spaCy/website/docs/usage/101/_language-data.mdx
Sofie Van Landeghem 554df9ef20
Website migration from Gatsby to Next (#12058)
* Rename all MDX file to `.mdx`

* Lock current node version (#11885)

* Apply Prettier (#11996)

* Minor website fixes (#11974) [ci skip]

* fix table

* Migrate to Next WEB-17 (#12005)

* Initial commit

* Run `npx create-next-app@13 next-blog`

* Install MDX packages

Following: 77b5f79a4d/packages/next-mdx/readme.md

* Add MDX to Next

* Allow Next to handle `.md` and `.mdx` files.

* Add VSCode extension recommendation

* Disabled TypeScript strict mode for now

* Add prettier

* Apply Prettier to all files

* Make sure to use correct Node version

* Add basic implementation for `MDXRemote`

* Add experimental Rust MDX parser

* Add `/public`

* Add SASS support

* Remove default pages and styling

* Convert to module

This allows to use `import/export` syntax

* Add import for custom components

* Add ability to load plugins

* Extract function

This will make the next commit easier to read

* Allow to handle directories for page creation

* Refactoring

* Allow to parse subfolders for pages

* Extract logic

* Redirect `index.mdx` to parent directory

* Disabled ESLint during builds

* Disabled typescript during build

* Remove Gatsby from `README.md`

* Rephrase Docker part of `README.md`

* Update project structure in `README.md`

* Move and rename plugins

* Update plugin for wrapping sections

* Add dependencies for  plugin

* Use  plugin

* Rename wrapper type

* Simplify unnessary adding of id to sections

The slugified section ids are useless, because they can not be referenced anywhere anyway. The navigation only works if the section has the same id as the heading.

* Add plugin for custom attributes on Markdown elements

* Add plugin to readd support for tables

* Add plugin to fix problem with wrapped images

For more details see this issue: https://github.com/mdx-js/mdx/issues/1798

* Add necessary meta data to pages

* Install necessary dependencies

* Remove outdated MDX handling

* Remove reliance on `InlineList`

* Use existing Remark components

* Remove unallowed heading

Before `h1` components where not overwritten and would never have worked and they aren't used anywhere either.

* Add missing components to MDX

* Add correct styling

* Fix broken list

* Fix broken CSS classes

* Implement layout

* Fix links

* Fix broken images

* Fix pattern image

* Fix heading attributes

* Rename heading attribute

`new` was causing some weird issue, so renaming it to `version`

* Update comment syntax in MDX

* Merge imports

* Fix markdown rendering inside components

* Add model pages

* Simplify anchors

* Fix default value for theme

* Add Universe index page

* Add Universe categories

* Add Universe projects

* Fix Next problem with copy

Next complains when the server renders something different then the client, therfor we move the differing logic to `useEffect`

* Fix improper component nesting

Next doesn't allow block elements inside a `<p>`

* Replace landing page MDX with page component

* Remove inlined iframe content

* Remove ability to inline HTML content in iFrames

* Remove MDX imports

* Fix problem with image inside link in MDX

* Escape character for MDX

* Fix unescaped characters in MDX

* Fix headings with logo

* Allow to export static HTML pages

* Add prebuild script

This command is automatically run by Next

* Replace `svg-loader` with `react-inlinesvg`

`svg-loader` is no longer maintained

* Fix ESLint `react-hooks/exhaustive-deps`

* Fix dropdowns

* Change code language from `cli` to `bash`

* Remove unnessary language `none`

* Fix invalid code language

`markdown_` with an underscore was used to basically turn of syntax highlighting, but using unknown languages know throws an error.

* Enable code blocks plugin

* Readd `InlineCode` component

MDX2 removed the `inlineCode` component

> The special component name `inlineCode` was removed, we recommend to use `pre` for the block version of code, and code for both the block and inline versions

Source: https://mdxjs.com/migrating/v2/#update-mdx-content

* Remove unused code

* Extract function to own file

* Fix code syntax highlighting

* Update syntax for code block meta data

* Remove unused prop

* Fix internal link recognition

There is a problem with regex between Node and browser, and since Next runs the component on both, this create an error.

`Prop `rel` did not match. Server: "null" Client: "noopener nofollow noreferrer"`

This simplifies the implementation and fixes the above error.

* Replace `react-helmet` with `next/head`

* Fix `className` problem for JSX component

* Fix broken bold markdown

* Convert file to `.mjs` to be used by Node process

* Add plugin to replace strings

* Fix custom table row styling

* Fix problem with `span` inside inline `code`

React doesn't allow a `span` inside an inline `code` element and throws an error in dev mode.

* Add `_document` to be able to customize `<html>` and `<body>`

* Add `lang="en"`

* Store Netlify settings in file

This way we don't need to update via Netlify UI, which can be tricky if changing build settings.

* Add sitemap

* Add Smartypants

* Add PWA support

* Add `manifest.webmanifest`

* Fix bug with anchor links after reloading

There was no need for the previous implementation, since the browser handles this nativly. Additional the manual scrolling into view was actually broken, because the heading would disappear behind the menu bar.

* Rename custom event

I was googeling for ages to find out what kind of event `inview` is, only to figure out it was a custom event with a name that sounds pretty much like a native one. 🫠

* Fix missing comment syntax highlighting

* Refactor Quickstart component

The previous implementation was hidding the irrelevant lines via data-props and dynamically generated CSS. This created problems with Next and was also hard to follow. CSS was used to do what React is supposed to handle.

The new implementation simplfy filters the list of children (React elements) via their props.

* Fix syntax highlighting for Training Quickstart

* Unify code rendering

* Improve error logging in Juniper

* Fix Juniper component

* Automatically generate "Read Next" link

* Add Plausible

* Use recent DocSearch component and adjust styling

* Fix images

* Turn of image optimization

> Image Optimization using Next.js' default loader is not compatible with `next export`.

We currently deploy to Netlify via `next export`

* Dont build pages starting with `_`

* Remove unused files

* Add Next plugin to Netlify

* Fix button layout

MDX automatically adds `p` tags around text on a new line and Prettier wants to put the text on a new line. Hacking with JSX string.

* Add 404 page

* Apply Prettier

* Update Prettier for `package.json`

Next sometimes wants to patch `package-lock.json`. The old Prettier setting indended with 4 spaces, but Next always indends with 2 spaces. Since `npm install` automatically uses the indendation from `package.json` for `package-lock.json` and to avoid the format switching back and forth, both files are now set to 2 spaces.

* Apply Next patch to `package-lock.json`

When starting the dev server Next would warn `warn  - Found lockfile missing swc dependencies, patching...` and update the `package-lock.json`. These are the patched changes.

* fix link

Co-authored-by: Sofie Van Landeghem <svlandeg@users.noreply.github.com>

* small backslash fixes

* adjust to new style

Co-authored-by: Marcus Blättermann <marcus@essenmitsosse.de>
2023-01-11 17:30:07 +01:00

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This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

Every language is different and usually full of **exceptions and special
cases**, especially amongst the most common words. Some of these exceptions are
shared across languages, while others are **entirely specific** usually so
specific that they need to be hard-coded. The
[`lang`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang) module contains all language-specific data,
organized in simple Python files. This makes the data easy to update and extend.
The **shared language data** in the directory root includes rules that can be
generalized across languages for example, rules for basic punctuation, emoji,
emoticons and single-letter abbreviations. The **individual language data** in a
submodule contains rules that are only relevant to a particular language. It
also takes care of putting together all components and creating the
[`Language`](/api/language) subclass for example, `English` or `German`. The
values are defined in the [`Language.Defaults`](/api/language#defaults).
> ```python
> from spacy.lang.en import English
> from spacy.lang.de import German
>
> nlp_en = English() # Includes English data
> nlp_de = German() # Includes German data
> ```
| Name | Description |
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- |
| **Stop words**<br />[`stop_words.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/en/stop_words.py) | List of most common words of a language that are often useful to filter out, for example "and" or "I". Matching tokens will return `True` for `is_stop`. |
| **Tokenizer exceptions**<br />[`tokenizer_exceptions.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/de/tokenizer_exceptions.py) | Special-case rules for the tokenizer, for example, contractions like "can't" and abbreviations with punctuation, like "U.K.". |
| **Punctuation rules**<br />[`punctuation.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/punctuation.py) | Regular expressions for splitting tokens, e.g. on punctuation or special characters like emoji. Includes rules for prefixes, suffixes and infixes. |
| **Character classes**<br />[`char_classes.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/char_classes.py) | Character classes to be used in regular expressions, for example, Latin characters, quotes, hyphens or icons. |
| **Lexical attributes**<br />[`lex_attrs.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/en/lex_attrs.py) | Custom functions for setting lexical attributes on tokens, e.g. `like_num`, which includes language-specific words like "ten" or "hundred". |
| **Syntax iterators**<br />[`syntax_iterators.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/en/syntax_iterators.py) | Functions that compute views of a `Doc` object based on its syntax. At the moment, only used for [noun chunks](/usage/linguistic-features#noun-chunks). |
| **Lemmatizer**<br />[`lemmatizer.py`](%%GITHUB_SPACY/spacy/lang/fr/lemmatizer.py) [`spacy-lookups-data`](https://github.com/explosion/spacy-lookups-data) | Custom lemmatizer implementation and lemmatization tables. |