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In source code `train.py` default Number of iterations is 30
681 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
681 lines
21 KiB
Plaintext
//- 💫 DOCS > API > COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
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include ../_includes/_mixins
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p
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| As of v1.7.0, spaCy comes with new command line helpers to download and
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| link models and show useful debugging information. For a list of available
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| commands, type #[code spacy --help].
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+h(3, "download") Download
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p
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| Download #[+a("/usage/models") models] for spaCy. The downloader finds the
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| best-matching compatible version, uses pip to download the model as a
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| package and automatically creates a
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| #[+a("/usage/models#usage") shortcut link] to load the model by name.
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| Direct downloads don't perform any compatibility checks and require the
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| model name to be specified with its version (e.g.
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| #[code en_core_web_sm-2.0.0]).
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+aside("Downloading best practices")
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| The #[code download] command is mostly intended as a convenient,
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| interactive wrapper – it performs compatibility checks and prints
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| detailed messages in case things go wrong. It's #[strong not recommended]
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| to use this command as part of an automated process. If you know which
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| model your project needs, you should consider a
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| #[+a("/usage/models#download-pip") direct download via pip], or
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| uploading the model to a local PyPi installation and fetching it straight
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| from there. This will also allow you to add it as a versioned package
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| dependency to your project.
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+code(false, "bash", "$").
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python -m spacy download [model] [--direct]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code model]
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+cell positional
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+cell
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| Model name or shortcut (#[code en], #[code de],
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| #[code en_core_web_sm]).
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+row
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+cell #[code --direct], #[code -d]
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+cell flag
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+cell Force direct download of exact model version.
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+row
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+cell other
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+tag-new(2.1)
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+cell -
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+cell
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| Additional installation options to be passed to
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| #[code pip install] when installing the model package. For
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| example, #[code --user] to install to the user home directory.
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+row
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+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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+cell flag
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+cell Show help message and available arguments.
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+row("foot")
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+cell creates
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+cell directory, symlink
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+cell
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| The installed model package in your #[code site-packages]
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| directory and a shortcut link as a symlink in #[code spacy/data].
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+h(3, "link") Link
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p
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| Create a #[+a("/usage/models#usage") shortcut link] for a model,
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| either a Python package or a local directory. This will let you load
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| models from any location using a custom name via
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| #[+api("spacy#load") #[code spacy.load()]].
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+infobox("Important note")
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| In spaCy v1.x, you had to use the model data directory to set up a shortcut
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| link for a local path. As of v2.0, spaCy expects all shortcut links to
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| be #[strong loadable model packages]. If you want to load a data directory,
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| call #[+api("spacy#load") #[code spacy.load()]] or
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| #[+api("language#from_disk") #[code Language.from_disk()]] with the path,
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| or use the #[+api("cli#package") #[code package]] command to create a
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| model package.
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+code(false, "bash", "$").
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python -m spacy link [origin] [link_name] [--force]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code origin]
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+cell positional
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+cell Model name if package, or path to local directory.
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+row
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+cell #[code link_name]
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+cell positional
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+cell Name of the shortcut link to create.
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+row
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+cell #[code --force], #[code -f]
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+cell flag
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+cell Force overwriting of existing link.
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+row
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+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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+cell flag
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+cell Show help message and available arguments.
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+row("foot")
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+cell creates
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+cell symlink
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+cell
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| A shortcut link of the given name as a symlink in
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| #[code spacy/data].
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+h(3, "info") Info
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p
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| Print information about your spaCy installation, models and local setup,
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| and generate #[+a("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Markdown") Markdown]-formatted
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| markup to copy-paste into #[+a(gh("spacy") + "/issues") GitHub issues].
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+code(false, "bash").
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python -m spacy info [--markdown]
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python -m spacy info [model] [--markdown]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code model]
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+cell positional
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+cell A model, i.e. shortcut link, package name or path (optional).
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+row
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+cell #[code --markdown], #[code -md]
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+cell flag
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+cell Print information as Markdown.
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+row
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+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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+cell flag
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+cell Show help message and available arguments.
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+row("foot")
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+cell prints
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+cell #[code stdout]
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+cell Information about your spaCy installation.
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+h(3, "validate") Validate
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+tag-new(2)
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p
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| Find all models installed in the current environment (both packages and
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| shortcut links) and check whether they are compatible with the currently
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| installed version of spaCy. Should be run after upgrading spaCy via
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| #[code pip install -U spacy] to ensure that all installed models are
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| can be used with the new version. The command is also useful to detect
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| out-of-sync model links resulting from links created in different virtual
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| environments. It will a list of models, the installed versions, the
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| latest compatible version (if out of date) and the commands for updating.
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+aside("Automated validation")
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| You can also use the #[code validate] command as part of your build
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| process or test suite, to ensure all models are up to date before
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| proceeding. If incompatible models or shortcut links are found, it will
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| return #[code 1].
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+code(false, "bash", "$").
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python -m spacy validate
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row("foot")
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+cell prints
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+cell #[code stdout]
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+cell Details about the compatibility of your installed models.
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+h(3, "convert") Convert
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p
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| Convert files into spaCy's #[+a("/api/annotation#json-input") JSON format]
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| for use with the #[code train] command and other experiment management
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| functions. The converter can be specified on the command line, or
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| chosen based on the file extension of the input file.
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+code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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python -m spacy convert [input_file] [output_dir] [--converter] [--n-sents]
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[--morphology]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code input_file]
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+cell positional
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+cell Input file.
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+row
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+cell #[code output_dir]
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+cell positional
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+cell Output directory for converted JSON file.
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+row
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+cell #[code converter], #[code -c]
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+cell option
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+cell #[+tag-new(2)] Name of converter to use (see below).
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+row
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+cell #[code --n-sents], #[code -n]
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+cell option
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+cell Number of sentences per document.
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+row
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+cell #[code --morphology], #[code -m]
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+cell option
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+cell Enable appending morphology to tags.
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+row
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+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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+cell flag
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+cell Show help message and available arguments.
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+row("foot")
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+cell creates
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+cell JSON
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+cell Data in spaCy's #[+a("/api/annotation#json-input") JSON format].
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p The following converters are available:
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+table(["ID", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code auto]
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+cell Automatically pick converter based on file extension (default).
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+row
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+cell #[code conllu], #[code conll]
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+cell Universal Dependencies #[code .conllu] or #[code .conll] format.
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+row
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+cell #[code ner]
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+cell Tab-based named entity recognition format.
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+row
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+cell #[code iob]
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+cell IOB named entity recognition format.
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+h(3, "train") Train
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p
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| Train a model. Expects data in spaCy's
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| #[+a("/api/annotation#json-input") JSON format]. On each epoch, a model
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| will be saved out to the directory. Accuracy scores and model details
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| will be added to a #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") #[code meta.json]]
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| to allow packaging the model using the
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| #[+api("cli#package") #[code package]] command.
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+code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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python -m spacy train [lang] [output_dir] [train_data] [dev_data] [--n-iter]
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[--n-sents] [--use-gpu] [--meta-path] [--vectors] [--no-tagger] [--no-parser]
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[--no-entities] [--gold-preproc]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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+cell #[code lang]
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+cell positional
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+cell Model language.
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+row
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+cell #[code output_dir]
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+cell positional
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+cell Directory to store model in.
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+row
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+cell #[code train_data]
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+cell positional
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+cell Location of JSON-formatted training data.
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+row
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+cell #[code dev_data]
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+cell positional
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+cell Location of JSON-formatted development data for evaluation.
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+row
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+cell #[code --n-iter], #[code -n]
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+cell option
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+cell Number of iterations (default: #[code 30]).
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+row
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+cell #[code --n-sents], #[code -ns]
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+cell option
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+cell Number of sentences (default: #[code 0]).
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+row
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+cell #[code --use-gpu], #[code -g]
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+cell option
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+cell Use GPU.
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+row
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+cell #[code --vectors], #[code -v]
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+cell option
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+cell Model to load vectors from.
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+row
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+cell #[code --meta-path], #[code -m]
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+cell option
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+cell
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| #[+tag-new(2)] Optional path to model
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| #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") #[code meta.json]].
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| All relevant properties like #[code lang], #[code pipeline] and
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| #[code spacy_version] will be overwritten.
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+row
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+cell #[code --version], #[code -V]
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+cell option
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+cell
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| Model version. Will be written out to the model's
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| #[code meta.json] after training.
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+row
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+cell #[code --no-tagger], #[code -T]
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+cell flag
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+cell Don't train tagger.
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+row
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+cell #[code --no-parser], #[code -P]
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+cell flag
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+cell Don't train parser.
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+row
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+cell #[code --no-entities], #[code -N]
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+cell flag
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+cell Don't train NER.
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+row
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+cell #[code --gold-preproc], #[code -G]
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+cell flag
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+cell Use gold preprocessing.
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+row
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+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
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+cell flag
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+cell Show help message and available arguments.
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+row("foot")
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+cell creates
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+cell model, pickle
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+cell A spaCy model on each epoch, and a final #[code .pickle] file.
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+h(4, "train-hyperparams") Environment variables for hyperparameters
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+tag-new(2)
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p
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| spaCy lets you set hyperparameters for training via environment variables.
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| This is useful, because it keeps the command simple and allows you to
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| #[+a("https://askubuntu.com/questions/17536/how-do-i-create-a-permanent-bash-alias/17537#17537") create an alias]
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| for your custom #[code train] command while still being able to easily
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| tweak the hyperparameters. For example:
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+code(false, "bash", "$").
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parser_hidden_depth=2 parser_maxout_pieces=1 spacy train [...]
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+code("Usage with alias", "bash", "$").
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alias train-parser="spacy train en /output /data /train /dev -n 1000"
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parser_maxout_pieces=1 train-parser
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+table(["Name", "Description", "Default"])
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+row
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+cell #[code dropout_from]
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+cell Initial dropout rate.
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+cell #[code 0.2]
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+row
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+cell #[code dropout_to]
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+cell Final dropout rate.
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+cell #[code 0.2]
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+row
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+cell #[code dropout_decay]
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+cell Rate of dropout change.
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+cell #[code 0.0]
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+row
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+cell #[code batch_from]
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+cell Initial batch size.
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+cell #[code 1]
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+row
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+cell #[code batch_to]
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+cell Final batch size.
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+cell #[code 64]
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+row
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+cell #[code batch_compound]
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+cell Rate of batch size acceleration.
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+cell #[code 1.001]
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+row
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+cell #[code token_vector_width]
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+cell Width of embedding tables and convolutional layers.
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+cell #[code 128]
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+row
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+cell #[code embed_size]
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+cell Number of rows in embedding tables.
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+cell #[code 7500]
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//- +row
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//- +cell #[code parser_maxout_pieces]
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//- +cell Number of pieces in the parser's and NER's first maxout layer.
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//- +cell #[code 2]
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//- +row
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//- +cell #[code parser_hidden_depth]
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//- +cell Number of hidden layers in the parser and NER.
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//- +cell #[code 1]
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+row
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+cell #[code hidden_width]
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+cell Size of the parser's and NER's hidden layers.
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+cell #[code 128]
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//- +row
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//- +cell #[code history_feats]
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//- +cell Number of previous action ID features for parser and NER.
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//- +cell #[code 128]
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//- +row
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//- +cell #[code history_width]
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//- +cell Number of embedding dimensions for each action ID.
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//- +cell #[code 128]
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+row
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+cell #[code learn_rate]
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+cell Learning rate.
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+cell #[code 0.001]
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+row
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+cell #[code optimizer_B1]
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+cell Momentum for the Adam solver.
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+cell #[code 0.9]
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+row
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+cell #[code optimizer_B2]
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+cell Adagrad-momentum for the Adam solver.
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+cell #[code 0.999]
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+row
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+cell #[code optimizer_eps]
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+cell Epsylon value for the Adam solver.
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+cell #[code 1e-08]
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+row
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+cell #[code L2_penalty]
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+cell L2 regularisation penalty.
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+cell #[code 1e-06]
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+row
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+cell #[code grad_norm_clip]
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+cell Gradient L2 norm constraint.
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+cell #[code 1.0]
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+h(3, "vocab") Vocab
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+tag-new(2)
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p
|
||
| Compile a vocabulary from a
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| #[+a("/api/annotation#vocab-jsonl") lexicon JSONL] file and optional
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| word vectors. Will save out a valid spaCy model that you can load via
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| #[+api("spacy#load") #[code spacy.load]] or package using the
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| #[+api("cli#package") #[code package]] command.
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+code(false, "bash", "$").
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python -m spacy vocab [lang] [output_dir] [lexemes_loc] [vectors_loc]
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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+row
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||
+cell #[code lang]
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||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell
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||
| Model language
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| #[+a("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes") ISO code],
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||
| e.g. #[code en].
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||
|
||
+row
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||
+cell #[code output_dir]
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||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell Model output directory. Will be created if it doesn't exist.
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||
|
||
+row
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||
+cell #[code lexemes_loc]
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||
+cell positional
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||
+cell
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||
| Location of lexical data in spaCy's
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||
| #[+a("/api/annotation#vocab-jsonl") JSONL format].
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||
|
||
+row
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||
+cell #[code vectors_loc]
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||
+cell positional
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||
+cell Optional location of vectors data as numpy #[code .npz] file.
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||
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||
+row("foot")
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||
+cell creates
|
||
+cell model
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||
+cell A spaCy model containing the vocab and vectors.
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||
|
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+h(3, "init-model") Init Model
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||
+tag-new(2)
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||
|
||
p
|
||
| Create a new model directory from raw data, like word frequencies, Brown
|
||
| clusters and word vectors. This command is similar to the
|
||
| #[code spacy model] command in v1.x.
|
||
|
||
+code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
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python -m spacy init-model [lang] [output_dir] [freqs_loc] [--clusters-loc] [--vectors-loc] [--prune-vectors]
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||
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+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
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||
+row
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||
+cell #[code lang]
|
||
+cell positional
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||
+cell
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||
| Model language
|
||
| #[+a("https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes") ISO code],
|
||
| e.g. #[code en].
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||
|
||
+row
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||
+cell #[code output_dir]
|
||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell Model output directory. Will be created if it doesn't exist.
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||
|
||
+row
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||
+cell #[code freqs_loc]
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||
+cell positional
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||
+cell
|
||
| Location of word frequencies file. Should be a tab-separated
|
||
| file with three columns: frequency, document frequency and
|
||
| frequency count.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --clusters-loc], #[code -c]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Optional location of clusters file. Should be a tab-separated
|
||
| file with three columns: cluster, word and frequency.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --vectors-loc], #[code -v]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Optional location of vectors file. Should be a tab-separated
|
||
| file in Word2Vec format where the first column contains the word
|
||
| and the remaining columns the values. File can be provided in
|
||
| #[code .txt] format or as a zipped text file in #[code .zip] or
|
||
| #[code .tar.gz] format.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --prune-vectors], #[code -V]
|
||
+cell flag
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Number of vectors to prune the vocabulary to. Defaults to
|
||
| #[code -1] for no pruning.
|
||
|
||
+row("foot")
|
||
+cell creates
|
||
+cell model
|
||
+cell A spaCy model containing the vocab and vectors.
|
||
|
||
+h(3, "evaluate") Evaluate
|
||
+tag-new(2)
|
||
|
||
p
|
||
| Evaluate a model's accuracy and speed on JSON-formatted annotated data.
|
||
| Will print the results and optionally export
|
||
| #[+a("/usage/visualizers") displaCy visualizations] of a sample set of
|
||
| parses to #[code .html] files. Visualizations for the dependency parse
|
||
| and NER will be exported as separate files if the respective component
|
||
| is present in the model's pipeline.
|
||
|
||
+code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
|
||
python -m spacy evaluate [model] [data_path] [--displacy-path] [--displacy-limit] [--gpu-id] [--gold-preproc]
|
||
|
||
+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code model]
|
||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Model to evaluate. Can be a package or shortcut link name, or a
|
||
| path to a model data directory.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code data_path]
|
||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell Location of JSON-formatted evaluation data.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --displacy-path], #[code -dp]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Directory to output rendered parses as HTML. If not set, no
|
||
| visualizations will be generated.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --displacy-limit], #[code -dl]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell
|
||
| Number of parses to generate per file. Defaults to #[code 25].
|
||
| Keep in mind that a significantly higher number might cause the
|
||
| #[code .html] files to render slowly.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --gpu-id], #[code -g]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell GPU to use, if any. Defaults to #[code -1] for CPU.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --gold-preproc], #[code -G]
|
||
+cell flag
|
||
+cell Use gold preprocessing.
|
||
|
||
+row("foot")
|
||
+cell prints / creates
|
||
+cell #[code stdout], HTML
|
||
+cell Training results and optional displaCy visualizations.
|
||
|
||
|
||
+h(3, "package") Package
|
||
|
||
p
|
||
| Generate a #[+a("/usage/training#models-generating") model Python package]
|
||
| from an existing model data directory. All data files are copied over.
|
||
| If the path to a #[code meta.json] is supplied, or a #[code meta.json] is
|
||
| found in the input directory, this file is used. Otherwise, the data can
|
||
| be entered directly from the command line. After packaging, you can run
|
||
| #[code python setup.py sdist] from the newly created directory to turn
|
||
| your model into an installable archive file.
|
||
|
||
+code(false, "bash", "$", false, false, true).
|
||
python -m spacy package [input_dir] [output_dir] [--meta-path] [--create-meta] [--force]
|
||
|
||
+aside-code("Example", "bash").
|
||
python -m spacy package /input /output
|
||
cd /output/en_model-0.0.0
|
||
python setup.py sdist
|
||
pip install dist/en_model-0.0.0.tar.gz
|
||
|
||
+table(["Argument", "Type", "Description"])
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code input_dir]
|
||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell Path to directory containing model data.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code output_dir]
|
||
+cell positional
|
||
+cell Directory to create package folder in.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --meta-path], #[code -m]
|
||
+cell option
|
||
+cell #[+tag-new(2)] Path to #[code meta.json] file (optional).
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --create-meta], #[code -c]
|
||
+cell flag
|
||
+cell
|
||
| #[+tag-new(2)] Create a #[code meta.json] file on the command
|
||
| line, even if one already exists in the directory. If an
|
||
| existing file is found, its entries will be shown as the defaults
|
||
| in the command line prompt.
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --force], #[code -f]
|
||
+cell flag
|
||
+cell Force overwriting of existing folder in output directory.
|
||
|
||
+row
|
||
+cell #[code --help], #[code -h]
|
||
+cell flag
|
||
+cell Show help message and available arguments.
|
||
|
||
+row("foot")
|
||
+cell creates
|
||
+cell directory
|
||
+cell A Python package containing the spaCy model.
|