* Restructure tag maps for MorphAnalysis changes
Prepare tag maps for upcoming MorphAnalysis changes that allow
arbritrary features.
* Use default tag map rather than duplicating for ca / uk / vi
* Import tag map into defaults for ga
* Modify tag maps so all morphological fields and features are strings
* Move features from `"Other"` to the top level
* Rewrite tuples as strings separated by `","`
* Rewrite morph symbols for fr lemmatizer as strings
* Export MorphAnalysis under spacy.tokens
* Modify morphology to support arbitrary features
Modify `Morphology` and `MorphAnalysis` so that arbitrary features are
supported.
* Modify `MorphAnalysisC` so that it can support arbitrary features and
multiple values per field. `MorphAnalysisC` is redesigned to contain:
* key: hash of UD FEATS string of morphological features
* array of `MorphFeatureC` structs that each contain a hash of `Field`
and `Field=Value` for a given morphological feature, which makes it
possible to:
* find features by field
* represent multiple values for a given field
* `get_field()` is renamed to `get_by_field()` and is no longer `nogil`.
Instead a new helper function `get_n_by_field()` is `nogil` and returns
`n` features by field.
* `MorphAnalysis.get()` returns all possible values for a field as a
list of individual features such as `["Tense=Pres", "Tense=Past"]`.
* `MorphAnalysis`'s `str()` and `repr()` are the UD FEATS string.
* `Morphology.feats_to_dict()` converts a UD FEATS string to a dict
where:
* Each field has one entry in the dict
* Multiple values remain separated by a separator in the value string
* `Token.morph_` returns the UD FEATS string and you can set
`Token.morph_` with a UD FEATS string or with a tag map dict.
* Modify get_by_field to use np.ndarray
Modify `get_by_field()` to use np.ndarray. Remove `max_results` from
`get_n_by_field()` and always iterate over all the fields.
* Rewrite without MorphFeatureC
* Add shortcut for existing feats strings as keys
Add shortcut for existing feats strings as keys in `Morphology.add()`.
* Check for '_' as empty analysis when adding morphs
* Extend helper converters in Morphology
Add and extend helper converters that convert and normalize between:
* UD FEATS strings (`"Case=dat,gen|Number=sing"`)
* per-field dict of feats (`{"Case": "dat,gen", "Number": "sing"}`)
* list of individual features (`["Case=dat", "Case=gen",
"Number=sing"]`)
All converters sort fields and values where applicable.
<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the title. -->
## Description
- [x] Use [`black`](https://github.com/ambv/black) to auto-format all `.py` files.
- [x] Update flake8 config to exclude very large files (lemmatization tables etc.)
- [x] Update code to be compatible with flake8 rules
- [x] Fix various small bugs, inconsistencies and messy stuff in the language data
- [x] Update docs to explain new code style (`black`, `flake8`, when to use `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` and what `# noqa` means)
Once #2932 is merged, which auto-formats and tidies up the CLI, we'll be able to run `flake8 spacy` actually get meaningful results.
At the moment, the code style and linting isn't applied automatically, but I'm hoping that the new [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions) will let us auto-format pull requests and post comments with relevant linting information.
### Types of change
enhancement, code style
## Checklist
<!--- Before you submit the PR, go over this checklist and make sure you can
tick off all the boxes. [] -> [x] -->
- [x] I have submitted the spaCy Contributor Agreement.
- [x] I ran the tests, and all new and existing tests passed.
- [x] My changes don't require a change to the documentation, or if they do, I've added all required information.
Also removed extra dict wrappings for performance (we used to have them in there, but they should only really exist if copying the dict is absolutely necessary)
