import json
import pathlib
from collections import defaultdict
from libc.string cimport memset

from cymem.cymem cimport Pool
from thinc.typedefs cimport atom_t, weight_t
from thinc.extra.eg cimport Example
from thinc.structs cimport ExampleC
from thinc.linear.avgtron cimport AveragedPerceptron
from thinc.linalg cimport VecVec

from .typedefs cimport attr_t
from .tokens.doc cimport Doc
from .attrs cimport TAG
from .parts_of_speech cimport NO_TAG, ADJ, ADV, ADP, CONJ, DET, NOUN, NUM, PRON
from .parts_of_speech cimport VERB, X, PUNCT, EOL, SPACE
from .gold cimport GoldParse

from .attrs cimport *

 
cpdef enum:
    P2_orth
    P2_cluster
    P2_shape
    P2_prefix
    P2_suffix
    P2_pos
    P2_lemma
    P2_flags

    P1_orth
    P1_cluster
    P1_shape
    P1_prefix
    P1_suffix
    P1_pos
    P1_lemma
    P1_flags

    W_orth
    W_cluster
    W_shape
    W_prefix
    W_suffix
    W_pos
    W_lemma
    W_flags

    N1_orth
    N1_cluster
    N1_shape
    N1_prefix
    N1_suffix
    N1_pos
    N1_lemma
    N1_flags

    N2_orth
    N2_cluster
    N2_shape
    N2_prefix
    N2_suffix
    N2_pos
    N2_lemma
    N2_flags

    N_CONTEXT_FIELDS


cdef class TaggerModel(AveragedPerceptron):
    cdef void set_featuresC(self, ExampleC* eg, const TokenC* tokens, int i) except *:
        
        _fill_from_token(&eg.atoms[P2_orth], &tokens[i-2])
        _fill_from_token(&eg.atoms[P1_orth], &tokens[i-1])
        _fill_from_token(&eg.atoms[W_orth], &tokens[i])
        _fill_from_token(&eg.atoms[N1_orth], &tokens[i+1])
        _fill_from_token(&eg.atoms[N2_orth], &tokens[i+2])

        eg.nr_feat = self.extracter.set_features(eg.features, eg.atoms)


cdef inline void _fill_from_token(atom_t* context, const TokenC* t) nogil:
    context[0] = t.lex.lower
    context[1] = t.lex.cluster
    context[2] = t.lex.shape
    context[3] = t.lex.prefix
    context[4] = t.lex.suffix
    context[5] = t.tag
    context[6] = t.lemma
    if t.lex.flags & (1 << IS_ALPHA):
        context[7] = 1
    elif t.lex.flags & (1 << IS_PUNCT):
        context[7] = 2
    elif t.lex.flags & (1 << LIKE_URL):
        context[7] = 3
    elif t.lex.flags & (1 << LIKE_NUM):
        context[7] = 4
    else:
        context[7] = 0


cdef class Tagger:
    """Annotate part-of-speech tags on Doc objects."""
    @classmethod
    def load(cls, path, vocab, require=False):
        """Load the statistical model from the supplied path.

        Arguments:
            path (Path):
                The path to load from.
            vocab (Vocab):
                The vocabulary. Must be shared by the documents to be processed.
            require (bool):
                Whether to raise an error if the files are not found.
        Returns (Tagger):
            The newly created object.
        """
        # TODO: Change this to expect config.json when we don't have to
        # support old data.
        path = path if not isinstance(path, basestring) else pathlib.Path(path)
        if (path / 'templates.json').exists():
            with (path / 'templates.json').open('r', encoding='utf8') as file_:
                templates = json.load(file_)
        elif require:
            raise IOError(
                "Required file %s/templates.json not found when loading Tagger" % str(path))
        else:
            templates = cls.feature_templates
        self = cls(vocab, model=None, feature_templates=templates)

        if (path / 'model').exists():
            self.model.load(str(path / 'model'))
        elif require:
            raise IOError(
                "Required file %s/model not found when loading Tagger" % str(path))
        return self

    def __init__(self, Vocab vocab, TaggerModel model=None, **cfg):
        """Create a Tagger.

        Arguments:
            vocab (Vocab):
                The vocabulary object. Must be shared with documents to be processed.
            model (thinc.linear.AveragedPerceptron):
                The statistical model.
        Returns (Tagger):
            The newly constructed object.
        """
        if model is None:
            model = TaggerModel(cfg.get('features', self.feature_templates))
        self.vocab = vocab
        self.model = model
        # TODO: Move this to tag map
        self.freqs = {TAG: defaultdict(int)}
        for tag in self.tag_names:
            self.freqs[TAG][self.vocab.strings[tag]] = 1
        self.freqs[TAG][0] = 1
        self.cfg = cfg

    @property
    def tag_names(self):
        return self.vocab.morphology.tag_names

    def __reduce__(self):
        return (self.__class__, (self.vocab, self.model), None, None)

    def tag_from_strings(self, Doc tokens, object tag_strs):
        cdef int i
        for i in range(tokens.length):
            self.vocab.morphology.assign_tag(&tokens.c[i], tag_strs[i])
        tokens.is_tagged = True
        tokens._py_tokens = [None] * tokens.length

    def __call__(self, Doc tokens):
        """Apply the tagger, setting the POS tags onto the Doc object.

        Arguments:
            doc (Doc): The tokens to be tagged.
        Returns:
            None
        """
        if tokens.length == 0:
            return 0

        cdef Pool mem = Pool()

        cdef int i, tag
        cdef Example eg = Example(nr_atom=N_CONTEXT_FIELDS,
                                  nr_class=self.vocab.morphology.n_tags,
                                  nr_feat=self.model.nr_feat)
        for i in range(tokens.length):
            if tokens.c[i].pos == 0:                
                self.model.set_featuresC(&eg.c, tokens.c, i)
                self.model.set_scoresC(eg.c.scores,
                    eg.c.features, eg.c.nr_feat)
                guess = VecVec.arg_max_if_true(eg.c.scores, eg.c.is_valid, eg.c.nr_class)
                self.vocab.morphology.assign_tag_id(&tokens.c[i], guess)
                eg.fill_scores(0, eg.c.nr_class)
        tokens.is_tagged = True
        tokens._py_tokens = [None] * tokens.length

    def pipe(self, stream, batch_size=1000, n_threads=2):
        """Tag a stream of documents.

        Arguments:
            stream: The sequence of documents to tag.
            batch_size (int):
                The number of documents to accumulate into a working set.
            n_threads (int):
                The number of threads with which to work on the buffer in parallel,
                if the Matcher implementation supports multi-threading.
        Yields:
            Doc Documents, in order.
        """
        for doc in stream:
            self(doc)
            yield doc
    
    def update(self, Doc tokens, GoldParse gold):
        """Update the statistical model, with tags supplied for the given document.

        Arguments:
            doc (Doc):
                The document to update on.
            gold (GoldParse):
                Manager for the gold-standard tags.
        Returns (int):
            Number of tags correct.
        """
        gold_tag_strs = gold.tags
        assert len(tokens) == len(gold_tag_strs)
        for tag in gold_tag_strs:
            if tag != None and tag not in self.tag_names:
                msg = ("Unrecognized gold tag: %s. tag_map.json must contain all "
                       "gold tags, to maintain coarse-grained mapping.")
                raise ValueError(msg % tag)
        golds = [self.tag_names.index(g) if g is not None else -1 for g in gold_tag_strs]
        cdef int correct = 0
        cdef Pool mem = Pool()
        cdef Example eg = Example(
            nr_atom=N_CONTEXT_FIELDS,
            nr_class=self.vocab.morphology.n_tags,
            nr_feat=self.model.nr_feat)
        for i in range(tokens.length):
            self.model.set_featuresC(&eg.c, tokens.c, i)
            eg.costs = [ 1 if golds[i] not in (c, -1) else 0 for c in xrange(eg.nr_class) ]
            self.model.set_scoresC(eg.c.scores,
                eg.c.features, eg.c.nr_feat)
            self.model.updateC(&eg.c)

            self.vocab.morphology.assign_tag_id(&tokens.c[i], eg.guess)
            
            correct += eg.cost == 0
            self.freqs[TAG][tokens.c[i].tag] += 1
            eg.fill_scores(0, eg.c.nr_class)
            eg.fill_costs(0, eg.c.nr_class)
        tokens.is_tagged = True
        tokens._py_tokens = [None] * tokens.length
        return correct


    feature_templates = (
        (W_orth,),
        (P1_lemma, P1_pos),
        (P2_lemma, P2_pos),
        (N1_orth,),
        (N2_orth,),

        (W_suffix,),
        (W_prefix,),

        (P1_pos,),
        (P2_pos,),
        (P1_pos, P2_pos),
        (P1_pos, W_orth),
        (P1_suffix,),
        (N1_suffix,),

        (W_shape,),
        (W_cluster,),
        (N1_cluster,),
        (N2_cluster,),
        (P1_cluster,),
        (P2_cluster,),

        (W_flags,),
        (N1_flags,),
        (N2_flags,),
        (P1_flags,),
        (P2_flags,),
    )