<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the title. -->
## Description
* tidy up and adjust Cython code to code style
* improve docstrings and make calling `help()` nicer
* add URLs to new docs pages to docstrings wherever possible, mostly to user-facing objects
* fix various typos and inconsistencies in docs
### Types of change
enhancement, docs
## Checklist
<!--- Before you submit the PR, go over this checklist and make sure you can
tick off all the boxes. [] -> [x] -->
- [x] I have submitted the spaCy Contributor Agreement.
- [x] I ran the tests, and all new and existing tests passed.
- [x] My changes don't require a change to the documentation, or if they do, I've added all required information.
<!--- Provide a general summary of your changes in the title. -->
## Description
- [x] Use [`black`](https://github.com/ambv/black) to auto-format all `.py` files.
- [x] Update flake8 config to exclude very large files (lemmatization tables etc.)
- [x] Update code to be compatible with flake8 rules
- [x] Fix various small bugs, inconsistencies and messy stuff in the language data
- [x] Update docs to explain new code style (`black`, `flake8`, when to use `# fmt: off` and `# fmt: on` and what `# noqa` means)
Once #2932 is merged, which auto-formats and tidies up the CLI, we'll be able to run `flake8 spacy` actually get meaningful results.
At the moment, the code style and linting isn't applied automatically, but I'm hoping that the new [GitHub Actions](https://github.com/features/actions) will let us auto-format pull requests and post comments with relevant linting information.
### Types of change
enhancement, code style
## Checklist
<!--- Before you submit the PR, go over this checklist and make sure you can
tick off all the boxes. [] -> [x] -->
- [x] I have submitted the spaCy Contributor Agreement.
- [x] I ran the tests, and all new and existing tests passed.
- [x] My changes don't require a change to the documentation, or if they do, I've added all required information.
Add Morphology.assign_untagged() C-method, and call it from
Doc.push_back() when a token is created. This gives a place
to allow the Morphology class to initialize token data.
Fixes check that an adjective is a base form (as opposed to a
comparative or superlative), so that it's not lemmatized.
e.g. inner -!> inn. Closes#912.
Previous Sputnik integration caused API change: Vocab, Tagger, etc
were loaded via a from_package classmethod, that required a
sputnik.Package instance. This forced users to first create a
sputnik.Sputnik() instance, in order to acquire a Package via
sp.pool().
Instead I've created a small file-system shim, util.Package, which
allows classes to have a .load() classmethod, that accepts either
util.Package objects, or strings. We can later gut the internals
of this and make it a proxy for Sputnik if we need more functionality
that should live in the Sputnik library.
Sputnik is now only used to download and install the data, in
spacy.en.download
