mirror of
https://github.com/explosion/spaCy.git
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d0631e3005
* Replace use_ops("numpy") by use_ops("cpu") in the parser
This ensures that the best available CPU implementation is chosen
(e.g. Thinc Apple Ops on macOS).
* Run spaCy tests with apple-thinc-ops on macOS
175 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
175 lines
6.8 KiB
Python
from typing import Optional, List, cast
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from thinc.api import Model, chain, list2array, Linear, zero_init, use_ops
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from thinc.types import Floats2d
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from ...errors import Errors
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from ...compat import Literal
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from ...util import registry
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from .._precomputable_affine import PrecomputableAffine
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from ..tb_framework import TransitionModel
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from ...tokens import Doc
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@registry.architectures("spacy.TransitionBasedParser.v2")
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def build_tb_parser_model(
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tok2vec: Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]],
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state_type: Literal["parser", "ner"],
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extra_state_tokens: bool,
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hidden_width: int,
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maxout_pieces: int,
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use_upper: bool,
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nO: Optional[int] = None,
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) -> Model:
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"""
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Build a transition-based parser model. Can apply to NER or dependency-parsing.
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Transition-based parsing is an approach to structured prediction where the
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task of predicting the structure is mapped to a series of state transitions.
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You might find this tutorial helpful as background:
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https://explosion.ai/blog/parsing-english-in-python
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The neural network state prediction model consists of either two or three
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subnetworks:
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* tok2vec: Map each token into a vector representations. This subnetwork
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is run once for each batch.
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* lower: Construct a feature-specific vector for each (token, feature) pair.
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This is also run once for each batch. Constructing the state
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representation is then simply a matter of summing the component features
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and applying the non-linearity.
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* upper (optional): A feed-forward network that predicts scores from the
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state representation. If not present, the output from the lower model is
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used as action scores directly.
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tok2vec (Model[List[Doc], List[Floats2d]]):
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Subnetwork to map tokens into vector representations.
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state_type (str):
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String value denoting the type of parser model: "parser" or "ner"
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extra_state_tokens (bool): Whether or not to use additional tokens in the context
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to construct the state vector. Defaults to `False`, which means 3 and 8
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for the NER and parser respectively. When set to `True`, this would become 6
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feature sets (for the NER) or 13 (for the parser).
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hidden_width (int): The width of the hidden layer.
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maxout_pieces (int): How many pieces to use in the state prediction layer.
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Recommended values are 1, 2 or 3. If 1, the maxout non-linearity
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is replaced with a ReLu non-linearity if use_upper=True, and no
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non-linearity if use_upper=False.
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use_upper (bool): Whether to use an additional hidden layer after the state
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vector in order to predict the action scores. It is recommended to set
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this to False for large pretrained models such as transformers, and True
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for smaller networks. The upper layer is computed on CPU, which becomes
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a bottleneck on larger GPU-based models, where it's also less necessary.
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nO (int or None): The number of actions the model will predict between.
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Usually inferred from data at the beginning of training, or loaded from
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disk.
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"""
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if state_type == "parser":
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nr_feature_tokens = 13 if extra_state_tokens else 8
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elif state_type == "ner":
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nr_feature_tokens = 6 if extra_state_tokens else 3
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else:
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raise ValueError(Errors.E917.format(value=state_type))
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t2v_width = tok2vec.get_dim("nO") if tok2vec.has_dim("nO") else None
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tok2vec = chain(
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tok2vec,
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cast(Model[List["Floats2d"], Floats2d], list2array()),
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Linear(hidden_width, t2v_width),
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)
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tok2vec.set_dim("nO", hidden_width)
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lower = _define_lower(
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nO=hidden_width if use_upper else nO,
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nF=nr_feature_tokens,
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nI=tok2vec.get_dim("nO"),
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nP=maxout_pieces,
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)
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upper = None
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if use_upper:
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with use_ops("cpu"):
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# Initialize weights at zero, as it's a classification layer.
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upper = _define_upper(nO=nO, nI=None)
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return TransitionModel(tok2vec, lower, upper, resize_output)
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def _define_upper(nO, nI):
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return Linear(nO=nO, nI=nI, init_W=zero_init)
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def _define_lower(nO, nF, nI, nP):
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return PrecomputableAffine(nO=nO, nF=nF, nI=nI, nP=nP)
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def resize_output(model, new_nO):
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if model.attrs["has_upper"]:
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return _resize_upper(model, new_nO)
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return _resize_lower(model, new_nO)
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def _resize_upper(model, new_nO):
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upper = model.get_ref("upper")
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if upper.has_dim("nO") is None:
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upper.set_dim("nO", new_nO)
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return model
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elif new_nO == upper.get_dim("nO"):
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return model
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smaller = upper
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nI = smaller.maybe_get_dim("nI")
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with use_ops("cpu"):
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larger = _define_upper(nO=new_nO, nI=nI)
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# it could be that the model is not initialized yet, then skip this bit
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if smaller.has_param("W"):
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larger_W = larger.ops.alloc2f(new_nO, nI)
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larger_b = larger.ops.alloc1f(new_nO)
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smaller_W = smaller.get_param("W")
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smaller_b = smaller.get_param("b")
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# Weights are stored in (nr_out, nr_in) format, so we're basically
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# just adding rows here.
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if smaller.has_dim("nO"):
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old_nO = smaller.get_dim("nO")
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larger_W[:old_nO] = smaller_W
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larger_b[:old_nO] = smaller_b
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for i in range(old_nO, new_nO):
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model.attrs["unseen_classes"].add(i)
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larger.set_param("W", larger_W)
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larger.set_param("b", larger_b)
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model._layers[-1] = larger
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model.set_ref("upper", larger)
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return model
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def _resize_lower(model, new_nO):
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lower = model.get_ref("lower")
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if lower.has_dim("nO") is None:
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lower.set_dim("nO", new_nO)
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return model
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smaller = lower
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nI = smaller.maybe_get_dim("nI")
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nF = smaller.maybe_get_dim("nF")
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nP = smaller.maybe_get_dim("nP")
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larger = _define_lower(nO=new_nO, nI=nI, nF=nF, nP=nP)
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# it could be that the model is not initialized yet, then skip this bit
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if smaller.has_param("W"):
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larger_W = larger.ops.alloc4f(nF, new_nO, nP, nI)
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larger_b = larger.ops.alloc2f(new_nO, nP)
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larger_pad = larger.ops.alloc4f(1, nF, new_nO, nP)
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smaller_W = smaller.get_param("W")
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smaller_b = smaller.get_param("b")
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smaller_pad = smaller.get_param("pad")
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# Copy the old weights and padding into the new layer
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if smaller.has_dim("nO"):
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old_nO = smaller.get_dim("nO")
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larger_W[:, 0:old_nO, :, :] = smaller_W
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larger_pad[:, :, 0:old_nO, :] = smaller_pad
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larger_b[0:old_nO, :] = smaller_b
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for i in range(old_nO, new_nO):
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model.attrs["unseen_classes"].add(i)
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larger.set_param("W", larger_W)
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larger.set_param("b", larger_b)
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larger.set_param("pad", larger_pad)
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model._layers[1] = larger
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model.set_ref("lower", larger)
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return model
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