# cython: infer_types=True # cython: profile=True # coding: utf8 from __future__ import unicode_literals from thinc.api import chain, layerize, with_getitem from thinc.neural import Model, Softmax import numpy cimport numpy as np import cytoolz import util from thinc.api import add, layerize, chain, clone, concatenate from thinc.neural import Model, Maxout, Softmax, Affine from thinc.neural._classes.hash_embed import HashEmbed from thinc.neural.util import to_categorical from thinc.neural._classes.convolution import ExtractWindow from thinc.neural._classes.resnet import Residual from thinc.neural._classes.batchnorm import BatchNorm as BN from .tokens.doc cimport Doc from .syntax.parser cimport Parser as LinearParser from .syntax.nn_parser cimport Parser as NeuralParser from .syntax.parser import get_templates as get_feature_templates from .syntax.beam_parser cimport BeamParser from .syntax.ner cimport BiluoPushDown from .syntax.arc_eager cimport ArcEager from .tagger import Tagger from .syntax.stateclass cimport StateClass from .gold cimport GoldParse from .morphology cimport Morphology from .vocab cimport Vocab from .attrs import ID, LOWER, PREFIX, SUFFIX, SHAPE, TAG, DEP, POS from ._ml import Tok2Vec, flatten, get_col, doc2feats from .parts_of_speech import X class TokenVectorEncoder(object): """Assign position-sensitive vectors to tokens, using a CNN or RNN.""" name = 'tok2vec' @classmethod def Model(cls, width=128, embed_size=5000, **cfg): """Create a new statistical model for the class. width (int): Output size of the model. embed_size (int): Number of vectors in the embedding table. **cfg: Config parameters. RETURNS (Model): A `thinc.neural.Model` or similar instance. """ width = util.env_opt('token_vector_width', width) embed_size = util.env_opt('embed_size', embed_size) return Tok2Vec(width, embed_size, preprocess=None) def __init__(self, vocab, model=True, **cfg): """Construct a new statistical model. Weights are not allocated on initialisation. vocab (Vocab): A `Vocab` instance. The model must share the same `Vocab` instance with the `Doc` objects it will process. model (Model): A `Model` instance or `True` allocate one later. **cfg: Config parameters. EXAMPLE: >>> from spacy.pipeline import TokenVectorEncoder >>> tok2vec = TokenVectorEncoder(nlp.vocab) >>> tok2vec.model = tok2vec.Model(128, 5000) """ self.vocab = vocab self.doc2feats = doc2feats() self.model = model def __call__(self, docs, state=None): """Add context-sensitive vectors to a `Doc`, e.g. from a CNN or LSTM model. Vectors are set to the `Doc.tensor` attribute. docs (Doc or iterable): One or more documents to add vectors to. RETURNS (dict or None): Intermediate computations. """ if isinstance(docs, Doc): docs = [docs] tokvecs = self.predict(docs) self.set_annotations(docs, tokvecs) state = {} if state is None else state state['tokvecs'] = tokvecs return state def pipe(self, stream, batch_size=128, n_threads=-1): """Process `Doc` objects as a stream. stream (iterator): A sequence of `Doc` objects to process. batch_size (int): Number of `Doc` objects to group. n_threads (int): Number of threads. YIELDS (tuple): Tuples of `(Doc, state)`. """ for batch in cytoolz.partition_all(batch_size, stream): docs, states = zip(*batch) tokvecs = self.predict(docs) self.set_annotations(docs, tokvecs) for state in states: state['tokvecs'] = tokvecs yield from zip(docs, states) def predict(self, docs): """Return a single tensor for a batch of documents. docs (iterable): A sequence of `Doc` objects. RETURNS (object): Vector representations for each token in the documents. """ feats = self.doc2feats(docs) tokvecs = self.model(feats) return tokvecs def set_annotations(self, docs, tokvecs): """Set the tensor attribute for a batch of documents. docs (iterable): A sequence of `Doc` objects. tokvecs (object): Vector representation for each token in the documents. """ start = 0 for doc in docs: doc.tensor = tokvecs[start : start + len(doc)] start += len(doc) def update(self, docs, golds, state=None, drop=0., sgd=None): """Update the model. docs (iterable): A batch of `Doc` objects. golds (iterable): A batch of `GoldParse` objects. drop (float): The droput rate. sgd (callable): An optimizer. RETURNS (dict): Results from the update. """ if isinstance(docs, Doc): docs = [docs] golds = [golds] state = {} if state is None else state feats = self.doc2feats(docs) tokvecs, bp_tokvecs = self.model.begin_update(feats, drop=drop) state['feats'] = feats state['tokvecs'] = tokvecs state['bp_tokvecs'] = bp_tokvecs return state def get_loss(self, docs, golds, scores): # TODO: implement raise NotImplementedError def begin_training(self, gold_tuples, pipeline=None): """Allocate models, pre-process training data and acquire a trainer and optimizer. gold_tuples (iterable): Gold-standard training data. pipeline (list): The pipeline the model is part of. """ self.doc2feats = doc2feats() if self.model is True: self.model = self.Model() def use_params(self, params): """Replace weights of models in the pipeline with those provided in the params dictionary. params (dict): A dictionary of parameters keyed by model ID. """ with self.model.use_params(params): yield class NeuralTagger(object): name = 'nn_tagger' def __init__(self, vocab, model=True): self.vocab = vocab self.model = model def __call__(self, doc, state=None): assert state is not None assert 'tokvecs' in state tokvecs = state['tokvecs'] tags = self.predict(tokvecs) self.set_annotations([doc], tags) return state def pipe(self, stream, batch_size=128, n_threads=-1): for batch in cytoolz.partition_all(batch_size, stream): docs, states = zip(*batch) tag_ids = self.predict(states[0]['tokvecs']) self.set_annotations(docs, tag_ids) for state in states: state['tag_ids'] = tag_ids yield from zip(docs, states) def predict(self, tokvecs): scores = self.model(tokvecs) guesses = scores.argmax(axis=1) if not isinstance(guesses, numpy.ndarray): guesses = guesses.get() return guesses def set_annotations(self, docs, batch_tag_ids): if isinstance(docs, Doc): docs = [docs] cdef Doc doc cdef int idx = 0 cdef int i, j, tag_id cdef Vocab vocab = self.vocab for i, doc in enumerate(docs): doc_tag_ids = batch_tag_ids[idx:idx+len(doc)] for j, tag_id in enumerate(doc_tag_ids): vocab.morphology.assign_tag_id(&doc.c[j], tag_id) idx += 1 def update(self, docs, golds, state=None, drop=0., sgd=None): state = {} if state is None else state tokvecs = state['tokvecs'] bp_tokvecs = state['bp_tokvecs'] if self.model.nI is None: self.model.nI = tokvecs.shape[1] tag_scores, bp_tag_scores = self.model.begin_update(tokvecs, drop=drop) loss, d_tag_scores = self.get_loss(docs, golds, tag_scores) d_tokvecs = bp_tag_scores(d_tag_scores, sgd=sgd) bp_tokvecs(d_tokvecs, sgd=sgd) state['tag_scores'] = tag_scores state['tag_loss'] = loss return state def get_loss(self, docs, golds, scores): tag_index = {tag: i for i, tag in enumerate(self.vocab.morphology.tag_names)} cdef int idx = 0 correct = numpy.zeros((scores.shape[0],), dtype='i') for gold in golds: for tag in gold.tags: correct[idx] = tag_index[tag] idx += 1 correct = self.model.ops.xp.array(correct, dtype='i') d_scores = scores - to_categorical(correct, nb_classes=scores.shape[1]) loss = (d_scores**2).sum() d_scores = self.model.ops.asarray(d_scores, dtype='f') return float(loss), d_scores def begin_training(self, gold_tuples, pipeline=None): orig_tag_map = dict(self.vocab.morphology.tag_map) new_tag_map = {} for raw_text, annots_brackets in gold_tuples: for annots, brackets in annots_brackets: ids, words, tags, heads, deps, ents = annots for tag in tags: if tag in orig_tag_map: new_tag_map[tag] = orig_tag_map[tag] else: new_tag_map[tag] = {POS: X} cdef Vocab vocab = self.vocab vocab.morphology = Morphology(vocab.strings, new_tag_map, vocab.morphology.lemmatizer) self.model = Softmax(self.vocab.morphology.n_tags) print("Tagging", self.model.nO, "tags") def use_params(self, params): with self.model.use_params(params): yield cdef class EntityRecognizer(LinearParser): """Annotate named entities on Doc objects.""" TransitionSystem = BiluoPushDown feature_templates = get_feature_templates('ner') def add_label(self, label): LinearParser.add_label(self, label) if isinstance(label, basestring): label = self.vocab.strings[label] cdef class BeamEntityRecognizer(BeamParser): """Annotate named entities on Doc objects.""" TransitionSystem = BiluoPushDown feature_templates = get_feature_templates('ner') def add_label(self, label): LinearParser.add_label(self, label) if isinstance(label, basestring): label = self.vocab.strings[label] cdef class DependencyParser(LinearParser): TransitionSystem = ArcEager feature_templates = get_feature_templates('basic') def add_label(self, label): LinearParser.add_label(self, label) if isinstance(label, basestring): label = self.vocab.strings[label] cdef class NeuralDependencyParser(NeuralParser): name = 'parser' TransitionSystem = ArcEager cdef class NeuralEntityRecognizer(NeuralParser): name = 'entity' TransitionSystem = BiluoPushDown nr_feature = 6 def get_token_ids(self, states): cdef StateClass state cdef int n_tokens = 6 ids = numpy.zeros((len(states), n_tokens), dtype='i', order='c') for i, state in enumerate(states): ids[i, 0] = state.c.B(0)-1 ids[i, 1] = state.c.B(0) ids[i, 2] = state.c.B(1) ids[i, 3] = state.c.E(0) ids[i, 4] = state.c.E(0)-1 ids[i, 5] = state.c.E(0)+1 for j in range(6): if ids[i, j] >= state.c.length: ids[i, j] = -1 if ids[i, j] != -1: ids[i, j] += state.c.offset return ids cdef class BeamDependencyParser(BeamParser): TransitionSystem = ArcEager feature_templates = get_feature_templates('basic') def add_label(self, label): Parser.add_label(self, label) if isinstance(label, basestring): label = self.vocab.strings[label] __all__ = ['Tagger', 'DependencyParser', 'EntityRecognizer', 'BeamDependencyParser', 'BeamEntityRecognizer', 'TokenVectorEnoder']