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137 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
137 lines
5.2 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python
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# coding: utf8
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"""Train a multi-label convolutional neural network text classifier on the
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IMDB dataset, using the TextCategorizer component. The dataset will be loaded
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automatically via Thinc's built-in dataset loader. The model is added to
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spacy.pipeline, and predictions are available via `doc.cats`. For more details,
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see the documentation:
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* Training: https://alpha.spacy.io/usage/training
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* Text classification: https://alpha.spacy.io/usage/text-classification
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Developed for: spaCy 2.0.0a18
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Last updated for: spaCy 2.0.0a18
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"""
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from __future__ import unicode_literals, print_function
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import plac
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import random
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from pathlib import Path
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import thinc.extra.datasets
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import spacy
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from spacy.gold import GoldParse, minibatch
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from spacy.util import compounding
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from spacy.pipeline import TextCategorizer
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@plac.annotations(
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model=("Model name. Defaults to blank 'en' model.", "option", "m", str),
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output_dir=("Optional output directory", "option", "o", Path),
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n_iter=("Number of training iterations", "option", "n", int))
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def main(model=None, output_dir=None, n_iter=20):
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if model is not None:
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nlp = spacy.load(model) # load existing spaCy model
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print("Loaded model '%s'" % model)
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else:
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nlp = spacy.blank('en') # create blank Language class
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print("Created blank 'en' model")
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# add the text classifier to the pipeline if it doesn't exist
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# nlp.create_pipe works for built-ins that are registered with spaCy
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if 'textcat' not in nlp.pipe_names:
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# textcat = nlp.create_pipe('textcat')
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textcat = TextCategorizer(nlp.vocab, labels=['POSITIVE'])
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nlp.add_pipe(textcat, last=True)
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# otherwise, get it, so we can add labels to it
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else:
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textcat = nlp.get_pipe('textcat')
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# add label to text classifier
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# textcat.add_label('POSITIVE')
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# load the IMBD dataset
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print("Loading IMDB data...")
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(train_texts, train_cats), (dev_texts, dev_cats) = load_data(limit=2000)
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train_docs = [nlp.tokenizer(text) for text in train_texts]
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train_gold = [GoldParse(doc, cats=cats) for doc, cats in
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zip(train_docs, train_cats)]
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train_data = list(zip(train_docs, train_gold))
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# get names of other pipes to disable them during training
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other_pipes = [pipe for pipe in nlp.pipe_names if pipe != 'textcat']
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with nlp.disable_pipes(*other_pipes): # only train textcat
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optimizer = nlp.begin_training()
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print("Training the model...")
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print('{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}\t{:^5}'.format('LOSS', 'P', 'R', 'F'))
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for i in range(n_iter):
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losses = {}
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# batch up the examples using spaCy's minibatch
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batches = minibatch(train_data, size=compounding(4., 128., 1.001))
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for batch in batches:
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docs, golds = zip(*batch)
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nlp.update(docs, golds, sgd=optimizer, drop=0.2, losses=losses)
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with textcat.model.use_params(optimizer.averages):
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# evaluate on the dev data split off in load_data()
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scores = evaluate(nlp.tokenizer, textcat, dev_texts, dev_cats)
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print('{0:.3f}\t{0:.3f}\t{0:.3f}\t{0:.3f}' # print a simple table
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.format(losses['textcat'], scores['textcat_p'],
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scores['textcat_r'], scores['textcat_f']))
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# test the trained model
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test_text = "This movie sucked"
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doc = nlp(test_text)
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print(test_text, doc.cats)
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if output_dir is not None:
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output_dir = Path(output_dir)
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if not output_dir.exists():
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output_dir.mkdir()
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nlp.to_disk(output_dir)
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print("Saved model to", output_dir)
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# test the saved model
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print("Loading from", output_dir)
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nlp2 = spacy.load(output_dir)
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doc2 = nlp2(test_text)
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print(test_text, doc2.cats)
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def load_data(limit=0, split=0.8):
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"""Load data from the IMDB dataset."""
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# Partition off part of the train data for evaluation
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train_data, _ = thinc.extra.datasets.imdb()
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random.shuffle(train_data)
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train_data = train_data[-limit:]
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texts, labels = zip(*train_data)
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cats = [{'POSITIVE': bool(y)} for y in labels]
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split = int(len(train_data) * split)
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return (texts[:split], cats[:split]), (texts[split:], cats[split:])
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def evaluate(tokenizer, textcat, texts, cats):
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docs = (tokenizer(text) for text in texts)
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tp = 1e-8 # True positives
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fp = 1e-8 # False positives
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fn = 1e-8 # False negatives
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tn = 1e-8 # True negatives
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for i, doc in enumerate(textcat.pipe(docs)):
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gold = cats[i]
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for label, score in doc.cats.items():
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if label not in gold:
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continue
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if score >= 0.5 and gold[label] >= 0.5:
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tp += 1.
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elif score >= 0.5 and gold[label] < 0.5:
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fp += 1.
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elif score < 0.5 and gold[label] < 0.5:
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tn += 1
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elif score < 0.5 and gold[label] >= 0.5:
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fn += 1
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precision = tp / (tp + fp)
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recall = tp / (tp + fn)
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f_score = 2 * (precision * recall) / (precision + recall)
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return {'textcat_p': precision, 'textcat_r': recall, 'textcat_f': f_score}
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if __name__ == '__main__':
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plac.call(main)
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