict
def get_wp_links(text):
aliases = []
entities = []
normalizations = []
matches = link_regex.findall(text)
for match in matches:
match = match[2:][:-2].replace("_", " ").strip()
if ns_regex.match(match):
pass # ignore namespaces at the beginning of the string
# this is a simple [[link]], with the alias the same as the mention
elif "|" not in match:
aliases.append(match)
entities.append(match)
normalizations.append(True)
# in wiki format, the link is written as [[entity|alias]]
else:
splits = match.split("|")
entity = splits[0].strip()
alias = splits[1].strip()
# specific wiki format [[alias (specification)|]]
if len(alias) == 0 and "(" in entity:
alias = entity.split("(")[0]
aliases.append(alias)
entities.append(entity)
normalizations.append(False)
else:
aliases.append(alias)
entities.append(entity)
normalizations.append(False)
return aliases, entities, normalizations
def _capitalize_first(text):
if not text:
return None
result = text[0].capitalize()
if len(result) > 0:
result += text[1:]
return result
def write_entity_counts(prior_prob_input, count_output, to_print=False):
# Write entity counts for quick access later
entity_to_count = dict()
total_count = 0
with prior_prob_input.open("r", encoding="utf8") as prior_file:
# skip header
prior_file.readline()
line = prior_file.readline()
while line:
splits = line.replace("\n", "").split(sep="|")
# alias = splits[0]
count = int(splits[1])
entity = splits[2]
current_count = entity_to_count.get(entity, 0)
entity_to_count[entity] = current_count + count
total_count += count
line = prior_file.readline()
with count_output.open("w", encoding="utf8") as entity_file:
entity_file.write("entity" + "|" + "count" + "\n")
for entity, count in entity_to_count.items():
entity_file.write(entity + "|" + str(count) + "\n")
if to_print:
for entity, count in entity_to_count.items():
print("Entity count:", entity, count)
print("Total count:", total_count)
def get_all_frequencies(count_input):
entity_to_count = dict()
with count_input.open("r", encoding="utf8") as csvfile:
csvreader = csv.reader(csvfile, delimiter="|")
# skip header
next(csvreader)
for row in csvreader:
entity_to_count[row[0]] = int(row[1])
return entity_to_count

View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ dependency tree to find the noun phrase they are referring to for example:
$9.4 million --> Net income.
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
@ -35,11 +36,26 @@ def main(model="en_core_web_sm"):
print("{:<10}\t{}\t{}".format(r1.text, r2.ent_type_, r2.text))
def filter_spans(spans):
# Filter a sequence of spans so they don't contain overlaps
get_sort_key = lambda span: (span.end - span.start, span.start)
sorted_spans = sorted(spans, key=get_sort_key, reverse=True)
result = []
seen_tokens = set()
for span in sorted_spans:
if span.start not in seen_tokens and span.end - 1 not in seen_tokens:
result.append(span)
seen_tokens.update(range(span.start, span.end))
return result
def extract_currency_relations(doc):
# merge entities and noun chunks into one token
# Merge entities and noun chunks into one token
spans = list(doc.ents) + list(doc.noun_chunks)
for span in spans:
span.merge()
spans = filter_spans(spans)
with doc.retokenize() as retokenizer:
for span in spans:
retokenizer.merge(span)
relations = []
for money in filter(lambda w: w.ent_type_ == "MONEY", doc):

View File

@ -17,6 +17,7 @@ show you how computers understand [language]
I'm assuming that we can use the token.head to build these groups."
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ they're called on is passed in as the first argument.
* Custom pipeline components: https://spacy.io//usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ coordinates. Can be extended with more details from the API.
* Custom pipeline components: https://spacy.io//usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
Prerequisites: pip install requests
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ respectively.
* Custom pipeline components: https://spacy.io//usage/processing-pipelines#custom-components
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ should also improve the parse quality.
The specific example here is drawn from https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/2627
Other versions of the model may not make the original mistake, so the specific
example might not be apt for future versions.
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
import plac
import spacy
@ -25,8 +28,10 @@ def prevent_sentence_boundaries(doc):
def can_be_sentence_start(token):
if token.i == 0:
return True
elif token.is_title:
return True
# We're not checking for is_title here to ignore arbitrary titlecased
# tokens within sentences
# elif token.is_title:
# return True
elif token.nbor(-1).is_punct:
return True
elif token.nbor(-1).is_space:
@ -35,16 +40,21 @@ def can_be_sentence_start(token):
return False
def main():
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg")
raw_text = "Been here and I'm loving it."
doc = nlp(raw_text)
sentences = [sent.string.strip() for sent in doc.sents]
print(sentences)
@plac.annotations(
text=("The raw text to process", "positional", None, str),
spacy_model=("spaCy model to use (with a parser)", "option", "m", str),
)
def main(text="Been here And I'm loving it.", spacy_model="en_core_web_lg"):
print("Using spaCy model '{}'".format(spacy_model))
print("Processing text '{}'".format(text))
nlp = spacy.load(spacy_model)
doc = nlp(text)
sentences = [sent.text.strip() for sent in doc.sents]
print("Before:", sentences)
nlp.add_pipe(prevent_sentence_boundaries, before="parser")
doc = nlp(raw_text)
sentences = [sent.string.strip() for sent in doc.sents]
print(sentences)
doc = nlp(text)
sentences = [sent.text.strip() for sent in doc.sents]
print("After:", sentences)
if __name__ == "__main__":

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@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
"""Demonstrate how to build a simple knowledge base and run an Entity Linking algorithm.
Currently still a bit of a dummy algorithm: taking simply the entity with highest probability for a given alias
"""
import spacy
from spacy.kb import KnowledgeBase
def create_kb(vocab):
kb = KnowledgeBase(vocab=vocab, entity_vector_length=1)
# adding entities
entity_0 = "Q1004791_Douglas"
print("adding entity", entity_0)
kb.add_entity(entity=entity_0, freq=0.5, entity_vector=[0])
entity_1 = "Q42_Douglas_Adams"
print("adding entity", entity_1)
kb.add_entity(entity=entity_1, freq=0.5, entity_vector=[1])
entity_2 = "Q5301561_Douglas_Haig"
print("adding entity", entity_2)
kb.add_entity(entity=entity_2, freq=0.5, entity_vector=[2])
# adding aliases
print()
alias_0 = "Douglas"
print("adding alias", alias_0)
kb.add_alias(alias=alias_0, entities=[entity_0, entity_1, entity_2], probabilities=[0.6, 0.1, 0.2])
alias_1 = "Douglas Adams"
print("adding alias", alias_1)
kb.add_alias(alias=alias_1, entities=[entity_1], probabilities=[0.9])
print()
print("kb size:", len(kb), kb.get_size_entities(), kb.get_size_aliases())
return kb
def add_el(kb, nlp):
el_pipe = nlp.create_pipe(name='entity_linker', config={"context_width": 64})
el_pipe.set_kb(kb)
nlp.add_pipe(el_pipe, last=True)
nlp.begin_training()
el_pipe.context_weight = 0
el_pipe.prior_weight = 1
for alias in ["Douglas Adams", "Douglas"]:
candidates = nlp.linker.kb.get_candidates(alias)
print()
print(len(candidates), "candidate(s) for", alias, ":")
for c in candidates:
print(" ", c.entity_, c.prior_prob)
text = "In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams, " \
"Douglas reminds us to always bring our towel. " \
"The main character in Doug's novel is called Arthur Dent."
doc = nlp(text)
print()
for token in doc:
print("token", token.text, token.ent_type_, token.ent_kb_id_)
print()
for ent in doc.ents:
print("ent", ent.text, ent.label_, ent.kb_id_)
if __name__ == "__main__":
my_nlp = spacy.load('en_core_web_sm')
my_kb = create_kb(my_nlp.vocab)
add_el(my_kb, my_nlp)

View File

@ -1,7 +1,14 @@
#!/usr/bin/env python
# coding: utf8
"""Demonstrate adding a rule-based component that forces some tokens to not
be entities, before the NER tagger is applied. This is used to hotfix the issue
in https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/2870 , present as of spaCy v2.0.16.
in https://github.com/explosion/spaCy/issues/2870, present as of spaCy v2.0.16.
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import spacy
from spacy.attrs import ENT_IOB
@ -18,7 +25,7 @@ def fix_space_tags(doc):
def main():
nlp = spacy.load("en_core_web_sm")
text = u"""This is some crazy test where I dont need an Apple Watch to make things bug"""
text = "This is some crazy test where I dont need an Apple Watch to make things bug"
doc = nlp(text)
print("Before", doc.ents)
nlp.add_pipe(fix_space_tags, name="fix-ner", before="ner")

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@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ the IMDB movie reviews dataset and will be loaded automatically via Thinc's
built-in dataset loader.
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
Prerequisites: pip install joblib
"""
from __future__ import print_function, unicode_literals

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@ -0,0 +1,514 @@
# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import os
from os import path
import random
import datetime
from pathlib import Path
from bin.wiki_entity_linking import wikipedia_processor as wp
from bin.wiki_entity_linking import training_set_creator, kb_creator
from bin.wiki_entity_linking.kb_creator import DESC_WIDTH
import spacy
from spacy.kb import KnowledgeBase
from spacy.util import minibatch, compounding
"""
Demonstrate how to build a knowledge base from WikiData and run an Entity Linking algorithm.
"""
ROOT_DIR = Path("C:/Users/Sofie/Documents/data/")
OUTPUT_DIR = ROOT_DIR / "wikipedia"
TRAINING_DIR = OUTPUT_DIR / "training_data_nel"
PRIOR_PROB = OUTPUT_DIR / "prior_prob.csv"
ENTITY_COUNTS = OUTPUT_DIR / "entity_freq.csv"
ENTITY_DEFS = OUTPUT_DIR / "entity_defs.csv"
ENTITY_DESCR = OUTPUT_DIR / "entity_descriptions.csv"
KB_DIR = OUTPUT_DIR / "kb_1"
KB_FILE = "kb"
NLP_1_DIR = OUTPUT_DIR / "nlp_1"
NLP_2_DIR = OUTPUT_DIR / "nlp_2"
# get latest-all.json.bz2 from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/wikidatawiki/entities/
WIKIDATA_JSON = ROOT_DIR / "wikidata" / "wikidata-20190304-all.json.bz2"
# get enwiki-latest-pages-articles-multistream.xml.bz2 from https://dumps.wikimedia.org/enwiki/latest/
ENWIKI_DUMP = (
ROOT_DIR / "wikipedia" / "enwiki-20190320-pages-articles-multistream.xml.bz2"
)
# KB construction parameters
MAX_CANDIDATES = 10
MIN_ENTITY_FREQ = 20
MIN_PAIR_OCC = 5
# model training parameters
EPOCHS = 10
DROPOUT = 0.5
LEARN_RATE = 0.005
L2 = 1e-6
CONTEXT_WIDTH = 128
def now():
return datetime.datetime.now()
def run_pipeline():
# set the appropriate booleans to define which parts of the pipeline should be re(run)
print("START", now())
print()
nlp_1 = spacy.load("en_core_web_lg")
nlp_2 = None
kb_2 = None
# one-time methods to create KB and write to file
to_create_prior_probs = False
to_create_entity_counts = False
to_create_kb = False
# read KB back in from file
to_read_kb = True
to_test_kb = False
# create training dataset
create_wp_training = False
# train the EL pipe
train_pipe = True
measure_performance = True
# test the EL pipe on a simple example
to_test_pipeline = True
# write the NLP object, read back in and test again
to_write_nlp = True
to_read_nlp = True
test_from_file = False
# STEP 1 : create prior probabilities from WP (run only once)
if to_create_prior_probs:
print("STEP 1: to_create_prior_probs", now())
wp.read_prior_probs(ENWIKI_DUMP, PRIOR_PROB)
print()
# STEP 2 : deduce entity frequencies from WP (run only once)
if to_create_entity_counts:
print("STEP 2: to_create_entity_counts", now())
wp.write_entity_counts(PRIOR_PROB, ENTITY_COUNTS, to_print=False)
print()
# STEP 3 : create KB and write to file (run only once)
if to_create_kb:
print("STEP 3a: to_create_kb", now())
kb_1 = kb_creator.create_kb(
nlp=nlp_1,
max_entities_per_alias=MAX_CANDIDATES,
min_entity_freq=MIN_ENTITY_FREQ,
min_occ=MIN_PAIR_OCC,
entity_def_output=ENTITY_DEFS,
entity_descr_output=ENTITY_DESCR,
count_input=ENTITY_COUNTS,
prior_prob_input=PRIOR_PROB,
wikidata_input=WIKIDATA_JSON,
)
print("kb entities:", kb_1.get_size_entities())
print("kb aliases:", kb_1.get_size_aliases())
print()
print("STEP 3b: write KB and NLP", now())
if not path.exists(KB_DIR):
os.makedirs(KB_DIR)
kb_1.dump(KB_DIR / KB_FILE)
nlp_1.to_disk(NLP_1_DIR)
print()
# STEP 4 : read KB back in from file
if to_read_kb:
print("STEP 4: to_read_kb", now())
nlp_2 = spacy.load(NLP_1_DIR)
kb_2 = KnowledgeBase(vocab=nlp_2.vocab, entity_vector_length=DESC_WIDTH)
kb_2.load_bulk(KB_DIR / KB_FILE)
print("kb entities:", kb_2.get_size_entities())
print("kb aliases:", kb_2.get_size_aliases())
print()
# test KB
if to_test_kb:
check_kb(kb_2)
print()
# STEP 5: create a training dataset from WP
if create_wp_training:
print("STEP 5: create training dataset", now())
training_set_creator.create_training(
wikipedia_input=ENWIKI_DUMP,
entity_def_input=ENTITY_DEFS,
training_output=TRAINING_DIR,
)
# STEP 6: create and train the entity linking pipe
if train_pipe:
print("STEP 6: training Entity Linking pipe", now())
type_to_int = {label: i for i, label in enumerate(nlp_2.entity.labels)}
print(" -analysing", len(type_to_int), "different entity types")
el_pipe = nlp_2.create_pipe(
name="entity_linker",
config={
"context_width": CONTEXT_WIDTH,
"pretrained_vectors": nlp_2.vocab.vectors.name,
"type_to_int": type_to_int,
},
)
el_pipe.set_kb(kb_2)
nlp_2.add_pipe(el_pipe, last=True)
other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp_2.pipe_names if pipe != "entity_linker"]
with nlp_2.disable_pipes(*other_pipes): # only train Entity Linking
optimizer = nlp_2.begin_training()
optimizer.learn_rate = LEARN_RATE
optimizer.L2 = L2
# define the size (nr of entities) of training and dev set
train_limit = 5000
dev_limit = 5000
# for training, get pos & neg instances that correspond to entries in the kb
train_data = training_set_creator.read_training(
nlp=nlp_2,
training_dir=TRAINING_DIR,
dev=False,
limit=train_limit,
kb=el_pipe.kb,
)
print("Training on", len(train_data), "articles")
print()
# for testing, get all pos instances, whether or not they are in the kb
dev_data = training_set_creator.read_training(
nlp=nlp_2, training_dir=TRAINING_DIR, dev=True, limit=dev_limit, kb=None
)
print("Dev testing on", len(dev_data), "articles")
print()
if not train_data:
print("Did not find any training data")
else:
for itn in range(EPOCHS):
random.shuffle(train_data)
losses = {}
batches = minibatch(train_data, size=compounding(4.0, 128.0, 1.001))
batchnr = 0
with nlp_2.disable_pipes(*other_pipes):
for batch in batches:
try:
docs, golds = zip(*batch)
nlp_2.update(
docs=docs,
golds=golds,
sgd=optimizer,
drop=DROPOUT,
losses=losses,
)
batchnr += 1
except Exception as e:
print("Error updating batch:", e)
if batchnr > 0:
el_pipe.cfg["context_weight"] = 1
el_pipe.cfg["prior_weight"] = 1
dev_acc_context, _ = _measure_acc(dev_data, el_pipe)
losses["entity_linker"] = losses["entity_linker"] / batchnr
print(
"Epoch, train loss",
itn,
round(losses["entity_linker"], 2),
" / dev acc avg",
round(dev_acc_context, 3),
)
# STEP 7: measure the performance of our trained pipe on an independent dev set
if len(dev_data) and measure_performance:
print()
print("STEP 7: performance measurement of Entity Linking pipe", now())
print()
counts, acc_r, acc_r_d, acc_p, acc_p_d, acc_o, acc_o_d = _measure_baselines(
dev_data, kb_2
)
print("dev counts:", sorted(counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[0]))
oracle_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in acc_o_d.items()]
print("dev acc oracle:", round(acc_o, 3), oracle_by_label)
random_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in acc_r_d.items()]
print("dev acc random:", round(acc_r, 3), random_by_label)
prior_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in acc_p_d.items()]
print("dev acc prior:", round(acc_p, 3), prior_by_label)
# using only context
el_pipe.cfg["context_weight"] = 1
el_pipe.cfg["prior_weight"] = 0
dev_acc_context, dev_acc_cont_d = _measure_acc(dev_data, el_pipe)
context_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in dev_acc_cont_d.items()]
print("dev acc context avg:", round(dev_acc_context, 3), context_by_label)
# measuring combined accuracy (prior + context)
el_pipe.cfg["context_weight"] = 1
el_pipe.cfg["prior_weight"] = 1
dev_acc_combo, dev_acc_combo_d = _measure_acc(dev_data, el_pipe)
combo_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in dev_acc_combo_d.items()]
print("dev acc combo avg:", round(dev_acc_combo, 3), combo_by_label)
# STEP 8: apply the EL pipe on a toy example
if to_test_pipeline:
print()
print("STEP 8: applying Entity Linking to toy example", now())
print()
run_el_toy_example(nlp=nlp_2)
# STEP 9: write the NLP pipeline (including entity linker) to file
if to_write_nlp:
print()
print("STEP 9: testing NLP IO", now())
print()
print("writing to", NLP_2_DIR)
nlp_2.to_disk(NLP_2_DIR)
print()
# verify that the IO has gone correctly
if to_read_nlp:
print("reading from", NLP_2_DIR)
nlp_3 = spacy.load(NLP_2_DIR)
print("running toy example with NLP 3")
run_el_toy_example(nlp=nlp_3)
# testing performance with an NLP model from file
if test_from_file:
nlp_2 = spacy.load(NLP_1_DIR)
nlp_3 = spacy.load(NLP_2_DIR)
el_pipe = nlp_3.get_pipe("entity_linker")
dev_limit = 5000
dev_data = training_set_creator.read_training(
nlp=nlp_2, training_dir=TRAINING_DIR, dev=True, limit=dev_limit, kb=None
)
print("Dev testing from file on", len(dev_data), "articles")
print()
dev_acc_combo, dev_acc_combo_dict = _measure_acc(dev_data, el_pipe)
combo_by_label = [(x, round(y, 3)) for x, y in dev_acc_combo_dict.items()]
print("dev acc combo avg:", round(dev_acc_combo, 3), combo_by_label)
print()
print("STOP", now())
def _measure_acc(data, el_pipe=None, error_analysis=False):
# If the docs in the data require further processing with an entity linker, set el_pipe
correct_by_label = dict()
incorrect_by_label = dict()
docs = [d for d, g in data if len(d) > 0]
if el_pipe is not None:
docs = list(el_pipe.pipe(docs))
golds = [g for d, g in data if len(d) > 0]
for doc, gold in zip(docs, golds):
try:
correct_entries_per_article = dict()
for entity, kb_dict in gold.links.items():
start, end = entity
# only evaluating on positive examples
for gold_kb, value in kb_dict.items():
if value:
offset = _offset(start, end)
correct_entries_per_article[offset] = gold_kb
for ent in doc.ents:
ent_label = ent.label_
pred_entity = ent.kb_id_
start = ent.start_char
end = ent.end_char
offset = _offset(start, end)
gold_entity = correct_entries_per_article.get(offset, None)
# the gold annotations are not complete so we can't evaluate missing annotations as 'wrong'
if gold_entity is not None:
if gold_entity == pred_entity:
correct = correct_by_label.get(ent_label, 0)
correct_by_label[ent_label] = correct + 1
else:
incorrect = incorrect_by_label.get(ent_label, 0)
incorrect_by_label[ent_label] = incorrect + 1
if error_analysis:
print(ent.text, "in", doc)
print(
"Predicted",
pred_entity,
"should have been",
gold_entity,
)
print()
except Exception as e:
print("Error assessing accuracy", e)
acc, acc_by_label = calculate_acc(correct_by_label, incorrect_by_label)
return acc, acc_by_label
def _measure_baselines(data, kb):
# Measure 3 performance baselines: random selection, prior probabilities, and 'oracle' prediction for upper bound
counts_d = dict()
random_correct_d = dict()
random_incorrect_d = dict()
oracle_correct_d = dict()
oracle_incorrect_d = dict()
prior_correct_d = dict()
prior_incorrect_d = dict()
docs = [d for d, g in data if len(d) > 0]
golds = [g for d, g in data if len(d) > 0]
for doc, gold in zip(docs, golds):
try:
correct_entries_per_article = dict()
for entity, kb_dict in gold.links.items():
start, end = entity
for gold_kb, value in kb_dict.items():
# only evaluating on positive examples
if value:
offset = _offset(start, end)
correct_entries_per_article[offset] = gold_kb
for ent in doc.ents:
label = ent.label_
start = ent.start_char
end = ent.end_char
offset = _offset(start, end)
gold_entity = correct_entries_per_article.get(offset, None)
# the gold annotations are not complete so we can't evaluate missing annotations as 'wrong'
if gold_entity is not None:
counts_d[label] = counts_d.get(label, 0) + 1
candidates = kb.get_candidates(ent.text)
oracle_candidate = ""
best_candidate = ""
random_candidate = ""
if candidates:
scores = []
for c in candidates:
scores.append(c.prior_prob)
if c.entity_ == gold_entity:
oracle_candidate = c.entity_
best_index = scores.index(max(scores))
best_candidate = candidates[best_index].entity_
random_candidate = random.choice(candidates).entity_
if gold_entity == best_candidate:
prior_correct_d[label] = prior_correct_d.get(label, 0) + 1
else:
prior_incorrect_d[label] = prior_incorrect_d.get(label, 0) + 1
if gold_entity == random_candidate:
random_correct_d[label] = random_correct_d.get(label, 0) + 1
else:
random_incorrect_d[label] = random_incorrect_d.get(label, 0) + 1
if gold_entity == oracle_candidate:
oracle_correct_d[label] = oracle_correct_d.get(label, 0) + 1
else:
oracle_incorrect_d[label] = oracle_incorrect_d.get(label, 0) + 1
except Exception as e:
print("Error assessing accuracy", e)
acc_prior, acc_prior_d = calculate_acc(prior_correct_d, prior_incorrect_d)
acc_rand, acc_rand_d = calculate_acc(random_correct_d, random_incorrect_d)
acc_oracle, acc_oracle_d = calculate_acc(oracle_correct_d, oracle_incorrect_d)
return (
counts_d,
acc_rand,
acc_rand_d,
acc_prior,
acc_prior_d,
acc_oracle,
acc_oracle_d,
)
def _offset(start, end):
return "{}_{}".format(start, end)
def calculate_acc(correct_by_label, incorrect_by_label):
acc_by_label = dict()
total_correct = 0
total_incorrect = 0
all_keys = set()
all_keys.update(correct_by_label.keys())
all_keys.update(incorrect_by_label.keys())
for label in sorted(all_keys):
correct = correct_by_label.get(label, 0)
incorrect = incorrect_by_label.get(label, 0)
total_correct += correct
total_incorrect += incorrect
if correct == incorrect == 0:
acc_by_label[label] = 0
else:
acc_by_label[label] = correct / (correct + incorrect)
acc = 0
if not (total_correct == total_incorrect == 0):
acc = total_correct / (total_correct + total_incorrect)
return acc, acc_by_label
def check_kb(kb):
for mention in ("Bush", "Douglas Adams", "Homer", "Brazil", "China"):
candidates = kb.get_candidates(mention)
print("generating candidates for " + mention + " :")
for c in candidates:
print(
" ",
c.prior_prob,
c.alias_,
"-->",
c.entity_ + " (freq=" + str(c.entity_freq) + ")",
)
print()
def run_el_toy_example(nlp):
text = (
"In The Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy, written by Douglas Adams, "
"Douglas reminds us to always bring our towel, even in China or Brazil. "
"The main character in Doug's novel is the man Arthur Dent, "
"but Dougledydoug doesn't write about George Washington or Homer Simpson."
)
doc = nlp(text)
print(text)
for ent in doc.ents:
print(" ent", ent.text, ent.label_, ent.kb_id_)
print()
if __name__ == "__main__":
run_pipeline()

View File

@ -8,6 +8,7 @@ For more details, see the documentation:
* NER: https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#named-entities
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -23,7 +23,8 @@ For more details, see the documentation:
* Training: https://spacy.io/usage/training
* NER: https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#named-entities
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Compatible with: spaCy v2.1.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
@ -87,7 +88,7 @@ def main(model=None, new_model_name="animal", output_dir=None, n_iter=30):
ner.add_label(LABEL) # add new entity label to entity recognizer
# Adding extraneous labels shouldn't mess anything up
ner.add_label('VEGETABLE')
ner.add_label("VEGETABLE")
if model is None:
optimizer = nlp.begin_training()
else:
@ -127,7 +128,7 @@ def main(model=None, new_model_name="animal", output_dir=None, n_iter=30):
print("Loading from", output_dir)
nlp2 = spacy.load(output_dir)
# Check the classes have loaded back consistently
assert nlp2.get_pipe('ner').move_names == move_names
assert nlp2.get_pipe("ner").move_names == move_names
doc2 = nlp2(test_text)
for ent in doc2.ents:
print(ent.label_, ent.text)

View File

@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ model or a blank model. For more details, see the documentation:
* Dependency Parse: https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#dependency-parse
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
@ -40,7 +41,7 @@ TRAIN_DATA = [
output_dir=("Optional output directory", "option", "o", Path),
n_iter=("Number of training iterations", "option", "n", int),
)
def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=10):
def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=15):
"""Load the model, set up the pipeline and train the parser."""
if model is not None:
nlp = spacy.load(model) # load existing spaCy model

View File

@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ the documentation:
* POS Tagging: https://spacy.io/usage/linguistic-features#pos-tagging
Compatible with: spaCy v2.0.0+
Last tested with: v2.1.0
"""
from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function

View File

@ -24,8 +24,9 @@ from spacy.util import minibatch, compounding
output_dir=("Optional output directory", "option", "o", Path),
n_texts=("Number of texts to train from", "option", "t", int),
n_iter=("Number of training iterations", "option", "n", int),
init_tok2vec=("Pretrained tok2vec weights", "option", "t2v", Path)
)
def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20, n_texts=2000):
def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20, n_texts=2000, init_tok2vec=None):
if output_dir is not None:
output_dir = Path(output_dir)
if not output_dir.exists():
@ -41,9 +42,13 @@ def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20, n_texts=2000):
# add the text classifier to the pipeline if it doesn't exist
# nlp.create_pipe works for built-ins that are registered with spaCy
if "textcat" not in nlp.pipe_names:
textcat = nlp.create_pipe("textcat", config={
"architecture": "simple_cnn",
"exclusive_classes": True})
textcat = nlp.create_pipe(
"textcat",
config={
"exclusive_classes": True,
"architecture": "simple_cnn",
}
)
nlp.add_pipe(textcat, last=True)
# otherwise, get it, so we can add labels to it
else:
@ -55,7 +60,9 @@ def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20, n_texts=2000):
# load the IMDB dataset
print("Loading IMDB data...")
(train_texts, train_cats), (dev_texts, dev_cats) = load_data(limit=n_texts)
(train_texts, train_cats), (dev_texts, dev_cats) = load_data()
train_texts = train_texts[:n_texts]
train_cats = train_cats[:n_texts]
print(
"Using {} examples ({} training, {} evaluation)".format(
n_texts, len(train_texts), len(dev_texts)
@ -67,12 +74,17 @@ def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20, n_texts=2000):
other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe != "textcat"]
with nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes): # only train textcat
optimizer = nlp.begin_training()
if init_tok2vec is not None:
with init_tok2vec.open("rb") as file_:
textcat.model.tok2vec.from_bytes(file_.read())
print("Training the model...")
print("{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}".format("LOSS", "P", "R", "F"))
batch_sizes = compounding(4.0, 32.0, 1.001)
for i in range(n_iter):
losses = {}
# batch up the examples using spaCy's minibatch
batches = minibatch(train_data, size=compounding(4.0, 32.0, 1.001))
random.shuffle(train_data)
batches = minibatch(train_data, size=batch_sizes)
for batch in batches:
texts, annotations = zip(*batch)
nlp.update(texts, annotations, sgd=optimizer, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
@ -140,7 +152,7 @@ def evaluate(tokenizer, textcat, texts, cats):
fn += 1
precision = tp / (tp + fp)
recall = tp / (tp + fn)
if (precision+recall) == 0:
if (precision + recall) == 0:
f_score = 0.0
else:
f_score = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)

View File

@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
redirects = [
# Netlify
# TODO: uncomment once the site is switched over
# {from = "https://spacy.netlify.com/*", to="https://spacy.io/:splat" },
{from = "https://spacy.netlify.com/*", to="https://spacy.io/:splat", force = true },
# Old subdomains
{from = "https://survey.spacy.io/*", to = "https://spacy.io", force = true},
{from = "http://survey.spacy.io/*", to = "https://spacy.io", force = true},
@ -44,8 +43,9 @@ redirects = [
{from = "/usage/lightning-tour", to = "/usage/spacy-101#lightning-tour"},
{from = "/usage/linguistic-features#rule-based-matching", to = "/usage/rule-based-matching"},
{from = "/models/comparison", to = "/models"},
{from = "/api/#section-cython", to = "/api/cython"},
{from = "/api/#cython", to = "/api/cython"},
{from = "/universe", to = "/universe/project/:id", query = {id = ":id"}},
{from = "/universe", to = "/universe/category/:category", query = {category = ":category"}},
{from = "/api/#section-cython", to = "/api/cython", force = true},
{from = "/api/#cython", to = "/api/cython", force = true},
{from = "/api/sentencesegmenter", to="/api/sentencizer"},
{from = "/universe", to = "/universe/project/:id", query = {id = ":id"}, force = true},
{from = "/universe", to = "/universe/category/:category", query = {category = ":category"}, force = true},
]

View File

@ -1,10 +1,10 @@
[build-system]
requires = ["setuptools",
"wheel>0.32.0.<0.33.0",
"wheel>0.32.0,<0.33.0",
"Cython",
"cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0",
"preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0",
"murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0",
"thinc==7.0.0.dev6",
"thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0",
]
build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"

View File

@ -1,17 +1,18 @@
# Our libraries
cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0
preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0
thinc>=7.0.2,<7.1.0
thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0
blis>=0.2.2,<0.3.0
murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0
wasabi>=0.1.3,<1.1.0
srsly>=0.0.5,<1.1.0
wasabi>=0.2.0,<1.1.0
srsly>=0.0.6,<1.1.0
# Third party dependencies
numpy>=1.15.0
requests>=2.13.0,<3.0.0
jsonschema>=2.6.0,<3.0.0
plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6
pathlib==1.0.1; python_version < "3.4"
# Optional dependencies
jsonschema>=2.6.0,<3.1.0
# Development dependencies
cython>=0.25
pytest>=4.0.0,<4.1.0

View File

@ -40,6 +40,7 @@ MOD_NAMES = [
"spacy.lexeme",
"spacy.vocab",
"spacy.attrs",
"spacy.kb",
"spacy.morphology",
"spacy.pipeline.pipes",
"spacy.pipeline.morphologizer",
@ -210,7 +211,7 @@ def setup_package():
generate_cython(root, "spacy")
setup(
name=about["__title__"],
name="spacy",
zip_safe=False,
packages=PACKAGES,
package_data=PACKAGE_DATA,
@ -229,25 +230,25 @@ def setup_package():
"murmurhash>=0.28.0,<1.1.0",
"cymem>=2.0.2,<2.1.0",
"preshed>=2.0.1,<2.1.0",
"thinc>=7.0.2,<7.1.0",
"thinc>=7.0.8,<7.1.0",
"blis>=0.2.2,<0.3.0",
"plac<1.0.0,>=0.9.6",
"requests>=2.13.0,<3.0.0",
"jsonschema>=2.6.0,<3.0.0",
"wasabi>=0.0.12,<1.1.0",
"srsly>=0.0.5,<1.1.0",
"wasabi>=0.2.0,<1.1.0",
"srsly>=0.0.6,<1.1.0",
'pathlib==1.0.1; python_version < "3.4"',
],
setup_requires=["wheel"],
extras_require={
"cuda": ["cupy>=4.0"],
"cuda80": ["cupy-cuda80>=4.0"],
"cuda90": ["cupy-cuda90>=4.0"],
"cuda91": ["cupy-cuda91>=4.0"],
"cuda92": ["cupy-cuda92>=4.0"],
"cuda100": ["cupy-cuda100>=4.0"],
"cuda": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy>=5.0.0b4"],
"cuda80": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy-cuda80>=5.0.0b4"],
"cuda90": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy-cuda90>=5.0.0b4"],
"cuda91": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy-cuda91>=5.0.0b4"],
"cuda92": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy-cuda92>=5.0.0b4"],
"cuda100": ["thinc_gpu_ops>=0.0.1,<0.1.0", "cupy-cuda100>=5.0.0b4"],
# Language tokenizers with external dependencies
"ja": ["mecab-python3==0.7"],
"ko": ["natto-py==0.9.0"],
},
python_requires=">=2.7,!=3.0.*,!=3.1.*,!=3.2.*,!=3.3.*",
classifiers=[

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# coding: utf8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import warnings
import sys
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="numpy.dtype size changed")
warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", message="numpy.ufunc size changed")
@ -11,10 +12,14 @@ from thinc.neural.util import prefer_gpu, require_gpu
from .cli.info import info as cli_info
from .glossary import explain
from .about import __version__
from .errors import Warnings, deprecation_warning
from .errors import Errors, Warnings, deprecation_warning
from . import util
if sys.maxunicode == 65535:
raise SystemError(Errors.E130)
def load(name, **overrides):
depr_path = overrides.get("path")
if depr_path not in (True, False, None):

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@ -9,8 +9,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
import sys
from wasabi import Printer
from spacy.cli import download, link, info, package, train, pretrain, convert
from spacy.cli import init_model, profile, evaluate, validate
from spacy.cli import ud_train, ud_evaluate, debug_data
from spacy.cli import init_model, profile, evaluate, validate, debug_data
msg = Printer()
@ -21,9 +20,7 @@ if __name__ == "__main__":
"train": train,
"pretrain": pretrain,
"debug-data": debug_data,
"ud-train": ud_train,
"evaluate": evaluate,
"ud-evaluate": ud_evaluate,
"convert": convert,
"package": package,
"init-model": init_model,

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@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ from thinc.neural._classes.affine import _set_dimensions_if_needed
import thinc.extra.load_nlp
from .attrs import ID, ORTH, LOWER, NORM, PREFIX, SUFFIX, SHAPE
from .errors import Errors
from .errors import Errors, user_warning, Warnings
from . import util
try:
@ -48,11 +48,11 @@ def cosine(vec1, vec2):
def create_default_optimizer(ops, **cfg):
learn_rate = util.env_opt("learn_rate", 0.001)
beta1 = util.env_opt("optimizer_B1", 0.8)
beta2 = util.env_opt("optimizer_B2", 0.8)
eps = util.env_opt("optimizer_eps", 0.00001)
beta1 = util.env_opt("optimizer_B1", 0.9)
beta2 = util.env_opt("optimizer_B2", 0.999)
eps = util.env_opt("optimizer_eps", 1e-8)
L2 = util.env_opt("L2_penalty", 1e-6)
max_grad_norm = util.env_opt("grad_norm_clip", 5.0)
max_grad_norm = util.env_opt("grad_norm_clip", 1.0)
optimizer = Adam(ops, learn_rate, L2=L2, beta1=beta1, beta2=beta2, eps=eps)
optimizer.max_grad_norm = max_grad_norm
optimizer.device = ops.device
@ -81,24 +81,12 @@ def _zero_init(model):
return model
@layerize
def _preprocess_doc(docs, drop=0.0):
keys = [doc.to_array(LOWER) for doc in docs]
# The dtype here matches what thinc is expecting -- which differs per
# platform (by int definition). This should be fixed once the problem
# is fixed on Thinc's side.
lengths = numpy.array([arr.shape[0] for arr in keys], dtype=numpy.int_)
keys = numpy.concatenate(keys)
vals = numpy.zeros(keys.shape, dtype='f')
return (keys, vals, lengths), None
def with_cpu(ops, model):
"""Wrap a model that should run on CPU, transferring inputs and outputs
as necessary."""
model.to_cpu()
def with_cpu_forward(inputs, drop=0.):
def with_cpu_forward(inputs, drop=0.0):
cpu_outputs, backprop = model.begin_update(_to_cpu(inputs), drop=drop)
gpu_outputs = _to_device(ops, cpu_outputs)
@ -118,7 +106,7 @@ def _to_cpu(X):
return tuple([_to_cpu(x) for x in X])
elif isinstance(X, list):
return [_to_cpu(x) for x in X]
elif hasattr(X, 'get'):
elif hasattr(X, "get"):
return X.get()
else:
return X
@ -133,20 +121,33 @@ def _to_device(ops, X):
return ops.asarray(X)
@layerize
def _preprocess_doc_bigrams(docs, drop=0.0):
unigrams = [doc.to_array(LOWER) for doc in docs]
ops = Model.ops
bigrams = [ops.ngrams(2, doc_unis) for doc_unis in unigrams]
keys = [ops.xp.concatenate(feats) for feats in zip(unigrams, bigrams)]
keys, vals = zip(*[ops.xp.unique(k, return_counts=True) for k in keys])
# The dtype here matches what thinc is expecting -- which differs per
# platform (by int definition). This should be fixed once the problem
# is fixed on Thinc's side.
lengths = ops.asarray([arr.shape[0] for arr in keys], dtype=numpy.int_)
keys = ops.xp.concatenate(keys)
vals = ops.asarray(ops.xp.concatenate(vals), dtype="f")
return (keys, vals, lengths), None
class extract_ngrams(Model):
def __init__(self, ngram_size, attr=LOWER):
Model.__init__(self)
self.ngram_size = ngram_size
self.attr = attr
def begin_update(self, docs, drop=0.0):
batch_keys = []
batch_vals = []
for doc in docs:
unigrams = doc.to_array([self.attr])
ngrams = [unigrams]
for n in range(2, self.ngram_size + 1):
ngrams.append(self.ops.ngrams(n, unigrams))
keys = self.ops.xp.concatenate(ngrams)
keys, vals = self.ops.xp.unique(keys, return_counts=True)
batch_keys.append(keys)
batch_vals.append(vals)
# The dtype here matches what thinc is expecting -- which differs per
# platform (by int definition). This should be fixed once the problem
# is fixed on Thinc's side.
lengths = self.ops.asarray(
[arr.shape[0] for arr in batch_keys], dtype=numpy.int_
)
batch_keys = self.ops.xp.concatenate(batch_keys)
batch_vals = self.ops.asarray(self.ops.xp.concatenate(batch_vals), dtype="f")
return (batch_keys, batch_vals, lengths), None
@describe.on_data(
@ -298,7 +299,17 @@ def link_vectors_to_models(vocab):
data = ops.asarray(vectors.data)
# Set an entry here, so that vectors are accessed by StaticVectors
# (unideal, I know)
thinc.extra.load_nlp.VECTORS[(ops.device, vectors.name)] = data
key = (ops.device, vectors.name)
if key in thinc.extra.load_nlp.VECTORS:
if thinc.extra.load_nlp.VECTORS[key].shape != data.shape:
# This is a hack to avoid the problem in #3853. Maybe we should
# print a warning as well?
old_name = vectors.name
new_name = vectors.name + "_%d" % data.shape[0]
user_warning(Warnings.W019.format(old=old_name, new=new_name))
vectors.name = new_name
key = (ops.device, vectors.name)
thinc.extra.load_nlp.VECTORS[key] = data
def PyTorchBiLSTM(nO, nI, depth, dropout=0.2):
@ -509,16 +520,6 @@ def zero_init(model):
return model
@layerize
def preprocess_doc(docs, drop=0.0):
keys = [doc.to_array([LOWER]) for doc in docs]
ops = Model.ops
lengths = ops.asarray([arr.shape[0] for arr in keys])
keys = ops.xp.concatenate(keys)
vals = ops.allocate(keys.shape[0]) + 1
return (keys, vals, lengths), None
def getitem(i):
def getitem_fwd(X, drop=0.0):
return X[i], None
@ -694,9 +695,8 @@ def build_text_classifier(nr_class, width=64, **cfg):
>> zero_init(Affine(nr_class, width, drop_factor=0.0))
)
linear_model = (
_preprocess_doc
>> with_cpu(Model.ops, LinearModel(nr_class))
linear_model = build_bow_text_classifier(
nr_class, ngram_size=cfg.get("ngram_size", 1), exclusive_classes=False
)
if cfg.get("exclusive_classes"):
output_layer = Softmax(nr_class, nr_class * 2)
@ -711,6 +711,29 @@ def build_text_classifier(nr_class, width=64, **cfg):
return model
def build_bow_text_classifier(
nr_class, ngram_size=1, exclusive_classes=False, no_output_layer=False, **cfg
):
with Model.define_operators({">>": chain}):
model = with_cpu(
Model.ops, extract_ngrams(ngram_size, attr=ORTH) >> LinearModel(nr_class)
)
if not no_output_layer:
model = model >> (cpu_softmax if exclusive_classes else logistic)
model.nO = nr_class
return model
@layerize
def cpu_softmax(X, drop=0.0):
ops = NumpyOps()
def cpu_softmax_backward(dY, sgd=None):
return dY
return ops.softmax(X), cpu_softmax_backward
def build_simple_cnn_text_classifier(tok2vec, nr_class, exclusive_classes=False, **cfg):
"""
Build a simple CNN text classifier, given a token-to-vector model as inputs.
@ -731,6 +754,50 @@ def build_simple_cnn_text_classifier(tok2vec, nr_class, exclusive_classes=False,
return model
def build_nel_encoder(embed_width, hidden_width, ner_types, **cfg):
if "entity_width" not in cfg:
raise ValueError(Errors.E144.format(param="entity_width"))
if "context_width" not in cfg:
raise ValueError(Errors.E144.format(param="context_width"))
conv_depth = cfg.get("conv_depth", 2)
cnn_maxout_pieces = cfg.get("cnn_maxout_pieces", 3)
pretrained_vectors = cfg.get("pretrained_vectors", None)
context_width = cfg.get("context_width")
entity_width = cfg.get("entity_width")
with Model.define_operators({">>": chain, "**": clone}):
model = (
Affine(entity_width, entity_width + context_width + 1 + ner_types)
>> Affine(1, entity_width, drop_factor=0.0)
>> logistic
)
# context encoder
tok2vec = (
Tok2Vec(
width=hidden_width,
embed_size=embed_width,
pretrained_vectors=pretrained_vectors,
cnn_maxout_pieces=cnn_maxout_pieces,
subword_features=True,
conv_depth=conv_depth,
bilstm_depth=0,
)
>> flatten_add_lengths
>> Pooling(mean_pool)
>> Residual(zero_init(Maxout(hidden_width, hidden_width)))
>> zero_init(Affine(context_width, hidden_width))
)
model.tok2vec = tok2vec
model.tok2vec = tok2vec
model.tok2vec.nO = context_width
model.nO = 1
return model
@layerize
def flatten(seqs, drop=0.0):
ops = Model.ops

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@ -3,8 +3,8 @@
# https://github.com/pypa/warehouse/blob/master/warehouse/__about__.py
# fmt: off
__title__ = "spacy-nightly"
__version__ = "2.1.0a13"
__title__ = "spacy"
__version__ = "2.1.8"
__summary__ = "Industrial-strength Natural Language Processing (NLP) with Python and Cython"
__uri__ = "https://spacy.io"
__author__ = "Explosion AI"

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@ -1,4 +1,6 @@
# Reserve 64 values for flag features
from . cimport symbols
cdef enum attr_id_t:
NULL_ATTR
IS_ALPHA
@ -88,3 +90,4 @@ cdef enum attr_id_t:
PROB
LANG
ENT_KB_ID = symbols.ENT_KB_ID

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@ -84,6 +84,7 @@ IDS = {
"DEP": DEP,
"ENT_IOB": ENT_IOB,
"ENT_TYPE": ENT_TYPE,
"ENT_KB_ID": ENT_KB_ID,
"HEAD": HEAD,
"SENT_START": SENT_START,
"SPACY": SPACY,

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@ -10,4 +10,3 @@ from .evaluate import evaluate # noqa: F401
from .convert import convert # noqa: F401
from .init_model import init_model # noqa: F401
from .validate import validate # noqa: F401
from .ud import ud_train, ud_evaluate # noqa: F401

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@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ FILE_TYPES_STDOUT = ("json", "jsonl")
def convert(
input_file,
output_dir="-",
file_type="jsonl",
file_type="json",
n_sents=1,
morphology=False,
converter="auto",
@ -48,8 +48,8 @@ def convert(
"""
Convert files into JSON format for use with train command and other
experiment management functions. If no output_dir is specified, the data
is written to stdout, so you can pipe them forward to a JSONL file:
$ spacy convert some_file.conllu > some_file.jsonl
is written to stdout, so you can pipe them forward to a JSON file:
$ spacy convert some_file.conllu > some_file.json
"""
msg = Printer()
input_path = Path(input_file)

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@ -11,14 +11,8 @@ def iob2json(input_data, n_sents=10, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Convert IOB files into JSON format for use with train cli.
"""
docs = []
for group in minibatch(docs, n_sents):
group = list(group)
first = group.pop(0)
to_extend = first["paragraphs"][0]["sentences"]
for sent in group[1:]:
to_extend.extend(sent["paragraphs"][0]["sentences"])
docs.append(first)
sentences = read_iob(input_data.split("\n"))
docs = merge_sentences(sentences, n_sents)
return docs
@ -27,7 +21,6 @@ def read_iob(raw_sents):
for line in raw_sents:
if not line.strip():
continue
# tokens = [t.split("|") for t in line.split()]
tokens = [re.split("[^\w\-]", line.strip())]
if len(tokens[0]) == 3:
words, pos, iob = zip(*tokens)
@ -49,3 +42,15 @@ def read_iob(raw_sents):
paragraphs = [{"sentences": [sent]} for sent in sentences]
docs = [{"id": 0, "paragraphs": [para]} for para in paragraphs]
return docs
def merge_sentences(docs, n_sents):
merged = []
for group in minibatch(docs, size=n_sents):
group = list(group)
first = group.pop(0)
to_extend = first["paragraphs"][0]["sentences"]
for sent in group[1:]:
to_extend.extend(sent["paragraphs"][0]["sentences"])
merged.append(first)
return merged

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