spaCy/spacy/pipeline/senter.pyx
Adriane Boyd 2bcceb80c4
Refactor the Scorer to improve flexibility (#5731)
* Refactor the Scorer to improve flexibility

Refactor the `Scorer` to improve flexibility for arbitrary pipeline
components.

* Individual pipeline components provide their own `evaluate` methods
that score a list of `Example`s and return a dictionary of scores
* `Scorer` is initialized either:
  * with a provided pipeline containing components to be scored
  * with a default pipeline containing the built-in statistical
    components (senter, tagger, morphologizer, parser, ner)
* `Scorer.score` evaluates a list of `Example`s and returns a dictionary
of scores referring to the scores provided by the components in the
pipeline

Significant differences:

* `tags_acc` is renamed to `tag_acc` to be consistent with `token_acc`
and the new `morph_acc`, `pos_acc`, and `lemma_acc`
* Scoring is no longer cumulative: `Scorer.score` scores a list of
examples rather than a single example and does not retain any state
about previously scored examples
* PRF values in the returned scores are no longer multiplied by 100

* Add kwargs to Morphologizer.evaluate

* Create generalized scoring methods in Scorer

* Generalized static scoring methods are added to `Scorer`
  * Methods require an attribute (either on Token or Doc) that is
used to key the returned scores

Naming differences:

* `uas`, `las`, and `las_per_type` in the scores dict are renamed to
`dep_uas`, `dep_las`, and `dep_las_per_type`

Scoring differences:

* `Doc.sents` is now scored as spans rather than on sentence-initial
token positions so that `Doc.sents` and `Doc.ents` can be scored with
the same method (this lowers scores since a single incorrect sentence
start results in two incorrect spans)

* Simplify / extend hasattr check for eval method

* Add hasattr check to tokenizer scoring
* Simplify to hasattr check for component scoring

* Reset Example alignment if docs are set

Reset the Example alignment if either doc is set in case the
tokenization has changed.

* Add PRF tokenization scoring for tokens as spans

Add PRF scores for tokens as character spans. The scores are:

* token_acc: # correct tokens / # gold tokens
* token_p/r/f: PRF for (token.idx, token.idx + len(token))

* Add docstring to Scorer.score_tokenization

* Rename component.evaluate() to component.score()

* Update Scorer API docs

* Update scoring for positive_label in textcat

* Fix TextCategorizer.score kwargs

* Update Language.evaluate docs

* Update score names in default config
2020-07-25 12:53:02 +02:00

156 lines
4.9 KiB
Cython

# cython: infer_types=True, profile=True, binding=True
import srsly
from thinc.api import Model, SequenceCategoricalCrossentropy, Config
from ..tokens.doc cimport Doc
from .pipe import deserialize_config
from .tagger import Tagger
from ..language import Language
from ..errors import Errors
from ..scorer import Scorer
from .. import util
default_model_config = """
[model]
@architectures = "spacy.Tagger.v1"
[model.tok2vec]
@architectures = "spacy.HashEmbedCNN.v1"
pretrained_vectors = null
width = 12
depth = 1
embed_size = 2000
window_size = 1
maxout_pieces = 2
subword_features = true
dropout = null
"""
DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL = Config().from_str(default_model_config)["model"]
@Language.factory(
"senter",
assigns=["token.is_sent_start"],
default_config={"model": DEFAULT_SENTER_MODEL}
)
def make_senter(nlp: Language, name: str, model: Model):
return SentenceRecognizer(nlp.vocab, model, name)
class SentenceRecognizer(Tagger):
"""Pipeline component for sentence segmentation.
DOCS: https://spacy.io/api/sentencerecognizer
"""
def __init__(self, vocab, model, name="senter"):
self.vocab = vocab
self.model = model
self.name = name
self._rehearsal_model = None
self.cfg = {}
@property
def labels(self):
# labels are numbered by index internally, so this matches GoldParse
# and Example where the sentence-initial tag is 1 and other positions
# are 0
return tuple(["I", "S"])
def set_annotations(self, docs, batch_tag_ids):
if isinstance(docs, Doc):
docs = [docs]
cdef Doc doc
for i, doc in enumerate(docs):
doc_tag_ids = batch_tag_ids[i]
if hasattr(doc_tag_ids, "get"):
doc_tag_ids = doc_tag_ids.get()
for j, tag_id in enumerate(doc_tag_ids):
# Don't clobber existing sentence boundaries
if doc.c[j].sent_start == 0:
if tag_id == 1:
doc.c[j].sent_start = 1
else:
doc.c[j].sent_start = -1
def get_loss(self, examples, scores):
labels = self.labels
loss_func = SequenceCategoricalCrossentropy(names=labels, normalize=False)
truths = []
for eg in examples:
eg_truth = []
for x in eg.get_aligned("sent_start"):
if x == None:
eg_truth.append(None)
elif x == 1:
eg_truth.append(labels[1])
else:
# anything other than 1: 0, -1, -1 as uint64
eg_truth.append(labels[0])
truths.append(eg_truth)
d_scores, loss = loss_func(scores, truths)
if self.model.ops.xp.isnan(loss):
raise ValueError("nan value when computing loss")
return float(loss), d_scores
def begin_training(self, get_examples=lambda: [], pipeline=None, sgd=None):
self.set_output(len(self.labels))
self.model.initialize()
util.link_vectors_to_models(self.vocab)
if sgd is None:
sgd = self.create_optimizer()
return sgd
def add_label(self, label, values=None):
raise NotImplementedError
def score(self, examples, **kwargs):
return Scorer.score_spans(examples, "sents", **kwargs)
def to_bytes(self, exclude=tuple()):
serialize = {}
serialize["model"] = self.model.to_bytes
serialize["vocab"] = self.vocab.to_bytes
serialize["cfg"] = lambda: srsly.json_dumps(self.cfg)
return util.to_bytes(serialize, exclude)
def from_bytes(self, bytes_data, exclude=tuple()):
def load_model(b):
try:
self.model.from_bytes(b)
except AttributeError:
raise ValueError(Errors.E149)
deserialize = {
"vocab": lambda b: self.vocab.from_bytes(b),
"cfg": lambda b: self.cfg.update(srsly.json_loads(b)),
"model": lambda b: load_model(b),
}
util.from_bytes(bytes_data, deserialize, exclude)
return self
def to_disk(self, path, exclude=tuple()):
serialize = {
"vocab": lambda p: self.vocab.to_disk(p),
"model": lambda p: p.open("wb").write(self.model.to_bytes()),
"cfg": lambda p: srsly.write_json(p, self.cfg),
}
util.to_disk(path, serialize, exclude)
def from_disk(self, path, exclude=tuple()):
def load_model(p):
with p.open("rb") as file_:
try:
self.model.from_bytes(file_.read())
except AttributeError:
raise ValueError(Errors.E149)
deserialize = {
"vocab": lambda p: self.vocab.from_disk(p),
"cfg": lambda p: self.cfg.update(deserialize_config(p)),
"model": load_model,
}
util.from_disk(path, deserialize, exclude)
return self